2009 Portuguese local elections

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2009 Portuguese local elections
Flag of Portugal.svg
  2005 11 October 2009 2013  

All 308 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes
All 2,078 local government councils
Opinion polls
Turnout59.0% Decrease2.svg 1.9 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Manuela Ferreira Leite.jpg
Jose Socrates cropped from Dmitry Medvedev in Portugal 20 November 2010-2 (cropped).png
Jeronimo de Sousa 2007b (cropped).jpg
Leader Manuela Ferreira Leite José Sócrates Jerónimo de Sousa
Party PSD PS PCP
Alliance CDU
Last election158 mayors, 39.9%109 mayors, 35.9%32 mayors, 10.9%
Popular vote2,146,5872,087,831537,329
Percentage38.8%37.7%9.7%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.1 pp Increase2.svg 1.8 pp Decrease2.svg 1.2 pp
Mayors13913228
Mayors +/–Decrease2.svg 19Increase2.svg 23Decrease2.svg 4
Councillors873921174
Councillors +/–Decrease2.svg 38Increase2.svg 68Decrease2.svg 29

Local elections were held in Portugal on 11 October 2009. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is automatically elected president, similar to first-past-the-post (FPTP), another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. The elections took place just two weeks after the 2009 legislative election.

Contents

The elections resulted almost in a tie between the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in which the Social Democrats lost almost 20 municipalities and also lost a considerable number of councilors. The Socialists, despite losing in number of municipal chambers, were the party that most councilors elected, a situation that has not happened since 1993 when in these elections the PSD elected more councilors than the PS but the PS elected more mayors than the PSD. The Socialists won also a decisive victory in Lisbon where the incumbent mayor, António Costa, defeated the former mayor and Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes by a clear margin, 44 to 39 percent.

The Social Democratic Party lost some municipalities to the Socialists, but they did hold on municipalities like Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, Sintra and Coimbra. The People's Party won only one municipality, Ponte de Lima, continuing its decline in comparison, for example, with the 36 mayors achieved in 1976.

On the left, the Democratic Unitarian Coalition, led by the Communist Party, obtained their worst result in history, winning less than 10 percent of the vote and losing 4 municipalities including Beja and Évora. The Left Bloc kept the presidency of its single municipality, Salvaterra de Magos.

The election was again marked by several victories of independent candidates, most of them former Socialist, Social Democratic candidates who were expelled or given no confidence by their respective parties, due to corruption accusations, and were still re-elected as mayors. The best known were Valentim Loureiro in Gondomar and Isaltino Morais in Oeiras. On the other hand, Fátima Felgueiras, independent candidate in Felgueiras, suffered a surprised defeat by the Social Democratic candidate after winning the election in 2005 with more than 47 percent of the vote.

Turnout in these election was the lowest in local election, as only 59 percent of the electorate cast a ballot, although the number of ballots cast in the election was the highest ever in local elections.

Parties

Official logo of the election. Eleicoes autarquicas 2009.png
Official logo of the election.

The main political forces involved in the election were:

1 The PSD and the CDS–PP also formed coalitions in several municipalities with the Earth Party (MPT) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).

Opinion polling

Most voted party or coalition per Municipality according to opinion polls.
# - PSD
# - PS
# - PSD/CDS-PP
# - CDS-PP
# - Independents
# - CDU
# - No polls Portuguese municipalities parties-polls 2009-09-10.PNG
Most voted party or coalition per Municipality according to opinion polls.
- PSD
- PS
- PSD/CDS–PP
- CDS–PP
- Independents
- CDU
- No polls

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day.

