Foreign relations of Slovakia

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The Slovak Republic has been a member of European Union since 2004. Slovakia has been an active participant in U.S.- and NATO-led military actions. There is a joint Czech-Slovak peacekeeping force in Kosovo. After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack on the United States, the government opened its airspace to coalition planes. In June 2002, Slovakia announced that they would send an engineering brigade to Afghanistan.

Contents

Slovak Republic is a member of the United Nations and participates in its specialized agencies. It is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the OECD. It also is part of the Visegrád Group (Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Poland), a forum for discussing areas of common concern. Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic entered into a Customs Union upon the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993, which facilitates a relatively free flow of goods and services. Slovak Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 188 countries.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein claims restitution of land in Slovakia confiscated from its princely family in 1918 [1] by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak Republic insists that the power to claim restitution does not go back before February 1948, when the Communists seized power. Slovakia and Liechtenstein established diplomatic relations on 9 December 2009. [2]

Hungary

Bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continued in 2006 between Slovakia and Hungary over Hungary's completion of its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube. [3]

Multilateral agreements

In July 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine the Prime Minister of Slovakia Eduard Heger made it known that he had entered discussions with the Czech Republic over the protection of Slovak airspace by Czech warplanes in the event that the Slovaks were to donate to Ukraine the remnants of the Slovak MiG-29 fighter jet fleet, in advance of the fleet's replacement and renewal (at the earliest in 2023) by American F-16 warplanes. [4] The transaction would also include the remnants of Slovakia's Soviet-era T-72 tanks. [4] Czech PM Peter Fiala agreed with this initiative, [5] [6] which had been proposed by Ukrainian President Zelensky. [4] The transaction was set to occur in September 2022. [7] In April 2023 it was confirmed that 13 Mig-29 fighters and 30 BVP-1 infantry fighting vehicles were delivered to Ukraine by Slovakia. [8]

International human rights criticism

In June 2020, Slovakia openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law. [9]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Slovakia maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Slovakia.svg
#CountryDate [10]
1Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 30 December 1992
2Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 1 January 1993
3Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1 January 1993
4Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 January 1993
5Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 January 1993
6Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1 January 1993
7Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1 January 1993
8Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 January 1993
9Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1 January 1993
10Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1 January 1993
11Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1 January 1993
12Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1 January 1993
13Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1 January 1993
14Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 1 January 1993
15Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1 January 1993
16Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1 January 1993
17Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1 January 1993
18Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1 January 1993
19Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1 January 1993
20Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1 January 1993
21Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 1 January 1993
22Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1 January 1993
23Flag of France.svg  France 1 January 1993
24Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1 January 1993
25Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1 January 1993
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 1 January 1993
26Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1 January 1993
27Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 1 January 1993
28Flag of India.svg  India 1 January 1993
29Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1 January 1993
30Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1 January 1993
31Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 1 January 1993
32Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1 January 1993
33Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1 January 1993
34Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1 January 1993
35Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1 January 1993
36Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 1 January 1993
37Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1 January 1993
38Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1 January 1993
39Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 1 January 1993
40Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 1 January 1993
41Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 1 January 1993
42Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 1 January 1993
43Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 1 January 1993
44Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1 January 1993
45Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 1 January 1993
46Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 1 January 1993
47Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 1 January 1993
48Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1 January 1993
49Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1 January 1993
50Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1 January 1993
51Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1 January 1993
52Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1 January 1993
53Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1 January 1993
54Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 January 1993
Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine 1 January 1993
55Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 1 January 1993
56Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1 January 1993
57Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1 January 1993
58Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1 January 1993
59Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1 January 1993
60Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1 January 1993
61Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1 January 1993
62Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 1 January 1993
63Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 1 January 1993
64Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 1 January 1993
65Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1 January 1993
66Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 1 January 1993
67Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1 January 1993
68Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1 January 1993
69Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1 January 1993
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1 January 1993
70Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 January 1993
71Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1 January 1993
72Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1 January 1993
73Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 1 January 1993
74Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 1 January 1993
75Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1 January 1993
76Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1 January 1993
77Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1 January 1993
78Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 1 January 1993
79Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1 January 1993
80Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1 January 1993
81Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 January 1993
82Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 January 1993
83Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1 January 1993
84Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1 January 1993
85Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1 January 1993
86Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 1 January 1993
87Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 5 January 1993
88Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 6 January 1993
89Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 6 January 1993
90Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 6 January 1993
91Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 8 January 1993
92Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 15 January 1993
93Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 19 January 1993
94Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 20 January 1993
95Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 21 January 1993
96Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 3 February 1993
97Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 3 February 1993
98Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 4 February 1993
99Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 12 February 1993
100Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 12 February 1993
101Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 14 February 1993
102Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 15 February 1993
103Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 15 February 1993
104Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 15 February 1993
105Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 16 February 1993
106Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 18 February 1993
107Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 3 March 1993
108Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 3 March 1993
109Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 3 March 1993
110Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 4 March 1993
111Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 5 March 1993
112Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 12 March 1993
113Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 16 March 1993
114Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe 2 April 1993
115Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 7 April 1993
116Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 15 April 1993
117Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 5 May 1993
118Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 27 July 1993
119Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 1 September 1993
120Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 30 September 1993
121Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 1 October 1993
122Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1 October 1993
123Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 14 November 1993
124Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 15 November 1993
125Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 25 November 1993
126Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 27 November 1993
127Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 30 December 1993
128Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 4 March 1994
129Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 14 April 1994
130Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 10 May 1994
131Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 14 July 1994
132Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 26 February 1995
133Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 26 April 1995
134Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 8 May 1995
135Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 10 May 1995
136Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 21 May 1995
137Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 31 May 1995
138Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 6 June 1995
139Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 18 August 1995
140Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 December 1995
141Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 16 February 1996
142Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 3 July 1996
143Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 8 July 1996 [11]
144Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 6 August 1996
145Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 4 January 1997
146Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 20 February 1997
147Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 2 April 1997
148Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 6 June 1997
149Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 1 August 1997
150Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 26 September 1997
151Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 8 October 1997
152Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 9 November 1997
153Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 7 December 1997
154Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 28 May 1998
155Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 30 June 1998
156Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 6 October 1998
157Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9 December 1998
158Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 29 January 1999
159Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 23 February 1999
160Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 21 June 1999
161Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 29 June 1999
162Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 29 October 1999
163Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 16 March 2000
164Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 20 April 2000 [12]
165Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 22 November 2000
166Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 20 March 2001
167Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 29 March 2001
168Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 12 March 2002
169Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 17 October 2002
170Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 28 October 2002
171Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 27 May 2004
172Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 28 May 2004
173Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1 May 2005
174Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 30 January 2006 [12]
175Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 7 February 2006
176Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 28 June 2006
177Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia 13 September 2006
178Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 24 September 2007
179Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 13 December 2007 [13]
180Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 September 2008
181Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 21 December 2009
182Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 15 March 2011
183Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 24 June 2011
184Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 12 December 2011
185Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan 17 January 2012 [14]
186Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 26 September 2012
187Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 23 May 2013
188Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 6 June 2017 [15]

