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All 305 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes All 1,900 local government councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 71.7% 7.0 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Local elections were held in Portugal on 16 December 1979. They were the 2nd local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections took place just two weeks after the 1979 legislative election.
The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is automatically elected mayor, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP), another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country.
The Socialist Party finished on the top of the results table, however that was because the coalition between the two major right-wing parties, the Democratic and Social Center and the Social Democratic Party, the Democratic Alliance, did not participated in all Municipalities and Parishes, being the parties which composed it, separated in many Municipalities
The left-wing United People Alliance dominated the election in the municipalities of the South of the country, gathering more than 60 percent of the votes.
Turnout in these elections increased compared with the 1976 election, as 71.7 percent of the electorate cast a ballot, the highest turnout recorded in a nationwide local election.
The main political forces involved in the election were:
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Councillors | Mayors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
Socialist | 1,258,966 | 28.33 | 4.7 | 297 | 516 | 175 | 60 | 55 | ||
Democratic Alliance | 1,044,642 | 23.51 | — | 138 | 426 | — | 73 | — | ||
United People Alliance [A] | 885,899 | 19.94 | 2.6 | 295 | 316 | 48 | 50 | 13 | ||
Social Democratic | 723,953 | 16.29 | 8.0 | 156 | 475 | 149 | 101 | 14 | ||
Democratic and Social Centre | 334,258 | 7.52 | 9.1 | 102 | 156 | 161 | 20 | 16 | ||
People's Democratic Union | 53,076 | 1.19 | — | 95 | 3 | — | 0 | — | ||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 19,508 | 0.44 | 0.2 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Christian Democratic | 6,631 | 0.15 | — | 9 | 2 | — | 0 | — | ||
People's Monarchist | 6,219 | 0.14 | 0.1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
UEDS | 1,882 | 0.04 | — | 7 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
Workers Party of Socialist Unity | 273 | 0.01 | — | 2 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
Total valid | 4,271,897 | 97.56 | 1.8 | — | 1,900 | 8 | 305 | 1 | ||
Blank ballots | 44,693 | 1.01 | 1.1 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 63,679 | 1.43 | 0.7 | |||||||
Total | 4,380,269 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,105,651 | 71.74 | 7.1 | |||||||
A In 1976, as Electoral Front United People. |
The following table lists party control in all district capitals, highlighted in bold, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1970 Census. [4]
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | |||||||||
Socialist | 1,245,306 | 27.86 | 5.5 | 2,686 | 988 | |||||
Democratic Alliance | 1,056,656 | 23.64 | — | 2,122 | — | |||||
United People Alliance [A] | 916,990 | 20.51 | 2.4 | 1,746 | 1,067 | |||||
Social Democratic | 747,911 | 16.73 | 7.8 | 2,230 | 572 | |||||
Democratic and Social Centre | 308,721 | 6.91 | 9.5 | 832 | 221 | |||||
People's Democratic Union | 55,794 | 1.25 | — | 58 | — | |||||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 10,783 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | |||||
People's Monarchist | 5,578 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 26 | 24 | |||||
UEDS | 596 | 0.01 | — | 3 | — | |||||
Christian Democratic | 417 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Total valid | 4,266,013 | 97.28 | 2.1 | — | 9,703 | 4,568 | ||||
Blank ballots | 59,564 | 1.33 | 1.2 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 62,241 | 1.39 | 0.9 | |||||||
Total | 4,387,818 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,105,647 | 71.86 | 7.3 | |||||||
A In 1976, as Electoral Front United People. |
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | Presidents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
Socialist | 1,219,298 | 27.77 | 4.9 | 10,613 | 2,268 | |||||
Democratic Alliance | 1,000,702 | 22.79 | — | 9,785 | — | — | ||||
United People Alliance [A] | 898,670 | 20.47 | 5.1 | 4,732 | 2,441 | |||||
Social Democratic | 736,954 | 16.78 | 7.6 | 9,447 | 371 | |||||
Democratic and Social Centre | 306,332 | 6.98 | 8.1 | 4,661 | 416 | |||||
Independents | 49,207 | 1.12 | 2.9 | 707 | 523 | |||||
People's Democratic Union | 41,414 | 0.94 | — | 55 | — | — | ||||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 6,010 | 0.14 | 0.2 | 3 | 1 | |||||
People's Monarchist | 5,006 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 78 | 66 | |||||
Christian Democratic | 2,594 | 0.06 | — | 26 | — | — | ||||
Workers Party of Socialist Unity | 695 | 0.02 | — | 1 | — | — | ||||
UEDS | 600 | 0.01 | — | 2 | — | — | ||||
Total valid | 4,141,981 | 97.19 | 1.6 | — | 40,110 | — | — | |||
Blank ballots | 54,704 | 1.25 | 0.9 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 68,502 | 1.56 | 0.7 | |||||||
Total | 4,265,187 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,031,266 | 70.72 | 5.1 | |||||||
A In 1976, as Electoral Front United People. |
Further Notes:
The Assembly of the Republic, commonly referred to as simply Parliament, is the unicameral parliament of Portugal. According to the Constitution of Portugal, the parliament "is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens". The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's organs of supreme authority.
Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law.
Since 1974, the year of the Carnation Revolution, seventeen legislative elections were held in Portugal.
The 1979 Portuguese legislative election took place on 2 December. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic, 13 seats less than those elected in 1976.
The 1980 Portuguese legislative election took place on 5 October. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic.
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Local elections were held in Portugal on Sunday, 12 December 1976. They were the first local elections in Portugal. The democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power, that should be exerted by the citizens in their towns and cities. These elections ended a cycle of three elections in 1976, after the 1976 legislative election in April and the 1976 Presidential election in June.
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