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The Military ranks of Socialist Yugoslavia are the military insignia used by the Yugoslav People's Army.
The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the Army respectively.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | General-pukovnik | General-lajtant | General-major | Pukovnik | Potpukovnik | Major | Kapetan | Poručnik | Potporučnik | Zastavnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the Army respectively.
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Army | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stariji vodnik | Vodnik | Mlađi vodnik | Desetar | Borac | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following are the rank insignia for commissioned officers for the Ground forces, Navy and Air force respectively.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Ground Forces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | General armije | General-pukovnik | General-potpukovnik | General-major | Pukovnik | Potpukovnik | Major | Kapetan prve klase | Kapetan | Poručnik | Potporučnik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Navy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | Admiral flote | Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontraadmiral | Kapetan bojnog broda | Kapetan Fregate | Kapetan korvete | Poručnik bojnog broda | Poručnik fregate | Poručnik korvete | Potporučnik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Air Force | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | General armije | General-pukovnik | General-potpukovnik | General-major | Pukovnik | Potpukovnik | Major | Kapetan 1. klase | Kapetan | Poručnik | Potporučnik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the Ground forces, Navy and Air force respectively.
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Ground Forces | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stariji vodnik | Vodnik 1. klase | Vodnik | Mlađi vodnik | Desetar | Razvodnik | Vojnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Navy | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stariji vodnik | Vodnik 1. klase | Vodnik | Mlađi vodnik | Desetar | Razvodnik | Mornar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Air Force | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stariji vodnik | Vodnik 1. klase | Vodnik | Mlađi vodnik | Desetar | Razvodnik | Vojnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This table shows the rank structure in use by Yugoslav People's Army from 1955 to 1982. [1]
The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the Ground forces, Navy and Air force respectively.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Ground Forces [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | General [lower-alpha 2] | General armije | General-pukovnik | General-potpukovnik | General-major | Pukovnik | Potpukovnik | Major | Kapetan 1. klase | Kapetan | Poručnik | Potporučnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Navy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | Admiral flote | Admiral | Viceadmiral | Kontraadmiral | Kapetan bojnog broda | Kapetan fregate | Kapetan korvete | Poručnik bojnog broda | Poručnik fregate | Poručnik korvete | Potporučnik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Air Force | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maršal Jugoslavije [lower-alpha 1] | General-avijacije | General-pukovnik avijacije | General-potpukovnik avijacije | General-major avijacije | Pukovnik avijacije | Potpukovnik avijacije | Major avijacije | Kapetan 1. klase avijacije | Kapetan avijacije | Poručnik avijacije | Potporučnik avijacije | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the Ground forces, Navy and Air force respectively. [3]
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Ground Forces [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Генерал армије General armije | Генерал-пуковник General-pukovnik | Генерал-потпуковник General-potpukovnik | Генерал-мајор General-major | Пуковник Pukovnik | Потпуковник Potpukovnik | Мајор Major | Капетан прве класе Kapetan 1. klase | Капетан Kapetan | Поручник Poručnik | Потпоручник Potporučnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Navy [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Адмирал флоте Admiral flote | Адмирал Admiral | Вицеадмирал Vitseadmiral | Контраадмирал Kontraadmiral | Капетан бојног брода Kapetan bojnog broda | Капетан фрегате Kapetan fregate | Капетан корвете Kapetan korvete | Поручник бојног брода Poručnik bojnog broda | Поручник фрегате Poručnik fregate | Поручник корвете Poručnik korvete | Потпоручник Potporučnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslav Air Force [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Генерал-авијације General-avijacije | Генерал-пуковник General-pukovnik | Генерал-потпуковник General-potpukovnik | Генерал-мајор General-major | Пуковник Pukovnik | Потпуковник Potpukovnik | Мајор Major | Капетан прве класе Kapetan 1. klase | Капетан Kapetan | Поручник Poručnik | Потпоручник Potporučnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the Ground forces, Navy and Air force respectively.
Field marshal is the most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army, and as such, few persons are appointed to it. It is considered as a five-star rank (OF-10) in modern-day armed forces in many countries. Promotion to the rank of field marshal in many countries historically required extraordinary military achievement by a general. However, the rank has also been used as a divisional command rank and also as a brigade command rank. Examples of the different uses of the rank include Afghanistan, Austria-Hungary, Pakistan, Prussia/Germany, India and Sri Lanka for an extraordinary achievement; Spain and Mexico for a divisional command ; and France, Portugal and Brazil for a brigade command.
Modern Russian military ranks trace their roots to the Table of Ranks established by Peter the Great. Most of the rank names were borrowed from existing German/Prussian, French, English, Dutch, and Polish ranks upon the formation of the Russian regular army in the late 17th century.
