The Military ranks of Austria (or Ranks of the Bundesheer) are the military insignia used by the Austrian Armed Forces. Austria is a landlocked country and has no navy.
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Cap [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service uniform [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Field uniform [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalleutnant | Generalmajor | Brigadier | Oberst | Oberstleutnant | Major | Hauptmann | Oberleutnant | Leutnant | |||||||||||||||
Official translation [1] | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant | ||||||||||||||
Equivalent NATO code [a] | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 |
Rank group | Student officer |
---|---|
Cap [1] | |
Service uniform [1] | |
Field uniform [1] | |
Fähnrich | |
Official translation [1] | Officer cadet |
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
Rank group | Non-commissioned officer | Enlisted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cap [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service uniform [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Field uniform [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vizeleutnant | Offiziersstellvertreter | Oberstabswachtmeister | Stabswachtmeister | Oberwachtmeister | Wachtmeister | Zugsführer | Korporal | Gefreiter | Rekrut | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official translation [1] | Warrant officer I | Warrant officer II | Warrant officer III | Staff sergeant | Master sergeant | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Lance corporal | Private | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equivalent NATO code [a] | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
Pupils (German : Zöglinge) of the Military gymnasium wear black shoulder rank insignias on their dress uniform. On the duty suits black mounting loops have to be worn. However, the particular insignia has to be in line with actual school level. The appropriate school year is symbolised by a small golden strip.
Rank group | Military rank | Possible appointments/ assignments |
---|---|---|
Military staff (without any rank or grade) | Rekrut ( Wehrmann until 1998) [2] | Generic infantryman |
Charges | Gefreiter | Generic infantryman |
Korporal | Assistant squad leader | |
Zugsführer | ||
Unteroffiziere | Wachtmeister | Squad leader |
Oberwachtmeister | ||
Stabsunteroffiziere | Stabswachtmeister |
|
Oberstabswachtmeister | ||
Offiziersstellvertreter | Platoon leader | |
Vizeleutnant | ||
Officers | Fähnrich | Military academy graduate and officer candidate (OA) |
Leutnant | Platoon leader | |
Oberleutnant | Company executive officer | |
Hauptmann | Company commander | |
Major |
| |
Oberstleutnant | Battalion commander | |
Oberst | ||
General officers | Brigadier | Brigade commander |
Generalmajor (formerly Divisionär ) |
| |
Generalleutnant (formerly Korpskommandant ) |
| |
General |
|
To the rank or grade might be (among others) added addendums as follows.
Abbreviation | Long version |
---|---|
A | Arzt (en: physician) |
aD | außer Dienst (off duty) |
dG | des Generalstabsdienstes (of the general staff service) |
dhmfD | des höheren militärfachlichen Dienstes (of the higher military specialised service) |
dhmtD | des höheren militärtechnischen Dienstes (of the higher military technical service) |
dIntD | des Intendanzdienstes (of the commissariat service) |
dRes | der Reserve (of the reserve) |
iR | in Ruhe (retired) |
e.g.: MjrA (major physician), Lt aD (lieutenant off duty), ObstdG (colonel of the general staff service), HptmdhmtD (captain of the higher military technical service), ObstltdIntD (lieutenant colonel of the commissariat service), Olt dRes (first lieutenant of the reserve), Bgdr iR (general brigadier retired).
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1918–1920 [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oberst | Oberstleutnant | Major | Hauptmann / Rittmeister | Oberleutnant | Leutnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1920–1923 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalmajor / Obersbrigadier | Oberst | Oberstleutnant | Major | Stabshauptmann / Stabsrittmeister [b] | Hauptmann / Rittmeister | Oberleutnant | Leutnant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1923–1933 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General der Waffengattung [c] | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstleutnant | Major | Stabshauptmann / Stabsrittmeister | Hauptmann / Rittmeister | Oberleutnant | Leutnant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1933–1938 [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General der Waffengattung | Feldmarschall-Leutnant | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstleutnant | Major | Hauptmann / Rittmeister | Oberleutnant | Leutnant |
Oberstleutnant is a senior field officer rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to lieutenant colonel. It is currently used by both the ground and air forces of Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, and Norway. The Swedish rank överstelöjtnant is a direct translation, as is the Finnish rank everstiluutnantti.
Leutnant is the lowest junior officer rank in the armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the military of Switzerland.
Generalmajor is the Germanic variant of major general, used in a number of Central and Northern European countries.
Generalleutnant is the German-language variant of lieutenant general, used in some German speaking countries.
Gefreiter is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank that has existed since the 16th century. It is usually the second rank or grade to which an enlisted soldier, airman or sailor could be promoted.
Rittmaster is usually a commissioned officer military rank used in a few armies, usually equivalent to Captain. Historically it has been used Germany, Austria-Hungary, Scandinavia, and some other countries.
Fähnrich is an officer candidate rank in the Austrian Bundesheer and German Bundeswehr. The word Fähnrich comes from an older German military title, Fahnenträger, and first became a distinct military rank in Germany on 1 January 1899. However, Fähnrich ranks are often incorrectly compared with the rank of ensign, which shares a similar etymology but is a full-fledged commissioned officer rank.
Albert Bach was an Austrian Nazi, soldier, at last in the rank of a Generalmajor, and skier. In 1936 he was also leader of the national Olympic military patrol team, which finished fourth at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
The honours system in the Republic of Austria is a means of rewarding individuals' personal achievement, or service to Austria by state decorations and medals.
Oberwachtmeister (OWm) (ge: for senior master-sentinel; senior watch-master) is in Austria and Switzerland a military rank of non-commissioned officers (NCO). Besides Austria and Switzerland today, the rank was also used for example in Germany and Russia.
Zugsführer is a rank of the enlisted men rank group in the Austrian Bundesheer. In comparison to the German Bundeswehr it is equivalent to the EN-rank “Oberstabsgefreiter”. A Zugsführer might be tasked to lead a sub-subunit of 8 to 13 soldiers.
Rank comparison chart of all armies and land forces of European states.
Rank comparison chart of all air forces of European states.
The Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal was established in 2001 to recognize operational service by the Military of Austria. The medal is 40 mm wide and round, suspended from a ribbon that varies depending on the type of operation.
Rank comparison chart of non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and enlisted personnel for all armies and land forces of European states.
Rank comparison chart of air forces non-commissioned officers and other personnel of European states.
Rank comparison chart of all armies and land forces of the European Union member states.
Rank comparison chart of air forces non-commissioned officers and other personnel of the European Union member states.
The Covid-19 Commemorative Medal is a state award of the Republic of Austria, established on July 1, 2020. The award is presented by the Federal Ministry of Defence to both soldier and civilian members of the Austrian Armed Forces. The medal recognizes those military service members who have supported operations in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Im Hinblick auf die geplante Öffnung des Bundesheeres für freiwillige militärische Dienstleistungen von Frauen soll der niederste militärische Dienstgrad statt derzeit "Wehrmann" künftig einheitlich für beide Geschlechter mit dem Begriff "Rekrut" bezeichnet werden.