 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 21 Czech seats in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections will be held in the Czech Republic on 7-8 June 2024 to elect the 21 Czech representatives for the European Parliament, alongside the EU-wide 2024 European Parliament election. The newly elected European Parliament should consist of 720 deputies in total.
The 21 members are elected through semi-open list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through D'Hondt method and a 5% electoral threshold for both single parties and coalitions of two or more parties. [1]
Both Czech and EU citizens are entitled to vote in the European election in Czech Republic provided they have a permanent or temporary residence in the country at least 45 days prior to the elections. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 18 years old by the second election day at the latest. Voter registration is required only for non-Czech EU citizens residing in Czech Republic, while Czech citizens are automatically registered in their place of residence. Citizens abroad can not vote by post or in a place of a diplomatic mission of Czech Republic, but may be eligible to vote in another member country. [2]
The previous elections to the European Parliament were held in the Czech Republic on 24-25 May 2019. Voter turnout was 28.72%. The parties and candidates elected were:
In October 2020, Radka Maxová resigned from ANO, and in March 2021, she started cooperating as a non-party member with the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), which had not won any seats in the previous election. [3] In September 2022, Hynek Blaško resigned from SPD and now sits in the EP as an independent. [4]
The table shows the detailed composition of the Czech seats at the European Parliament as of 25 January 2024.
| EP Group | Seats | Party | Seats | MEPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renew Europe | 5 / 21 | ANO 2011 | 3 | |||
| Independents | 2 | |||||
| European People's Party | 5 / 21 | TOP 09 | 2 | |||
| KDU-ČSL | 2 | |||||
| Mayors and Independents | 1 | |||||
| European Conservatives and Reformists | 4 / 21 | Civic Democratic Party | 4 | |||
| Greens–European Free Alliance | 3 / 21 | Czech Pirate Party | 3 | |||
| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | 1 / 21 | Independents | 1 | |||
| Identity and Democracy | 1 / 21 | Freedom and Direct Democracy | 1 | |||
| The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | 1 / 21 | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 1 | |||
| Non-Inscrits | 1 / 21 | Independents | 1 | |||
| Total | 21 | |||||
| Source: European Parliament | ||||||
The following parties and coalitions running in the European elections are currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies or in the European Parliament:
The following parties and coalitions have announced their candidature but are currently not represented in the Chamber of Deputies nor in the European Parliament, but have appeared at least one relevant opinion poll:
| Party | Main ideology | Leader(s) | European party | EP Group | 2019 result | Outgoing MEPs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| SOCDEM | Social Democracy Sociální demokracie | Social Democracy | Lubomír Zaorálek | PES | S&D | 3.95% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Svobodní | Svobodní | Libertarianism | Libor Vondráček | None | None | 0.65% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| PRO | Law, Respect, Expertise Právo Respekt Odbornost
| Right-wing populism | Jindřich Rajchl | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Přísaha and Motorists | Přísaha and Motorists Přísaha a Motoristé | Populism | Filip Turek | None | EPP | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Greens | Green Party Strana zelených | Green Politics | Johanna Nejedlová | EGP | EFA | did not run [lower-alpha 9] | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Source: [5] [7] | |||||||||
The following parties and coalitions are not represented in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament and have not appeared in any relevant opinion poll:
| Party | Main ideology | Leader(s) | European party | EP Group | 2019 result | Outgoing MEPs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| CZ1 | Czech Republic on the 1st place! Česká republika na 1. místě! | Vaccine hesitancy | Ladislav Vrabel | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| ČSSD | Czech Sovereignty Česká suverenita
| Left-wing nationalism | Jiří Paroubek | None | None | 0.11% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| DZS | Democratic Party of Greens Demokratická strana zelených | Green politics | to be announced | None | None | 0.60% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Voice | Voice Hlas | Liberalism | to be announced | None | RE | 2.38% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| KAN | Club of Committed Non-Party Members Klub angažovaných nestraníků | Liberalism | Stanislav Pochman | None | None | 0.10% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| LANO | Liberal Alliance of Independent Citizens Liberální aliance nezávislých občanů | Liberalism | Šimon Hlinovský | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Better Life | Better Life for the People Lepší život pro lidi | Populism | to be announced | None | None | did not run | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| The Left | The Left Levice | Democratic Socialism | Jan Májíček | PEL | GUE/NGL | did not run | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| aliens.eu | Better EU with Aliens Lepší EU s mimozemšťany | Political satire | to be announced | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Tabby Cat | Tabby Cat Mourek | Political satire | Jan Červenka | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| NOS | New Direction Nový směr | N/A | to be announced | None | None | did no exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| PB | Right Bloc Pravý blok | Conservatism | to be announced | None | None | 0.20% | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| FOR Czexit | FOR Czexit Pro vystoupení z EU
