Foreign relations of San Marino

San Marino is an independent and sovereign member of the international community. It maintains an extensive diplomatic network relative to its diminutive size, as well as an active foreign policy and international presence.

International organizations

Among other international organizations, San Marino is a full member of the following international organizations:

• United Nations
• International Court of Justice
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• World Health Organization (WHO)
• World Tourism Organization (WTO)
• Council of Europe
• International Committee of the Red Cross
• International Criminal Court (ICC)
• International Institution for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)

It also cooperates with UNICEF and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and has official relations with the European Union. ^{[1] [2] [3]}

From May 10 until November 6, 1990, San Marino held the semi-annual presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The second San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe was from November 2006 until May 2007.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which San Marino maintains diplomatic relations with: (consular relations with Haiti)

#	Country	Date [4]
1	France	15 May 1965
2	Romania	18 May 1974
3	Albania	21 June 1976
4	Iran	30 July 1976
5	Iceland	28 October 1978
6	Democratic Republic of the Congo	14 May 1984
7	Belgium	26 March 1985
–	Holy See	18 January 1986
–	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	4 March 1986
8	Austria	2 April 1987
9	Italy	1 August 1988 [5]
10	Sweden	13 December 1988
11	Egypt	27 April 1989
12	Czech Republic	15 April 1991
13	Hungary	24 May 1991
14	China	18 June 1991
15	Slovenia	14 January 1992
16	Spain	29 April 1992
17	Brunei	10 June 1992
18	Jordan	13 July 1992
19	Cyprus	20 October 1992
20	Denmark	3 November 1992
21	Slovakia	1 January 1993
22	South Africa	30 April 1993
23	Georgia	23 July 1993
24	Russia	30 September 1993
25	Argentina	6 October 1994 [6]
26	Poland	14 November 1994
27	Croatia	15 November 1994
28	Ireland	13 January 1995
29	Portugal	27 March 1995 [7]
30	Switzerland	10 July 1995
31	Malta	17 July 1995
32	Australia	13 September 1995
33	Germany	15 September 1995
34	Israel	30 October 1995
35	Ukraine	30 October 1995 [8]
36	Andorra	30 November 1995 [9]
37	Netherlands	1995 [10]
38	Finland	27 February 1996
39	Japan	27 May 1996
40	Cuba	28 May 1996
41	Bosnia and Herzegovina	21 November 1996
42	Norway	11 December 1996
43	Canada	24 November 1997
44	United Kingdom	18 November 1998
45	Uruguay	22 September 1999 [7]
46	Libya	20 October 1999
47	Greece	22 November 1999
48	Bulgaria	17 April 2000
49	Latvia	18 May 2000
50	South Korea	22 August 2000
51	Luxembourg	8 February 2001
52	Guatemala	14 February 2002
53	Seychelles	14 March 2002
54	Algeria	13 February 2003
55	Azerbaijan	3 April 2003
56	Colombia	3 April 2003
57	Paraguay	3 April 2003
58	Philippines	3 April 2003
59	Serbia	3 April 2003
60	Qatar	3 May 2003
61	Thailand	12 September 2003
62	Estonia	15 October 2003
63	Lithuania	19 October 2003
64	Brazil	20 November 2003 [11]
65	Panama	22 January 2004
66	Malaysia	29 January 2004
67	Kyrgyzstan	20 September 2004 [12]
68	Moldova	28 September 2004 [7]
69	Morocco	14 October 2004
70	Gambia	29 October 2004
71	Yemen	22 February 2005
72	North Korea	14 March 2005
73	Belize	5 May 2005
74	Kazakhstan	5 May 2005
75	Nepal	10 August 2005 [13]
76	Peru	29 September 2005
77	Turkey	12 October 2005 [14]
78	Eritrea	28 October 2005
79	Singapore	9 December 2005
80	Tunisia	17 December 2005
81	Pakistan	12 April 2006 [15]
82	Monaco	1 June 2006
83	Armenia	17 October 2006
84	Senegal	17 October 2006
85	Bahamas	22 November 2006 [7]
86	United States	22 November 2006 [16]
87	Montenegro	29 March 2007
88	Mongolia	30 March 2007
89	Mexico	22 May 2007
90	Vietnam	6 July 2007 [17]
91	El Salvador	10 July 2007
92	Mauritania	16 November 2007
93	Ghana	5 November 2008
94	Belarus	9 February 2009 [18]
95	Ecuador	26 March 2009
96	Angola	30 March 2009 [7]
97	Saudi Arabia	31 March 2009 [7]
98	Costa Rica	6 April 2009
99	United Arab Emirates	6 July 2009
100	Chile	11 July 2009
101	Nicaragua	2 October 2009
102	Lesotho	30 November 2010
103	Cambodia	12 April 2011 [19]
104	India	26 September 2011
105	Indonesia	26 September 2011 [20]
106	East Timor	7 October 2011
107	Liechtenstein	21 October 2011
108	Iraq	9 December 2011
—	Kosovo	3 May 2012 [21]
109	Lebanon	5 November 2012
110	Sri Lanka	13 February 2013
111	Fiji	15 March 2013 [22]
112	Tuvalu	19 March 2013 [23]
113	New Zealand	29 April 2013 [24]
114	Dominican Republic	1 October 2013
115	Honduras	16 December 2013 [23]
116	Maldives	24 April 2014 [25]
117	Venezuela	10 November 2014
118	Kuwait	17 December 2014
119	Bangladesh	31 May 2017
120	Ivory Coast	9 November 2017
121	Mauritius	20 April 2018 [7]
122	Tajikistan	3 August 2018 [26]
123	Federated States of Micronesia	25 September 2018 [27]
124	Saint Kitts and Nevis	25 September 2018 [28]
125	Vanuatu	25 September 2018 [29]
126	Palau	26 September 2018 [29]
127	Oman	26 September 2018 [30]
128	Republic of the Congo	27 September 2018 [29]
129	Ethiopia	7 November 2018 [29]
130	Antigua and Barbuda	12 December 2018 [30]
131	Laos	17 December 2018 [7]
132	Benin	22 January 2019 [30]
133	Guyana	17 February 2019 [31]
134	Samoa	28 February 2019 [32]
135	Togo	28 February 2019 [30]
136	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	24 September 2019 [30]
137	Bahrain	25 September 2019 [30]
138	Bolivia	25 September 2019 [30]
139	Cape Verde	25 September 2019 [33]
140	North Macedonia	26 September 2019 [34]
141	Barbados	3 October 2019 [35]
142	Suriname	8 October 2019 [30]
143	Saint Lucia	7 February 2020 [30]
144	Jamaica	29 September 2020 [7]
145	Uganda	23 October 2020 [7]
146	Uzbekistan	6 February 2021 [36]
147	Kenya	12 May 2021 [37]
148	Dominica	2 August 2021 [38]
149	Kiribati	20 October 2021 [39] [7]
150	Madagascar	1 February 2023 [7]
151	Malawi	8 December 2023 [7]

