Military ranks of San Marino

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The Military ranks of San Marino are the military insignia used by the Sammarinese Armed Forces. Due to the history of San Marino and its cultural ties to Italy, San Marino has a similar rank structure to that of Italian Armed Forces.

Contents

The rank insignia worn vary depending on whether the alta uniforme (high uniform), uniforme di ordinanza (ordinance uniform), or uniforme da campo (field uniform) is worn. [1] [2] The alta uniforme distinguishes rank by a series of chevrons and knots on the lower sleeves. The uniforme di ordinanza distinguishes ranks using inverted chevrons on the epaulets of enlisted ranks, and using a series of Tre Penne and towers with battlements for officers. Officers in the uniforme di ordinanza also have a separate set of rank insignia displayed on their lower sleeves, made up of a series of bars and either one, two or three towers for junior, senior, and general officers respectively. General officers also have Greca in their rank insignia similar to their Italian counterparts. The uniforme da campo displays the same insignia as the epaulets of the uniforme di ordinanza worn on either rank slides or patches. [3]

Officers

Officers of all Corps follow the same rank titles, with differences in the colors of the rank insignia worn dependent on the Corps. [4]

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
(Senior Command,
Military Health Service,
Compagnia Uniformata)

GeneraleComandanteSuperioreRSM.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF6.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF5.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF4.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF3.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF2.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF1b.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF1a.svg
GeneraleGenerale brigataColonnelloTenente ColonnelloMaggioreCapitanoTenenteSottotenente
(Sleeve insignia) GeneraleComandante paramano RSM.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata Sleeve OF6.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata Sleeve OF5.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata Sleeve OF4.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata Sleeve OF3.svg Capitano paramano RSM.svg Tenente paramano RSM.svg Sottotenente paramano RSM.svg
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of San Marino.svg Sammarinese Guard of the Council
San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OF-2.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OF-1b.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OF-1a.svg
ColonnelloTenente ColonnelloMaggioreCapitanoTenenteSottotenente
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of San Marino.svg Sammarinese Guard of the Rock
Guardia di Rocca OF5.png Guardia di Rocca OF4.png Guardia di Rocca OF3.png Guardia di Rocca OF2.png Guardia di Rocca OF1b.png Guardia di Rocca OF1a.png
ColonnelloTenente ColonnelloMaggioreCapitanoTenenteSottotenente
(Parade Sleeve insignia) Guardia di Rocca Alta OF2.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OF1b.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OF1a.svg
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of San Marino.svg Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino
GeneraleBrigata.svg Colonnello.svg Tenente colonnello.svg Maggiore.svg Capitano.svg Tenente.svg Sottotenente.svg
Generale Brigata Colonnello Tenente Colonnello Maggiore Capitano Tenente Sottotenente
(Sleeve insignia) GeneraleBrigata paramano RSM.svg Colonnello paramano RSM.svg Tenente colonnello paramano RSM.svg Maggiore paramano RSM.svg Capitano paramano RSM.svg Tenente paramano RSM.svg Sottotenente paramano RSM.svg
(Parade Sleeve insignia) CapitanoAltaUniformaRSM.png TenenteAltaUniformaRSM.png SottotenenteAltaUniformaRSM.png
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
(Military Band)

San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF1b.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF1b.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OF1a.svg
Maestro TenenteTenenteSottotenente
(Parade Sleeve insignia) TenenteAltaUniformaRSM.png TenenteAltaUniformaRSM.png SottotenenteAltaUniformaRSM.png
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Enlisted

The enlisted ranks follow a standard format with Caporale being present in most but not all of the corps and Sergente Maggiore/Maresciallo only being present in the corps that are involved in policing duties. [5]

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
(Military Health Service,
Compagnia Uniformata)

San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR6.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR5.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR3.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR2.svg ' San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR1.svg
Sergente maggiore Sergente Caporale maggiore Caporale Guardia
Flag of San Marino.svg Sammarinese Guard of the Council
San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OR-6.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OR-5.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OR-3.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OR-2.svg San Marino Guardia del Consiglio OR-1.svg
Sergente maggiore Sergente Caporale maggiore Caporale Guardia
Flag of San Marino.svg Sammarinese Guard of the Rock
Guardia di Rocca OR8.png Guardia di Rocca OR6.png Guardia di Rocca OR5.png Guardia di Rocca OR3.png Guardia di Rocca OR2.png Guardia di Rocca OR1.png
Sergente Maggiore aiutante Sergente maggiore Sergente Caporale maggiore Caporale Guardia Milite
(Parade Sleeve insignia) Guardia di Rocca Alta OR6.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OR5.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OR3.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OR2.svg Guardia di Rocca Alta OR1.svg
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of San Marino.svg Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino
Maresciallo.svg Brigadiere.svg Vice brigadiere.svg Appuntato.svg Allievo-gendarme.svg
Maresciallo Brigadiere Vice-brigadiere Appuntato Gendarme
(Sleeve insignia) Non ufficiali paramano RSM.svg Non ufficiali paramano RSM.svg Non ufficiali paramano RSM.svg Non ufficiali paramano RSM.svg
(Parade Sleeve insignia) SergenteMaggioreAltaUniformaRSM.png SergenteAltaUniformaRSM.png CaporaleMaggioreAltaUniformaRSM.png MiliteAltaUniformaRSM.png
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
(Military Band)

San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR6.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR5.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR3.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR2.svg San Marino Compagnia Uniformata OR1.svg
Sergente maggiore Sergente Caporale maggiore Caporale Guardia
(Parade Sleeve insignia) SergenteMaggioreAltaUniformaRSM.png SergenteAltaUniformaRSM.png CaporaleMaggioreAltaUniformaRSM.png CaporaleAltaUniformaRSM.png MiliteAltaUniformaRSM.png
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

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References

  1. "Corpi Militari di San Marino" [Military Corps of San Marino] (in Italian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  2. Gentili, Alessandro (11 May 2017). "Repubblica di San Marino, uno Stato permanentemente armato" [Republic of San Marino, a permanently armed state]. Reportdifesa.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  3. "GALLERIA FOTOGRAFICA" [Photo Gallery] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  4. Legge 26 (1990); Legge 17 (2016); Legge 17 (2019); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2003); Giornale (2017)
  5. Legge 26 (1990); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2003); Giornale (2017); Legge 26 (1987); Legge 13 (1987); Legge 5 (1997); Banda Militare

Bibliography