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All 21 Greek seats in the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 59.33% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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European Parliament elections were held in Greece on 25 May 2014 to elect the 21 Greek members of the European Parliament. [1] The number of seats allocated to Greece declined from 22 to 21, as a result of the 2013 reapportionment of seats in the European Parliament.
The election marked a significant milestone as the left-wing SYRIZA party emerged as the largest party for the first time, securing 26.6% of the votes. This achievement signaled a major shift in Greek politics.
While the conservative New Democracy party remained the second-largest party with 22.7% of the votes, it experienced substantial losses compared to the previous election. The far-right Golden Dawn party made significant gains, becoming the third-largest party and achieving its strongest electoral performance to date, receiving 9.4% of the votes.
On the other hand, the center-left PASOK party suffered a severe decline, witnessing a dramatic decrease in support from 37% in 2009 to only 8% of the votes in this election. This outcome demonstrated a substantial collapse of PASOK's political influence.
In addition to the established parties, two new political entities, To Potami and ANEL, managed to secure enough votes to gain representation in the European Parliament. Meanwhile, the Communist Party maintained its stable position.
According to Jim Yardley of The New York Times , "the vote has become a de facto referendum on the governing coalition and a test of whether ordinary citizens believe the government's assertion that the country is finally on the upswing." [2]
46 parties and coalitions are participating in the elections: [3]
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.
Date | Polling Firm | Elia | ND | KKE | SYRIZA | XA | DIMAR | ANEL | Potami | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 May 2014 | Election Results | 8.0 | 22.7 | 6.1 | 26.6 | 9.4 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 15.9 | 3.9 |
24 May | MRB [a] | 7.0 | 25.6 | 5.9 | 29.0 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 3.4 |
20–23 May | GPO [a] | 7.9 | 25.0 | 6.3 | 26.1 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 1.1 |
22 May | Metron Analysis [ permanent dead link ] | 8.2 | 26.5 | 4.0 | 30.6 | 8.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 4.1 |
20–22 May | Marc [a] | 6.4 | 24.1 | 6.3 | 28.2 | 10.0 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 10.9 | 4.1 |
20–22 May | Palmos Analysis | 5.9 | 26.3 | 4.5 | 30.8 | 8.8 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 4.5 |
19–22 May | Alco [ permanent dead link ] | 6.6 | 25.8 | 6.0 | 30.0 | 9.6 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 4.2 |
19–22 May | Public Issue [ permanent dead link ] | 8.5 | 27.5 | 6.5 | 30.0 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 2.5 |
19–21 May | RASS [a] | 6.1 | 25.4 | 6.9 | 28.5 | 10.3 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 3.1 |
19–21 May | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 7.5 | 24.5 | 6.5 | 27.5 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 3.0 |
18 May | Kapa Research [a] | 6.7 | 24.6 | 6.9 | 29.7 | 9.4 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 5.1 |
14–15 May | E-Voice [a] | 8.6 | 27.1 | 8.3 | 26.0 | 7.3 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 1.1 |
12–15 May | Palmos Analysis | 6.8 | 25.6 | 5.9 | 31.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 5.5 |
14 May | E-Voice [a] | 8.5 | 28.1 | 7.7 | 26.6 | 8.0 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 1.5 |
10–14 May | Alco [ permanent dead link ] | 6.1 | 26.4 | 6.0 | 28.1 | 8.8 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 1.7 |
9–14 May | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 8.5 | 24.0 | 7.5 | 26.5 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 2.5 |
9–13 May | VPRC [ permanent dead link ] | 5.0 | 24.0 | 7.0 | 28.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 12.0 | 4.0 |
8–12 May | GPO [a] | 7.0 | 24.6 | 8.2 | 25.2 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 0.6 |
7–9 May | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 8.5 | 24.5 | 7.5 | 26.0 | 9.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 1.5 |