UN Secretary General visits and remarks

On 31 March-1 April 2013, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was the official orator on the occasion of the newly elected Captains Regent. “Although this country is small, your importance to the United Nations stands as tall as Mount Titano,” the Secretary-General told the country's highest officials, the two Captains Regent, in reference to the country's 739 meter UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mr. Ban also noted that the country accepted five times as many refugees as its population during the Second World War, and praised its emphasis on protecting human rights. ^[40] This has been the second visit to San Marino by a UN Secretary General, the first being Boutrous Boutrous-Gali's visit in 1996.

Multilateral relations

Organization	Formal Relations Began	Notes
European Union		See San Marino–European Union relations

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal relations began on	Notes
Andorra	30 November 1995 [4]	Andorra is accredited to San Marino from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Andorra la Vella. San Marino does not have an accreditation to Andorra.
Armenia	17 October 2006 [4]	Armenia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Armenia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Austria	2 April 1987 [4]	Austria is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino. San Marino has an embassy in Vienna.
Azerbaijan	19 April 2002 [41]	Azerbaijan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino maintains an honorary consulate in Baku.
Belgium	26 March 1985 [4]	Belgium is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino has an embassy in Brussels.
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21 November 1996 [4]	Bosnia and Herzegovina is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino has an embassy in Sarajevo.
Canada	1926 [4]	Canada is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Canada from its embassy in New York, United States.
China	6 May 1971 [4]	See China–San Marino relations China is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to China from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Denmark	3 November 1992 [4]	Denmark is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Denmark from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Finland	27 February 1996 [4]	Finland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Finland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
France	15 May 1965 [4]	France is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino. San Marino has an embassy in Paris.
Germany	1 October 1995 [42]	See Germany–San Marino relations Germany is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Germany from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Greece	20 November 1979 [4]	Greece is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Greece from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Holy See	18 January 1986 [4]	Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature in the City of San Marino. San Marino has an embassy in Rome to the Holy See.
Italy		See Italy–San Marino relations Italy has an embassy in the City of San Marino. San Marino has an embassy in Rome.
Indonesia	9 December 2011 [4]	Indonesia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino had an embassy in Jakarta.
Japan	1961 [4]	See Japan–San Marino relations Japan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino has an embassy in Tokyo.
Malta	7 December 1981 [4]	Malta is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Malta from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Monaco	1 June 2006 [4]	Monaco is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Monaco from its Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France.
Mexico	17 January 1977 [4]	Mexico is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino. San Marino is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Netherlands		Netherlands is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Netherlands from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Poland	3 December 1979 [4]	Poland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Poland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
Russia	30 September 1993 [4]	Russia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. San Marino is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Rome, Italy. [43] On 1 March 2023, the Grand and General Council of San Marino authorised the country's government to take sanctions against Russia for the invasion of Ukraine. Russia has included San Marino in an Unfriendly List.
South Korea	22 August 2000 [4]	San Marino opened an Honorary Consulate General in Seoul in February 2003. South Korea is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. [44] San Marino–South Korea relations
Spain	31 March 1978 [4]	San Marino has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Switzerland	10 July 1995 [4]	San Marino is accredited to Switzerland from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva. Switzerland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Turkey	17 December 2005 [4]	See San Marino–Turkey relations San Marino is accredited to Turkey from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino. Turkey is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
Ukraine	24 March 1995 [4]	San Marino is accredited to Ukraine from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino. Ukraine is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
United Kingdom	18 November 1998 [4]	See San Marino–United Kingdom relations San Marino is accredited to the United Kingdom from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino. United Kingdom is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
United States	16 January 1925 [4]	See San Marino–United States relations San Marino has an embassy in New York. United States is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy. United States was the first non-European state recognizing official diplomatic relations with San Marino. [45]

