2017 Portuguese local elections

Last updated
2017 Portuguese local elections
Flag of Portugal.svg
  2013 1 October 2017 2021  

All 308 Portuguese municipalities and 3,092 [1] Portuguese Parishes
All 2,074 local government councils
Opinion polls
Turnout55.0% Increase2.svg 2.4 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Antonio Costa em 2017.jpg
Pedro Passos Coelho 2011 (cropped).jpg
Jeronimo de Sousa (1 de Maio de 2015) (cropped).jpg
Leader António Costa Pedro Passos Coelho Jerónimo de Sousa
Party PS PSD PCP
Alliance CDU
Last election150 mayors, 36.7%106 mayors, 31.4%34 mayors, 11.1%
Popular vote2,003,914 [2] 1,569,424 [3] 489,189
Percentage38.7%30.3%9.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg 2.0 pp Decrease2.svg 1.1 pp Decrease2.svg 1.6 pp
Mayors160 [4] 98 [5] 24
Mayors +/–Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 8Decrease2.svg 10
Councillors963 [6] 729 [7] 171
Councillors +/–Increase2.svg 34Decrease2.svg 41Decrease2.svg 42

The Portuguese local elections of 2017 were held on 1 October 2017. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner was elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly, as well an election for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner was elected parish president. This last election was held in the more than 3,000 parishes around the country. In the 2017 election, 13.3% of incumbent mayors, 41 to be precise, were barred from running for another term. [8]

Contents

The Socialist Party (PS) was the big winner of the elections consolidating their position as the largest local party in Portugal. The PS won 160 mayors, 10 more than in 2013, and more than 38% of the votes. The Socialists maintained control in cities like Lisbon, although here they lost their majority, Funchal and Coimbra, at the same time they gained some strong PSD bastions like Chaves or Mirandela. Nonetheless, the PS lost one of their bastions, Vila do Conde, to an independent. The strong nationwide results for the PS helped to legitimize António Costa's position as Prime Minister after his loss in the 2015 general elections. It was also the first time since 1985, that the party in government clearly won a nationwide local election. [9]

The Social Democrats (PSD), aside from CDU, were one of the big losers of the elections. They lost 8 cities in comparison to 2013, although, in term of votes won, they got basically the same number compared to 2013. The PSD achieved very bad results in Lisbon and Porto, polling third and below 15% of the votes. The worse than expected results led Pedro Passos Coelho to question, on election night, if he had the political ground to continue as leader of the party. Two days later, on October 3, Passos Coelho announced he would not stand for another term as PSD leader. [10]

The CDU was also one of the big losers of the election. The Communist-Green alliance achieved their worst results in history losing 10 cities, 9 to the PS and 1 to an independent, and polling below 10% of the votes. The CDU lost strong bastions in Setúbal district like Almada and Barreiro and wasn't able to hold on to Beja.

The CDS-People's Party achieved very surprising results, especially in Lisbon. Assunção Cristas, CDS leader and candidate for Lisbon mayor, polled 2nd place and won 21% of the votes, 10 points ahead of the PSD. In the country as a whole, the CDS was able to gain one municipality from the PSD, Oliveira do Bairro, and was able to maintain the other 5 cities they won in 2013.

Independent Movements also increased their scores compared to 2013. A total 17 independent candidates gained or maintained control in their respective cities, especially Rui Moreira, mayor of Porto, as he was able to win re-election with a majority. Smaller parties also made gains: Livre, in coalition with the PS, gained Felgueiras from the PSD, We, the Citizens! won Oliveira de Frades from a PSD/CDS coalition and JPP maintained control of Santa Cruz in the Madeira islands.

Turnout in these elections increased compared with four years ago, with 55.0% of voters casting a ballot.

Electoral system

Eleicoes autarquicas 2017.png
Official logo of the election.
Boletins de voto das eleicoes autarquicas de 2017 (Castro Verde e Casevel, Castro Verde).jpg
Ballots for the 2017 local elections in Castro Verde.