| Euroscepticism | to be announced | None | None | 0.27% [lower-alpha 10] | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| REFERENDUM | REFERENDUM - Voice of the People REFERENDUM - Hlas lidu | Direct Democracy | Václav Sogel | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| SEN21 and Volt | SEN21 and Volt SEN21 a Volt | Eurofederalism | Lenka Helena Koenigsmark | EDP | RE | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| SESO | Seniors for Themselves Senioři sobě | Pensioners' interests | to be announced | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| ŠD and SSPD-SP | ŠD and SSPD-SP ŠD a SSPD-SP
| Swiss System | to be announced | None | None | did not exist | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| URZA | Urza.cz | Anarchocapitalism | to be announced | None | None | did not run | 0 / 21 | 0 / 21 | |
| Source: [5] [7] | |||||||||
The Civic Democratic Party (ODS), KDU-ČSL and TOP 09 have discussed whether they will run under the combined SPOLU banner or independently. According to reports, the ODS and TOP 09 memberships would prefer to run independently, [8] while ODS leader and Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala favours a joint candidacy as SPOLU. [9] A combined list under the SPOLU banner is problematic due to the fact that ODS is part of the European Conservatives and Reformists EP grouping, while KDU-ČSL and TOP 09 are part of the European People's Party. [10] Sitting MEP and ODS's 2019 electoral leader Jan Zahradil was reported to be problematic for KDU-ČSL and TOP 09, as well as many ODS members such as MP Eva Decroix. [11] On 5 June 2023 Zahradil announced that he will not run in the election. [12] Alexandr Vondra has also been speculated as a potential lead candidate for ODS or SPOLU as whole. [13] [11]
On 18 May 2023, members of KDU-ČSL voted in a membership referendum in favor of running independently. [14] On 20 May 2023, KDU-ČSL decided at its nomination conference that its lead candidate for the 2024 elections will be current MEP Tomáš Zdechovský. Other candidates will include: František Talíř, the 1st Deputy Governor of the South Bohemian Region; MEP Michaela Šojdrová; Ondřej Mikmek, mayor of Slatinice in Olomouc; senator and twice presidential candidate Pavel Fischer; and MP Hayato Okamura. A decision over whether KDU-ČSL will run independently or as part of the SPOLU alliance will be made by September 2023. [15] [16]
On 30 October 2023, ODS, TOP 09 and KDU-ČSL announced that they will contest the election on a joint list. [17]
The Czech Pirate Party launched primaries for its election list on 30 May 2023. All incumbent MEPs (Mikuláš Peksa, Markéta Gregorová and Marcel Kolaja) announced their intention to run for the position of electoral leader. [18] Former MP Mikuláš Ferjenčík also announced his candidacy, and received the endorsements of Minister of Foreign Affairs Jan Lipavský and former Mayor of Prague Zdeněk Hřib. 2019 electoral leader Marcel Kolaja soon criticised Ferjenčík, stating that the leader should be a respected politician. [13] The fifth candidate is Jana Kolaříková, chair of the South Bohemian branch of the party. [19]
MP and former government minister Klára Dostálová is speculated to become the lead candidate for ANO 2011. [13] 2019 electoral leader Dita Charanzová was reportedly undecided whether to run again. [20] Party leader Andrej Babiš was also reported to be considering his own candidacy. [10]
Leader of Mayors and Independents (STAN) Vít Rakušan suggested Jan Farský as his party's electoral leader. [21]
Former Czech Prime Minister Jiří Paroubek has announced his intention to run in the election with his Nespokojení (Dissatisfied) movement, with the aim of connecting parties on the left of the political spectrum. [11]
In October 2023, Volt and SEN21 announced that they would be standing in the European elections with a joint list. [22] [23] The head of their joint list is Lenka Koenigsmark. [24]
On 8 April 2024, ice hockey coach and former professional player Vladimír Růžička announced his candidacy for PRO 2022. [25]
| Name | Party | Date announced | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan Zahradil | Civic Democratic Party (ECR) | 5 June 2023 | [26] |
| Radka Maxová | Inderpendent (S&D) | 31 October 2023 | [27] |
| Stanislav Polčák | Mayors and Independents (EPP) | 3 January 2024 | [28] |
| Evžen Tošenovský | Civic Democratic Party (ECR) | 5 April 2024 | [29] |
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | SPOLU ECR–EPP | ANO Renew | Piráti G/EFA | STAN EPP | SPD– Trikolóra ID | Stačilo! Left | SOCDEM S&D | Svobodní NI | Přísaha NI | Zelení EGP | PRO NI | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEM/Mark | 28 Mar–8 April 2024 | 1,009 | 20.0 | 27.5 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 0.9 | — | 1.9 | 7.5 |
| Data Collect | 25 Mar 2024 | 20.9 | 27.3 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 7.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 6.4 | |
| IPSOS | 23 Feb–5 Mar 2024 | 1,517 | 21.6 | 26.3 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 4.9 | — | — | — | 4.7 |
| IPSOS | Dec 2023 | TBA | 25.2 | 26.3 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 7.7 | 6.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 12.8 | 1.1 |
| STEM/MARK | 23–28 Nov 2023 | 1,010 | 15.0 | 33.8 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 14.7 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | — | — | — | 6.0 | 18.8 |
| 2021 parliamentary election | 8–9 Oct 2021 | – | 27.8 | 27.1 | 15.6 | 9.6 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 2.8 [lower-alpha 11] | 4.7 | 1.0 | — | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| 2019 European election | 24–25 May 2019 | – | 21.8 [lower-alpha 12] | 21.2 | 14.0 | 11.7 [lower-alpha 13] | 9.1 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 10.6 | 0.6 |
KDU-ČSL, often shortened to lidovci, is a Christian-democratic political party in the Czech Republic. The party has taken part in almost every Czech government since 1990. In the June 2006 legislative election, the party won 7.2% of the vote and 13 out of 200 seats; but in the 2010 election, its vote share dropped to 4.4% and they lost all of its seats. The party regained its parliamentary standing in the 2013 legislative election, winning 14 seats in the new parliament, thereby becoming the first party ever to return to the Chamber of Deputies after previously dropping out.
