2024 European Parliament election in Portugal

Last updated

2024 European Parliament election in Portugal
Flag of Portugal.svg
←  2019 9 June 20242029 →
All 21 Portuguese seats to the European Parliament
Turnout36.6% Increase2.svg 5.9 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
1718281763869 20240612 TEMIDO Marta PT 007.jpg
1718281726090 20240611 BUGALHO Sebastiao PT 005.jpg
1718704419415 20240617 TANGER CORREA Antonio PT 007.jpg
Leader Marta Temido Sebastião Bugalho António Tânger Corrêa
Party PS AD CH
Alliance S&D EPP PfE
Last election9 seats, 33.4%7 seats, 28.1% [a] 0 seats (B) [b]
Seats won872
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 1Steady2.svg 0Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote1,268,9151,229,895387,068
Percentage32.1%31.1%9.8%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.3 pp Increase2.svg 3.0 pp [b]
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
1718281800993 20240611 COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO Joao Fernando PT 002.jpg
1718281764385 20240611 SOARES MARTINS Catarina PT 005.jpg
1718704388920 20240617 OLIVEIRA Joao PT 008.jpg
Leader João Cotrim de Figueiredo Catarina Martins João Oliveira
Party IL BE CDU
Alliance RE GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
Last election0 seats, 0.9%2 seats, 9.8%2 seats, 6.9%
Seats won211
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 1
Popular vote358,811168,107162,630
Percentage9.1%4.3%4.1%
SwingIncrease2.svg 8.2 pp Decrease2.svg 5.5 pp Decrease2.svg 2.8 pp
2024 European Parliament election in Portugal.svg

An election was held in Portugal on Sunday, 9 June 2024, [1] to elect the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2024 to 2029. It took place as part of the wider 2024 European Parliament election. This was the ninth European Parliament election held in Portugal. This election took place just three months after the 10 March 2024 legislative election, which resulted in a very narrow win for the Democratic Alliance, thus was seen as a "second round" of the March elections. [2]

Contents

The Socialist Party (PS) narrowly polled ahead of the Democratic Alliance (AD), 32 percent versus 31 percent, although the result nearly mirrored the also very narrow result of the March 2024 legislative election. [3] In terms of seats, the Socialists had a net loss of one, winning 8, while the AD held their 7 seats won in 2019. It was the first national election, in democratic Portugal, where a woman led her party's list to victory. [4]

The major defeated in the election was CHEGA (CH), gathering less than 10 percent and winning just two seats, a result well below the 18 percent of the votes in the March election. [3] The Liberal Initiative (IL) scored a strong result, 9 percent and 2 seats, in addition to polling very close to CHEGA. The Left Bloc (BE) and the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) lost considerable ground, gathering just 4.2 and 4.1 percent, respectively, and holding both one seat, while Livre, although increasing its share, failed to win a seat. [3] People–Animals–Nature (PAN) performed badly, losing their sole seat, and polling behind the far-right National Democratic Alternative (ADN). [3]

For the first time in 20 years, voter turnout increased with a total of 36.6 percent of voters casting a ballot. In Portugal alone, turnout stood at 42.3 percent, the highest share since 1989. [5] The final and certified election results were published in the Portuguese official journal, Diário da República , on 28 June 2024. [6]

Background

Electoral system

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2024 European Parliament elections, Portugal had 21 seats to fill. Members of Parliament are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Date

The proposed election day, 9 June, conflicted with the Portugal Day holiday on 10 June, as well as with other several local holidays. The government feared that an election close to so many holidays would suppress turnout [7] and attempted to find a compromise with EU countries to find an alternative date, but, no unanimity was reached and the election was then expected to be held on 9 June. [8]

On 4 April 2024, the President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, signed the decree that confirmed the date of the elections for the European Parliament on 9 June 2024. [9]

Early voting

Voters were also able to vote early, which happened on 2 June, one week before election day. Voters had to register between 26 and 30 May 2024 in order to be eligible to cast an early ballot. [10] By the 30 May deadline, 252,208 voters had requested to vote early, a number thirteen times higher than in 2019, and also higher than in the 2024 March legislative election. [11] On 2 June, 225,039 voters (89.2 percent of voters that requested) cast an early ballot. [12]