All 308 municipalities are allocated a certain number of councilors to elect corresponding to the number of registered voters in a given municipality. Each party or coalition must present a list of candidates. The lists are closed and the seats in each municipality are apportioned according to the D'Hondt method. Unlike in national legislative elections, independent lists are allowed to run.

Council seats and Parish assembly seats are distributed as follows:

Seat allocation for the 2017 local election [11]
CouncilorsParish Assembly
SeatsVotersSeatsVoters
17only Lisbon 21more than 40,000 voters
13only Porto 19more than 20,000 voters
11100,000 voters or more13more than 5,000 voters
9more than 50,000 voters9more than 1,000 voters
7more than 10,000 voters71,000 voters or less
510,000 voters or less

Parties

The main political forces that contested the election were:

1 The PSD and the CDS–PP also formed coalitions in several municipalities with the Earth Party (MPT) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).

Opinion polls

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day.

TurnoutTime
12:0016:0019:00
20132017±20132017±20132017±
Total19.44%22.05%Increase2.svg 2.61 pp 43.43%44.39%Increase2.svg 0.96 pp 52.60%54.96%Increase2.svg 2.36 pp
Sources [12] [13]

Results

Municipal Councils

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 1 October 2017 Municipal Councils elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesCouncillorsMayors
Total±Total±
Socialist 1,956,68237.82Increase2.svg1.5296952Increase2.svg29159Increase2.svg10
Social Democratic 831,55516.07Decrease2.svg0.6190493Decrease2.svg3879Decrease2.svg7
Unitary Democratic Coalition 489,0839.45Decrease2.svg1.6303171Decrease2.svg4224Decrease2.svg10
Social Democratic / People's 454,2228.78Increase2.svg1.273169Increase2.svg1516Steady2.svg0
Independents351,3526.79Decrease2.svg0.187130Increase2.svg1817Increase2.svg4
Left Bloc 170,0403.29Increase2.svg0.912412Increase2.svg40Steady2.svg0
People's 134,2572.60Decrease2.svg0.411341Decrease2.svg66Increase2.svg1
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 88,5411.71Increase2.svg1.21123Increase2.svg91Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 75,1921.45Decrease2.svg0.4415Decrease2.svg62Steady2.svg0
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 57,5701.11Increase2.svg0.9134Increase2.svg30Steady2.svg0
People–Animals–Nature 55,9211.08Increase2.svg0.8310Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
PSD / PPM 46,8220.91Decrease2.svg0.448Decrease2.svg130Decrease2.svg1
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM / PPV-CDC 36,4520.70150
Socialist / Together for the People 23,6340.46150
PS / BE / JPP / PDR / NC 23.5770.46Increase2.svg0.116Increase2.svg11Steady2.svg0
Social Democratic / Earth 19,5560.38Increase2.svg0.445Increase2.svg20Steady2.svg0
LIVRE / Socialist 16,4090.32151
Together for the People 14,8180.29561
We, the Citizens! 12,4970.241251
Portuguese Workers' Communist 12,3870.24Decrease2.svg0.3180Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 12,1280.23Decrease2.svg1.867Decrease2.svg40Steady2.svg0
People's / People's Monarchist 10,2860.201240
Labour 5,6810.11Decrease2.svg0.1260Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
CDS–PP / PSD/ MPT / PPM 4,8620.09120
National Renovator 4,7440.09Increase2.svg0.0130Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
PDR / Together for the People 3,6430.07400
Earth 3,3700.07Decrease2.svg0.0130Decrease2.svg20Steady2.svg0
Social Democratic / We, the Citizens! 2,9480.06120
Democratic Republican 2,7930.051000
People's / We, the Citizens! 2,5470.05200
People's / Social Democratic 2,2870.04Decrease2.svg0.142Decrease2.svg20Steady2.svg0
Earth / PPV-CDC 2,2580.04100
PSD / PPM / MPT 1,9580.04Decrease2.svg0.912Decrease2.svg50Steady2.svg0
People's / Earth 1,5680.03Decrease2.svg0.140Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
PPM / PURP 1,3300.03100
LIVRE 1,0080.02300
Socialist Alternative Movement 9430.02100
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners 7600.02200
CDS–PP / NC / PPM 6610.01200
PPV-CDC / PPM 4700.01100
People's Monarchist 3640.01Steady2.svg0.020Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
Citizenship and Christian Democracy 1860.00100
CDS–PP / PSD / PPM 1460.00100
Total valid4,937,50895.45Increase2.svg2.32,074Decrease2.svg12308Steady2.svg0
Blank ballots135,7852.62Decrease2.svg1.3
Invalid ballots99,7341.93Decrease2.svg1.0
Total5,173,027100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,411,44254.96Increase2.svg2.4
Source: Autárquicas 2017 Resultados Oficiais RTP Autárquicas 2017

