Protected areas of Hungary

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Protected areas of Hungary includes 10 national parks, 35 landscape protection areas and 145 minor nature reserves. The national policy for governing and management of the protected areas is implemented by the Minister of Agriculture (State Secretary for the Environment). The first national park in Hungary at the Great Hungarian Plain is Hortobágy National Park, established in 1973.

Contents

Types of protected areas:

National Parks

There are 10 national parks in Hungary (IUCN Category II) as of 2014.

   World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site
NameArea (km²)EstablishedSeatLink
Hortobágy 809.5721973 Debrecen hnp.hu
Kiskunság 506.4101975 Kecskemét knp.nemzetipark.gov.hu
Bükk 422.8341977 Eger bnpi.hu
Aggtelek 201.8371985 Jósvafő anp.hu
Fertő-Hanság 238.9131991 Sarród ferto-hansag.hu
Danube-Drava 497.5161996 Pécs ddnp.hu
Körös-Maros 512.4651997 Szarvas kmnp.hu
Balaton Uplands 570.1901997 Csopak bfnp.hu
Danube-Ipoly 606.7601997 Esztergom / Budapest dunaipoly.hu
Őrség 440.4832002 Őriszentpéter orseginemzetipark.hu

Protected Landscape Area

Hungary has 35 Landscape Protection Areas in Hungary (IUCN Category V) as of 2014.

NameArea (ha)EstablishedCity/MunicipalityNational Park
Tokaj-Bodrogzug 4,2421986 Tokaj   Aggtelek
Zemplén 26,4961984 Gönc, Hollóháza
High Bakony 8,7531991 Bakonybél, Zirc   Balaton Uplands
Mura area1,9042007 Letenye
Somló Hill5851983 Somlószőlős
Borsodi Mezőség 17,9321989 Mezőkövesd   Bükk
Heves steppes15,8051993 Poroszló, Füzesabony
Hollókő 1501977 Hollókő
Karancs-Medves6,6191989 Salgótarján
East Cserhát 7,4251989 Pásztó
Kesznyéten 6,0841990 Kesznyéten
Lázbérc4,0541975 Lázbérc
Mátra 12 1791985 Parád, Gyöngyös
Tarna area9,5701993 Pétervására
Boronka 8,2321989 Marcali   Danube-Drava
South Mezőföld 7,5471999 Cece
East Mecsek 9,3481977 Bonyhád, Pécsvárad
West Mecsek 10,3162009 Abaliget, Pécs
Zselic 8,3371976 Kaposvár
Buda 10,5281978 Pilisszentiván   Danube-Ipoly
Gerecse 8,7391977 Tata
Gödöllő Hills11,8011990 Gödöllő
Ócsa 3,5751975 Ócsa
Sárrét2,2111986 Csór, Székesfehérvár
Sárvíz (Sió) Valley3,6501997 Soponya, Székesfehérvár
Tápió-Hajta region4,5151998 Nagykáta, Farmos
Vértes 15,0001976 Csákvár, Székesfehérvár
Pannonhalma 8,2721992 Pannonhalma   Fertő-Hanság
Sopron 4,8911977 Sopron, Ágfalva, Harka
Szigetköz 9,1571987 Lipót, Mosonmagyaróvár
Bihar plane17,0951998 Berettyóújfalu, Komádi   Hortobágy
Hajdúság 7,0001988 Vámospércs, Debrecen
Upper Tisza 9,2941978 Nagykörű, Szolnok, Tiszaug
Szatmár-Bereg plane22,9311982 Füzesgyarmat, Tarpa
Mártély 17,0951971 Mártély, Hódmezővásárhely   Kiskunság
Pusztaszer 22,1511976 Ópusztaszer, Sándorfalva
Kőszeg 4,2001980 Kőszeg   Őrség
Ság Hill2351975 Celldömölk

National Nature Reserve

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Great Hungarian Plain Largest part of the Pannonian Plain

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Transdanubia Traditional region of Hungary

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Tapolca Town in Veszprém, Hungary

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Great Plain and North Region in Hungary

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North Hungarian Mountains Mountain range in Hungary and Slovakia

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Bugac Large village in Bács-Kiskun, Hungary

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National Blue Trail

The National Blue Trail is a national trail in Hungary incorporated into the European Long Distance Walking Route E4. The route starts atop the Irottkő Mountain on the Austrian-Hungarian border then cuts across Hungary eventually ending 1,168 km later at the village of Hollóháza by the Hungarian-Slovakian border.. The name of the Kéktúra is a reference to the marking of the path itself: it is a horizontal blue stripe between two white stripes. All segments of the trail are freely accessible to the public; no fees have to be paid or permits obtained, there is only one ferry to take over the Danube between Visegràd and Nagymaros where you have to purchase a ticket.

Teresztenye Place in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary

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Hydrology of Hungary

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Balaton Uplands National Park

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Danube–Tisza Interfluve is the landscape in Hungarian territory in the Pannonian Basin between the Danube and Tisza rivers, east of Transdanubia. It covers a large part of the Great Hungarian Plain.

Hungary is in the Pannonian Basin in Central Europe, is surrounded by the Carpathians, Alps and Dinarides, but for the most part dominated by lowlands. Sixty-eight percent of the country is lowlands below 200 meters altitude. Hilly terrain covers 30% of the country, while mountains cover only 2%. The entire Pannonian Basin is in the Danube watershed.

Hungarian meadow viper Subspecies of snake

The Hungarian meadow viper, also called the Danubian meadow viper is one of the eight subspecies of the Vipera ursinii. It is an extremely rare venomous viper that can mostly be found in Hungary. The Hungarian meadow viper is the most endangered species in the whole Pannonian Basin. It was scientifically recorded for the first time in 1893 by Lajos Méhelÿ, Hungarian zoologist. In 2004, its entire Hungarian population was estimated to be below 500 specimen.

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