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163 seats to the Chamber of Deputies 82 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Constitution |
Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 29 January 1922. [1] The Democratic Party emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 74 of the 163 seats in the House of Representatives and 37 of the 70 seats in the Senate. [2]
The elections were held less than a year after the July 1921 legislative elections, in which the Republican Liberal Party (PLR) had won a majority of votes. However, on 19 October 1921 ("the night of blood"), a military coup resulted in several republican figures being killed, including PLR prime minister António Granjo. [3] On the night of blood, President António José de Almeida invested Manuel Maria Coelho as Prime Minister, but his government resigned on 3 November. [4] On the same day, Carlos Maia Pinto became Prime Minister, but also resigned on 16 December. [5] Francisco Cunha Leal then served as Prime Minister until the elections. [6] The elections took place amidst instability and violence and were postponed four times before finally taking place on 29 January. [6]
| Party |  |  | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Democratic Party | 74 | +20 | 37 | +15 | ||||
| Republican Liberal Party | 34 | –45 | 11 | –21 | ||||
| Reconstitution Party | 17 | +5 | 10 | +3 | ||||
| Monarchist Cause | 13 | +9 | 4 | +4 | ||||
| Catholic Centre Party | 5 | +2 | 1 | –2 | ||||
| Regionalist Party | 2 | 0 | – | |||||
| Portuguese Socialist Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Other parties and independents | 18 | +9 | 7 | 0 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Total | 380,000 | 100 | 163 | 0 | 70 | –1 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 550,000 | 69.1 | – | – | 550,000 | – | – | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | ||||||||
The Democratic Party failed to win an absolute majority of seats and Afonso Costa chose not to form government. [6] [7] Instead, António Maria da Silva of the Democratic Party became Prime Minister on 6 February, [7] leading a minority government with the support of the Reconstitution Party, the Catholic Centre Party, the Regionalist Party and some independents. [6] However, the government failed to serve a full term after being forced to resign following a motion of no confidence in November 1923. [8] Further instability resulted in seven different governments holding office in the subsequent period until the 1925 elections. [9]
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The prime minister of Portugal is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to parliament and keeps the president informed. The prime minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries. As Portugal is a semi-presidential parliamentary republic, the prime minister is the country's leading political figure and de facto chief executive.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 8 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 83 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 39 of the 70 seats in the Senate. Following a military coup in 1926 and the subsequent Estado Novo period, the 1925 elections were the last truly multi-party elections in Portugal until the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.
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Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles, also known as Sebastião Teles, Sousa Teles, or in contemporary Portuguese as Sousa Telles, was a Portuguese politician and military officer. After a career in military logistics and education, he served multiple times as Minister of War, and briefly as President of the Council of Ministers from 11 April to 14 May 1909 during the penultimate year of the Portuguese constitutional monarchy.
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| Parliamentary elections |
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| Constituent Assembly elections | |
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