Foreign relations of the Czech Republic

Nations with which Czech Republic has diplomatic relations.

Embassies (not consulates) of the Czech Republic in the world.

The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. ^[1]

During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km² (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.

As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.

In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations. ^{[2] [3]}

Placement of US National Missile Defense base

In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System. ^[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it) ^[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US. ^[6]

The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development. ^{[7] [8]} AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Algeria		Algeria has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Algiers.
Cape Verde		Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal [9] [10] and an honorary consulate in Praia. [11]
Egypt		Czech Republic has an embassy in Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Prague.
Ethiopia		Ethiopia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. Czech Republic has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Guinea-Bissau	1973	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993. [12] Czech Republic is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Accra, Ghana. [13] [12]
Kenya		See Czech Republic–Kenya relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Nairobi. Kenya is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.
Libya	1993	See Czech Republic–Libya relations Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. [ citation needed ] Czech Republic has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has a consulate in Prague.
Morocco		Czech Republic has an embassy in Rabat. Morocco has an embassy in Prague.
Nigeria		Czech Republic has an embassy in Abuja. Nigeria has an embassy in Prague.
South Africa		Czech Republic has an embassy in Pretoria. South Africa has an embassy in Prague.

Americas

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Argentina		Argentina has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
Belize		The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City [14] and has an honorary consulate. [15] Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague. [16]
Brazil	1918	See Brazil–Czech Republic relations Brazil has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.
Canada		See Canada–Czech Republic relations Canada has an embassy in Prague The Czech Republic has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto and an honorary consulate in Calgary.
Chile		Chile has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Santiago.
Colombia		See Colombia–Czech Republic relations Colombia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria. Czech Republic has an embassy in Bogotá and 3 consulates (in Barranquilla, Cartagena and Medellín).
Cuba		Cuba has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Havana.
Guyana	1 January 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. [17]
Mexico	1922	See Czech Republic–Mexico relations Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia. Czech Republic has an embassy in Mexico City and honorary consulates in Monterrey, Guadalajara and Tijuana. [18] Mexico has an embassy in Prague. [19]
Peru		Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Prague. Relations were broken in 1957, but reestablished in 1969.
United States		See Czech Republic–United States relations U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Washington, D.C. and consulates-general in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York. [20] The United States has an embassy in Prague. [21]
Uruguay		See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations The Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. [22] Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria. [23]
Venezuela		Czech Republic is accredited to Venezuela from its embassy in Bogotá, Colombia. Venezuela is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.