6–8 May | Kapa Research [a] | 6.3 | 24.9 | 7.4 | 26.4 | 8.7 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 1.5 |
5–8 May | E-Voice [a] | 8.4 | 27.1 | 7.2 | 25.4 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 1.7 |
2–7 May | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 8.0 | 23.5 | 7.5 | 25.5 | 10.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 |
29 Apr–6 May | Public Issue [a] | 7.3 | 29.0 | 6.5 | 29.8 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 0.8 |
2 May | MRB [a] | 6.3 | 27.0 | 7.4 | 26.2 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 0.8 |
30 Apr–2 May | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 7.5 | 23.5 | 7.0 | 25.5 | 11.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 2.0 |
24 Apr–1 May | Palmos Analysis [ permanent dead link ] | 5.5 | 24.9 | 4.7 | 29.6 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 4.7 |
29–30 Apr | E-Voice [a] | 6.9 | 27.1 | 7.3 | 26.1 | 8.2 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 1.0 |
28–30 Apr | Metron Analysis [a] | 5.9 | 28.4 | 6.6 | 27.6 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 0.8 |
23–25 Apr | Alco [ permanent dead link ] | 5.9 | 27.1 | 6.3 | 27.8 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 0.7 |
11–13 Apr | UoM [a] | 5.3 | 24.3 | 7.7 | 24.3 | 6.5 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 17.2 | 10.1 | 0.0 |
8–11 Apr | MRB [ permanent dead link ] | 6.5 | 24.0 | 7.4 | 24.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 0.3 |
7–10 Apr | RASS [a] | 5.1 | 27.5 | 6.7 | 27.2 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 13.2 | 5.9 | 0.3 |
8–9 Apr | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 8.5 | 21.5 | 7.5 | 23.5 | 11.5 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 11.5 | 8.0 | 2.0 |
1–8 Apr | Public Issue [a] | 8.7 | 26.0 | 7.1 | 30.7 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
3–5 Apr | GPO [a] | 6.7 | 24.0 | 8.2 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 10.8 | 8.2 | 0.9 |
3 Apr | Kapa Research [a] | 5.7 | 25.8 | 7.7 | 26.7 | 9.6 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 10.5 | 6.9 | 0.9 |
1–2 Apr | Kapa Research [a] | 6.7 | 26.8 | 7.2 | 24.2 | 8.5 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 7.9 | 2.6 |
1–2 Apr | VPRC [ permanent dead link ] | 5.0 | 25.0 | 7.0 | 27.5 | 11.0 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 2.5 |
27–31 Mar | Marc [a] | 5.4 | 24.6 | 6.5 | 27.3 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 2.7 |
24–27 Mar | Alco [a] | 6.4 | 25.1 | 9.0 | 24.6 | 9.6 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 10.9 | 6.0 | 0.5 |
22–27 Mar | Palmos Analysis | 5.6 | 22.6 | 7.5 | 22.7 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 14.5 | 9.6 | 0.1 |
17–18 Mar | Pulse RC [a] [b] | 8.0 | 21.5 | 6.5 | 24.0 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 12.5 | 8.0 | 2.5 |
10–12 Mar | UoM [a] | 5.7 | 17.1 | 10.1 | 23.4 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 16.5 | 11.4 | 6.3 |
7–10 Mar | E-Voice [a] | 8.3 | 20.9 | 6.9 | 22.3 | 7.9 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 17.3 | 1.4 |
4–10 Mar | Public Issue [a] | 5.9 | 26.3 | 8.5 | 26.3 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 11.9 | 6.7 | 0.0 |
24 Feb – 1 Mar | Palmos Analysis [a] | 5.4 | 24.8 | 5.2 | 30.7 | 17.0 | 1.9 | 3.7 | — | 11.4 | 5.9 |
24–26 Feb | Metron Analysis [a] | 6.9 | 27.7 | 8.2 | 29.7 | 9.6 | 4.6 | 5.7 | — | 7.6 | 1.9 |
6–10 Feb | GPO [a] | 7.1 | 25.4 | 9.3 | 27.8 | 9.3 | 4.7 | 6.0 | — | 10.4 | 2.4 |
5 Feb | Marc [a] | 5.7 | 24.9 | 7.3 | 30.9 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | — | 10.1 | 6.0 |
4–5 Feb | Metrisi [ permanent dead link ] | 6.1 | 29.3 | 6.7 | 30.4 | 11.9 | 4.8 | 5.8 | — | 5.1 | 1.1 |
2014 | |||||||||||
2–11 Dec | MRB [a] | 6.4 | 27.3 | 6.7 | 28.9 | 11.9 | 4.2 | 7.2 | — | 7.3 | 1.6 |
28–30 Nov | GPO [a] | 7.2 | 25.6 | 7.7 | 26.7 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 7.2 | — | 10.0 | 1.1 |
2013 | |||||||||||
7 June 2009 | Election Results | 36.6 | 32.3 | 8.4 | 4.7 | 0.5 | — | — | — | 17.5 | 4.3 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Syriza | 1,518,376 | 26.56 | 6 | +5 | |
New Democracy | 1,298,948 | 22.72 | 5 | −3 | |
Popular Association - Golden Dawn | 536,913 | 9.39 | 3 | +3 | |
Olive Tree | 458,514 | 8.02 | 2 | −6 | |
The River | 377,662 | 6.61 | 2 | New | |
Communist Party of Greece | 349,342 | 6.11 | 2 | 0 | |
Independent Greeks | 197,837 | 3.46 | 1 | New | |
