Opinion polling and seat projections for the 2024 European Parliament election

Last updated

The European Parliament election was held between 6 and 9 June 2024. This article lists national polls for the European Union (EU) election as well as EU-wide seat projections and popular vote estimates.

Contents

Polling aggregations

Seat projections

Europe Elects, Der Föderalist and Politico Europe have been presenting seat projections throughout the legislative period. Other institutes started presenting data during the election campaign. All projections make their national-level data transparent, except Politico Europe, which only presents aggregate EU-level data.

Polling aggregatorDate updatedNumber of seats The Left S&D G/EFA Renew EPP ECR ID NI Others
2024 election After reorganisation of groups16 July 20247204613653771887884 (as PfE)33+25 ESN –
Dynamic [a] [b] [1] 9 June 2024720401365480188826476–
Baseline [c] [2] 9 June 202472039136547817773584867
PolitPro [3] 9 June 202472040139408117474894340
Politico Europe [4] 6 June 202472032143417517376675855
election.de [5] 6 June 2024720421385885181826965–
Cassandra-odds.com [6] 5 June 2024720381455789167847367–
euobserver [7] 5 June 2024720431405279178896376–
Europe Elects [8] 4 June 20247203813655811827969764
Der Föderalist [9] Baseline [c] 3 Jun 202472037136578117279665042
Dynamic [a] 720401375885186807856–
Euronews [10] 23 May 2024720431355482181808362–
2019 election After Brexit1 Feb 2020705401486797187627628–
Before Brexit26 May 20197514115474108182627357–

Europe Elects has been presenting popular vote projections throughout the legislative period. Other institutes started presenting data during the election campaign.

Polling aggregatorDate updated The Left S&D G/EFA Renew EPP ECR ID NI Others
2024 election 9 June 20246.7 %19.2 %8.8 %10.4 %21.2 %12.3 %9.0 %9.0 %3.4 %
PolitPro [11] 9 June 20245.6%19.3%5.6%11.3%24.2%10.3%12.4%6.0%5.3%
The Economist [12] 9 June 20246.0%16.0%6.0%10.0%22.0%10.0%9.0%7.0%14.0%
Europe Elects [8] 31 May 20246.4%19.8%7.7%11.2%21.1%12.2%8.5%8.9%4.2%
2019 election
Before Brexit26 May 20196.5%18.5%11.7%13.0%21.0%8.2%10.8%7.2%3.1%

Seats

361 seats are needed for an absolute majority in the European Parliament.

OrganisationRelease
date		AreaNumber of seats The Left S&D G/EFA Renew EPP ECR ID NI OthersLead
election.de [13] 6 June 2024EU2772042138588518182696543
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [14] 4 June 2024EU27720381365581182796976446
election.de [15] 30 May 2024EU2772043141578417981686738
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [16] 27 May 2024EU27720391385686180756876242
23 May 2024Germany's AfD is expelled from the Identity and Democracy (ID) group. [17]
election.de [18] 23 May 2024EU2772043139568717983805340
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [19] 16 May 2024EU27720431345485182838354248
election.de [20] 9 May 2024EU2772040140558917780845537
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [21] 28 Apr 2024EU27720441404886183868448143
EM Analytics [22] 30 April 2024EU2772040139558517684796237
Der Föderalist [23] 26 Apr 2024EU277203513251861738183354441
72039134538918186993947
EM Analytics [24] 22 Apr 2024EU2772039139518618186776142
election.de [25] 22 Apr 2024EU2772039138529017380876135
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [26] 16 Apr 2024EU27720401395284184828452345
election.de [27] 8 Apr 2024EU2772039138558617681856038
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [28] 28 Mar 2024EU27720471355287184818248449
election.de [29] 22 Mar 2024EU2772040139548917684835537
Ipsos for Euronews [30] 19 Mar 2024EU2772042136558517776816841
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [31] 18 Mar 2024EU27720461355086183848943448
Politico Europe [32] 9 Mar 2024EU2772033141489018087895239
election.de [33] 8 Mar 2024EU2772039142518617186865929
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [34] 1 Mar 2024EU27720451404982181839244441
Der Föderalist [35] 26 Feb 2024EU277203513548851767885364241
371374889183821014346
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [36] 19 Feb 2024EU27720441404885180839243640
election.de [37] 7 Feb 2024EU2772042138497817688945538
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [38] 1 Feb 2024EU27720421405182180809149540
ECFR [39] 23 Jan 2024EU2772044131618617385984242
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [40] 15 Jan 2024EU27720371435084178809349635
election.de [41] 9 Jan 2024EU2772041141458017986955338
Politico Europe [42] 9 Jan 2024EU2772033145438617889965033
Der Föderalist [43] 8 Jan 2024EU277203314145861697589433928
351434791177851083434
Europe Elects [44] 30 Dec 2023EU27720361424984179819350637
Politico Europe [45] 11 Dec 2023EU2772033145478717591915130
Europe Elects [46] 30 Nov 2023EU27720381415289175828752435
KAS [47] 29 Nov 2023EU277204214348871717879413035
Politico Europe [48] 9 Nov 2023EU2772038143499117990854536
Der Föderalist [49] 6 Nov 2023EU277204313743901707876374533
46138479617889923440
Europe Elects [50] 31 Oct 2023EU277204513951921738076531134
12 Oct 2023 PES (S&D's party) suspends Slovakia's Smer–SD and Hlas–SD due to their coalition with the sovereignist SNS party. [51]
Politico Europe [52] 9 Oct 2023EU2772040151498917293824421
Europe Elects [53] 30 Sep 2023EU277204314552901658674561021
22 Sep 2023The European Council approves the new apportionment in the European Parliament from 705 to 720 seats. [54]
Der Föderalist [55] 11 Sep 2023EU277204314746911627774364315
45147509617190893224
7054214446901577772354113
44144509516589873121
Politico Europe [56] 7 Sep 2023EU2770542146469116793764421
Europe Elects [57] 31 Aug 2023EU277203814953901648375581015
Politico Europe [58] 9 Aug 2023EU2770545145488916589774720
Europe Elects [59] 31 Jul 2023EU277054514349901578282551214
Der Föderalist [60] 17 Jul 2023EU277054113648941607970364124
43137529916789873130
Der Föderalist [61] 22 May 2023EU277054913750921627967333625
50137549917282832835
Europe Elects [62] 28 Apr 2023EU277055114149891638564511122
Der Föderalist [63] 27 Mar 2023EU277054413742941627868384225
461414610217081843529
Der Föderalist [64] 1 Feb 2023EU277055013542961687865373433
521384710317282803134
Der Föderalist [65] 6 Dec 2022EU277055113644931667964373530
531395010017083803031
Europe Elects [66] 7 Dec 2022EU277054914256100158846346716
Europe Elects [67] 1 Nov 2022EU277055513553106162816641627
Der Föderalist [68] 12 Oct 2022EU2770552127421001697963353842
541304810817484802744
Der Föderalist [69] 20 Aug 2022EU277055213447981707563273936
541375310717580762338
Der Föderalist [70] 22 Jun 2022EU2770554133441011657764313632
561365410616881792532
Der Föderalist [71] 25 Apr 2022EU277055913939971577864373518
601434910215984763216
Der Föderalist [72] 1 Mar 2022EU277055313936981587862453619
5514244105160109622818
Europe Elects [73] 8 Jan 2022EU27705491525599158786235176
Der Föderalist [74] 4 Jan 2022EU277055114239991657362344023
5314643105166102622820
Europe Elects [75] 7 Dec 2021EU27705501555510314681753649
Der Föderalist [76] 8 Nov 2021EU277055014442961557572363511
521484810715623120518
Europe Elects [77] 4 Nov 2021EU27705501555110215181753554
Europe Elects [78] 8 Oct 2021EU27705501544794156787536152
Der Föderalist [79] 13 Sep 2021EU277055414142981607075333219
5614548107160221165115
Der Föderalist [80] 21 Jul 2021EU277055213345971677174313534
5413849108168231174830
Europe Elects [81] 9 Jul 2021EU277055214455941567577341812
Europe Elects [82] 5 Jun 2021EU27705511465892155767435189
Der Föderalist [83] 24 May 2021EU277055012550951677473333842
521305410916787743237
Europe Elects [84] 2 May 2021EU277055214456931587574341914
Europe Elects [85] 2 Apr 2021EU27705511515293159747432198
Der Föderalist [86] 29 Mar 2021EU277055213646961647173343328
541414910916485733023
3 Mar 2021 Hungary's Fidesz party leaves the EPP Group. [87]
Der Föderalist [88] 2 Feb 2021EU277055213545941847071213349
531414810718473712849
Europe Elects [89] 5 Jan 2021EU277055513847971907372221152
Der Föderalist [90] 9 Dec 2020EU277055213647931886773202952
531404010318873732548
Europe Elects [91] 2 Dec 2020EU277055513648951956873231259
Europe Elects [92] 31 Oct 2020EU27705541364893197707424961
Der Föderalist [93] 12 Oct 2020EU277055112749961936771213066
5213652102193717128–57
Europe Elects [94] 4 Oct 2020EU27705551364995195717723459
Europe Elects [95] 31 Aug 2020EU27705551344996196717524562
Europe Elects [96] 14 Aug 2020EU27705541344997198707523564
Europe Elects [97] 24 Jul 2020EU27705541334897198717724365
Europe Elects [98] 28 May 2020EU27705551354798197707723362
Europe Elects [99] 30 Apr 2020EU27705551404694193727823453
Europe Elects [100] 31 Mar 2020EU27705571355192188728321653
Europe Elects [101] 29 Feb 2020EU27705561335599184688521651
Europe Elects [102] 31 Jan 2020EU277055513053101182708523652
31 Jan 2020The United Kingdom leaves the European Union. [103]
Europe Elects [104] 31 Dec 2019EU277055413152102182708625351
Europe Elects [105] 31 Dec 2019EU2875153153521031771038225324
Europe Elects [106] 30 Nov 2019EU287514915761107176958025119
Europe Elects [106] 31 Aug 2019EU287514615162115175927830224
Europe Elects [106] 30 Sep 2019EU287514815163118170877932319
Europe Elects [106] 31 Aug 2019EU287514715464116166898032312
Europe Elects [106] 31 Jul 2019EU287514815365117168857933315
Europe Elects [106] 30 Jun 2019EU287514614574119167648054222
Redistribution of seats after Brexit1 Feb 2020 EU27 705401486897187627627–39
2019 European Parliament election26 May 2019 EU28 7514115474108182627357–28