Parties and candidates

Portuguese delegation in the European Parliament before the elections

European Parliament groupMandatesNational partyMandates
S&D
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
9 / 21
 PS
Socialist Party
9 / 21
EPP
European People's Party Group
7 / 21
 PPD/PSD
Social Democratic Party
6 / 21
CDS–PP
CDS – People's Party
1 / 21
The Left
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
4 / 21
 BE
Left Bloc
2 / 21
CDU
Unitary Democratic Coalition
2 / 21
Greens/EFA
Greens–European Free Alliance
1 / 21
 PAN
People Animals Nature
0 / 21
Francisco Guerreiro [c]
Independent
1 / 21
Source: European Parliament

Parties running in the election

This is a list of the parties that were on the ballot and their main candidates. [13]

PartyEuropean PartyGroup2019 resultTop candidateRef.
PS Socialist Party PES S&D 33.4 Marta Temido [14]
AD EPP / ECPM EPP 28.1 [a] Sebastião Bugalho [15]
BE Left Bloc PEL The Left 9.8 Catarina Martins [16]
CDU NI / EGP The Left / Greens/EFA 6.9 João Oliveira [17]
PAN People-Animals-Nature EGP Greens/EFA 5.1Pedro Fidalgo Marques [18]
L LIVRE EGP Greens/EFA 1.8 Francisco Paupério  [ pt ] [19]
CH CHEGA! ID Patriots 1.5 António Tânger Corrêa [20]
NC We, the Citizens! ALDE Party NI 1.1Pedro Ladeira [21]
IL Liberal Initiative ALDE Party Renew 0.9 João Cotrim de Figueiredo [22]
E Rise Up AENM NI 0.5 Rui Fonseca e Castro  [ pt ] [23]
ADN National Democratic Alternative NI NI 0.5 [d] Joana Amaral Dias [24]
PTP Portuguese Labour Party NI NI 0.3 José Manuel Coelho [25]
MAS Socialist Alternative Movement NI NI 0.2 Gil Garcia  [ pt ] [26]
RIR React, Include, Recycle −−−Márcia Henriques [27]
MPT Earth Party − EPP −Manuel Carreira [28]
VP Volt Portugal Volt −− Duarte Costa [29]
ND New Right −−− Ossanda Liber [30]

Campaign

Issues

The campaign was dominated by issues like immigration and defence, [31] with national politics also an issue due to the narrow victory of the Democratic Alliance in the 10 March legislative elections and the unstable situation of Luís Montenegro's minority government, with the prospect of a possible snap election in the short term. [2]

Party slogans

Party or allianceOriginal sloganEnglish translationRefs
PS « O futuro de Portugal na Europa »"Portugal's future in Europe" [32]
AD « Voz na Europa »"Voice in Europe" [33]
BE « Europa por ti, salvar o futuro »"Europe for you, save the future." [34]
CDU « Sempre contigo para o que der e vier »"Always with you no matter what happens" [35]
PAN « Pelo planeta, por ti, pelos animais »"For the planet, for you, for the animals" [36]
L « Por uma Europa Unida e LIVRE »"For a United and FREE Europe" [37]
CH « Uma Europa de nações livres »"A Europe of free nations" [38]
IL « Com Cotrim Sim »"With Cotrim Yes" [36]