Popular Orthodox Rally | 154,029 | 2.69 | 0 | −2 | |
Greek European Citizens | 82,381 | 1.44 | 0 | New | |
Democratic Left | 68,630 | 1.20 | 0 | New | |
Union for the Homeland and the People | 59,482 | 1.04 | 0 | New | |
Party of Greek Hunters | 56,851 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | |
Bridges (Drassi−Recreate Greece) | 51,738 | 0.91 | 0 | New | |
Ecologist Greens–Pirate Party of Greece | 51,703 | 0.90 | 0 | −1 | |
United Popular Front | 49,334 | 0.86 | 0 | New | |
Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace | 42,792 | 0.75 | 0 | New | |
Panathinaikos Movement | 42,252 | 0.74 | 0 | New | |
Antarsya | 41,299 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | |
Union of Centrists | 36,804 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | |
Society – Political Party of the Successors of Kapodistrias | 34,487 | 0.60 | 0 | New | |
Agricultural Party of Greece | 32,356 | 0.57 | 0 | New | |
Greens | 28,365 | 0.50 | 0 | New | |
Society of Values | 20,856 | 0.36 | 0 | New | |
National Unity Association | 17,146 | 0.30 | 0 | New | |
Plan B | 11,307 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
Socialist Party | 11,106 | 0.19 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece | 10,771 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | |
Kollatos | 8,978 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups | 8,899 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
National Front | 8,783 | 0.15 | 0 | New | |
Drachmi | 8,724 | 0.15 | 0 | New | |
Hope for the State | 6,801 | 0.12 | 0 | New | |
Rainbow | 5,737 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Greek Ecologists | 5,608 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Patriotic Union − Greek Popular Rally | 4,614 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
Workers Revolutionary Party | 4,496 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Fighting Socialist Party of Greece | 3,627 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece | 3,045 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece | 2,872 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
National Resistance Movement | 2,383 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
Panagrarian Labour Movement of Greece | 63 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
National Dawn | 62 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
Liberty | 12 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
Total | 5,715,985 | 100.00 | 21 | −1 | |
Valid votes | 5,715,985 | 96.20 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 225,651 | 3.80 | |||
Total votes | 5,941,636 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 10,013,834 | 59.33 | |||
Source: Ikaria |
In the press, the conservative Kathimerini newspaper said that citizens had expressed displeasure, but didn't give SYRIZA "true momentum." [4] The SYRIZA-linked daily I Avgi said SYRIZA's win was "historic" and a "milestone in the political history of Greece." [4] Eleftherotypia criticised the government for trying to downplay SYRIZA's win, and said the result showed voters want "radical policy change." [4] Left-leaning Efimerida ton Syntakton said the big loser was the government, and criticised Prime Minister Antonis Samaras for being more critical of SYRIZA than Golden Dawn. [4] Ethnos said all parties were equally punished by the vote. [4]
Following his party's victory, SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras called for snap elections to be called "as soon as possible." [5] [6] [7] Tsipras noted that if the results were replicated in a national election, the governing ND-PASOK coalition would have only 94 seats, in contrast to the 152 seats they had at the time of the election. [5] [6] SYRIZA warned that the result meant there was a disharmony between public opinion and the composition of parliament, and that the government lacked a mandate to proceed with any new austerity measures, [6] particularly warning against water privatisation. [5] [6] On 26 May, the day after the election, Tsipras met with President Karolos Papoulias about the potential to hold new elections. [5]
Prime Minister Antonis Samaras (ND) insisted the vote was not a cause for snap elections. [6] In a televised address in the immediate aftermath of the vote, Samaras said that "those who tried to turn the EU election into a plebiscite failed." [6] High-ranking ND officials held a meeting on 3 June to discuss how to woo back voters who had left the party, but were unable to come to a conclusion. [8]