Municipality map

Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality.
Municipalities won by:
# - PS: 160
# - PSD: 79
# - CDU: 24
# - CDS-PP: 6
# - JPP: 1
# - NC: 1
# - LIVRE: 1
# - PSD coalitions: 19
# - Independents: 17 Eleicoes autarquicas portuguesas de 2017.png
Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality.
Municipalities won by:
- PS: 160
- PSD: 79
- CDU: 24
- CDS–PP: 6
- JPP: 1
- NC: 1
- LIVRE: 1
- PSD coalitions: 19
- Independents: 17

City control

The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from 2017. [14]

MunicipalityPopulationPrevious controlNew control
Almada 169,152 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Socialist Party (PS)
Amadora 179,942 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Aveiro 77,630 PSD / CDS–PP / PPM PSD / CDS–PP / PPM
Barcelos 117,007 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Beja 33,804 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Socialist Party (PS)
Braga 181,382 PSD / CDS–PP / PPM PSD / CDS–PP / PPM
Bragança 33,668 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Cascais 211,714 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Castelo Branco 52,703 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Coimbra 134,156 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Évora 52,874 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Faro 60,920 PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT
Funchal 104,442 PS / BE / JPP / PDR / NC PS / BE / JPP / PDR / NC
Gondomar 165,626 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Guarda 39,486 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Guimarães 153,294 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Leiria 125,307 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Lisbon 506,088 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Loures 209,442 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Maia 136,769 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Matosinhos 173,753 Independent (IND) Socialist Party (PS)
Odivelas 157,829 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Oeiras 175,224 Independent (IND) Independent (IND)
Ponta Delgada 68,055 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Portalegre 22,627 Independent (IND) Independent (IND)
Porto 214,587 Independent (IND) Independent (IND)
Santarém 57,823 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Santa Maria da Feira 138,613 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Seixal 165,971 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Setúbal 116,330 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Sintra 386,038 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Viana do Castelo 85,017 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Franca de Xira 141,227 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Nova de Famalicão 131,909 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Vila Nova de Gaia 299,820 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Real 49,951 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Viseu 97,423 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)

