Three Towers of San Marino

Last updated
Guaita View of Mount Titano - San Marino.jpg
Guaita
Cesta Panorama of the Cesta Tower in San Marino.jpg
Cesta
Montale Montale Tower.jpg
Montale

The Three Towers of San Marino are a group of towers located in San Marino. Located on the three peaks of Monte Titano in the capital, also called San Marino, they are depicted on both the national flag and coat of arms.

Contents

First Tower

The Guaita is the oldest of the three towers, and the most famous. It was constructed in the 11th century and served briefly as a prison. [1] It was rebuilt numerous times and reached its current form in the 15th century during the war fought between San Marino and the House of Malatesta.[ citation needed ]

Second Tower

The Cesta is located on the highest of Monte Titano's summits. A museum to honour Saint Marinus, created in 1956, is located in this tower and showcases over 1,550 weapons dating from the Medieval Era to the modern day. [1] It was constructed in the 13th century on the remains of an older Roman fort.

Third Tower

The Montale is located on the smallest of Monte Titano's summits. Unlike the other towers, this one is not open to the public. It was constructed in the 14th century. [1] It is thought to have been constructed to give protection against the increasing power of the Malatesta family in that region.[ citation needed ] It was also used as a prison, and accordingly, the only entrance to the tower is a door about seven metres from ground level, which was common for prison architecture of the time. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Marino</span> Country in Southern Europe enclaved by Italy

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino and also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is a European microstate and enclave within Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains, it is the fifth-smallest country in the world, with a land area of just over 61 km2 and a population of 33,660 as of 2022.

As the only surviving medieval commune in the Italian Peninsula, the history of San Marino is intertwined with the medieval, Renaissance and modern-day history of the Italian peninsula, according to tradition beginning with its foundation in 301 AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of San Marino</span> Capital city and castello in San Marino

The City of San Marino, also known simply as San Marino and locally as Città, is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino and one of its nine castelli. It has a population of 4,061. It is on the western slopes of San Marino's highest point, Monte Titano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Marinus</span> Italian stonemason who founded San Marino in 301

Marinus was an Early Christian and the founder of a chapel and monastery in 301 from whose initial community the state of San Marino later grew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domagnano</span> Castello of San Marino

Domagnano is one of the nine castelli of San Marino. It has 3,565 inhabitants in an area of 6.62 km2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AC Libertas</span> Sammarinese football club

Associazione Calcio Libertas is a Sanmarinese football club, based in Borgo Maggiore, that competes in Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Marino Stadium</span> Football stadium in Serravalle, San Marino

The San Marino Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Serravalle, San Marino. First opened in 1969, it is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the national stadium of San Marino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of San Marino</span>

The coat of arms of San Marino probably originated in the fourteenth century. The official establishment took place on 6 April 1862 by a Decree of the Supreme Council; the same act introduced the crown on top of the shield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acquaviva (San Marino)</span> Castello in San Marino

Acquaviva is one of the nine castelli of San Marino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Extreme points of San Marino</span>

This is a list of the extreme points of San Marino: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montescudo</span> Town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Montescudo is a frazione and former comune (municipality) in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Rimini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monte Titano</span> A mountain of the Apennines and the highest peak in San Marino

Monte Titano is a mountain of the Apennines and the highest point in the country of San Marino. It stands 739 m (2,425 ft) above sea level Its peak is located within the municipal limits of the country's capital, San Marino, immediately east of the urbanized area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cesta</span>

The Cesta, also known as "Fratta" is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are Guaita and Montale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guaita</span>

The Guaita, also known as the Rocca is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are Cesta and Montale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montale (San Marino)</span>

The Montale is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are the Guaita and the Cesta.

Monte San Cristoforo is a mountain of southern San Marino. It is located between the towns of Fiorentino and Montegiardino, and rises to a height of 534 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in San Marino</span>

Tourism in San Marino, known also as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino is an integral element of the economy within the microstate. The tourism sector contributes a large part of San Marino's GDP, with approximately 2 million tourists visiting per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sammarinese cuisine</span> Food in San Marino

As San Marino is a microstate completely landlocked by Italy, Sammarinese cuisine is strongly similar to Italian cuisine, especially that of the adjoining Emilia-Romagna and Marche regions. San Marino's primary agricultural products are cheese, wine and livestock, and cheesemaking is a primary economic activity in San Marino. San Marino participated in The Exposition Universelle of 1889, a world's fair held in Paris, France, with three exhibits of oils and cheese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of San Marino–related articles</span>

This page list topics related to San Marino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gradara Castle</span>

The Gradara Castle is a medieval fortress that is located in the town of Gradara, Marche, in Italy. It is protected by two walls, the outermost of which extends for almost 800 metres, making it an imposing structure. Particularly striking is the view of the fortress and the underlying historical village at night. The castle is one of the most visited monuments in the region and is the scene of museum events, musical and artistic. Gradara was, by geographical position, since ancient times a crossroads of traffic and people: during the Middle Ages, the fortress was one of the main theatres of clashes between militias loyal to the papacy and the turbulent families Romagna and Marche.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rail, Evan (22 November 2013). "Seeking Authenticity in Italy's Tiny Neighbor". The New York Times.
  2. "Terza Torre (Montale)". Visit San Marino. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.

43°56′06″N12°27′00″E / 43.93500°N 12.45000°E / 43.93500; 12.45000