Evangelos Venizelos, leader of junior coalition party PASOK, came under fire from several MPs of his own party, who called on him to quit as leader following PASOK's mediocre result. [9] [10] [11] [12] In an editorial in Ta Nea, which criticised Venizelos' strategy, PASOK MP Costas Skandalidis said "nobody has the legitimacy to decide the fate of a historic party on his own." [9] Skandalidis also urged Venizelos to develop closer contacts with SYRIZA. [9] Venizelos hit back at his intra-party critics, calling them "fifth columnists" who were trying to "consciously undermine" him. [11] [12]
DIMAR leader Fotis Kouvelis announced on 28 May that he would offer his resignation as leader of his party, due to its poor result. [13] [14] However, DIMAR's central committee rejected his resignation. [15] DIMAR and SYRIZA eyed closer co-operation following the vote, [15] [16] although a significant minority of DIMAR MPs support co-operating with PASOK instead. [13] [14] [16] DIMAR decided to choose its political direction at a party conference, scheduled to be held 12–14 September 2014. [16] Until then it was agreed Kouvelis would stay on as leader. [16]
Panos Kammenos, leader of ANEL, also called a party conference due to his party's poor result, although he did not offer his resignation. [17] Instead, Kammenos planned to discuss the possibility of co-operating with other right-wing anti-austerity groups, and offered invitations to several such parties to participate in ANEL's congress. [17] Two ANEL MPs left the party after the election, with one saying the party had "lost its direction." [18]
While Prime Minister Samaras vowed to "stay the course," he acknowledged the government must "fix injustices" and planned a "radical" cabinet reshuffle in response to the vote. [19] [20] [21] [22] Key chances included having Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras replaced with former prime-ministerial adviser Gikas Hardouvelis, and ND MP Argyris Dinopoulos replacing Yiannis Michelakis as Interior Minister. [21] [22] Ex-LAOS MP Adonis Georgiadis was replaced as Health Minister by Makis Voridis, a fellow ex-LAOS member. [21] [22] Changes were also made to the Education Minister, Public Order Minister, Development Minister, Agricultural Development Minister, and government spokesperson. [21] [22]
Makis Vordis' appointment to the cabinet was a subject of controversy, with the Anti-Defamation League objecting to his appointment. [23] The ADL claimed his appointment was at odds with the Prime Minister's stance on Golden Dawn. [23] In the 1980s Vordis led the National Political Union, a youth group founded by ex-dictator Georgios Papadopoulos from inside prison, before getting kicked out for engaging in extremist acts. [23] In the 1990s Vordis founded the Hellenic Front, a party with close links to the National Front in France. [23]
Sofia Voultepsi, the newly appointed government spokesperson, was also considered a controversial choice. [24] Prior to her appointment, she said the press was owned by "arms dealers, Rothschild, and bankers", and that undocumented migrants are "invaders" and "weapons in the hands of the Turks." [24]
The Panhellenic Socialist Movement, known mostly by its acronym PASOK, is a social-democratic political party in Greece. Until 2012 it was one of the two major parties in the country, along with New Democracy, its main political rival. After a decade of poor electoral outcomes, PASOK has retained its position as one of the main Greek political parties and is currently the second largest party in the Greek Parliament.
Antonis Samaras is a Greek politician who served as 14th Prime Minister of Greece from 2012 to 2015. A member of the New Democracy party, he was its president from 2009 until 2015. Samaras started his national political career as Minister of Finance in 1989; he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1992 and Minister of Culture in 2009.
The Coalition of the Radical Left – Progressive Alliance, best known by the syllabic abbreviation SYRIZA, is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Greece. It was founded in 2004 as a political coalition of left-wing and radical left parties, and registered as a political party in 2012.
Alexis Tsipras is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019.