TurnoutTime
12:0016:0019:00
20052009±20052009±20052009±
Total21.35%21.23%Decrease2.svg 0.12 pp 48.00%45.30%Decrease2.svg 2.70 pp 60.94%59.03%Decrease2.svg 1.91 pp
Sources [1] [2]

Results

Municipal Councils

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 11 October 2009 Municipal Councils elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesCouncillorsMayors
Total±Total±
Socialist 2,087,83137.72Increase2.svg1.8921Increase2.svg29132Increase2.svg23
Social Democratic 1,271,41022.97Decrease2.svg5.3666Decrease2.svg76117Decrease2.svg21
Social Democratic / People's 540,0539.76Increase2.svg1.2157Increase2.svg2119Increase2.svg1
Democratic Unity Coalition 537,3299.71Decrease2.svg1.2174Decrease2.svg2928Decrease2.svg4
Independents222,4944.02Increase2.svg1.667Increase2.svg317Steady2.svg0
People's 170,7723.09Increase2.svg0.031Increase2.svg11Steady2.svg0
Left Bloc 164,3962.97Increase2.svg0.09Increase2.svg21Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 163,9662.96221
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 99,8111.80Increase2.svg0.117Increase2.svg21Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT 69,6381.26Decrease2.svg0.19Decrease2.svg21Steady2.svg0
Portuguese Workers' Communist 14,2420.26Decrease2.svg0.00Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
Earth 11,1960.20Increase2.svg0.22Increase2.svg20Steady2.svg0
New Democracy 6,8820.12Increase2.svg0.11Increase2.svg0.10Steady2.svg0
Hope for Portugal Movement 1,9530.0400
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 1,7090.03Steady2.svg0.02Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
People's Monarchist 1,4660.03Steady2.svg0.00Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
Merit and Society Movement 1,4370.0300
National Renovator 1,2040.02Decrease2.svg0.00Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
Labour 7580.0100
People's / Earth 1650.0000
People's / People's Monarchist 1560.0000
Total valid5,371,84297.05Increase2.svg1.32,078Increase2.svg32308Steady2.svg0
Blank ballots94,8621.71Decrease2.svg0.9
Invalid ballots68,4001.24Decrease2.svg0.5
Total5,535,104100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,376,70759.03Decrease2.svg1.9
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine , Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais

Municipality map

Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality. Municipalities won by:
# - PSD: 117
# - PS: 132
# - CDU: 28
# - BE: 1
# - CDS-PP: 1
# - PSD coalitions: 22
# - Independents: 7 Partido mais votado por Concelho (Camara Municipal).png
Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality. Municipalities won by:
- PSD: 117
- PS: 132
- CDU: 28
- BE: 1
- CDS–PP: 1
- PSD coalitions: 22
- Independents: 7

City control

The following table lists party control in all district capitals, highlighted in bold, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 2001 Census. [3]

MunicipalityPopulationPrevious controlNew control
Almada 160,825 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Amadora 175,872 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Aveiro 73,335 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Barcelos 122,096 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Socialist Party (PS)
Beja 35,762 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Socialist Party (PS)
Braga 169,192 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Bragança 34,750 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Cascais 170,683 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Castelo Branco 55,708 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Coimbra 148,443 PSD / CDS–PP / PPM PSD / CDS–PP / PPM
Évora 56,519 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Faro 58,051 Socialist Party (PS) PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT
Funchal 103,961 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Gondomar 159,096 Independent (IND) Independent (IND)
Guarda 43,822 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Guimarães 159,576 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Leiria 119,847 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Socialist Party (PS)
Lisbon [a] 564,657 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Loures 199,059 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Maia 120,111 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Matosinhos 167,026 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Odivelas 133,847 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Oeiras 162,128 Independent (IND) Independent (IND)
Ponta Delgada 65,854 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Portalegre 25,980 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Porto 263,131 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Santarém 63,563 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Santa Maria da Feira 135,964 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Seixal 150,271 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Setúbal 113,934 Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
Sintra 363,749 PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT
Viana do Castelo 88,631 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Franca de Xira 122,908 Socialist Party (PS) Socialist Party (PS)
Vila Nova de Famalicão 127,567 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Vila Nova de Gaia 288,749 PSD / CDS–PP PSD / CDS–PP
Vila Real 49,957 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Viseu 93,501 Social Democratic Party (PSD) Social Democratic Party (PSD)