The following table shows the projected popular vote share for the groups in the EU Parliament aggregated on the European level. EU27 excludes the United Kingdom in this context. EU28 includes the United Kingdom.

OrganisationRelease
date		Area The Left S&D G/EFA Renew EPP ECR ID NI OthersLead
23 May 2024Germany's AfD is expelled from the Identity and Democracy group. [17]
EM Analytics [22] 30 Apr 2024EU277.3%18.9%7.5%10.0%21.7%10.9%12.0%6.8%5.0%2.8%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [107] 28 Apr 2024EU276.3%18.3%7.7%9.9%22.9%11.8%11.2%6.6%5.2%4.6%
EM Analytics [108] 22 Apr 2024EU277.0%18.5%7.9%10.3%22.0%11.1%12.1%6.7%4.6%3.5%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [109] 16 Apr 2024EU275.9%18.0%7.6%10.4%24.3%11.0%10.9%6.5%5.4%6.3%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [110] 28 Mar 2024EU277.7%18.4%8.1%10.6%23.0%11.2%11.2%6.0%3.8%4.6%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [111] 18 Mar 2024EU274.8%18.5%8.1%10.4%22.2%11.1%11.6%7.3%6.1%3.7%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [112] 1 Mar 2024EU275.5%18.9%7.3%9.5%22.6%11.6%11.7%7.4%5.2%3.7%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [113] 19 Feb 2024EU276.7%18.5%7.3%9.7%22.9%11.3%11.4%7.1%5.0%4.4%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [114] 1 Feb 2024EU276.8%18.4%6.9%9.5%22.6%11.3%12.3%5.9%6.2%4.2%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [115] 15 Jan 2024EU275.9%18.3%6.8%10.3%23.5%10.9%12.5%6.1%5.5%5.2%
Europe Elects [116] 30 Dec 2023EU275.5%17.9%7.0%10.4%22.8%11.1%12.1%6.2%6.9%4.9%
Europe Elects [117] 30 Nov 2023EU275.7%18.4%7.2%10.7%22.4%11.0%11.7%6.1%6.7%4.0%
Europe Elects [118] 31 Oct 2023EU275.9%18.5%7.5%10.5%22.4%11.3%11.3%6.1%6.5%3.9%
Europe Elects [119] 30 Sep 2023EU276.9%19.1%7.0%9.9%21.3%11.8%10.8%6.0%7.0%2.2%
Europe Elects 31 Aug 2023EU276.1%19.5%7.1%10.2%21.6%11.8%10.5%6.0%7.0%2.1%
Europe Elects [120] 31 Jul 2023EU277.2%19.5%6.9%10.5%20.6%11.5%10.6%6.4%6.7%1.1%
Europe Elects [121] 28 Jun 2023EU276.9%18.7%7.0%10.4%21.4%11.7%10.5%6.3%7.1%2.7%
Europe Elects [122] 31 May 2023EU277.5%18.8%6.9%10.8%20.7%11.7%9.6%6.1%7.6%1.9%
Europe Elects [123] 30 Apr 2023EU277.8%18.2%7.0%10.4%21.4%11.6%9.6%6.0%7.8%3.2%
Europe Elects [124] 31 Mar 2023EU277.3%19.0%7.3%11.1%21.6%11.4%9.0%6.0%7.1%2.6%
Europe Elects [125] 28 Feb 2023EU277.1%18.7%7.3%11.1%21.7%11.5%9.2%6.0%7.2%3.0%
Europe Elects [126] 31 Jan 2023EU277.4%18.5%7.4%11.3%21.5%11.5%9.0%6.1%6.8%3.0%
Europe Elects [127] 31 Dec 2022EU277.1%18.7%7.6%11.5%21.1%11.6%8.9%5.4%7.9%2.4%
Europe Elects [66] 7 Dec 2022EU277.2%18.8%8.1%11.7%21.2%11.2%8.9%5.5%7.2%2.4%
Europe Elects [67] 1 Nov 2022EU278.0%18.3%8.1%12.0%21.6%11.3%8.7%5.7%6.1%3.3%
Europe Elects [73] 8 Jan 2022EU276.7%20.6%7.2%11.9%20.7%10.3%8.8%5.0%8.8%0.1%
Europe Elects [75] 7 Dec 2021EU277.0%20.4%7.4%13.6%17.9%10.3%10.4%4.8%6.9%1.2%
Europe Elects [77] 4 Nov 2021EU276.9%20.7%7.2%13.0%19.5%10.7%10.2%5.3%6.5%1.2%
Europe Elects [78] 8 Oct 2021EU277.3%20.3%7.2%12.0%20.3%10.5%10.3%5.3%6.8%Tie
Europe Elects [81] 9 Jul 2021EU277.2%17.9%8.0%11.8%21.2%10.3%10.6%5.0%8.0%3.3%
Europe Elects [82] 5 Jun 2021EU277.8%18.0%9.1%11.4%20.6%10.5%10.4%5.0%7.1%2.6%
Europe Elects [99] 2 May 2021EU277.9%18.3%8.5%11.3%20.3%10.5%10.6%5.1%7.4%2.0%
Europe Elects [100] 2 Apr 2021EU278.0%18.7%8.2%11.2%21.6%10.2%10.8%4.9%6.3%2.9%
3 Mar 2021 Hungary's Fidesz party leaves the EPP Group. [87]
Europe Elects [89] 2 Mar 2021EU277.9%18.9%7.5%11.1%23.1%10.3%10.8%3.8%6.6%4.2%
Europe Elects [89] 2 Feb 2021EU278.2%18.6%7.5%10.9%24.4%10.1%10.5%3.8%6.0%5.8%
Europe Elects [89] 31 Dec 2020EU278.4%18.9%7.5%10.9%24.1%10.2%10.5%3.6%5.9%5.2%
Europe Elects [91] 2 Dec 2020EU278.2%18.5%7.7%10.9%24.8%9.5%10.5%3.8%6.0%6.3%
Europe Elects [92] 31 Oct 2020EU277.6%18.4%7.7%10.8%25.0%9.9%10.6%4.0%6.1%6.6%
Europe Elects [94] 4 Oct 2020EU277.9%17.9%7.8%11.4%24.4%9.7%11.0%4.1%5.7%6.5%
Europe Elects [95] 31 Aug 2020EU278.1%18.3%7.4%11.5%25.0%9.6%10.9%4.1%5.2%6.7%
Europe Elects [96] 14 Aug 2020EU278.0%18.0%7.2%11.5%25.3%9.4%10.8%3.8%6.0%7.3%
Europe Elects [97] 24 Jul 2020EU278.3%17.9%7.4%11.6%25.7%9.5%10.9%4.1%4.6%7.8%
Europe Elects [98] 28 May 2020EU278.2%18.0%7.2%11.3%25.2%9.6%11.1%4.0%5.4%7.2%
Europe Elects [99] 30 Apr 2020EU278.2%18.5%7.2%10.9%25.3%9.8%11.4%3.9%4.7%6.8%
Europe Elects [100] 31 Mar 2020EU278.5%18.2%8.0%10.7%24.1%10.0%11.8%3.8%4.9%5.9%
Europe Elects [101] 29 Feb 2020EU279.1%18.0%8.4%10.9%22.7%9.7%12.5%3.8%4.9%4.7%
Europe Elects [102] 31 Jan 2020EU278.0%18.6%8.4%12.4%20.5%12.1%12.1%4.0%3.9%1.9%
31 Jan 2020The United Kingdom leaves the European Union. [103]
Europe Elects [106] 31 Dec 2019EU288.1%18.8%8.2%11.8%20.9%12.4%11.9%4.2%3.7%2.1%
Europe Elects [106] 30 Nov 2019EU288.0%18.4%8.4%12.3%20.3%12.0%12.0%4.0%3.8%1.9%
Europe Elects [106] 31 Oct 2019EU286.5%17.8%8.3%13.1%20.3%10.0%11.3%4.8%7.9%2.5%
Europe Elects [106] 30 Sep 2019EU286.6%19.5%8.3%12.3%19.6%9.7%11.3%4.8%7.9%0.1%
Europe Elects [106] 31 Aug 2019EU286.9%19.0%8.7%12.9%20.0%9.6%11.4%5.6%5.9%1.0%
Europe Elects [106] 31 Jul 2019EU286.6%19.0%9.4%12.8%19.3%9.3%11.5%5.3%6.7%0.3%
Europe Elects [106] 30 Jun 2019EU286.9%18.9%10.3%13.3%19.1%9.8%11.4%5.1%5.2%0.2%
2019 European Parliament election [128] 26 May 2019 EU27 7.0%18.9%11.2%12.3%22.6%8.1%11.5%4.3%4.1%3.7%
2019 European Parliament election [106] EU28 6.5%18.5%11.7%13.0%21.0%8.2%10.8%4.8%5.5%2.5%