Asia

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Armenia	30 March 1992	The Czech Republic has an embassy in Yerevan. Armenia has an embassy in Prague.
Azerbaijan	29 January 1993	The Czech Republic recognized the independence of Azerbaijan on 8 January 1992. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Baku. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
China	6 October 1949	See China–Czech Republic relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Beijing and consulates-general in Chengdu, Hong Kong and Shanghai. China has an embassy in Prague.
Georgia	1 January 1993	The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tbilisi. [24] Georgia has an embassy in Prague since 2006. [25] Georgian Ministry of Foreign relations about the relation with the Czech Republic
India		See Czech Republic–India relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in New Delhi. [26] Consulate of Czech Republic in India at Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata. India has an embassy in Prague. [27]
Indonesia		See Czech Republic–Indonesia relations
Iran	30 April 1929	See Czech Republic–Iran relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tehran. [28] Iran has an embassy in Prague. [29]
Iraq	1993	See Czech Republic–Iraq relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Baghdad. [30] Iraq has an embassy in Prague. [31] The Czech Republic was part of the Multinational force in Iraq between 2003 and 4 December 2008.
Israel	3 July 1948	See Czech Republic–Israel relations The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel 5 days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan). [32] Israel has an embassy in Prague. [33] In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established. [34] There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic).
Japan	1919	See Czech Republic–Japan relations Japan's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia was Harukazu Nagaoka [35] Relations between Czechoslovakia and Japan were broken off in 1939, and not re-established until 1957 [36] [37] The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Kobe. Japan has an embassy in Prague. [38]
Kazakhstan		See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Nur-Sultan and a branch office of the embassy in Almaty. [39] Kazakhstan has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Jaroměř. [40]
Malaysia		See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. [41] Malaysia has an embassy in Prague. [42] Following the establishment of relations with the Soviet Union in 1968, Malaysia also expanded its relations with Czech Republic and other Eastern European countries. [43]
Mongolia	1992	See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations After the 1992 dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Mongolia reaffirmed its relations with the newly formed Czech Republic in 1993. [44] The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ulaanbaatar was formally reopened in 1999. [45]
North Korea		According to reporting in Deník N, the Security Information Service expelled a North Korean diplomat who was attempting to circumvent the sanctions against North Korea. [46] North Korea has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Pyongyang.
Pakistan	27 September 1950	See Pakistan-Czech Republic relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad and two honorary consulates in Lahore and Karachi. [47] Pakistan has an embassy in Prague. [48] On 20 September 2008 the Czech Republic's ambassador to Pakistan, Ivo Žďárek, was killed in a blast at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad. [49]
Philippines		See Czech Republic–Philippines relations The current diplomatic relationship of the Czech Republic and the Philippines has its roots to the friendship of Filipino national hero José Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt even neither countries existed yet back in the 19th century. Rizal visited Blumentritt in the city of Litomerice, Bohemia (present day Czech Republic) in 1887. According to Filipino Foreign secretary Albert del Rosario, the friendship between the two men served as the foundation of the current bilateral ties between the two countries. Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila. Philippines has an embassy in Prague.
Palestine		Despite Czech Republic's strong relations with Israel, the two countries maintain cordial diplomatic relations. The country is one of the few EU nations to be on good terms with Palestine. Palestine has an embassy in Prague Czech Republic has a diplomatic office in Ramallah.
Saudi Arabia		Czech Republic has an embassy in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Prague.
South Korea	22 March 1990 [50]	See Czech Republic–South Korea relations The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) began on 22 March 1990. South Korea has an embassy in Prague since 1990. [51] The Czech Republic has an embassy in Seoul since 1991. [52] There is also the Czech Info Center in Seoul. The Czech Republic has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea It was at the first time with a country of the Asia.
Taiwan		See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations [53] Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Prague [54] Czech Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Taipei [55]
Turkey	1924 [56]	See Czech Republic–Turkey relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul. Turkey has en embassy in Prague. Both are members of NATO [57]
United Arab Emirates		Czech Republic has an embassy in Abu Dhabi. United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Prague.
Vietnam	2 February 1950	See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Hanoi. Vietnam has an embassy in Prague.