See also

• List of diplomatic missions of San Marino
• List of diplomatic missions in San Marino

References

1. "/eeas.europa.eu".
2. "San Marino: Thanks but No Thanks, EU Accession!". europeanpublicaffairs.eu. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
3. "UNICEF. At a glance: San Marino". unicef.org. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
4. "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
5. "Stati di servizio del personale della carriera diplomatica e della dirigenza del ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale che ha cessato di far parte dell'amministrazione dal 1° Gennaio 2000 al 5 Luglio 2016" (PDF) (in Italian). p. 94. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
6. Mensaje presidencial del ... a la Honorable Asamblea (in Spanish). 1995. p. 64.
7. "Diplomatic relations between San Marino and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
8. "Relazione politiche". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (in Italian). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
9. "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
10. "Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Italië te Rome en consulaat-generaal in Italië te Milaan" (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 January 2022. Nederland heeft sinds 1995 diplomatieke betrekkingen met San Marino.
11. "Acordo bilaterale - Exchange of Notes on the establishment of official diplomatic relations" . Retrieved 30 January 2024.
12. "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
13. "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
14. "Relations between Turkey and San Marino" . Retrieved 2 December 2021.
15. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mofa.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
16. "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: San Marino" . Retrieved 21 July 2023.
17. "Bilateral relations" . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
18. "9 February 2009". Belarus, San Marino establish diplomatic relations. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
19. "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
20. "Bilateral Relations". RSM Indonesia. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
21. Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN   9781138285330.
22. "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
23. "E' convocata una sessione del CONSIGLIO GRANDE E GENERALE che si terrà nei giornidi giovedì 10 aprile dalle ore 13.00 alle ore 20.00..." (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2013.
24. "Ratifica dell'Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Nuova Zelanda sulle relazioni diplomatiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
25. "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
26. "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
27. "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia.
28. "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
29. "Relazione sugli Accordi di Stabilimento della relazioni diplomatiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
30. "16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020" (in Italian). pp. 15–16. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
31. "Guyana establishes diplomatic ties with San Marino". Guyana Chronicle. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
32. "Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e lo Stato Indipendente di Samoa sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche, firmato a New York il 28 febbraio 2019 – Consiglio Grande e Generale". consigliograndeegenerale.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 13 July 2019.
33. "RATIFICA DELL'ACCORDO TRA LA REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO E LA REPUBBLICA DI CABO VERDE SULLO STABILIMENTO DELLE RELAZIONI DIPLOMATICHE" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
34. "Ratifica dell'Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Repubblica di Macedonia del Nord sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche". esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
35. "Relazione CGG stabilimento relazioni diplomatiche RSM - JamaicaApri". Esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2021. Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Jamaica sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche, concluso tramite Scambio di Note del 22 giugno 2020.
36. "Uzbekistan, San Marino establish diplomatic relations". 6 February 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
37. "Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche con la Repubblica del Kenya" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
38. "Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche con il Commonwealth della Dominica" (in Italian). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
39. "Agreement between the Republic of San Marino and the Republic of Kiribati on the establishment of diplomatic relations" . Retrieved 8 June 2022.
40. https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44531&Cr=San+Marino&Cr1=#.UV9F_o5FsV8 UN News Centre
41. "San Marino". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
42. "San Marino: Steckbrief".
43. "San Marino".
44. "국가/지역 검색 | 외교부".
45. Storia di San Marino (History of San Marino) (Rimini: Bookstone, 2022), pp. 127-128)

External links

• San Marino Secretary of State website
• San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe