Foreign relations of San Marino

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San Marino is an independent and sovereign member of the international community. It maintains an extensive diplomatic network relative to its diminutive size, as well as an active foreign policy and international presence.

Contents

International organizations

Among other international organizations, San Marino is a full member of the following international organizations:

It also cooperates with UNICEF and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and has official relations with the European Union. [1] [2] [3]

From May 10 until November 6, 1990, San Marino held the semi-annual presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The second San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe was from November 2006 until May 2007.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which San Marino maintains diplomatic relations with: (consular relations with Haiti)

Diplomatic relations of San Marino.svg
#CountryDate [4]
1Flag of France.svg  France 15 May 1965
2Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1973 [5]
3Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 18 May 1974
4Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 21 June 1976
5Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 30 July 1976
6Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 28 October 1978
7Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 May 1984
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 26 March 1985
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 18 January 1986
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 4 March 1986
9Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2 April 1987
10Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 13 December 1988
11Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 27 April 1989
12Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 15 April 1991
13Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 24 May 1991
14Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 18 June 1991
15Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 14 January 1992
16Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 29 April 1992
17Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 10 June 1992
18Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 13 July 1992
19Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 20 October 1992
20Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3 November 1992
21Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1 January 1993
22Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 30 April 1993
23Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 23 July 1993
24Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 30 September 1993
25Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6 October 1994 [6]
26Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 14 November 1994
27Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 15 November 1994
28Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 13 January 1995
29Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 27 March 1995 [7]
30Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 10 July 1995
31Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 17 July 1995
32Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 13 September 1995
33Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15 September 1995
34Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 30 October 1995
35Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 30 October 1995 [8]
36Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 30 November 1995 [9]
37Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1995 [10]
38Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 27 February 1996
39Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 27 May 1996
40Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 28 May 1996
41Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 November 1996
42Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11 December 1996
43Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 24 November 1997
44Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 18 November 1998
45Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 22 September 1999 [7]
46Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 20 October 1999
47Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 22 November 1999
48Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 17 April 2000
49Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 18 May 2000
50Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 22 August 2000
51Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 8 February 2001
52Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 14 February 2002
53Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 14 March 2002
54Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 13 February 2003
55Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 3 April 2003
56Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 3 April 2003
57Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 3 April 2003
58Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 3 April 2003
59Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 3 April 2003
60Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 3 May 2003
61Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 12 September 2003
62Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 15 October 2003
63Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 19 October 2003
64Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 20 November 2003 [11]
65Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 22 January 2004
66Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 29 January 2004
67Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 20 September 2004 [12]
68Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 28 September 2004 [7]
69Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 14 October 2004
70Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 29 October 2004
71Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 22 February 2005
72Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 14 March 2005
73Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 5 May 2005
74Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 5 May 2005
75Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 10 August 2005 [13]
76Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 29 September 2005
77Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 12 October 2005 [14]
78Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 28 October 2005
79Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 9 December 2005
80Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 17 December 2005
81Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 12 April 2006 [15]
82Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 1 June 2006
83Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 17 October 2006
84Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 17 October 2006
85Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 22 November 2006 [7]
86Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22 November 2006 [16]
87Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 29 March 2007
88Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 30 March 2007
89Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 22 May 2007
90Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 6 July 2007 [17]
91Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 10 July 2007
92Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 16 November 2007
93Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 5 November 2008
94Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 9 February 2009 [18]
95Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 26 March 2009
96Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 30 March 2009 [7]
97Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 31 March 2009 [7]
98Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 6 April 2009
99Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 6 July 2009
100Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 11 July 2009
101Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 2 October 2009
102Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 13 November 2009 [7]
103Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 30 November 2010
104Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 12 April 2011 [19]
105Flag of India.svg  India 26 September 2011
106Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 26 September 2011 [20]
107Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 7 October 2011
108Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 21 October 2011
109Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 9 December 2011
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 3 May 2012 [21]
110Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 13 February 2013
111Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 15 March 2013 [22]
112Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 19 March 2013 [23]
113Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 29 April 2013 [24]
114Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1 October 2013
115Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 16 December 2013 [23]
116Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 24 April 2014 [25]
117Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 10 November 2014
118Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 17 December 2014
119Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 31 May 2017
120Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 9 November 2017
121Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 20 April 2018 [7]
122Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 3 August 2018 [26]
123Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia 25 September 2018 [27]
124Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 September 2018 [28]
125Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 25 September 2018 [29]
126Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 26 September 2018 [29]
127Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 26 September 2018 [30]
128Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 27 September 2018 [29]
129Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 7 November 2018 [29]
130Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 12 December 2018 [30]
131Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 17 December 2018 [7]
132Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 22 January 2019 [30]
133Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 17 February 2019 [31]
134Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 28 February 2019 [32]
135Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 28 February 2019 [30]
136Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24 September 2019 [30]
137Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 25 September 2019 [30]
138Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 25 September 2019 [30]
139Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 25 September 2019 [33]
140Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 26 September 2019 [34]
141Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 3 October 2019 [35]
142Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 8 October 2019 [30]
143Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 7 February 2020 [30]
144Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 29 September 2020 [7]
145Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 23 October 2020 [7]
146Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 6 February 2021 [36]
147Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 12 May 2021 [37]
148Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 2 August 2021 [38]
149Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 20 October 2021 [39] [7]
150Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 1 February 2023 [7]
151Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 8 December 2023 [7]
152Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 27 September 2024 [40]
153Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 28 September 2024 [41]