Candidates' debates

With parties represented in the national Parliament

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present [e]   S Surrogate [f]   NI Not invited  I Invited   A Absent invitee 
PS AD BE CDU PAN L CH IL Ref.
13 May SIC Clara de Sousa  [ pt ]P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		NININIP
Paupério		NIP
Cotrim 		[39]
15 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel  [ pt ]NINIP
Martins 		NIP
Marques		P
Paupério		P
Corrêa 		NI [40]
17 May TVI Sara Pinto NINIP
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		NIP
Paupério		NIP
Cotrim 		[41]
20 May SIC Clara de Sousa  [ pt ]NININIP
Oliveira 		P
Marques		NIP
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[42]
21 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel  [ pt ]P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		NIP
Oliveira 		NINIP
Corrêa 		NI [43]
22 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNININININIP
Paupério		P
Corrêa 		NI [44]
22 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNINIP
Martins 		NIP
Marques		NININI [44]
23 May Observador Sara Antunes de OliveiraNINININIP
Marques		NIP
Corrêa 		NI [44]
23 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNINIP
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		NINININI [44]
23 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNIP
Bugalho 		NININININIP
Cotrim 		[44]
24 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNININIP
Oliveira 		NININIP
Cotrim 		[44]
24 May TVI Sara Pinto P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		NIP
Marques		NININI [45]
28 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel  [ pt ]P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		P
Marques		P
Paupério		P
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[46]
29 May Observador Ricardo ConceiçãoNIP
Bugalho 		NININIP
Paupério		NINI [44]
3 Jun Antena 1
TSF
Renascença
Observador 		Natália Carvalho
Ricardo Alexandre
Susana Madureira
Martins
Rui Pedro Antunes 		P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		P
Marques		P
Paupério		P
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[47]

With parties not represented in the national Parliament

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present [g]   S Surrogate [h]   NI Not invited  I Invited   A Absent invitee 
NC E ADN PTP MAS RIR MPT VP ND Ref.
30 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel  [ pt ]P
Ladeira		P
Castro		P
Dias 		P
Coelho [i] 		P
Garcia		P
Henriques		P
Carreira		P
Costa 		P
Liber 		[48]

Opinion polling

Polls that show their results without distributing those respondents who are undecided or said they would abstain from voting, are re-calculated by removing these numbers from the totals through a simple rule of three, in order to obtain results comparable to other polls and the official election results.

  Exit poll

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout Letras PS (Portugal).png
Alianca Democratica 2024 (Portugal) logo.png
Logo Chega!.svg LeftBloc.svg Logo of the Unitary Democratic Coalition.svg Logo Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (text only).png Partido LIVRE logo.png Iniciativa Liberal Icon.png OLead
PSD Logo Simples.png Cds simbolo 2.png Simbolo do PPM.png
S&D EPP EPP NI PfE Left Left G/EFA G/EFA Renew
2024 EP election9 Jun 2024—36.632.1
8		31.1
7		9.8
2		4.3
1		4.1
1		1.2
0		3.8
0		9.1
2		4.5
0		1.0
CESOP–UCP 9 Jun 202414,18537–4028–34
6/8		28–33
6/8		8–12
2/3		3–5
0/1		3–5
0/1		1–2
0		3–5
0/1		8–12
2/3		—0.5
ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris 9 Jun 202415,83936.729.2–33.6
7/8		28.4–32.8
7/8		7.5–10.9
2/3		2.8–5.8
0/1		2.8–5.8
0/1		0.4–2.0
0		2.9–5.9
0/1		8.1–11.5
2/3		3.3–6.3
0		0.8
Pitagórica 9 Jun 202424,61935.5–41.527.7–33.7
6/8		26.0–32.0
6/8		6.6–12.6
2/3		3.0–7.0
0/1		2.0–6.0
0/1		0.7–2.7
0		2.5–6.5
0/1		8.3–12.3
2/3		—1.7
Intercampus 9 Jun 202419,50238–4227.2–33.2
6/8		26.9–32.9
6/8		7.5–11.5
2/3		3.1–6.1
0/1		2.3–5.3
0/1		0.3–2.3
0		3.0–6.0
0/1		8.3–12.3
2/3		2.8–8.8
0		0.3
Intercampus [j] 29 May–4 Jun 2024604 ?27.5
7		28.3
7		13.7
3		6.6
1		2.9
0		3.5
0		5.1
1		10.4
2		2.0
0		0.8
CESOP–UCP 27 May–3 Jun 20241,552 ?33
7/9		31
6/8		12
2/4		4
0/1		4
0/1		1
0		4
0/1		8
1/2		3
0		2
Aximage 17–22 May 202480155.330.6
7/8		26.6
6		15.5
4		6.3
1		3.5
0		1.6
0		5.2
1		7.5
1/2		3.2
0		4.0
Intercampus [k] 12–20 May 2024609 ?23.1
5		22.0
5		18.1
4		9.2
2		3.7
0		4.0
1		6.9
1		12.0
3		1.0
0		1.1
CESOP–UCP 13–18 May 2024965 ?30
6/8		31
6/8		15
3/4		5
1		5
1		1
0		5
1		6
1/2		2
0		1
Duplimétrica 6–13 May 2024800 ?34
9		32
8		10
2		3
0		3
0		1
0		3
0		9
2		5
0		2
ICS/ISCTE 27 Apr–8 May 20241,001 ?32
8		26
6		18
4		5
1		4
1		2
0		2
0		4
1		7
0		6
Intercampus [l] 18–23 Apr 2024605 ?33.4
8		28.2
7		13.0
3		7.4
1		3.3
0		1.3
0		5.8
1		4.4
1		3.3
0		5.2
Aximage 12–16 Apr 202480558.031.3
7/8		24.8
6		18.4
4		5.9
1		4.1
1		1.8
0		3.6
0/1		5.8
1		4.3
0		6.5
2024 legislative elections 10 Mar 2024—59.828.0
(7)		28.8
(7)		18.1
(5)		4.4
(1)		3.2
(0)		1.9
(0)		3.2
(0)		4.9
(1)		7.5
(0)		0.8
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 20242,000?29.6
8		31.0
8		3.4
0		–14.2
3		4.4
1		2.3
0		2.1
0		3.6
0		4.5
1		4.9
0		1.4
2022 legislative elections 30 Jan 2022—51.541.4
(10)		29.1
(7)		1.6
(0)		0.0
(0)		7.2
(1)		4.4
(1)		4.3
(1)		1.6
(0)		1.3
(0)		4.9
(1)		4.7
(0)		12.3
2019 legislative elections 6 Oct 2019—48.636.3
(10)		27.8
(7)		4.2
(1)		0.2
(0)		1.3
(0)		9.5
(2)		6.3
(1)		3.3
(0)		1.1
(0)		1.3
(0)		8.8
(0)		8.5
2019 EP election 26 May 2019—30.733.4
9		21.9
6		6.2
1		1.5
0		9.8
2		6.9
2		5.1
1		1.8
0		0.9
0		12.5
0		11.5