Democratic Left was a social-democratic political party in Greece. Formed as a split from Synaspismós, DIMAR was a minor party supporting the Samaras cabinet from 21 June 2012 to 21 June 2013. After being a member of the Democratic Alignment (DISI) and the Movement for Change (KINAL), it affiliated to Syriza in 2019. The party was dissolved in 2022.
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 6 May 2012 to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament. It was scheduled to be held in late 2013, four years after the previous election; however, an early election was stipulated in the coalition agreement of November 2011 which formed the Papademos Cabinet. The coalition comprised both of Greece's traditional major political parties, PASOK on the left and New Democracy (ND) on the right, as well as the right-wing Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS). The aim of the coalition was to relieve the Greek government-debt crisis by ratifying and implementing decisions taken with other Eurozone countries and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) a month earlier.
The Independent Greeks – National Patriotic Alliance was a national conservative political party in Greece.
Panagiotis "Panos" Kammenos is a Greek politician and the founder of the right-wing party "Independent Greeks", which formed the governing coalition of the Hellenic Parliament with the Syriza Party after Kammenos met with Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, on 26 January 2015.
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 17 June 2012, to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament in accordance with the constitution, after all attempts to form a new government failed following the May elections. If all attempts to form a new government fail, the constitution directs the president to dissolve a newly elected parliament, and then to call for new parliamentary elections within 30 days of the dissolution. The president announced at 16 May the date for the new election, and signed the formal decree to dissolve the parliament and call for the election at 19 May.
The Greek government formation of May 2012 was a series of failed attempts to form a new government after the legislative election in May 2012 by the three largest parties: New Democracy (centre-right), Coalition of the Radical Left and Panhellenic Socialist Movement, respectively, and then followed by the President of Greece. After the negotiations led by the president had failed on 15 May, a temporary caretaker cabinet under Council of State president Panagiotis Pikrammenos was appointed on 16 May, and a new election was set for 17 June.
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on Sunday 25 January 2015 to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament in accordance with the constitution. The election was held earlier than scheduled due to the failure of the Greek parliament to elect a new president on 29 December 2014.
Local elections were held in Greece on 18 May 2014 and 25 May 2014. Voters elected representatives to the country's local authorities, comprising 13 regions and 325 municipalities.
The River was a centrist and social-liberal political party in Greece. The party was founded in February 2014 by Stavros Theodorakis. The party did not run in the 2019 elections and had no seats in the Hellenic Parliament.
Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece in December 2014 and February 2015 for the succession to Karolos Papoulias as President of the Hellenic Republic. The candidate of the ND–PASOK government, Stavros Dimas, failed to secure the required majority of MPs of the Hellenic Parliament in the first three rounds of voting in December. According to the provisions of the Constitution of Greece, a snap election was held on 25 January 2015, which was won by the left-wing Syriza party. Following the convening of the new Parliament, the presidential election resumed. On 18 February 2015, veteran ND politician Prokopis Pavlopoulos, backed by the Syriza-ANEL coalition government, was elected with 233 votes.
The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Greece.
The PASOK – Movement for Change is a political alliance in Greece, which was founded in March 2018, initially as "Movement for Change", mainly affiliated with the centre-left of the political spectrum. It includes the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and Movement of Democratic Socialists (KIDISO).
The First Shadow Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras was formed on 3 July 2012, following the June 2012 Greek legislative election. It consisted of only Syriza MPs, as they were the largest party to refuse to participate in the ND-PASOK-DIMAR coalition. The Shadow Cabinet was dissolved following the January 2015 Greek legislative election, and was replaced by a New Democracy shadow cabinet led by Antonis Samaras. Tsipras subsequently formed his First Cabinet on 27 January 2015, consisting of a coalition of both Syriza and the Independent Greeks.
The Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras was sworn in on 23 September 2015, following the Greek legislative election in September 2015. Alexis Tsipras, leader of Syriza, was sworn in as Prime Minister of Greece on 21 September, having agreed to re-form the coalition with Panos Kammenos and the Independent Greeks.
Dimitris Kammenos is a Greek politician who served for less than one day as Deputy Minister of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks in the Second Tsipras Cabinet.
Thanassis Theocharopoulos is an agricultural economist, Greek politician and last chairman of the Democratic Left (DIMAR). In 2019 he served as Tourism Minister for Syriza.