National opinion polling

Austria

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample size ÖVP
EPP 		SPÖ
S&D 		FPÖ
ID 		Grüne
G/EFA 		NEOS
Renew 		KPÖ
Left 		DNA
ECR 		OthersLead
Lazarsfeld Society 3–4 Jun20242,00019-22
4		22-25
5		27-30
6		8-10
2		12-15
3		3
0		2
0		—5
Lazarsfeld Society 24–28 May20242,00022
4		23
5		28
6		9
2		15
3		2
0		1
0		—5
Market 24–28 May202481422
4		24
5		27
6		9
2		14
3		3
0		1
0		—3
IFDD 22–24 May20241,08022
5		23
5		28
6		10
2		12
2		3
0		2
0		—5
Lazarsfeld Society 17–21 May20241,00022
4		24
5		27
6		9
2		15
3		2
0		1
0		—3
Spectra 13–20 May20241,00022
5		23
5		26
5		11
2		13
3		3
0		2
0		—3
IFDD 15–17 May20241,00023
5		22
5		27
6		11
2		12
2		4
0		1
0		—4
Peter Hajek 13–17 May20241,20023
5		23
5		30
6		10
2		10
2		3
0		1
0		—7
OGM 7–8 May20241,00722
5		22
5		26
5		13
2		14
3		2
0		—1
0		4
Lazarsfeld Society 6–8 May20242,00021
4		21
4		26
6		14
3		15
3		2
0		1
0		—5
Triple-M 3–7 May202480019
4		23
5		27
6		14
3		11
2		4
0		—2
0		4
Market 22–25 Apr202484220
4		24
5		27
6		12
2		13
3		3
0		—1
0		3
Lazarsfeld Society 22–24 Apr20242,00021
4		23
5		27
6		12
2		13
3		3
0		—1
0		4
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar20241,00021.0
4		22.0
5		28.2
6		13.0
3		11.8
2		2.1
0		—1.9
0		6.2
Lazarsfeld Society 26–28 Feb20241,00020
4		22
5		26
5		14
3		16
3		2
0		——4
Market 5–7 Feb202480024
5		23
5		27
6		11
2		12
2		2
0		—1
0		3
Lazarsfeld Society 29–31 Jan20241,00024
5		20
4		27
6		13
2		14
3		2
0		——3
OGM 22–31 Jan20242,07622
5		21
4		26
6		14
3		12
2		2
0		—3
0		4
IFDD 25–28 Jan20241,00021
4		24
5		27
6		14
3		9
2		3
0		—2
0		3
Lazarsfeld Society 11–13 Dec20231,00022
5		22
5		30
6		13
2		9
2		2
0		—2
0		8
Peter Hajek 22–29 Nov20231,60023
5		24
5		30
7		12
2		7
1		3
0		—1
0		6
IFDD 1–4 Oct202383725
5/6		25
5/6		25
5/6		14
3		8
1		——3
0		Tie
2019 legislative election 29 Sep 2019–37.5
8		21.2
5		16.2
3		13.9
3		8.1
1		0.7
0		—2.5
0		16.3
2019 European election 26 May 2019–34.6
7		23.9
5		17.2
3		14.1
3		8.4
1		0.8
0		—1.0
0		9.7

Projected turnout:

According to the OGM poll for the "Kurier" newspaper (May 7-8, 2024), a total of 66% of those surveyed said they are "certain" to vote. This would represent an increase of more than 6% compared to the 2019 election, which had 59.8% turnout. It would also be the highest turnout since the first EU parliament election in Austria in 1996, when turnout was 67.7%.

Other pollsters like the Lazarsfeld Society or Spectra are estimating turnout at between 52% to 63%.

Belgium

Dutch-speaking

Date(s) conductedPolling firmPublisherSample size N‑VA
ECR 		VB
ID 		Open Vld
Renew 		cd&v
EPP 		Groen
G/EFA 		Vooruit
S&D 		PVDA
Left 		OthersLead
23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 Ipsos Euronews [129] 1,50018.7%
3		23.5%
3		12.7%
2		11.5%
1		9.7%
1		13.8%
2		9.3%
1		0.8%
0		4.8%
26 May 2019 European election 22.4%
3		19.1%
3		15.9%
2		14.5%
2		12.4%
1		10.2%
1		4.9%
0		0.5%
0		3.3%

French-speaking

Date(s) conductedPolling firmPublisherSample size PS
S&D 		Ecolo
G/EFA 		MR
Renew 		PTB
Left 		LE
EPP 		DéFI
NI 		OthersLead
23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 Ipsos Euronews [129] 1,50026.7%
2		12.8%
1		22.8%
2		19.2%
2		11.0%
1		2.8%
0		4.7%
0		3.9%
26 May 2019 European election 26.7%
2		19.9%
2		19.3%
2		14.6%
1		8.9%
1		5.9%
0		4.7%
0		6.8%

Bulgaria

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample GERB—SDS
EPP 		BSPzB
S&D 		DPS
Renew 		VMRO
ECR 		PP–DB
Renew-EPP [d] 		Revival
NI 		ITN
ECR [e] 		Blue Bulgaria
ECR 		Others NOTA Lead
Alpha Research 1-4 June 2024100025
5		7.9
2		14.1
3		—15.9
3		15.7
3		5.9
1		2.9
0		12.6 [f] —9.1
CAM 1-4 June 202482126.2
5		8.1
2		14.1
3		—17.7
4		14.8
3		5.3
0		2.1
0		——8.5
Sova Haris 29 May-3 June 2024100026.4
6		8.9
2		14.4
3		—15.4
3		15.3
3		5.6
0		—14—11
Market Links 22 May-2 June 2024100428.8
6		8.7
2		12.4
3		—20.2
4		11.4
2		3.9
0		2.2
0		7.4 [g] 2.18.6
TREND 11–18 May 2024100325.9
5		8.1
2		14.6
3		1.2
0		16.1
4		15.1
3		5.5
0		1.8
0		12.4 [h] 5.39.8
Sova Harris 8–13 May 2024100028.3
6		10.3
2		13.3
3		—15.8
3		15
3		5.2
0		—11.5—12.5
MarketLinks 29 April–9 May 2024—29.4
6		9.3
2		13.1
3		—20.6
4		12.3
2		2.7
0		1.7
0		6.4 [i] 4.28.8
Alpha Research 28 April–5 May 2024100025.1
5		8.0
2		14.4
3		—18.5
4		14.8
3		4.8
0		2.4
0		12.0 [j] —6.6
Gallup 22 April–2 May 202480826.4
5		8.2
2		14.9
3		1.3
0		17.5
4		14.7
3		4.5
0		1.4
0		11.1 [k] —8.9
TREND 12–19 April 2024100227.2
5		9.4
2		15.4
3		—17.2
4		15.3
3		5.1
0		—10.1 [l] —10.1
Gallup 28 March-5 April 202480528.7
5		10.1
2		15.3
3		—18.2
4		15.1
3		5.5
0		—9.8—6.2
IPSOS N/AN/A27.1
5		8.8
2		13.0
2		—20.9
4		15.1
3		6.1
1		—8.9 [m] —6.2
Alpha Research 1-7 March 2024100027.0
5		10.6
2		10.0
2		—23.8
5		15.8
3		5.9
0		—6.9—3.2
Market Links 24 February-3 March 2024105826.4
5		9.7
2		14.0
3		—22.7
4		13.5
3		3.8
0		—6.13.93.7
2019 election 26 May 2019—30.4
6		23.5
5		16.1
3		7.1
2		5.9 [n]
1		1.0
0		——2.64.16.9