The Civic Democratic Party is a conservative and Eurosceptic political party in the Czech Republic. The party generally sits centre-right to right-wing on the political spectrum, and holds 34 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and is the second strongest party by number of seats following the 2021 election. It is the only political party in the Czech Republic that has maintained an uninterrupted representation in the Chamber of Deputies.
The 2009 European Parliament election in Czech Republic was the election of the delegation from Czech Republic to the European Parliament in 2009. The Civic Democratic Party has won the election with a surprisingly strong lead against the Czech Social Democratic Party. Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia came third and the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party became the last party to enter the Parliament.
TOP 09 is a liberal-conservative political party in the Czech Republic, led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. 14 of its members sit in the Chamber of Deputies, and three of them are MEPs.
Pavel Bělobrádek is a Czech politician who served as leader of KDU-ČSL from 2010 to 2019.
Marian Jurečka is a Czech politician, who has served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labour and Social Affairs since 17 December 2021 and Minister of the Environment from November 2022 to March 2023, both in Petr Fiala's Cabinet. He was previously the Minister of Agriculture in Bohuslav Sobotka's Cabinet from 2014 to 2017.
Opinion polling for the 2017 Czech parliamentary election started immediately after the 2013 parliamentary election. Monthly party ratings are conducted by Sanep, TNS Aisa, STEM and CVVM.
Opinion polling for the 2021 Czech parliamentary election started immediately after the 2017 parliamentary election. Monthly party ratings are conducted by Sanep, TNS Kantar, STEM and CVVM.
Presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic in January 2023, resulting in the election of Petr Pavel. Incumbent president Miloš Zeman was not eligible to run due to the two-term limit.
The 2019 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic was held on 24 and 25 May 2019, electing the 21 members of the Czech delegation to the European Parliament as part of the European elections held across the European Union.
A leadership election for KDU-ČSL was held on 25 January 2020 following the resignation of the incumbent leader of the party Marek Výborný. MP Jan Bartošek, MP Marian Jurečka and MEP Tomáš Zdechovský announced were running to replace Výborný. Zdechovský withdrew from the race, and Jurečka then beat Bartošek, receiving 205 votes.
Elections to regional councils in the Czech Republic in 13 regions were held on 2–3 October 2020.
The next Czech parliamentary election will be held in or before October 2025. All 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic will be elected and the leader of the resultant government will become the Prime Minister.
Spolu is a Czech centre-right political alliance formed for the 2021 legislative election, composed of the Civic Democratic Party, KDU-ČSL, and TOP 09. As of the 2021 Czech election it governs the Czech Republic in a coalition with the Pirates and Mayors alliance.
Marek Ženíšek is a Czech politician and political scientist. From 2009 to 2019, he was the vice-chairman of TOP 09. From 2013 to 2017, he was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies, and has also served as Deputy Minister of Justice, and First Deputy Minister of Health. Since 2020, Ženíšek is a regional assembly member in the Plzen Region and a Deputy Governor.
Election of the President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic was held on 10 November 2021.
The 2022 Prague municipal election was held in September 2022 as part of the nationwide municipal elections to elect members of the Prague City Assembly. It was a victory for Spolu which received the highest number of votes and seats ahead of ANO 2011 in second place. The Czech Pirate Party led by incumbent Mayor Zdeněk Hřib finished third. New coalition was formed 5 months after election and it consists of Spolu, Pirates and STAN. Bohuslav Svoboda became the new mayor.
The 2022 Plzeň municipal election was held on 23 and 24 September 2022 as part of the nationwide municipal elections. The result was a narrow victory for Spolu which received highest number of votes but was tied with ANO 2011 by number of seats. After the election ANO 2011 formed coalition with Czech Pirate Party and Mayors and Independents with Roman Zarzycký as the new Mayor. New coalition was to be supported by 2 SPD members of the assembly but after disagreement of Piráti and STAN leadership they were replaced by PRO Plzeň.
The 2024 Czech Senate election will be held in October 2024, with the first round held together with the 2024 Czech regional elections and a potential second round happening two weeks later.
