Military ranks of the Kingdom of Romania

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The Military ranks of the Kingdom of Romania were the military insignia used by the Kingdom of Romania. Following the abolition of the monarchy, the ranks were replaced with those of the Socialist Republic of Romania.

Contents

Army

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
1846
[1]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
General inspector Polcovnic Maior Căpitan Porucic Praporșcic
1861
[2]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
General primar General de divizie General de brigadă Colonel Locotenent-colonel Maior Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
1912
[3] [4] [a]
Royal Romanian Army - General de Corp de Armata (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - General de Divizie (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - General de Brigada (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Colonel (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Locotenent Colonel (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Maior (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Capitan (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Locotenent (1912).svg Royal Romanian Army - Sublocotenent (1912).svg
General de corp de armată General de divizie General de brigadă Colonel Locotenent-colonel Maior Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
1916
[5]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
General de corp de armată General de divizie General de brigadă Colonel Locotenent-colonel Maior Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
1931
[6] [7]
KingdomRomania-Army-OF-10.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-9.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-8.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-7.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-6.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-5.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-4.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-3.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-2.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-1b.svg KingdomRomania-Army-OF-1a.svg
Mareșal General de armată General de corp de armată General de divizie General de brigadă Colonel Locotenent-colonel Maior Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
1846
[8]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Feldfebel Caporal-SubofițerSubofițer Caporal-efreitor Soldat
1912
[3] [4]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Plutonier maior Plutonier Sergent Caporal Fruntaș Soldat
1931
[6] [9]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Plutonier adjutant Plutonier maior Plutonier Sergent maior Sergent Caporal Fruntaș Soldat

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
[10] KingdomRomania-Navy-OF-10.svg Romania-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg Generic-Navy-6.svg Generic-Navy-4.svg Generic-Navy-2.svg
Mareșal Amiral Viceamiral Contraamiral Contraamiral de flotilă Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Aspirant

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
[11] Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Plutonier maior Plutonier Sergent maior Sergent Caporal Marinar fruntaș Marinar

Air force

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
1931
[12] [13]
Royal Romanian Air Force OF-8 - General-locotenent (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-7 - General-maior (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-6 - General de brigada aeriana (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-5 - Comandor (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-4 - Capitan-comandor (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-3 - Maior (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-2 - Capitan (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-1b - Locotenent (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OF-1a - Sublocotenent (1939-1944).png
General inspector General comandant General de escadră aeriană Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
Late World War 2
[12] [14] [15] [13]
Royal Romanian Air Force OF-10 - Maresal (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-8 - General-colonel (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-7 - General-locotenent (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-6 - General-maior (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-5 - Comandor (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-4 - Capitan-comandor (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-3 - Locotenent-comandor (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-2 - Capitan (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-1b - Locotenent (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OF-1a - Sublocotenent (1944).gif
Mareșal [16] General inspector General comandant General de escadră aeriană Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Sublocotenent
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
1931
[12]
Royal Romanian Air Force OR-9 - Plutonier adjutant (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-8 - Plutonier-major (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-7 - Plutonier (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-6 - Sergent-major (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-5 - Sergent (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-4 - Caporal (1939-1944).png Royal Romanian Air Force OR-3 - Fruntas (1939-1944).png Blank.svg
Adjutant șefAdjutant majorAdjutantAdjutant stagiarSergentCaporalFruntașSoldat
Late World War 2
[12] [14] [15] [17]
Royal Romanian Air Force OR-9b - Plutonier adjutant principal (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-9a - Plutonier adjutant (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-8 - Plutonier-major (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-6 - Sergent-major (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-7 - Plutonier (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-5 - Sergent (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-4 - Caporal (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-3 - Fruntas (1944).gif Royal Romanian Air Force OR-1 - Soldat (1944).gif
Adjutant șef Adjutant major Adjutant/(ground staff) Adjutant stagiar Sergent Caporal Fruntaș Soldat
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

See also

Footnotes

  1. Color for the infantry service branch and generals shown. Each service branch as well as the ten Roșiori regiments had distinct colors for the rank insignia.

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References

Citations

  1. Muzeul Militar Național 1930, p. 9, 11–12.
  2. Muzeul Militar Național 1930, p. 30.
  3. 1 2 Thomas & Babac 2001, p. 46.
  4. 1 2 Muzeul Militar Național 1930, p. 57.
  5. Muzeul Militar Național 1930, p. 58.
  6. 1 2 Littlejohn 1994b, p. 95-96.
  7. Mollo 1981, p. 203.
  8. Muzeul Militar Național 1930, p. 9.
  9. Mollo 1981, p. 203, 306.
  10. Mollo 1981, p. 206.
  11. Mollo 1981, p. 206, 306.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Tod Rathbone. "Romanian Air Force". rathbonemuseum.com.
  13. 1 2 Moroșanu & Melinte 2010, p. 189.
  14. 1 2 Littlejohn 1994b, p. 98-99.
  15. 1 2 Rosignoli 1983, Plate 76.
  16. "Centenarul nașterii Regelui Mihai I al României. Uniforma regală de aviație". glasulcetatii.ro (in Romanian). 12 October 2021.
  17. Moroșanu & Melinte 2010, p. 188.

Bibliography