Military rank system and military insignia of Bosnia and Herzegovina shows the military rank system and insignias used by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina that existed from 1992 to 2005 and the current Armed Forces of Bosnia-Herzegovina that exists from 2006 to present. The ranks are defined in Article 155, Article 156, Article 157 and Article 158 of the Law on Service in the AFBiH.
Ranks and insignia of the Military of Serbia and Montenegro were the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro. The Military of Serbia and Montenegro used the same military ranks insignia as Yugoslav People's Army, with some ranks abolished. The same ranks and insignia system was used both before and after the constitutional reforms of 2003, before which the military held the name "Military of Yugoslavia". When the union of Serbia and Montenegro was dissolved, the two new armies created new systems of ranks and insignia.
The military ranks of Botswana are those of the Botswana Defence Force. As a landlocked country, Botswana has no navy.
The military ranks of Afghanistan were the military insignia used by militaries of Afghanistan throughout history.
The Military ranks of Azerbaijan are the military insignia used by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Being a former member of Soviet Union, Azerbaijan shares a rank structure similar to that of Russia; however, the insignia used for its ranks had been increasingly being influenced by Turkey.
The military ranks of Ethiopia are the military insignia used by the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). While Ethiopia is a landlocked country, it is in the process of reestablishing a Blue-water navy. On 8 January 2022, the rank of field marshal general was awarded for the first time to Birhanu Jula. At the same time, new ranks were introduced to the ENDF.
The Military ranks of Uzbekistan are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The Military ranks of Moldova are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova. Moldova is a landlocked country, and does therefore not possess a navy.
The military ranks of Spain are the military insignia used by the Spanish Armed Forces.
The Military ranks of Vanuatu are the military insignia used by the Vanuatu Police Force and Vanuatu Mobile Force.
The Military ranks of Madagascar are the military insignia used by the Military of Madagascar. Being a former colony of France, Madagascar shares a rank structure alike to that of France.
The military ranks of Angola are the military insignia used by the Angolan Armed Forces.
The Military ranks of Mozambique form the system of hierarchical relationships in the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces (FADM). There are to basic systems of ranks, one used both by the army and the air force and the other used by the navy.
The Military ranks of El Salvador are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of El Salvador.
The Military ranks of Guatemala are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of Guatemala.
The Military ranks of Burkina Faso are the military insignia used by the Burkina Faso Armed Forces. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country, and does therefore not possess a navy. Burkina Faso shares a rank structure similar to that of France.
The Military ranks of Liberia are the military insignia used by the Armed Forces of Liberia. Liberia shares a rank structure similar to that of the United States Armed Forces.
The Military ranks of Guinea-Bissau are the military insignia used by the Military of Guinea-Bissau.
The Military ranks of Biafra were the military insignia used by the Biafran Armed Forces between 1967 and 1970, when Biafra surrendered in the 1970 Nigerian Civil War.
The Military ranks of South Yemen were the military insignia used by the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen Armed Forces until its dissolution during the 1990 Yemeni unification.
Montenegrin Ground Army [1] 
Montenegrin Navy [1] 
