Protected areas of the Czech Republic

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Map of protected areas of the Czech Republic: national parks (grey) and protected landscape areas (green) CHKO+NP Czech map.png
Map of protected areas of the Czech Republic: national parks (grey) and protected landscape areas (green)
Rezabinec a Rezabinecke tune National Nature Reserve National nature reserve Rezabinec a Rezabinecke tune in 2011 (4).JPG
Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně National Nature Reserve

There are several types of protected areas of the Czech Republic . The main form of landscape protection is delimitation of special protected areas. All the types of protected areas are determined by law. [1]

Contents

Special protected areas

There are six types of special protected areas distinguished by their size and importance. The types of large-scale protected areas are national park and protected landscape area; the types of small-scale protected areas are national nature reserve, nature reserve, national nature monument, and nature monument. [1]

National park

National park (Czech : národní park, abbreviated as NP) are defined as a large areas with a typical relief and geological structure and a predominant occurrence of natural or man-made ecosystems, unique and significant on a national or international scale in terms of ecology, science, education or awareness. They are established by the Czech Government. As of 2021, there were four national parks in the Czech Republic: [1]

Short nameFull nameEstablishedAreaProtective zone area
Krkonoše Krkonošský národní park (KRNAP)1963363.27 km2140.26 sq mi186.42 km271.98 sq mi
Podyjí Národní park Podyjí199163 km224 sq mi29 km211 sq mi
Šumava Národní park Šumava1991685.2 km2264.6 sq mi944.8 km2364.8 sq mi *
Bohemian Switzerland Národní park České Švýcarsko200079 km231 sq mi
* The Šumava Protective Zone constitutes the Šumava PLA

Protected landscape area

Entrance to Moravian Karst PLA CHKO (Moravsky kras).JPG
Entrance to Moravian Karst PLA

Protected landscape area (abbreviated PLA; Czech : chráněná krajinná oblast, abbreviated CHKO) is a large area of harmonic landscape with a typical relief, with a considerable share of natural forest and permanent grassy ecosystems, there can also be preserved human settlement monuments. They are established by the Czech Government. As of 2021 there were 26 protected landscape areas in the Czech Republic: [1]

Czech nameEnglish translationEstablishedArea
Český ráj Bohemian Paradise 1955181.52 km270.09 sq mi
Moravský kras Moravian Karst 195692 km236 sq mi
Šumava Bohemian Forest 1963944.8 km2364.8 sq mi
Jizerské hory Jizera Mountains 1968368 km2142 sq mi
Jeseníky Ash Mountains1969740 km2286 sq mi
Orlické hory Orlické Mountains 1969200 km277 sq mi
Žďárské vrchy Žďár Highlands1970715 km2276 sq mi
Český kras Bohemian Karst 1972132 km251 sq mi
Labské pískovce Elbe Sandstone Mountains 1972245 km295 sq mi
Beskydy Beskids19731,196.96 km2462.15 sq mi
Slavkovský les Slavkov Forest 1974640 km2247 sq mi
České středohoří Central Bohemian Uplands19761,070 km2413 sq mi
Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Kokořín Area – Mácha's Region1976410 km2158 sq mi
Lužické hory Lusatian Mountains 1976350 km2135 sq mi
Pálava Pálava197670 km227 sq mi
Křivoklátsko Křivoklát Area1978630 km2243 sq mi
Třeboňsko Třeboň Basin 1979700 km2270 sq mi
Bílé Karpaty White Carpathians 198071.5 km227.6 sq mi
Blaník Blaník198140 km215 sq mi
Blanský les Blanský Forest 1989212.35 km281.99 sq mi
Litovelské Pomoraví Litovel Morava Basin199096 km237 sq mi
Broumovsko Broumov Area1991410 km2158 sq mi
Poodří Oder Basin199181.5 km231.5 sq mi
Železné hory Iron Mountains 1991380 km2147 sq mi
Český les Upper Palatine Forest2005470 km2181 sq mi
Brdy Brdy2016345 km2133 sq mi
Novohradské hory Gratzen Mountains pending219 km285 sq mi
Střední Poohří Central Ohře (Eger) Basinpending240 km293 sq mi

National nature reserve

National nature reserve (Czech : národní přírodní rezervace, abbreviated NPR) is a smaller area of exceptional nature value, where a typical relief of typical geological composition is combined with ecosystems important on an international or national level. They are established by the Czech Ministry of Environment.

Nature reserve

Nature reserve (Czech : přírodní rezervace, abbreviated PR) is a smaller area with concentrated nature features and ecosystems typical for a given geographical region. They are established by the appropriate Regional Government (Czech : krajský úřad) or Management of a National Park or Landscape Protected Area.

National nature monument

National Nature monument (Czech : národní přírodní památka, abbreviated as NPP) is a nature formation of a smaller area, usually geological or geomorphological formation, mineral or fossil collection locality or a habitat of endangered plants or animals in parts of ecosystems with a local environmental, scientific or esthetic importance. They are established by the Czech Ministry of Environment.

Nature monument

Hroby Nature Monument in Radenin Natural monument Hroby in summer 2011 (12).JPG
Hroby Nature Monument in Radenín

Nature Monument (Czech : přírodní památka, abbreviated as PP) is a nature formation of a smaller area, usually geological or geomorphological formation, mineral or fossil collection locality or a habitat of endangered plants or animals in parts of ecosystems with an international or national environmental, scientific or esthetic importance. They are established by the appropriate Regional Government or Management of a national park or protected landscape area.

Other forms of landscape protection

Nature park

Budeticko Nature Park with Rabi Castle View of the Rabi Castle (1).JPG
Buděticko Nature Park with Rabí Castle

Nature park (Czech : přírodní park) is usually a large area serving the protection of a landscape against activities that could decrease its natural and esthetic value. They can be established by any State Environment Protection body.

Memorable tree, group of trees or alley

Memorable tree, group of trees or alley (Czech : památný strom, skupina stromů nebo stromořadí). They can be established by any State Environment Protection body.

Notable landscape feature

Notable landscape feature (Czech : významný krajinný prvek) is usually a natural, cultural or historical feature typical for a given locality or region. They can be established by any State Environment Protection body.

Specially protected species of plants and animals

Specially protected species of plants and animals (Czech : Zvláště chráněné druhy rostlin a živočichů) are those species or subspecies which are very rare, generally endangered, scientifically or culturally important. They are listed in a Czech Ministry of Environment regulation. As of 2003, there are 477 plant species, 27 mushroom species and 191 animals on the list.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Zákon č. 114/1992 Sb. o ochraně přírody a krajiny". zakonyprolidi.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2022-03-01.

Further reading