The comparative military ranks of Korea are the military insignia used by the two nations on the Korean Peninsula, those being the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and the Korean People's Army of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The United States Forces Korea personnel wear the ranks and insignia used by other service personnel of the United States Armed Forces in the territories of the United States.
The Military ranks of Finland are the military insignia used by the Finnish Defence Forces. The ranks incorporates features from Swedish, German, and Russian armed forces. In addition, the system has some typically Finnish characteristics that are mostly due to the personnel structure of the Finnish Defence Forces. The ranks have official names in Finnish and Swedish languages and official English translations. The Swedish forms are used in all Swedish-languages communications in Finland, e.g. in Swedish-speaking units of Finnish Defence Force. The system of ranks in the Swedish Armed Forces is slightly different.
The Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces are the military insignia used by the Japan Self-Defense Forces.
Vietnamese military ranks and insignia were specified by the National Assembly of Vietnam through the Law on Vietnam People's Army Officer on 30 December 1981.
The military ranks of the Soviet Union were those introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. At that time the Imperial Russian Table of Ranks was abolished, as were the privileges of the pre-Soviet Russian nobility.
The military ranks of Israel are the military insignia used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Because the IDF is an integrated force, ranks are the same in all services The ranks are derived from those in the paramilitary Haganah, which operated during the Mandate period in order to protect the Yishuv.
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) uses a simplified ranking system for the three branches of Indonesian Army, Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Air Force. Most of the ranks are similar with differences for the rank titles of the high-ranking officers. Exception exists, however, in the ranks of the service members of the Indonesian Marine Corps. While Indonesian Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, the rank titles of the Marine Corps are the same as those of the Army, but it still uses the Navy's style insignia.
A five-star rank is the highest military rank in many countries. The rank is that of the most senior operational military commanders, and within NATO's standard rank scale it is designated by the code OF-10. Not all armed forces have such a rank, and in those that do the actual insignia of the five-star ranks may not contain five stars. For example: the insignia for the French OF-10 rank maréchal de France contains seven stars; the insignia for the Portuguese marechal contains four gold stars. The stars used on the various Commonwealth of Nations rank insignias are sometimes colloquially referred to as pips, but in fact either are stars of the orders of the Garter, Thistle or Bath or are Eversleigh stars, depending on the wearer's original regiment or corps, and are used in combination with other heraldic items, such as batons, crowns, swords or maple leaves.
The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.
The ranks and insignia of the Sri Lanka Air Force are the military insignia used by the Sri Lanka Air Force. Upon the formation of the Sri Lanka Air Force in 1951, rank titles and badges for ORs were adopted from the Royal Air Force officer ranks and other ranks. Sri Lanka does have an Air Chief Marshal rank, but it is only awarded to the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) or as an honorary rank; Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonetileke was the only Sri Lankan Air Force officer to hold the air chief marshal rank while in active service.
A new law approved in July 2008 changed the military ranks of Venezuela, principally with regard to names, functions and commanding regulation of the armed forces. The law was sanctioned by Venezuela's National Assembly.
Ranks and insignia of the Military of Serbia and Montenegro were the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro. The Military of Serbia and Montenegro used the same military ranks insignia as Yugoslav People's Army, with some ranks abolished. The same ranks and insignia system was used both before and after the constitutional reforms of 2003, before which the military held the name "Military of Yugoslavia". When the union of Serbia and Montenegro was dissolved, the two new armies created new systems of ranks and insignia.
The Military ranks of Serbia are the military insignia used by the current Serbian Armed Forces and historical Royal Serbian Army.
Individual rank insignia to the (Army) ground forces and (Navy) naval forces (1935–1940) were established by orders 2590 and 2591, effective from September 22, 1935.
The ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army and Red Navy between 1940 and 1943 were characterised by continuing reforms to the Soviet armed forces in the period immediately before Operation Barbarossa and the war of national survival following it. The Soviet suspicion of rank and rank badges as a bourgeois institution remained, but the increasing experience of Soviet forces, and the massive increase in manpower all played their part, including the creation of a number of new general officer ranks and the reintroduction of permanent enlisted ranks and ratings.
Between 1943 and 1955, the ranks and insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces were characterised by a number of changes, including the reintroduction of rank insignia badges and the adoption of a number of higher ranks.
Ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces from 1994 to 2010 were affected by the disintegration of the former Soviet armed forces, and there were other changes in insignia design when the newly established Russian Federation came into existence. The ranks depicted below were replaced with those adopted by decree № 293 of the President of the Russian Federation on 11 March 2010. The transition began with the issue of new military uniforms to the armed services in 2008 in the Moscow area and in 2010 nationwide. The ranks of marshal of the branch and chief marshal were officially abolished as a result of the 1994 regulations.