Croatia

Publication
date		Polling firmSample
size		 HDZ
EPP 		SDP
S&D 		Most
ECR 		PiP
NI 		IDS
RE 		DP
ID 		M!
G/EFA 		OthersUndecidedLead
6 Jun 2024 Ipsos 100131.9
5		24.6
4		6.1
1		-3.7
0		5.8
1		6.5
1		- [o]
7.77.3
5 Jun 2024 Promocija plus 130028.4
5		20.5
4		5.7
1		3.9
0		3.2
0		6.9
1		7.4
1		11.7 [p]
0		12.37.9
2 Jun 2024 2x1 komunikacije 104131.2
5		22.0
3		7.1
1		3.7
0		3.8
0		8.7
1		11.1
2		-11.09.2
25 May 2024 Ipsos 99028.5
5		17.8
3		5.4
1		1.8
0		3.8
0		7.4
1		9.9
2		12.2 [q]
0		14.910.7
4 May 2024 Promocija plus 100030.6
5		24.2
4		5.4
1		2.5
0		2.3
0		6.7
1		7.5
1		--6.4
17 Apr 2024 2024 parliamentary election –34.425.48.0 [r] 2.39.69.111.2-9.0
26 May 2019 2019 European election –27.1
4		22.1
4		17.6
1		13.6
2		11.9
1		–1.8
0		5.8-5.0

Cyprus

DatePolling firm DISY
EPP 		AKEL
Left 		ELAM
ECR 		DIKO
S&D 		EDEK
S&D 		DIPA
Renew 		KOSP
G/EFA 		APC
Left 		EP
NI 		VOLT
G/EFA 		Fidias
NI 		OthersLead
9 June 2024Election Results24.821.511.29.75.12.21.30.31.32.919.40.33.3
27-30 May 2024 IMR 26.628.313.710.63.43.03.2-2.02.87.50.61.7
22-28 May 2024 CMRC 28.727.414.012.13.81.93.81.9-3.83.81.31.3
20-25 May 2024 RAI Consultants 27.325.212.59.34.42.72.10.92.14.58.70.32.1
13-25 May 2024 CYMAR Market Research Ltd 26.024.013.012.05.03.03.0--4.06.04.02.0
20-24 May 2024 Symmetron 25.624.212.010.23.74.32.6--3.92.51.61.5
17-24 May 2024 SIGMA 29.027.713.512.93.92.63.9--2.62.61.31.3
16-22 May 2024 Pulse Market Research 25.823.513.612.14.53.03.0--5.36.13.02.3
9-14 May 2024 Analytica Market Research 24.324.914.511.96.03.53.7-3.33.9-4.00.6
10-22 Apr 2024 CMRC 29.027.515.212.33.61.43.62.9-3.6-0.71.5
08-19 Apr 2024 CYMAR Market Research Ltd 28.125.015.612.56.31.61.6--3.1-6.33.1
14–23 Mar 2024 SIGMA 28.128.115.113.74.12.72.7--2.7-2.70
20–26 Feb 2024 Pulse Market Research 31.325.814.712.95.50.53.7----5.55.5
12–16 Feb 2024 SIGMA 29.027.514.511.64.34.32.91.4-1.4-2.91.5
11 Feb 2024 Symmetron 25.323.911.39.03.13.12.8--2.5-1.51.7
29 Jan – 02 Feb 2024 Interview 31.731.8159.02.42.26.8----1.10.1
22–26 Jan 2024 L.S.Prime 26.426.413.811.14.24.22.8----11.10
03–11 Jan 2024 IMR 25.727.817.49.73.23.34.9--1.8-3.52.1
30 May Election 2021 27.8%22.3%6.8%11.3%6.7%6.1%4.4%1.0%3.3%-10.3%5.5
26 May Election 2019 29.0%27.5%8.2%13.8%10.6%3.8%-0.8%--3.0%1.5

Czech Republic

Polling firmFieldwork
date		Sample
size		 SPOLU
ECR–EPP 		ANO
Renew 		Piráti
G/EFA 		STAN
EPP 		SPD–
Trikolóra
ID 		Stačilo!
Left 		SOCDEM
S&D 		Svobodní
NI 		PaM
NI 		Zelení
EGP 		PRO
NI 		OthersLead
7–8 June 2024Election result22.3
6		26.1
7		6.2
1		8.7
2		5.7
1		9.6
2		1.9
0		1.8
0		10.3
2		1.6
0		2.2
0		3.9
0		3.8
STEM 22–26 May 20241,62321.5
6		23.1
6		9.4
2		10.0
3		9.5
2		8.1
2		2.9
0		2.7
0		4.7
0		1.9
0		1.8
0		4.1
0		1.6
STEM/MARK 20–27 May 20241,39822.3
5		26.1
6		12.1
3		8.1
2		7.9
2		7.7
2		3.6
0		2.3
0		7.2
1		1.4
0		1.0
0		0.3
0		3.8
Phoenix Research 1–13 May 20241,01817.5
5		27.4
7		9.9
2		11.5
3		6.2
1		7.0
2		5.0
1		1.3
0		2.2
0		—4.2
0		7.8
1		9.9
SANEP 2–7 May 20241,80019.8
5		26.7
7		10.6
3		9.9
2		10.1
3		5.9
1		3.7
0		2.9
0		4.8
0		0.5
0		3.2
0		1.9
0		6.9
STEM/Mark 28 Mar–8 April 20241,00920.0
5		27.5
7		10.1
2		10.4
3		10.4
2		6.7
1		3.4
0		2.5
0		6.0
1		0.9
0		—1.9
0		7.5
Data Collect 25 Mar 202420.927.310.89.310.97.12.91.52.52.51.92.46.4
IPSOS 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,51721.626.311.313.47.96.12.72.84.9———4.7
IPSOS Dec 2023TBA25.226.310.012.07.76.0—————12.81.1
STEM/MARK 23–28 Nov 20231,01015.033.811.47.314.75.43.62.9———6.018.8
2021 parliamentary election 8–9 Oct 2021–27.827.115.69.63.64.72.8 [s] 4.71.0—0.90.7
2019 European election 24–25 May 2019–21.8 [t] 21.214.011.7 [u] 9.16.94.00.7———10.60.6

Denmark

Polling executionPartiesAlliances
Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