Bilateral relations

Multilateral

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union See 2004 enlargement of the European Union

Slovakia joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

Flag of NATO.svg  NATO

Slovakia joined NATO as a full member on 29 March 2004.

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya See Kenya–Slovakia relations

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 1994

Slovakia is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico. [16]

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1 January 1993
  • Formal relations were started in 1993-01-01.
  • Colombia is accredited to Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria. [17]
  • Slovakia is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
  • Slovakia backed-up Colombia's entry into the OECD and was a key player in the ratification of the Colombia-European Union Free Trade Agreement. [17]
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica

Slovakia is accredited to Dominica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba. [16] [18]

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1 January 1993See Mexico–Slovakia relations

In November 2017, Slovak President Andrej Kiska paid an official visit to Mexico. [19]

  • Mexico is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Bratislava. [20]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Mexico City. [21]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 January 1993

See Slovakia–United States relations

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 1994
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
  • China has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
Flag of India.svg  India August 1995See India-Slovakia relations

Since August 1995 India has an embassy in Bratislava and Slovakia has an embassy in New Delhi. [25] The Slovak Government welcomed and appreciated the opening of the Embassy of India, Bratislava (one of 32 resident missions) in August 1995, which was agreed during the former PM Moravcik's visit to India and considered it as a further indication of India's interest in enhancing relations with Slovakia. [26]

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. Israel has an embassy in Bratislava. [27]

Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 22 March 1990See Slovakia-South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Slovak Republic began on 22 March 1990.

  • First Vice Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yong and his Slovak counterpart Peter Burian signed the Implementing Programme for Cooperation in the Fields of Culture Education Sport and Tourism between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul on 17 March.
  • The Implementing Programme aims to facilitate cooperation between the Republic of Korea and Slovakia in the fields of culture education sport and tourism, including people-to-people and content exchanges It also encourages the two countries to participate in cultural and sport events hosted by the other country.
  • This Implementing Programme is the first implementing programme signed since the Republic of Korea and Slovakia concluded the Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education and Tourism in 2007. The Implementing Programme is expected to contribute to expanding bilateral exchanges and promoting friendly relations by encouraging the two countries to implement cooperation programs in culture, education, sport and tourism for the next three years. [29]
    • Slovakian embassy in Seoul. [30]
    • South Korean embassy in Bratislava. [31]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey See Slovakia–Turkey relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Ankara and an consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam See Slovakia–Vietnam relations

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew form the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter. [32]

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria See Austria–Slovakia relations
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1 January 1993
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia See Croatia–Slovakia relations
  • Croatia has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations

Between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1993See Denmark–Slovakia relations
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia See Estonia–Slovakia relations
  • Estonia is accredited to Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Helsinki, Finland.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
  • Finland is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Helsinki.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1993See Germany–Slovakia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during World War II when Slovakia was a separate state. Germany has an embassy in Bratislava. Slovakia has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy branch in Bonn, a general consulate in Munich. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner.

Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1 January 1993
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1993See Hungary–Slovakia relations
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia
  • Both countries established direct diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. Latvia is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna (Austria). Slovakia has an embassy in Riga. Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins and his Slovak counterpart Eduard Kukan met in Riga in 2000. [43]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg

Luxembourg is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic. Slovakia is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium) and an honorary consulate in Luxembourg-City.

Flag of Malta.svg  Malta See Malta–Slovakia relations

Malta is represented in Slovakia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry). Slovakia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1 January 1993
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1993See Poland–Slovakia relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Bratislava. [45]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Warsaw and a general consulate in Kraków. [46]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
  • Both countries share 539 km of common borders. [47]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
  • Portugal has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1 January 1993See Romania–Slovakia relations
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1 January 1993See Russia–Slovakia relations
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1993See Serbia–Slovakia relations; also see Slovakia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain See Slovakia–Spain relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
  • Sweden is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1 January 1993See Slovakia–Ukraine relations
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1993See Slovakia–United Kingdom relations

Oceania

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 January 1993

See also

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