Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia

Last updated

The Military ranks of Romania are the military insignia used by the Romanian Armed Forces.

Contents

Branch colors in the Romanian Armed Forces

The colors depend on the service branch (armă, literally "weapon") the bearer is a member of. They show on the shoulder slides which hold the rank insignia, on the band of combination caps, and on collar insignia. Because many different branches share a color (for example black or light blue), each branch has distinctive branch insignia (semne de armă), which is worn next to the rank insignia on the shoulder slides. Other militarized institutions, such as the Romanian Gendarmerie and the Military Firefighters Corps, also have branch insignia worn in the same way.

Service branchColour
Marshals (all branches)
Land Forces Generals (except Military Medicine and Military Justice)
Infantry
Military Music
Red
Air force (all staff)
Paratroopers
Radar Troops
Light blue
Naval forces (all staff)
Artillery
Tanks
Military Automobile Troops
Anti-air Artillery and Missiles
Communication and Informatics structures
Engineers Troops
NBC defence
Black
Military Medicine (incl. Generals)Burgundy red
Mountain Troops Green
Military Logistics
Administration
Violet
Military Justice (incl. Generals)Dark Blue/Dark Violet
Military Police Gray

The same ranks and basic insignia are used in the other militarised institutions. They differ in the color and branch insignia on the shoulder boards.

Armed forces

The rank insignia is worn on the shoulder of the jacket, cloak/coat, overcoat, and shirt. The ranks are displayed with braids (called galoane or trese ) of gold color for the commissioned officers and silver for senior non-commissioned and warrant officers. The junior NCOs, enlisted and the navy warrant officers use yellow silk braids. Generals use star insignia. The navy warrant officers use yellow colored star insignia as well. The air force and navy officers also display the ranks on the sleeves. The topmost braids for the air force officer rank are folded in the shape of a rhombus; for the navy, the braids are folded into rings; for the paratroopers, the braids are folded in the shape of an open parachute. [1] [2]

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [3]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-Army-OF-9.svg Romania-Army-OF-8.svg Romania-Army-OF-7.svg Romania-Army-OF-6.svg Romania-Army-OF-5.svg Romania-Army-OF-4.svg Romania-Army-OF-3.svg Romania-Army-OF-2.svg Romania-Army-OF-1b.svg Romania-Army-OF-1a.svg
Mareșal General General-locotenent General-maior General de brigadă Colonel Locotenent-colonel Maior Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [3]
(Paratroopers)
RO-Paratroopers-OF5s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF4s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF3s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF2s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF1sa.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF1sb.gif
ColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent
Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Naval Forces [3]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg Romania-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-8.svg Romania-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-7.svg Romania-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-6.svg Romania-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg Generic-Navy-6.svg Generic-Navy-4.svg Generic-Navy-2.svg
Mareșal Amiral Viceamiral Contraamiral Contraamiral de flotilă Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Aspirant
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force [4]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-9 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-8.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-8 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-7.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-6.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-6 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-5 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-4 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-3 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-2 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-1b Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-1a Sleeve.svg
Mareșal General General-locotenent General-maior General de flotilă aeriană Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1

Warrant officers ranks

NATO rankOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces Army-ROM-Maistru militar principal.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa I.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa II.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa III.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa IV.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa V.svg
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Naval Forces Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-9b.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-9a.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-8.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-7.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-6.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-5.svg
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force RO AF WO-5.png RO AF WO-4.png RO AF WO-3.png RO AF WO-2.png RO AF WO-1.png RO AF WO-0.png
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
NATO rankOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5

Enlisted/Non-commissioned officers ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [3]
RO ARMY OR-9.png RO ARMY OR-8.png RO ARMY OR-7.png RO ARMY OR-6a.png RO ARMY OR-6.png RO ARMY OR-5.png Romania-Army-OR-4c.svg Romania-Army-OR-4b.svg Romania-Army-OR-4a.svg Romania-Army-OR-3.svg RO ARMY OR-1.png
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporal clasa ICaporal clasa a II-aCaporal clasa a III-aFruntașSoldat
Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Naval Forces [3]
Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg Romania-Navy-OR-6.svg Romania-Navy-OR-5.svg Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg No insignia
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporal clasa ICaporal clasa a II-aCaporal clasa a III-aFruntașSoldat
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force [4]
RO AF OR-9.png RO AF OR-8.png RO AF OR-7.png RO AF OR-6a.png RO AF OR-6.png RO AF OR-5.png Romania-AirForce-OR-4c.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-4b.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-4a.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-3.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-2.svg
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonier Sergent-major Sergent Caporal clasa I Caporal clasa a II-a Caporal clasa a III-a Fruntaș Soldat
NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

Gendarmerie

Unlike the Romanian Police, the Gendarmerie is a military force, and uses the same ranking system as the Romanian Land Forces.