 V
Renew 		A
S&D 		F
G/EFA 		O
ID 		B
Renew 		C
EPP 		Ø
Left 		Å
G/EFA 		I
EPP 		M
Renew 		Æ
ECR 		OthersAFÅBMVCI
2024 EP election14.7
2		15.6
3		17.4
3		6.4
1		7.1
1		8.8
1		7.0
1		2.7
0		7.0
1		5.9
1		7.4
1		—35.7
6		27.7
4		15.8
2
Epinion (exit poll) 9 June?13.9
2		15.4
3		18.4
3		6.5
1		6.9
1		7.4
1		6.6
1		3.3
0		7.8
1		6.2
1		7.6
1		—37.1
6		27.0
4		15.2
2
Verian 29 May–5 Jun 20242,30111.5
2		18.9
3		16.6
3		7.0
1		5.4
0		6.8
1		6.4
1		2.0
0		10.5
2		5.9
1		8.8
1		—37.5
6		22.8
3		17.3
3
Verian 29 May–5 Jun 20242,30111.5
2		18.9
3		16.6
3		7.0
1		5.4
0		6.8
1		6.4
1		2.0
0		10.5
2		5.9
1		8.8
1		—37.5
6		22.8
3		17.3
3
Epinion 28 May–3 Jun 20242,08510.8
2		17.7
3		16.6
3		6.4
1		4.9
0		8.3
1		7.8
1		4.1
0		8.5
2		6.0
1		8.9
1		—38.4
6		21.7
3		16.8
3
Epinion 8–14 May 20242,02512.5
2		21.4
4		13.1
2		7.4
1		5.4
1		7.1
1		6.8
1		1.7
0		9.9
2		4.0
0		10.4
1		—36.2
6		21.9
3		17.0
3
Verian 8–14 May 20241,56513.6
2		18.6
3		14.0
3		9.6
1		4.7
1		6.8
1		6.2
1		1.2
0		12.2
2		3.9
0		9.1
1		—33.8
6		22.2
3		19.0
3
Epinion 23–29 Apr 20241,93811.2
2		20.1
4		14.6
2		6.5
1		7.0
1		6.8
1		6.9
1		2.3
0		12.0
2		4.5
0		8.1
1		—37.0
6		22.7
3		18.8
3
Epinion 6–13 Mar 20241,07412
2		24
4		14
2		7
1		5
1		5
1		7
1		3
0		9
1		7
1		7
1		—41
6		24
4		14
2
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,00010.5
2		21.0
4		12.0
2		5.0
0		6.0
1		6.0
1		8.0
1		2.0
0		13.0
2		7.0
1		8.5
1		—35.0
6		23.5
4		19.0
3
Epinion 24–31 Jan 20241,05111
2		22
4		12
2		7
1		6
1		6
1		7
1		1
0		10
1		7
1		9
1		—35
6		24
4		16
2
2022 general election 13.3
(3)		27.5
(6)		8.3
(1)		2.6
(0)		3.8
(0)		5.5
(1)		5.1
(0)		3.3
(0)		7.9
(1)		9.3
(2)		8.1
(1)		5.2
(0)		39.1
(7)		26.4
(4)		13.4
(2)
2021 municipal elections 21.2
(4)		28.4
(5)		7.6
(1)		4.1
(0)		5.6
(1)		15.2
(3)		7.3
(1)		0.7
(0)		1.4
(0)		—8.5
(0)		36.7
(6)		26.8
(5)		16.6
(3)
2019 general election 23.4
(5)		25.9
(6)		7.7
(1)		8.7
(1)		8.6
(0)		6.6
(1)		6.9
(1)		3.0
(0)		2.3
(0)		—6.9
(0)		36.6
(7)		32.0
(5)		9.0
(1)
2019 EP election 23.5
(4)		21.5
3		13.2
2		10.8
1		10.1
2		6.2
1		5.5
1		3.4
0		2.2
0		—3.7
0		—

Estonia

Polling executionPartiesLead
Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

 Flag of the Estonian Reform Party.svg Reform Renew Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond Logo 2017.svg
SDE

S&D

Eesti Keskerakond Teillogo.svg
Centre

Renew

EKRE logo.png
EKRE ID 		Isamaa logo.svg
Isamaa EPP 		Eesti 200 Logo.svg

E200

EER G/EFA Parempoolsed logo (cropped).png

Parem

Koos

OthersPartyEP group
Norstat 8–20 May 20241,47119.1
1		19.3
2		11.5
1		14.2
1		21.3
2		3.8
0		0.9
0		4.3
0		2.9
0		2.7
0		2.04.6
Kantar Emor 6–15 May 20241,47117.2
2		23.6
2		11.0
1		13.6
1		14.0
1		4.1
0		0.9
0		7.2
0		3.1
0		5.4
0		6.49.3
Norstat 29 Apr–6 May 20241,48419.3
2		21.4
2		9.4
1		17.9
1		17.1
1		3.9
0		0.9
0		4.5
0		3.0
0		2.7
0		2.17.3
Kantar Emor 8-17 Apr 20241,48418.8
2		20
2		13.8
1		13.8
1		16.8
1		4.7
0		1.5
0		6
0		—4.5
0		1.212.6
Norstat 11-15 Apr 20243,50020.1
2		22.0
2		11.0
1		17.2
1		17.6
1		5.0
0		1.2
0		4.7
0		—1.2
0		1.99.1
Kantar Emor 14-20 Mar 20241,13518.9
2		21.4
2		13.9
1		15.4
1		16.7
1		5.6
0		— [v] 5.9
0		—2.1
0		2.511.4
2023 parliamentary election 31.2
3		9.3
1		15.3
1		16.1
1		8.2
0		13.3
1		1.0
0		2.3
0		—3.3
0		15.130.4
2019 EP election 26.2
2		23.3
2		14.4
1		12.7
1		10.3
1		3.2
0		1.8
0		——8.0
0		2.917.3

Finland

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 KOK
EPP 		VIHR
G/EFA 		SDP
S&D 		PS
ECR 		KESK
Renew 		VAS
Left 		SFP
Renew 		KD
EPP 		LIIK
NI 		OthersLead
Taloustutkimus [133] 29 May–4 June 20242,11120.6
4		9.3
1		19.4
3		16.4
3		11.9
2		10.8
2		4.2
0		4
0		1.1
0		2.2
0		1.2
Taloustutkimus [134] 23–29 Apr 20242,11821.7
4		10.5
2		19.7
3		14.1
2		13.6
2		10.5
2		4.0
0		2.9
0		1.0
0		2.1
0		2.0
Verian [135] 18–25 Mar 20241,37222
4		11
2		17
3		14
2		12
2		9
1		5
0		6
1		4
0		5
Ipsos [136] 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,00022.5
4		9.0
1		20.0
4		19.0
3		10.5
2		8.5
1		3.5
0		3.5
0		3.5
0		2.5
2023 parliamentary election 20.87.019.920.111.37.14.34.22.42.90.7
2019 EP election 20.8
3		16.0
3		14.6
2		13.8
2		13.5
2		6.9
1		6.3
1		4.9
0		3.1
0		4.8