Municipal Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 1 October 2017 Municipal Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesMandates
Total±
Socialist 1,883,67936.42Increase2.svg1.52972,731Increase2.svg72
Social Democratic 818,68015.83Decrease2.svg0.51881,491Decrease2.svg97
Unitary Democratic Coalition 519,83110.05Decrease2.svg1.9301619Decrease2.svg128
Social Democratic / People's 454,1868.78Increase2.svg1.373539Increase2.svg46
Independents333,5586.45Decrease2.svg0.074396Increase2.svg44
Left Bloc 216,3084.18Increase2.svg1.0127125Increase2.svg25
People's 138,7822.68Decrease2.svg0.599184Decrease2.svg40
PSD/ CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 86,7011.68Increase2.svg1.21173Increase2.svg36
People–Animals–Nature 73,6001.42Increase2.svg0.93226Increase2.svg19
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 71,0281.37Decrease2.svg0.4442Decrease2.svg30
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 49,2100.95Increase2.svg0.81316Increase2.svg7
PSD / PPM 48,6200.94Decrease2.svg0.3426Decrease2.svg16
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM / PPV-CDC 35,3650.68119
Socialist / Together for the People 22,2950.43113
PS / BE / JPP / PDR / NC 21,6930.43Increase2.svg0.0115Increase2.svg1
Social Democratic / Earth 21,0190.42Increase2.svg0.4419Increase2.svg11
LIVRE / Socialist 16,0960.31114
Together for the People 14,4880.28517
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 13,2240.26Decrease2.svg1.9624Decrease2.svg18
We, the Citizens! 12,1230.231015
People's / People's Monarchist 10,6000.201115
Portuguese Workers' Communist 8,9150.17Decrease2.svg0.1110Decrease2.svg2
Labour 5,8340.11Decrease2.svg0.0221Decrease2.svg2
CDS–PP / PSD/ MPT / PPM 4,9600.1016
Earth 4,9160.10Decrease2.svg0.0121Decrease2.svg10
PDR / Together for the People 4,3900.0841
National Renovator 4,2540.08Increase2.svg0.080Steady2.svg0
Democratic Republican 3,7380.0791
Social Democratic / We, the Citizens! 2,9890.0616
People's / We, the Citizens! 2,7580.0523
Earth / PPV-CDC 2,3870.0511
People's / Social Democratic 2,2170.04Decrease2.svg0.146Decrease2.svg11
PSD / MPT / PPM 1,9010.04Decrease2.svg0.415Decrease2.svg6
People's Party / Earth Party 1,4590.03Decrease2.svg0.142Decrease2.svg1
PPM / PURP 1,4170.0310
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners 8920.0220
LIVRE 8740.0220
CDS–PP / NC / PPM 6300.0122
People's Monarchist 2890.01Steady2.svg0.010Decrease2.svg2
CDS–PP / PSD / PPM 1680.0010
People's Monarchist / People's 1210.0017
Total valid4,916,19595.04Increase2.svg2.46,461Decrease2.svg26
Blank ballots152,0402.94Decrease2.svg1.3
Invalid ballots104,5002.02Decrease2.svg1.1
Total5,172,735100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,411,44254.96Increase2.svg2.4
Source: Autárquicas 2017 Resultados Oficiais RTP Autárquicas 2017