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

TurnoutTime
12:0016:0019:00
20192024±20192024±20192024±
Total11.56%14.48%Increase2.svg 2.92 pp 23.37%27.89%Increase2.svg 4.52 pp 30.75%36.63%Increase2.svg 5.88 pp
Sources [49] [50]

Results

Summary of the results of Portugal's 9 June 2024 election to the European Parliament
National partyEuropean
party		Main candidateVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Socialist Party (PS) PES Marta Temido 1,268,91532.111.29Decrease2.svg81Decrease2.svg
Democratic Alliance (AD)
• Social Democratic Party (PSD)
• CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP)
• People's Monarchist Party (PPM)		 EPP / ECPM Sebastião Bugalho 1,229,89531.12 [m] 7
6
1
0
0Steady2.svg
0Steady2.svg
new
CHEGA! (CH) ID António Tânger Corrêa 387,0689.798.30Increase2.svg22Increase2.svg
Liberal Initiative (IL) ALDE João Cotrim de Figueiredo 358,8119.088.20Increase2.svg22Increase2.svg
Left Bloc (BE) PEL / EACL Catarina Martins 168,1074.255.58Decrease2.svg11Decrease2.svg
Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
• Portuguese Communist Party (PCP)
• Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV)		 PEL / EGP João Oliveira 162,6304.122.77Decrease2.svg1
1
0
1Decrease2.svg
0Steady2.svg
LIVRE (L) EGP Francisco Paupério  [ pt ]148,5723.761.93Increase2.svg00Steady2.svg
National Democratic Alternative (ADN) NI Joana Amaral Dias 54,1201.370.89Increase2.svg00Steady2.svg
People–Animals–Nature (PAN) EGP Pedro Fidalgo Marques48,0061.213.87Decrease2.svg01Decrease2.svg
Volt Portugal (VP) Volt Duarte Costa 9,4450.24new0new
Rise Up (E) AENM Rui Fonseca e Castro  [ pt ]8,3020.210.28Decrease2.svg00Steady2.svg
React, Include, Recycle (RIR) NI Márcia Henriques6,4070.16new0new
New Right (ND) NI Ossanda Liber 6,3610.16new0new
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS) NI Gil Garcia  [ pt ]5,0160.130.07Decrease2.svg00Steady2.svg
Earth Party (MPT) NI Manuel Carreira4,5580.12new0new
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP) NI José Manuel Coelho 4,3120.110.14Decrease2.svg00Steady2.svg
We, the Citizens! (NC) ALDE Pedro Ladeira4,2460.110.94Decrease2.svg00Steady2.svg
Valid votes3,874,77198.05
Blank and invalid votes77,2081.95
Totals3,951,979100.00—210 Steady2.svg
Eligible voters / turnout10,789,78136.635.88Increase2.svg
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições [6]
Vote share
PS
 
