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All 304 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes All 1,908 local government councils | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 64.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Portuguese local elections of 1976 took place on sunday 12 December. They were the first local elections in Portugal. The democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power, that should be exerted by the citizens in their towns and cities. These elections ended a cycle of three elections in 1976, after the 1976 legislative election in April and the 1976 Presidential election in June.
The elections were meant to elect for the first time the administration of the about 300 municipalities of the country and of the about 4000 parishes that composed those 300 municipalities. They consisted of three elections in each of the municipalities; the election for the municipal chamber, the election for the municipal assembly and the lower-level election for the parish assembly.
The Socialist Party gathered the majority of the voting and mandates, beating the Social Democratic Party, although both parties tied in number of elected mayors, 115. The Communists led coalition, the Electoral Front United People, dominated the election in the South of the country. The right-wing Democratic Social Center achieved its best result ever in local elections.
Turnout in these elections was quite low, as 64.7% of the electorate cast a ballot, compared with the 83.5% turnout rate of the 1976 general elections in April.
The main political forces involved in the election:
Parties | Votes | % | Candidacies | Councillors | Mayors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Total | ||||||||
Socialist | 1,377,684 | 33.01 | 691 | 115 | |||||
Social Democratic | 1,014,092 | 24.30 | 624 | 115 | |||||
Electoral Front United People | 720,499 | 17.26 | 268 | 37 | |||||
Democratic and Social Centre | 693,766 | 16.62 | 317 | 36 | |||||
GDUPs | 103,784 | 2.49 | 5 | 0 | |||||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 27,505 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | |||||
PCP(m-l) | 15,267 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |||||
People's Monarchist | 7,528 | 0.18 | 3 | 1 | |||||
Internationalist Communist League | 3,464 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Workers' Revolutionary | 273 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |||||
United People Alliance | 123 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Total valid | 3,995,905 | 96.40 | — | 1,908 | 304 | ||||
Blank ballots | 89,073 | 2.13 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 88,783 | 2.13 | |||||||
Total | 4,173,761 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,454,990 | 64.66 |
The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1970 Census. [1]
Parties | Votes | % | Candidacies | Mandates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | |||||||||
Socialist | 1,392,181 | 33.39 | 1,698 | ||||||
Social Democratic | 1,022,168 | 24.52 | 1,658 | ||||||
Electoral Front United People | 756,856 | 18.15 | 679 | ||||||
Democratic and Social Centre | 685,574 | 16.44 | 1,053 | ||||||
GDUPs | 100,872 | 2.42 | 43 | ||||||
PCP(m-l) | 5,363 | 0.13 | 2 | ||||||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 5,214 | 0.13 | 0 | ||||||
People's Monarchist | 3,695 | 0.09 | 2 | ||||||
Workers' Revolutionary | 2,634 | 0.06 | 0 | ||||||
Christian Democratic | 970 | 0.02 | 0 | ||||||
Total valid | 3,975,596 | 95.36 | — | 5,135 | |||||
Blank ballots | 104,185 | 2.50 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 89,241 | 2.26 | |||||||
Total | 4,169,022 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,453,783 | 64.60 |
Parties | Votes | % | Candidacies | Mandates | Presidents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Total | ||||||||
Socialist | 1,339,460 | 32.69 | 8,345 | ||||||
Social Democratic | 996,972 | 24.33 | 9,076 | ||||||
Electoral Front United People | 629,812 | 15.37 | 2,291 | ||||||
Democratic and Social Centre | 617,690 | 15.07 | 5,077 | ||||||
Independents | 162,367 | 3.96 | 1,230 | ||||||
GDUPs | 93,967 | 2.29 | 99 | ||||||
Portuguese Workers' Communist | 13,721 | 0.33 | 2 | ||||||
People's Monarchist | 1,788 | 0.04 | 12 | ||||||
PCP(m-l) | 1,666 | 0.04 | 3 | ||||||
Internationalist Communist League | 71 | 0.00 | 0 | ||||||
Total valid | 3,915,120 | 95.55 | — | 26,135 | |||||
Blank ballots | 88,985 | 2.17 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 93,461 | 2.28 | |||||||
Total | 4,097,566 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,246,594 | 65.60 |
Further Notes:
Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law.
Since 1974, the year of the Carnation Revolution, sixteen legislative elections were held in Portugal.
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