France

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 LO
NI 		NPA
Left 		PCF
Left 		LFI
Left 		ND
S&D 		PS–PP
S&D 		EELV
G/EFA 		GE
NI 		PRG
G/EFA [w] 		PS
diss.		 UDMF
NI 		EAC
G/EFA 		ÉPT
Renew 		PP
G/EFA 		PA
Left 		Ens.
Renew 		AR NE
EPP 		LR
EPP 		DLF
ECR 		UPR
NI 		LP–VIA
ECR 		RN
ID 		REC
ECR 		OthersLead
FNC  [ fr ]
NI 		R!
NI
Ipsos 06–07 Jun20248,9230.50.52.59.50.514.55–0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.52.5151.5–7–0.51325.51 [x] 17
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ]05–07 Jun20242,2000.50.539.5<0.5135–<0.5–0.50.50.5<0.52141–7.5–11325 [y] 18
Elabe 05–07 Jun20242,00110.52.59.5<0.514.55.5–<0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.52.5161.5–6–11325.51.5 [z] 16
Ifop 04–07 Jun20242,7100.50.52.59<0.513.55.5–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–2.514.51.5–7–113361.518.5
Odoxa 05–06 Jun20241.0081.50.5270.5145–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5<0.53.5152–7–11326 [aa] 17
Ipsos 05–06 Jun20241,7380.50.52.59<0.513.56–0.5–<0.51.5<0.5<0.51.515.51–7–11325.51.5 [ab] 16.5
OpinionWay 04–06 Jun20242,1821128<1145–<1–<1<1<1<13151–6–113363 [ac] 18
Cluster17 04–06 Jun20241,16510.5290.5135–0.5–<0.50.5<0.5<0.52.5151.5–7–1.51.5315.5<3 [ad] 16
OpinionWay 04–06 Jun20241,0271137–136–<1–<1<1<1<12151–7–113364 [ae] 18
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ]04–06 Jun20242,2000.50.53.58.5<0.5135.5–<0.5–0.50.50.5<0.5214.51–7–11325 [af] 17.5
Ifop 03–06 Jun20242,7100.50.528.5<0.513.55.5–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–2.5151.5–7–113361.518
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ]04–05 Jun20242,1300.50.539<0.5136–<0.5–0.50.50.5<0.52141–7.5–11325 [ag] 17.5
BVA 03–05 Jun20241,5001<0.52.57.50.5145.5–0.5–<0.51<0.5<0.52.5161–6.5–1.50.53353 [ah] 17
Ifop 01–05 Jun20242,7240.50.52.58<0.513.55–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–2.5151–7.5–0.513361.518
YouGov 31 May–5 Jun20241,0351<1361124–1–1–––3151–6–11326215
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ]03–04 Jun20242,1300.50.539<0.5136–<0.5–0.50.50.5<0.5214.51–7.5–11325 [ai] 17.5
Ifop 31 May–04 Jun20242,7340.50.52.57.5<0.5145.5–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–2151–7–11336218
Harris Interactive 02–03 Jun20242,1300.50.539<0.5136–<0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.5214.51–7.5–11325 [aj] 17.5
Ifop 30 May–03 Jun20242,7510.50.52.57.5<0.5146–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–215.51–7–1133.561.518
Elabe 29–31 May20241,68810.538.5<0.5137–<0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.52161–6.5–1132.551.5 [ak] 16.5
Harris Interactive 30–31 May20242,1780.50.538.5<0.513.55.5–<0.5–0.50.50.5<0.5214.51–7–11325.5 [al] 17.5
Ifop 28–31 May20242,7130.50.537<0.5146.5–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–215.51–7–0.50.533.56.51.518
OpinionWay 28–30 May20242,1491226<1145–<1–<1<1<1<12151–7–<113364 [am] 17
Cluster17 28–30 May20241,16510.5280.513.55–0.5–<0.50.5<0.5<0.52.515.51.5–7–1.51.5306<3 [an] 14.5
Harris Interactive 29–30 May20242,2000.50.538<0.513.55.5–<0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.51.514.51–7–11335.5 [ao] 18.5
Ipsos 27–30 May202411,4300.50.5280.514.56–0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.51.5161–7–11335 [ap] 17
Ifop 26–30 May20242,7000.50.537<0.5146.5–<0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–1.5161–7–0.5133.56.5117.5
OpinionWay 28–29 May20241,0081326–145–––––––2151–7–11327317
Harris Interactive 28–29 May20242,0160.50.5380.5145.5–0.5–0.50.50.5<0.5114.51–7–1132.554 [aq] 17.5
Ifop 25–29 May20242,2500.5<0.537<0.5146.5–0.5–<0.50.5<0.5–1.5161–7–1133.56.5117.5
Harris Interactive 27–28 May20242,0160.50.538.50.5145–0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.51151–7.5–113254 [ar] 17
Ifop 24–28 May20241,8090.5<0.52.57.5<0.5146–0.5–0.50.5<0.5–115.51–7–113461.518.5
Harris Interactive 24–27 May20242,0160.50.538.50.5145–0.5–<0.50.50.5<0.5114.51–7–113254 [as] 17.5
Ifop 23–27 May20241,3620.50.527.5<0.514.55.5–0.5–0.50.50.5–1161–7.5–0.5133.56117.5
Elabe 24–25 May20241,6881<0.528<0.5136–<0.5–<0.510.50.5215.51.5–7–10.5335.52 [at] 17.5
Odoxa 23–24 May2024991212.57<0.513.56–0.5––0.5––1.5151–7–0.51.53440.516.5
Ifop 21–24 May20241,3620.50.527.5<0.514.55–<0.5–<0.50.50.5–1.5161–7.5–0.51.5336.51.517
OpinionWay 21–24 May20242,0242227<1135–<1–<1<1<1<1115<1–8–<113275 [au] 17
Ifop 20–23 May20241,35610.527<0.5155–<0.5–<0.50.50.5–2161–7.5–0.513361.517
Cluster17 21–22 May20241,04310.5280.5145–1––0.50.5–2161.5–6.5–1.51.5296313
OpinionWay 21–22 May20241,0671227–135–––––––1161–8–11327316
Ifop 20–22 May20241,34410.527.50.5155.5–<0.5–<0.50.50.5–1.5161–7.5–1132.560.516.5
Vivavoice 20–21 May20241,0590.50.516.5<0.5147–<0.5–0.51––1.5171.5–6.5–11326215
Ifop 19–21 May20241,3441<0.527.50.5155.5–0.5–<0.50.50.5–1.516.51–7.5–113260.515.5
Elabe 15–17 May20241,39810.51.57.5<0.5137.5–0.5––1––115.51–7.5–11325.5316.5
Ifop 15–17 May20241,3340.50.52.57114.55.5–0.5–0.510.5–1.516.51–8–<0.5<0.5326115.5
Harris Interactive 15–17 May20242,0140.50.52.580.514.55–0.5––0.50.5–1151–7.5–1131.55.53.516.5
BVA 15–16 May20241,5001.512.58<0.5136.5–<0.5––1––2171<0.5 [av] 61 [aw] 1<0.5316114
OpinionWay 14–16 May20242,0251<127<1146–<1––1––1162–7–11318215
Ifop 13–16 May20241,3380.50.52.57114.55.5–<0.5–0.51––216.51.5–8–0.50.5325.50.515.5
OpinionWay 14–15 May20241,0061<128<1146–<1––<1––1162–7–<11318315
Cluster17 13–15 May20241,2850.50.52.581145.5–0.5––10.5–1.515.51.5–6–1.51.529.562.514
Ifop 11–15 May20241,3480.50.52.57.50.5145.5–0.5––0.5––216.51.5–8–0.5132.55.50.516
YouGov 6–15 May20241,0281<1261135–<1 [ax] –2––1172<1 [av] 6–22326215
Ipsos 13–14 May20241,5300.50.528<0.514.56.5–0.5––1.5––1161.5–7–113161.515
Ifop 10–14 May20241,3480.5<0.52.57.5<0.5146–<0.5––0.5––1.5171.5–8–1132.560.515.5
Harris Interactive 10–13 May20242,2940.50.5380.5145.5–0.5––10.5–1152–7–1131.552.516.5
Ifop 9–13 May20241,3480.50.52.58<0.5146–<0.5––0.5––1171–7.5–1132.56115.5
Ifop 6–10 May20241,3250.50.52.58.50.513.56.5–0.5––1––1171.5–7.5–11326.50.515
Cluster17 6–9 May20241,2080.50.528.50.5136–0.5––10.5–215.51.5–6.5–1.51.529.56314
Ifop 5–9 May20241,3250.50.52.58.50.5136.5–0.5––1––1171.5–7.5–1131.56.50.514.5
OpinionWay 6–7 May20241,0291<136<1146–<1––1––1172–6–11308313
Ifop 3–7 May20241,3250.50.52.58.50.5136.5–0.5––1––116.51.5–8–1131.560.515
OpinionWay 5–6 May20241,0261<137<1147–<1––1––<1161–7–11317315
Ifop 2–6 May20241,3250.50.5380.5136.5–0.5––1––1.5161–8–0.513260.516
Elabe 30 Apr–3 May20241,37510.528.50.5128–<0.5––1.5––116.51<0.56.5–0.513252.515.5
Harris Interactive 30 Apr–3 May20242,0430.50.52.58.50.5145.5–0.5––10.5–1152<0.57–11315.52.516
Ifop 30 Apr–3 May20241,3450.50.537.50.513.56.5–<0.5––1––216.51<0.57.5–0.5131.56.50.515
OpinionWay 29–30 Apr20241,075<1–26<1147–<1––1––1172<17–12317314
Ifop 29 Apr–2 May20241,375<0.50.537.50.513.57–<0.5––1––1.516.51.5<0.57.5–11316.50.514.5