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Flag of Romania.svg Romanian Gendarmerie
RO-Gendarmerie-OF9.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF8.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF7.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF6.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-5.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-4.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-3.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-2.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-1b.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-1a.svg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of Romania.svg Romanian Gendarmerie
Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-9b.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-9a.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-8.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-7.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-6.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-5.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-4.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-3.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-1.png
Plutonier adjutant șefPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporalFruntașJandarm

Military firefighters corps

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Flag of Romania.svg Romanian Military Firefighters Corps RO-Gendarmerie-OF9.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF8.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF7.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF6.png RO-ISU-Col.jpg RO-ISU-LtCol.jpg RO-ISU-Maior.jpg ISU-3.jpg RO-Firefighters-OF1b.jpg ISU sublocotenent.jpg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of Romania.svg Romanian Military Firefighters Corps RO-Firefighters-OR9.jpg RO-ISU-PltAdj.jpg RO-Firefighters-OR7.jpg RO-Firefighters-OR6.jpg RO-ISU-SgtMj.jpg RO-ISU-Sgt.jpg
Plutonier adjutant șefPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergent

See also

Related Research Articles

Lieutenant Commander is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank in most armies and air forces is major, and in the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces is squadron leader. It is roughly equivalent to the Corvette Captain rank in central European countries and the Captain 3rd rank rank in eastern European/CIS countries.

Sergeant major is a senior non-commissioned rank or appointment in many militaries around the world. Sergeants Major serve as the senior enlisted advisor to the commander.

This is a table of the ranks and insignia of the Canadian Armed Forces. As the Canadian Armed Forces is officially bilingual, the French language ranks are presented following the English.

Commissioned officers' rank comparison chart of all land forces of NATO member states.

The following table lists the ranks and insignia of officers in NATO air forces.

The comparative military ranks of Korea are the military insignia used by the two nations on the Korean Peninsula, those being the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and the Korean People's Army of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The United States Forces Korea personnel wear the ranks and insignia used by other service personnel of the United States Armed Forces in the territories of the United States.

Before Unification as the Canadian Armed Forces in 1968, the Canadian military had three distinct services: the Royal Canadian Navy, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Canadian Army. All three services had a Regular (full-time) component and a reserve (part-time) component. The rank structure for these services were based on the services of the British military, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force, and the British Army. The change to a "Canadian" rank structure meant that many of the traditional (British) rank titles and insignia were removed or changed.

Vietnamese military ranks and insignia were specified by the National Assembly of Vietnam through the Law on Vietnam People's Army Officer on 30 December 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel Defense Forces ranks</span>

The ranks in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reflect an individual's level in the military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrant officer (United States)</span> Ranks in the U.S. Armed Forces

In the United States Armed Forces, the ranks of warrant officer and chief warrant officer are rated as officers above all non-commissioned officers, candidates, cadets, and midshipmen, but subordinate to the lowest officer grade of O‑1. This application differs from the Commonwealth of Nations and other militaries, where warrant officers are the most senior of the other ranks, equivalent to the U.S. Armed Forces grades of E‑8 and E‑9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoulder mark</span> Cloth insignia worn on the shoulder of a uniform

A shoulder mark, also called a rank slide or slip-on, is a flat cloth sleeve worn on the shoulder strap of a uniform. It may bear rank or other insignia. A shoulder mark should not be confused with a shoulder board, a shoulder knot, or an epaulette, although these terms are often used interchangeably.

The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.

A new law approved in July 2008 changed the military ranks of Venezuela, principally with regard to names, functions and commanding regulation of the armed forces. The law was sanctioned by Venezuela's National Assembly.

The rank insignia of the Federal Defence Forces indicate rank and branch of service in the German Army, German Air Force, or the German Navy.

The Military ranks of Syria were the military insignia used by the Syrian Armed Forces. The Syrian military ranks used a rank structure similar to that of the British Armed Forces and the French Armed Forces. Commissioned officers' rank insignia were identical for the army and air force. These were gold on a bright green or black shoulder board for the army and gold on a bright blue board for the air force. Officer ranks were standard, although the highest is the equivalent of Colonel General, a rank held in 1986 only by the commander in chief and the minister of defense. Navy officer rank insignia were gold stripes worn on the lower sleeve. The highest-ranking officer in Syria's navy was the equivalent of lieutenant general. Army and air force rank for warrant officers was indicated by gold stars on an olive green shield worn on the upper left arm. Lower noncommissioned ranks were indicated by upright and inverted chevrons worn on the upper left arm.

The military ranks of Portugal form the system of hierarchical relationships in the Portuguese Armed Forces.

Rank comparison chart of all navies of the European Union member states. Some EU member states do not have naval forces, either because they are landlocked Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg and Slovakia.

Rank comparison chart of air forces non-commissioned officers and other personnel of the European Union member states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General de flotilă aeriană</span> Romanian Air Force rank

General de flotilă aeriană is a rank in the Romanian Air Force. It is equivalent to the rank of Brigadier general and was introduced on 11 July 1995. The previous Royal Romanian Air Force of the Kingdom of Romania also had a similar rank called General de escadră aeriană.

References

  1. "Regulament din 1 februarie 2021" [Regulation of 1 February 2021] (in Romanian). Monitorul Oficial nr. 152 bis din 15 februarie 2021. 1 February 2021.
  2. "Regulamentul din 14 octombrie 2009" [Regulation of 14 October 2009] (in Romanian). Monitorul Oficial nr. 739 din 30 octombrie 2009. 14 October 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Grade militare (Military ranks)". roaf.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Air Force. Retrieved 2 December 2024.