32.11%
AD
 
31.12%
CH
 
9.79%
IL
 
9.08%
BE
 
4.25%
CDU
 
4.12%
L
 
3.76%
ADN
 
1.37%
PAN
 
1.21%
Others
 
1.24%
Blank/Invalid
 
1.95%
Seats
PS
 
38.10%
AD
 
33.33%
CH
 
9.52%
IL
 
9.52%
BE
 
4.76%
CDU
 
4.76%

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 10th European Parliament (2024–2029)
GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal %
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)8838.10
European People's Party (EPP)6
1		733.33
Patriots for Europe (PfE)
229.52
Renew Europe (RE)229.52
European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)1
1		29.52
Total2121100.00

Maps

Demographics

DemographicSize PS AD CH IL BE CDU L Others
Total vote100%32.1%31.1%9.8%9.1%4.3%4.1%3.8%5.7%
Sex
Men46%30%30%13%11%3%5%4%5%
Women54%35%32%7%8%5%4%4%6%
Age
18–34 years old22%15%29%10%19%6%3%9%9%
65 years and older24%48%31%6%2%3%6%1%4%
Education
No/with High-school53%39%28%12%5%3%4%2%6%
College graduate47%26%33%7%13%5%4%5%6%
Source: ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris exit poll

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) got 21.9% of the vote and elected 6 MEPs while the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) got 6.2% and elected 1 in the 2019 elections. The two parties ran together in 2024.
  2. 1 2 Chega (CH) ran in a coalition with the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and Citizenship and Christian Democracy Party (PPV/CDC) called Basta!, getting 1.5% of the votes and failing to elect any MEPs in the 2019 election.
  3. ↑ Francisco Guerreiro was elected MEP in 2019 in the PAN list, but he left PAN in June 2020 and since then became an Independent seated in the European Green Party.
  4. ↑ As Democratic Republican Party in 2019
  5. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  6. ↑ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  7. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  8. ↑ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  9. ↑ Via videotelephony
  10. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (12.5%). With their inclusion results are: AD: 24.8%; AD: 24.1%; CHEGA: 12.0%; IL: 9.1%; BE: 5.8%; Livre: 4.5%; PAN: 3.1%; CDU: 2.5%; Others/Invalid: 1.8%.
  11. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.
  12. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.
  13. ↑ In 2019, the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) had a combined total of 28.12% of the votes. Together, their share increased by 3.00Increase2.svg.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Portuguese legislative election</span> Legislative election held in Portugal