Cluster17 29 Apr–1 May20241,33710.52.580.5136–0.5––0.50.5–215.51.50.56–1229.55.5214
OpinionWay 29–30 Apr20241,0091–47<1147–0.5––1––0.51710.57–11298112
Ifop 26–30 Apr20241,360<0.50.5370.5147–0.5––1––1161.50.57.5–0.5131.56.50.515.5
Harris Interactive 24–26 Apr20242,3190.50.529<0.5136–0.5––0.50.5–1162<0.57–11316215
Ifop 25–29 Apr20241,345<0.50.52.57<0.514.57.5–0.5––1––1.5161.50.58–0.50.531.560.515.5
Odoxa 25–26 Apr20241,0051.512.57<0.5127–0.5––1.5––1.515.51.5<0.58–11.5325.50.516.5
BVA 25–26 Apr20241,434111.56.5–138–<0.5––1.5––3171<0.561 [aw] 11315.5114
Ifop 23–26 Apr20241,3450.50.527.5<0.5148–0.5––1––1.516.510.58–0.50.531.55.50.515
OpinionWay 24–25 Apr20241,0111–36<1146–<1––1––1181<17–12298311
Cluster17 23–25 Apr20241,1640.50.538112.56.5–1––0.51–21620.56–11.529.56213.5
Ifop 22–25 Apr20241,3500.50.52.57.50.5138–<0.5––1.5––117.510.58–0.5<0.5315.5113.5
OpinionWay 23–24 Apr20241,0071–38<1137–<1––1––2182<16–11306112
Ifop 20–24 Apr20241,3350.50.52.570.512.57.5–<0.5––1.5––1.517.51.50.58.5–<0.50.5315.5113.5
Ipsos 19–24 Apr202410,6510.512.570.5146.5–0.5––1––1171<0.56.5–11325.51.515
Ifop 19–23 Apr20241,3350.50.52.570.5127.5–0.5––2––1.51710.58–0.50.531.55.5114.5
Harris Interactive 19–22 Apr20242,3190.50.538<0.5136–0.5––0.50.5–11620.57–113161.515
Ifop 18–22 Apr20241,3390.50.5270.5127.5–0.5––2––217118–<0.5131.55.50.514.5
Ifop 16–19 Apr20241,3710.50.5280.511.57.5–0.5––1.5––217.510.58–<0.5131.55.50.514
OpinionWay 17–18 Apr20241,021<1–37<1137–<1––2––1191<17–11297210
Ifop 15–18 Apr20241,37610.52.58<0.511.57.5–0.5––1.5––1.517.50.50.58–<0.51325.50.514.5
OpinionWay 16–17 Apr20241,0021–48<1126–<1––1––1192<17–11296210
Ifop 13–17 Apr20241,3640.50.52.57.50.511.57.5–<0.5––2––1.517.50.50.58–<0.5132.55.50.515
Ifop 12–16 Apr20241,3490.5<0.537<0.5127.5–<0.5––1.5––1.51810.58–<0.50.532.560.514.5
Harris Interactive 12–15 Apr20242,0050.50.538<0.5146–0.5––0.50.5–11620.57–0.513062.514
Ifop 11–15 Apr20241,3260.5<0.537.5<0.5127–<0.5––1––1.51810.58–<0.5132.560.514.5
Ifop 9–12 Apr20241,3470.50.538<0.512.56.5–0.5––1––1181<0.58.5–0.50.531.560.513.5
Ipsos 10–11 Apr20241,50010.5370.5137–0.5––1––1.5160.50.26.5–11326.51.516
Cluster17 9–11 Apr20241,1640.50.52.58.51126–1––0.51–1.51710.56–1.51.5296212
Ifop 8–11 Apr20241,3550.50.5380.512.56–0.5––1––1.5180.5<0.58.5–0.50.5316.50.513
Ifop 6–10 Apr20241,3430.50.52.580.5125.5–0.5––1.5––118.51<0.58.5–0.50.531.56.50.513
Ifop 5–9 Apr20241,33510.537.5<0.5125.5–0.5––1.5––118.50.5<0.58–0.51326.50.513.5
YouGov 3–9 Apr20241,0282–25–126–1 [ax] –1––119<1––72 [aw] ––299210
Harris Interactive 5–8 Apr20242,0181–39–126–0.5––11–11710.57–0.50.53063.513
Ifop 4–8 Apr20241,34310.537.50.5116.5–<0.5––1––219<0.5<0.57.5–0.51326113
OpinionWay 3–5 Apr20241,5091–27–127–<1 [ax] –1––2192<18–1–297210
Elabe 2–4 Apr20241,5041.5–2.57.5–128.5–0.5––2––116.51<0.57–0.50.5305.53.513.5
Harris Interactive 28–29 Mar20242,2201–38–136–0.5––0.50.5–11710.57–0.513162.514
BVA 27–28 Mar20241,51810.52.57–116–<0.5––0.5–<0.51201<0.583 [aw] 11305.5110
Harris Interactive 22–25 Mar20242,0271–37–127–0.5––0.50.5–11810.5720.50.5306212
Ifop 19–20 Mar20241,1120.5–36–117–0.5––1.5––1.52110.5720.50.53060.59
Harris Interactive 15–18 Mar20242,1241–28–137–0.5––0.510.511810.5720.50.5306112
OpinionWay 13–14 Mar20241,0081–26–118–1 [ax] –1––1201–<1831–27637
Cluster17 8–9 Mar20241,0160.5–38–108–0.5––1.5––11720.5731–296212
Elabe 5–7 Mar20241,5042–37.5–8.59.5–<0.5––1.5––1.5171––730.5–29.54.5312.5
YouGov 26 Feb–7 Mar20241,0081–26–107–<1 [ax] –1––2201––63––335313
Ipsos 1–6 Mar202411,70013.57–11.58.5–0.5–––––1.5180.5––72.50.50.53151.513
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar20242,000––3.07–12.28.1––––––––18.1–––7.62.5––30.75.55.412.6
Ifop 29 Feb–1 Mar20241,34813.58–98–1 [ax] –1––219<0.51.5<0.581.50.5<0.5296110
BVA 27–28 Feb20241,3442–37–117–<0.5––1.5–<0.51.518 [ay] 0.50.5<0.5820.50.5306112
Odoxa 21–22 Feb20241,0051.5–1.56–118.5–<0.5––––––19 [az] 1––8.54––307211
Stack Data Strategy 17–22 Feb20247990.53.19.9–9.95.6–2.8 [ax] –2.6––1.414.5 [ba] –1.3–4.73.1––31.56.53.216.0
OpinionWay 14–15 Feb20241,009<1–37–108–2 [ax] –1––<1191–<1821–27838
Elabe 7–9 Feb20241,4261.5–2.59–99.5–<0.5––2––216.51––830.5–27.55311
Ifop 7–8 Feb20241,3561.53.57–9.58–1.5 [ax] –1.5––1.519 [az] 0.50.5<0.5710.50.5296.51.510
137.5–10.58.5–1 [ax] –1––119 [ba] 11<0.57.51.51<0.528.561.59.5
13.58–10.58–1.5 [ax] –1.5––1.518 [ay] 0.50.5<0.57.51.50.50.52861.510
YouGov 29 Jan–7 Feb20241,0011–28–88–1 [ax] –1––119 [bb] 1––62––328313
Portland 24–31 Jan20244692–36–99–1––––––141––83––336519
OpinionWay 17–18 Jan20241,0191–48–106–2 [ax] –1––120<1–<182––27737
Ifop 16–17 Jan20241,3480.547.5–9.57–1.5 [ax] –1.5––119 [bb] <0.50.5<0.56.52<0.50.5317112
Harris Interactive 12–15 Jan20241,2171–37–118–1––2––119 [bb] 1––82.5––2861.59
Ifop 12–15 Jan2024875146.5–99––––1–––20 [bb] 1––7.53––306210
YouGov 8–15 Jan20241,0042227–89––––––––20 [bc] –––64––307310
Cluster17 13–14 Jan20241,2091–37.5–118–0.5––1.5––118 [bb] 1––73––28.57210.5
Elabe 10–12 Jan20241,4001.5–37.5–9.58.5–0.5––1.5––118 [bc] 1––8.52.50.5–28.55310.5
Ifop 3–5 Jan20241,0900.536–109–3 [ax] –2.5––1.517 [bc] 0.50.50.5820.50.5286.50.511
Odoxa 13–14 Dec20231,0042.5–36.5–96–0.5––––––21 [bc] 0.5––92––316310
OpinionWay 13–14 Dec2023–1–36–108–2 [ax] –<1––119<1–<193––27838
Ipsos 29 Nov–12 Dec202311,6911.537.5–10.59.5–0.5––––––20 [bc] 0.5––82.5––286.528
Ifop 8–11 Dec20231,0621.54.57–108––––1.5–––18 [bc] 1––7.52.5––307.5112
OpinionWay 15–16 Nov2023–2–37–98–3 [ax] –<1––119<1––82––28739
Ipsos 9–10 Nov20231,412228.5–1010––––––––22 [bd] –––62––2962.57
228.5–10.510.5––––––––20 [bc] –––6.52––29639
Ifop 12–13 Oct20231,515159–98––––2–––20 [bc] –––82––28628
159–99––––1.5–––20 [be] –––8.52.5––28518
Ifop 30–31 Aug20231,1261510–98––––2–––21 [bc] –––83––256.51.54
2612 [bf] 10––––2–––23 [bc] –––93––25722
159 [bg] –108––––1.5–––21 [bc] –––93––256.514
Cluster17 16–19 Aug20239831.5–322.5–2.5––5––2.520.5 [bc] –––73––2372.50.5
1.5–20.57.5–2.5––3––2.520 [bc] –––73––23.5723
1.5–25 [bh] –2.5––4––2.520 [bc] –––7.54––24721
1–25 [bi] –3––4––320 [bc] –––7.53.5––2471.51
2–23 [bj] –3––4.5––321 [bc] –––7.53––24721
2–25 [bk] –2.5––4.5––2.520 [bc] –––74––2471.51
Ifop 4–5 Jul20231,008148–99––––––––20 [bc] –––114––26716
Ipsos 16–26 Jun202310,6311.548.5–1010––––––––21 [bc] –––92.5––246.533
224––––––––24 [bc] –––103––25751
1.559.5–15––––––––23 [bc] –––92.5––256.532
Elabe 19–21 Jun20231,3971.528.5–9.511––––––––22.5–––8.52.5––265.52.53.5
1.524.5––––––––26–––92.5––275.541
Cluster17 17–19 May20231,7602411–911––––––––19.5 [bc] –––7.53––246.53.54.5
227––––––––23 [bc] –––8.54––25.5731.5
Ifop 10–11 May20231,3101510–1010––––––––19 [bc] –––83––25636
226 [bl] ––––––––22 [bc] –––113––2664Tie
Harris Interactive 5–9 May20231,262223 [bm] –––––––326–––132––21553
119 [bm] 5–6––––324–––122––20534
139–1011–––––––123–––122––20533
2019 European election 26 May2019–0.8 [bn] 2.56.36.213.51.8 [bo] [bp] –0.1 [bq] –0.12.224.9 [br] –––8.53.51.20.623.3–7.00.9