Parish Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 1 October 2017 Parish Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesMandatesPresidents
Total±Total±
Socialist 1,874,59036.25Increase2.svg1.62,51810,617Decrease2.svg2211,295Increase2.svg13
Social Democratic 809,80215.66Decrease2.svg0.71,6386,629Decrease2.svg298824Decrease2.svg88
Unitary Democratic Coalition 529,81910.24Decrease2.svg1.71,7991,665Decrease2.svg308139Decrease2.svg31
Independents504,0289.75Increase2.svg0.28503,365Increase2.svg387402Increase2.svg60
Social Democratic / People's 441,9278.55Increase2.svg1.36932,486Increase2.svg390270Increase2.svg48
Left Bloc 169,5803.28Increase2.svg1.0454213Increase2.svg750Steady2.svg0
People's 122,7852.37Decrease2.svg0.4506628Decrease2.svg9754Increase2.svg4
PSD/ CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 89,0581.72Increase2.svg1.370238Increase2.svg15011Increase2.svg8
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 63,5151.23Decrease2.svg0.456250Decrease2.svg20028Decrease2.svg16
PSD / PPM 52,6971.02Decrease2.svg0.145164Decrease2.svg8714Decrease2.svg7
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 41,1920.80Increase2.svg0.68077Increase2.svg650Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM / PPV-CDC 32,4140.634416612
Socialist / Together for the People 23,1290.4510522
PS / BE / JPP / PDR / NC 20,4280.40Increase2.svg0.01058Increase2.svg55Steady2.svg0
Social Democratic / Earth 15,4860.30Increase2.svg0.32052Increase2.svg251Steady2.svg0
Together for the People 13,7470.2718455
People–Animals–Nature 13,3560.26Increase2.svg0.2266Increase2.svg50Steady2.svg0
LIVRE / Socialist 13,2160.2611547
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 12,4420.24Decrease2.svg2.02657Decrease2.svg2655Decrease2.svg13
We, the Citizens! 9,0900.1828423
People's / People's Monarchist 8,6240.1741473
Portuguese Workers' Communist 5,0590.10Decrease2.svg0.1240Decrease2.svg20Steady2.svg0
CDS–PP / PSD/ MPT / PPM 4,5230.09390
PDR / Together for the People 4,4760.072210
People's Party / Social Democratic 4,2230.08Decrease2.svg0.01025Decrease2.svg382Decrease2.svg3
Earth 4,0720.08Decrease2.svg0.0297Decrease2.svg110Steady2.svg0
Labour 3,8130.07Increase2.svg0.0640Decrease2.svg10Steady2.svg0
People's / We, the Citizens! 3,0560.0617191
Social Democratic / We, the Citizens! 2,6530.056140
Earth / PPV-CDC 2,1320.041000
Democratic Republican 1,9030.042140
PSD / MPT / PPM 1,7390.03Decrease2.svg0.2512Decrease2.svg270Decrease2.svg2
National Renovator 1,6850.03Increase2.svg0.0200Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
People's Party / Earth Party 1,1810.02Decrease2.svg0.0122Decrease2.svg20Steady2.svg0
PPM / PURP 6680.01300
CDS–PP / NC / PPM 6260.011590
LIVRE 4570.01720
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners 2710.01400
People's Monarchist 2620.01Steady2.svg0.041Decrease2.svg100Steady2.svg0
Socialist Alternative Movement 2020.00100
Total valid4,903,92692.99Increase2.svg1.827,005Decrease2.svg1623,083Decrease2.svg2
Blank ballots152,3372.95Decrease2.svg0.9
Invalid ballots115,3172.23Decrease2.svg0.9
Total5,171,580100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,410,56954.95Increase2.svg2.4
Source: Autárquicas 2017 Resultados Oficiais RTP Autárquicas 2017

See also

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The 2007 Lisbon local by-election was held on 15 July 2007 to elect a new mayor and members of the Lisbon City Council, in order to complete the term started in 2005 following the collapse of Mayor Carmona Rodrigues' local government.

References

  1. DGAI - Reorganização Administrativa do Território das Freguesias - (RATF)
  2. Sum of votes between PS-only lists and lists with other parties.
  3. Sum of votes between PSD-only lists and lists with other parties.
  4. Number of municipalities won between PS-only lists and lists with other parties. PS-only lists: 159; PS-coalition lists: 1.
  5. Number of municipalities won between PSD-only lists and lists with other parties. PSD-only lists: 79; PSD-coalition lists: 19.
  6. This accounts for seats won on PS-only lists and lists with other parties.
  7. This accounts for seats won on PSD-only lists and lists with other parties.
  8. "Limitação de mandatos autárquicos renovou poder local em 2013". www.rtp.pt/ (in Portuguese). RTP. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  9. "Há 32 anos que um partido no Governo não ganhava as autárquicas". Público (in Portuguese). 2017.
  10. "Passos Coelho não se recandidata à liderança do PSD". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2017.
  11. "Lei Eleitoral dos Orgãos das Autarquias Locais" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições (in Portuguese): 110. 2014.
  12. "Autárquicas 2017 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/autarquicas2017/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  13. "Autárquicas 2013 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/autarquicas2013/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  14. "População residente 2017". www.ine.pt (in Portuguese). Statistics Portugal . Retrieved 28 March 2021.