Europe

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Albania		See Albania–Czech Republic relations The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter. [58] Albania has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Tirana.
Austria		See Austria–Czech Republic relations Austria has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna. Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.
Belarus		See Belarus–Czech Republic relations Belarus has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk.
Belgium		Belgium has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Brussels. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Bosnia and Herzegovina		Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sarajevo.
Bulgaria		See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Croatia		See Croatia–Czech Republic relations Croatia has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Cyprus		See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations Cyprus has an embassy in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia. Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Denmark		See Czech Republic–Denmark relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg. [59] Denmark has an embassy in Prague. [60] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Estonia	1920s	Both countries restored their diplomatic relation on 9 September 1991. On 1 January 1993 diplomatic relations were automatically transferred to the successor states of Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic has an embassy in Tallinn. [61] Estonia has an embassy in Prague. [62] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Estonia Ministry of Foreign affairs about relations with the Czech Republic
Finland	1 January 1993	Finland recognised the independence of the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Helsinki. Finland has an embassy in Prague. [63] Both countries are full members of the European Union. Czech Republic supports Finland's NATO membership. Embassy of the Czech Republic in Helsinki Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about relations with the Czech Republic
France		See Czech Republic–France relations The first diplomatic contacts date back from the Middle Ages. France has been the first country to recognize Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918. The two countries concluded a treaty of Alliance on 25 January 1924. [64] The Czech Republic has an embassy in Paris and four honorary consulates (in Lille, Lyon, Nancy, and Nantes). [65] France has an embassy in Prague. [66] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Since 1999, Czech Republic is an observer in the Francophonie. French Foreign Ministry about relations with the Czech Republic
Germany		See Czech Republic–Germany relations Both countries share 815 km (506 mi) of common borders. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart). Germany has an embassy in Prague.
Greece	1 January 1993	See Czech Republic–Greece relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Athens. [67] Greece has an embassy in Prague. [68] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Hungary	1 January 1993	Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Budapest. [69] Hungary has an embassy in Prague. [70] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Iceland	1 January 1993	See Czech Republic–Iceland relations Neither country has a resident embassy. The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík. Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague. Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Ireland	1929	The Czech Republic has an embassy in Dublin. [71] Ireland has an embassy in Prague. [72] Both countries are full members of the European Union and the Council of Europe. There are approximately 5,300 Czechs living in Ireland. The Czech Irish Business Association supports Czech / Irish Business ventures
Italy		Northern Italy and the Czech Republic were formerly part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Austrian Empire. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan, and 5 honorary consulate (in Florence, Naples, Palermo, Udine, and Venice). [73] [74] Italy has an embassy in Prague. [75] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. See also:Czechs in Italy and Italians in the Czech Republic
Kosovo	2008	See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations Czech Republic recognized Kosovo on 21 May 2008. [76] The Czech Republic opened an embassy in Pristina on 16 July 2008. [77] [78]
Latvia	9 September 1991	Czechoslovakia recognised Latvia on 5 January 1922. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Riga. [79] Latvia has an embassy in Prague. [80] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the Czech Republic
Liechtenstein	13 July 2009	Czech Republic is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland. Liechtenstein is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
Lithuania	5 January 1922	Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1991. Lithuania recognised the Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia on 5 January 1992 and diplomatic relation were established the following day. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Vilnius. [81] Lithuania has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Brno. [82] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign affairs: list of bilateral treaties with the Czech Republic (in Lithuanian only) Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Luxembourg		The Czech Republic has an embassy in Luxembourg City. [83] Luxembourg has an embassy in Prague. [84] Both countries are full members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, of the European Union and of NATO. See also:Czechs in Luxembourg and Luxembourgians in the Czech Republic
Malta		The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta. [85] Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta. [86] Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Moldova		See Czech Republic–Moldova relations
Montenegro		See Czech Republic–Montenegro relations
Netherlands	13 November 1919	The Czech Republic has an embassy in The Hague and an honorary consulate in Amsterdam. [87] The Netherlands has an embassy in Prague. [88] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Czech Republic (in Dutch only) See also:Czechs in the Netherlands and Dutchs in the Czech Republic
North Macedonia		See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Skopje. North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of NATO.
Norway		Czech Republic has an embassy in Oslo. Norway has an embassy in Prague.
Poland		See Poland–Czech Republic relations Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. Czech Republic has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Katowice. Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in Ostrava.
Portugal		Czech Republic has an embassy in Lisbon. Portugal has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. See also:Czechs in Portugal and Portuguese in the Czech Republic
Romania	6 April 1919	After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bucharest. [89] Romania has an embassy in Prague. [90] Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Russia		See Czech Republic–Russia relations The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Moscow. On 24 February 2022 the Czech Republic decided to close its both consulates-general in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia has an embassy in Prague. On 24 February 2022 the Czech Republic decided to close both of Russia's consulates-general in Brno and Karlovy Vary following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Serbia	1918	The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade. [91] Serbia has an embassy in Prague. Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics.
Slovakia	1 January 1993	See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava. Slovakia has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Slovenia		Czech Republic has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Spain		See Czech Republic–Spain relations Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Sweden		Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Prague. Both countries are full members of the European Union. Czech Republic supports Sweden's NATO membership.
Switzerland		Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern. Switzerland has an embassy in Prague.
Turkey	1924	See Turkey in Asia Above
Ukraine		The Czech Republic has an embassy in Kyiv and 2 general consulates in Donetsk and Lviv. [92] Ukraine has an embassy in Prague, a consulate and an honorary consulate in Brno. [93] [94] During the Interwar era the Ukrainian province Zakarpattia Oblast was part of Czechoslovakia. [95]
United Kingdom		See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations The United Kingdom has an embassy in Prague. [96] The Czech Republic has an embassy in London and maintains honorary Consulates in Belfast and Edinburgh. [97] [98] British Chamber of Commerce (Prague) supports British / Czech businesses HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996. [99]

Oceania

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Australia		Australia is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and has a consulate in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney.
New Zealand		Czech Republic is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia. New Zealand is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.

Multilateral relations

• Foreign relations of the European Union
• Foreign relations of NATO

See also

• Czech Republic portal

• List of diplomatic missions in the Czech Republic
• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• Visa requirements for Czech citizens
• Visa (document)#Visa restrictions

References

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External links

• Concept of foreign policy of the Czech Republic