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References

  1. ↑ ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 Observador (30 April 2024). "Europeias. Partidos arriscam tudo na segunda volta das legislativas". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Expresso (9 June 2024). "Pedro Nuno canta vitória. Montenegro promete apoio a Costa para o Conselho Europeu. Siga aqui a noite eleitoral (com vídeo)". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  4. ↑ RTP (10 June 2024). "Europeias. Marta Temido é a primeira mulher a ganhar uma eleição nacional". rtp.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  5. ↑ Público (10 June 2024). "Abstenção nas europeias foi a mais baixa dos últimos 20 anos". publico.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 4/2024" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "EU riles Portugal by teeing up June dates for 2024 elections". POLITICO. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "Council confirms 6 to 9 June 2024 as dates for next European Parliament elections". Council of the EU. Council of the EU Press Office. 22 May 2023.
  9. ↑ ECO (4 April 2024). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  10. ↑ "Estão abertas as inscrições para o voto antecipado nas eleições europeias". Público (in Portuguese). 26 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  11. ↑ "Aumentaram em mais de 40 mil os eleitores inscritos para voto antecipado". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  12. ↑ "Quase 90% dos eleitores inscritos votaram antecipadamente nas Europeias". Sapo (in Portuguese). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  13. ↑ ECO (29 April 2024). "17 partidos e coligações concorrem às Europeias de 9 de junho". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  14. ↑ ECO (22 April 2024). "Marta Temido deverá ser cabeça de lista do PS para as europeias. Assis será número dois". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  15. ↑ "Sebastião Bugalho é cabeça de lista da AD. Temido lidera lista do PS". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  16. ↑ "Bloco de Esquerda escolhe Catarina Martins para cabeça de lista para as Europeias: "Não há melhor pessoa para o fazer"". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  17. ↑ "João Oliveira é o cabeça de lista do PCP às europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  18. ↑ "Pedro Fidalgo Marques é o cabeça de lista do PAN ao Parlamento Europeu". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  19. ↑ "Venceu à primeira, e à segunda. Francisco Paupério é o cabeça de lista do Livre às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  20. ↑ "António Tânger Corrêa é o cabeça de lista do Chega às europeias". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nós, Cidadãos! aposta em Pedro Ladeira como Cabeça de Lista às Europeias 2024..." Nós, Cidadãos Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  22. ↑ "IL escolhe João Cotrim Figueiredo como cabeça de lista às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  23. ↑ Pinto-Coelho, José (7 April 2024). "Rui Fonseca e Castro é o candidato do Ergue-te às "Europeias 2024"". Partido "Ergue-te!" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  24. ↑ "Joana Amaral Dias vai liderar lista do ADN às eleições europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  25. ↑ Ferro, Andreia Dias. "José Manuel Coelho é o cabeça-de-lista do PTP às eleições europeias". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  26. ↑ Santos, João Amaral. "Constitucional reconhece Gil Garcia como líder do MAS e autoriza partido a participar nas europeias". visao.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  27. ↑ Vicente, Isaque (20 April 2024). "Penichense Márcia Henriques é candidata às Europeias pelo RIR". Gazeta das Caldas (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  28. ↑ MPT (7 May 2024). "Burocracia e lentidão impedem Wandique Magalhães, de ser o candidato pelo Partido da Terra às eleições europeias". MPT Partido da Terra (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  29. ↑ "Europeias 2024: Duarte Costa e Rhia Lopes eleitos cabeças de lista do Volt-Portugal". Observador (in European Portuguese). 28 May 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nova Direita".
  31. ↑ Visão (13 May 2024). "Quem diria? Falou-se mesmo da Europa no primeiro debate das europeias". visao.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  32. ↑ "Partido Socialista Europeias 2024". Partido Socialista Facebook page (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  33. ↑ "Portugal vai ter Voz na Europa". AD - Aliança Democrática Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "A Europa por ti, salvar o futuro". Bloco de Esquerda Facebook page (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  35. ↑ "CDU Europeias 2024". CDU (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  36. 1 2 "Cartazes dos partidos para as Europeias". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  37. ↑ "LIVRE Europeias 2024". LIVRE Facebook page (in Portuguese). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  38. ↑ "Chega Europeias 2024". Chega Facebook page (in Portuguese). 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  39. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  40. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 1". RTP (in Portuguese). 15 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  41. ↑ "Cotrim de Figueiredo, Catarina Martins, Francisco Paupério e João Oliveira: o terceiro debate para as europeias na íntegra". TVI (in Portuguese). 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  42. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debates SIC/SIC NOTÍCIAS Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 20 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  43. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debates RTP Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Frente-a-Frente". Observador (in Portuguese). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  45. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debates TVI/CNN Ep. 2". RTP (in Portuguese). 24 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  46. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Com Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  47. ↑ "Europeias "não são segunda volta das legislativas". Todos contra o Chega nas migrações". TSF (in Portuguese). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  48. ↑ "Eleições Europeias - Debate Partidos Sem Assento Parlamentar". RTP (in Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  49. ↑ "Europeias 2019 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2019/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  50. ↑ "Europeias 2024 - Afluência". europeias2024.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 9 June 2024.
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