UN Secretary General visits and remarks

On 31 March-1 April 2013, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was the official orator on the occasion of the newly elected Captains Regent. “Although this country is small, your importance to the United Nations stands as tall as Mount Titano,” the Secretary-General told the country's highest officials, the two Captains Regent, in reference to the country's 739 meter UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mr. Ban also noted that the country accepted five times as many refugees as its population during the Second World War, and praised its emphasis on protecting human rights. [42] This was the second visit to San Marino by a UN Secretary General, the first having been by Boutrous Boutrous-Gali's visit in 1996.

Multilateral relations

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union See San Marino–European Union relations

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal relations began onNotes
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 30 November 1995 [4]
  • Andorra is accredited to San Marino from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Andorra la Vella.
  • San Marino does not have an accreditation to Andorra.
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 17 October 2006 [4]
  • Armenia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Armenia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2 April 1987 [4]
  • Austria is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Vienna.
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 19 April 2002 [43]
  • Azerbaijan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino maintains an honorary consulate in Baku.
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 26 March 1985 [4]
  • Belgium is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Brussels.
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 November 1996 [4]
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Sarajevo.
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
  • Bulgaria is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Bulgaria from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1926 [4]
  • Canada is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Canada from its embassy in New York, United States.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 6 May 1971 [4] See China–San Marino relations
  • China is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to China from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3 November 1992 [4]
  • Denmark is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Denmark from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 27 February 1996 [4]
  • Finland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Finland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of France.svg  France 15 May 1965 [4]
  • France is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Paris.
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1 October 1995 [44] See Germany–San Marino relations
  • Germany is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Germany from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 20 November 1979 [4]
  • Greece is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Greece from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 18 January 1986 [4]
  • Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Rome to the Holy See.
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy See Italy–San Marino relations
  • Italy has an embassy in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Rome.
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 9 December 2011 [4]
  • Indonesia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino had an embassy in Jakarta.
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1961 [4] See Japan–San Marino relations
  • Japan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Tokyo.
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 7 December 1981 [4]
  • Malta is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Malta from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 1 June 2006 [4]
  • Monaco is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Monaco from its Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 17 January 1977 [4]
  • Mexico is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
  • Netherlands is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Netherlands from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 3 December 1979 [4]
  • Poland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Poland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 18 May 1974
  • Romania is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Romania from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 30 September 1993 [4]
  • Russia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Rome, Italy. [45]

On 1 March 2023, the Grand and General Council of San Marino authorised the country's government to take sanctions against Russia for the invasion of Ukraine. Russia has included San Marino in an Unfriendly List.

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 22 August 2000 [4]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 31 March 1978 [4]
  • San Marino has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 10 July 1995 [4]
  • San Marino is accredited to Switzerland from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva.
  • Switzerland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 17 December 2005 [4] See San Marino–Turkey relations
  • San Marino is accredited to Turkey from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • Turkey is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 24 March 1995 [4]
  • San Marino is accredited to Ukraine from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • Ukraine is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 18 November 1998 [4] See San Marino–United Kingdom relations
  • San Marino is accredited to the United Kingdom from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 16 January 1925 [4] See San Marino–United States relations
  • San Marino has an embassy in New York.
  • United States is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.

United States was the first non-European state recognizing official diplomatic relations with San Marino. [47]

See also

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