Municipal Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 11 October 2009 Municipal Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesMandates
Total±
Socialist 2,031,78336.70Increase2.svg1.02,855Increase2.svg61
Social Democratic 1,226,35822.15Decrease2.svg4.82,124Decrease2.svg292
Democratic Unity Coalition 586,11810.59Decrease2.svg1.1651Decrease2.svg71
Social Democratic / People's 518,1989.61Increase2.svg1.1522Increase2.svg115
Left Bloc 229,4144.14Increase2.svg0.2139Increase2.svg25
Independents215,7943.90Increase2.svg1.8224Increase2.svg103
People's 195,8233.54Increase2.svg0.2253Increase2.svg63
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 162,0922.9365
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 98,3491.78Increase2.svg0.160Decrease2.svg13
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT 63,5841.15Decrease2.svg0.122Decrease2.svg5
Portuguese Workers' Communist 7,4320.13Decrease2.svg0.10Decrease2.svg1
New Democracy 7,3470.13Increase2.svg0.15Increase2.svg4
Hope for Portugal Movement 4,9060.090
National Renovator 1,7410.030
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 1,6270.03Steady2.svg0.06Steady2.svg0
Merit and Society Movement 1,5910.030
People's Monarchist 1,3000.02Steady2.svg0.05Steady2.svg0
Labour 8280.010
People's / Earth 2570.000
People's / People's Monarchist 2050.001
Total valid5,354,74796.73Increase2.svg1.36,946Increase2.svg60
Blank ballots110,8882.00Decrease2.svg0.9
Invalid ballots70,0471.27Decrease2.svg0.4
Total5,535,682100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,376,43859.04Decrease2.svg1.9
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições, Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais

Parish Assemblies

National summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 11 October 2009 Parish Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes%±pp swing CandidaciesMandatesPresidents
Total±Total±
Socialist 2,003,53336.27Increase2.svg0.813,736Increase2.svg2531,577Increase2.svg59
Social Democratic 1,238,62022.43Decrease2.svg4.211,113Decrease2.svg1,3381,530Decrease2.svg193
Democratic Unity Coalition 606,13610.97Decrease2.svg1.12,266Decrease2.svg289213Decrease2.svg31
Social Democratic / People's 508,0439.20Increase2.svg1.62,911Increase2.svg847312Increase2.svg93
Independents338,0036.12Increase2.svg1.62,673Increase2.svg473332Increase2.svg40
Left Bloc 163,4232.96Increase2.svg0.3235Increase2.svg64Increase2.svg1
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT / PPM 161,3982.9238431
People's 128,4432.33Decrease2.svg0.4693Decrease2.svg12953Decrease2.svg12
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 96,9361.76Increase2.svg0.2405Steady2.svg036Increase2.svg2
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM / MPT 62,2281.13Decrease2.svg0.7168Decrease2.svg4815Decrease2.svg4
Earth 8,4000.15Increase2.svg0.147Increase2.svg242Decrease2.svg1
Portuguese Workers' Communist 3,3680.06Decrease2.svg0.00Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
Merit and Society Movement 1,8030.0300
New Democracy 1,6580.03Decrease2.svg0.13Decrease2.svg30Steady2.svg0
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT 1,5320.03Steady2.svg0.029Decrease2.svg32Steady2.svg0
People's Monarchist 7160.01Increase2.svg0.13Increase2.svg30Steady2.svg0
People's / Earth 5420.0130
Labour 3360.0100
National Renovator 2800.00Steady2.svg0.00Steady2.svg00Steady2.svg0
People's / People's Monarchist 1520.0030
Total valid5,325,55096.41Increase2.svg1.134,6724,107
Blank ballots116,2432.10Decrease2.svg0.7
Invalid ballots81,5231.48Decrease2.svg0.4
Total5,523,316100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,360,87559.00Decrease2.svg1.9
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições, Autárquicas 2009 Resultados Oficiais

See also

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References

  1. "Autárquicas 2009 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/autarquicas2009/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  2. "Autárquicas 2005 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/Autarquicas2005/ (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration . Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  3. "Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População)". www.ine.pt (in Portuguese). Statistics Portugal . Retrieved 17 July 2021.

Notes

  1. In 2005, the PSD was reelected but there was a by-election in 2007 that was won by the PS and, thus, the PS controlled Lisbon city at the time of the 2009 elections.