Germany

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 Union
EPP 		Grüne
G/EFA 		SPD
S&D 		AfD
NI 		Linke
Left 		FDP
Renew 		PARTEI
NI 		FW
Renew 		Tiersch.
Left 		ÖDP
G/EFA 		FAM
EPP 		Volt
G/EFA 		PIRAT
G/EFA 		BSW
NI 		OthersLead
Wahlkreisprognose 6–7 Jun20241,0003013.512.515.52.54.5—2.5—————7.511.514.5
Wahlkreisprognose 4–6 Jun20241,3003114.514.5142.54—2—————6.51116.5
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 5–6 Jun 20241,2233014141434—————3—71316
Ipsos 29 May–5 Jun 20242,0003015151435—3—————7815
Wahlkreisprognose 27 May–1 Jun20242,00030.51513.515341.52.51.5————67.515.5
INSA 30–31 May 20241,0012913141634—3—————71113
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 27–29 May 20241,1973015141444———————61315
Infratest dimap 27–29 May 20241,5152914151434—3—————61214
INSA 23–24 May 20241,0023013141734—3—————7913
Wahlkreisprognose 13–21 May20242,600311512.51633.51.52.52————6.56.515
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 14–16 May 20241,2473115141534———————51316
INSA 10–13 May 20242,100291315.51744—32————75.512
YouGov 3–8 May 20241,2472915162044———————669
Infratest dimap 29–30 Apr 20241,32330151415—4———————71515
INSA 25–26 Apr 20241,2022913161744—3—————7712
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 23–25 Apr 20241,2283017151533———————41313
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 9–11 Apr 20241,2543015161633———————51214
INSA 5–8 Apr 20242,10028.511.516.51945—32————649.5
Ipsos 23 Feb–02 Mar 20242,6132916171644———————7412
Forsa 12–13 Mar 20241,0083414161523—3—————4918
INSA 8–11 Mar 20242,10028.51116204.5612.52—0.50.50.55.51.58.5
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 20242,6132916171644—3—————74 [bs] 12
Wahlkreisprognose 24–29 Feb 20241,90031.5161216231.53.52.5————7.54.515.5
Stack Data Strategy 17–22 Feb 202498025.59.816.515.12.76.03.24.13.1——1.31.29.33.49.0
INSA 8–12 Feb 20242,1012710.516224.5313.53—1115.51.55
Portland 24–31 Jan 2024555291316173513300116212
Wahlkreisprognose 11–18 Jan 20241,440281392334.51.551.5————74.55
Wahlkreisprognose 1–7 Dec 20231,44031121025331.52.52————736
INSA 31 Jul 20231,0012615192357————————63
Wahlkreisprognose 7–14 Jul 20231,0402313.515222.53.5231.5————8.55.51
Wahlkreisprognose 15–16 Dec 20221,10022212118.53.53.523.52.5—————2.51
Wahlkreisprognose 24–26 Feb 20221,7222219.522.512.537.52.532—————5.50.5
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021–24.214.725.710.44.911.41.02.41.50.2—0.40.4—2.91.6
2019 European election 26 May 2019–28.920.515.811.05.55.42.42.21.41.00.70.70.7—3.88.4

Greece

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size ND
EPP 		SYRIZA
Left 		PASOK
S&D 		KKE
NI 		XA [bt]
NI 		EL
ECR 		MeRA25
Left 		PE
NI 		R
NI 		Antarsya
NI 		SP
NI 		NIKI
NI 		FL
PfE 		NA
Left 		DIMO
Renew 		KOS
G/EFA 		PAT
NI 		OtherLead
2024 EP election 9 Jun 2024—28.314.9
12.8
9.3
–9.3
2.53.4––––––––––13.4
GPO/Parapolitika [137] 4–7 Jun 20241,20032.316.112.98.5–8.82.43.7––––––––––16.2
Pulse RC/Skai [138] 4–6 Jun 20241,16931.316.212.87.8–8.43.33.3––––––––––15.1
MRB/Open [139] 4–6 Jun 20241,21231.516.012.48.0–8.53.03.5––––––––––15.5
Interview/Political [140] 30 May–6 Jun 20242,75530.017.211.47.2–8.12.42.81.1–––––––––12.8
Marc/AΝΤ1 [141] 3–5 Jun 20241,20533.016.611.77.8–8.42.84.3––––––––––16.4
Good Affairs/To Vima [142] 2–5 Jun 20242,04832.116.712.18.1–8.02.52.8––––––––––15.4
Metron Analysis/Mega [143] 28 May–5 Jun 20241,60632.015.512.07.5–8.53.04.5––––––––––16.5
Alco/Alpha [144] 2–4 Jun 20241,00031.115.212.78.0–8.63.53.1––––––––––15.9
Prorata/Attica [145] 29 May–4 Jun 20241,00032.413.713.29.3–9.32.84.4––––––––––18.7
Interview/Politic [146] 30 May–3 Jun 20242,00533.816.711.17.8–7.84.42.8––––––––––17.1
Opinion Poll/Action24 [147] 29 May–1 Jun 20241,20133.016.212.38.0–9.02.63.7––––––––––16.8
Marc/Proto Thema [148] 29–31 May 20241,00334.516.711.97.3–8.42.74.2––––––––––17.8
Pulse RC/Skai [149] 27–30 May 20241,20332.016.513.07.5–8.53.53.5––––––––––15.5
MARC/ANT1 [150] 27–30 May 20241,20733.416.511.87.6–8.83.04.6––––––––––16.9
GPO/Star [151] 27–29 May 20241,20033.116.213.28.2–8.42.03.5––––––––––16.9
Prorata/Attica [152] 22–28 May 20241,00033.312.013.011.2–8.51.73.9––––––––––20.3
Metron Analysis/Mega [153] 20–24 May 20241,31131.015.712.97.9–7.33.34.2––––––––––15.3
Good Affairs/Dailypost [154] 18–25 May 20241,00031.116.311.17.8–8.11.63.0––––––––––14.8
Opinion Poll/Action24 [155] 15–16 May 20241,00633.315.512.18.3–9.92.33.8––––––––––17.8
GPO/Parapolitika [156] 13–16 May 20241,20033.315.613.28.6–8.62.23.2––––––––––17.7
Alco/Alpha [157] 13–15 May 20241,00032.516.013.09.0—10.02.23.3———3.52.42.92.5——3.016.5
Pulse RC/Skai [158] 13–15 May 20241,10433.016.012.58.0—9.03.03.5———3.52.43.02.1—1.22.817.0
MARC/ANT1 [159] 10–15 May 20241,20933.815.212.28.0—8.33.04.5———3.22.83.02.5——3.318.6
MRB/Open [160] 10–14 May 20241,10032.316.014.08.0—9.92.23.4———2.92.83.82.4——2.216.3
Interview/Politic [161] 8–13 May 20242,40533.317.212.26.7—7.82.62.71.6——3.42.75.02.6——11.816.1
Good Affairs/To Vima [162] ——31.816.111.88.3—10.32.33.1———4.22.12.82.61.1—15.7
Marc/Proto Thema [163] 18–25 Apr 20241,04933.414.711.48.5—9.82.45.4——2.43.42.22.51.7——2.218.7
GPO/Parapolitika [164] 17–22 Apr 20241,40033.616.313.58.8—9.12.13.1——2.43.4—2.72.2——2.817.3
Metron Analysis/Mega [165] 10–16 Apr 20241,30432.315.412.09.8—8.31.64.2——2.53.61.43.12.01.0—2.816.9
Prorata/Attica [166] 5–10 Apr 20241,00029.515.012.79.2—9.82.34.6——1.73.51.74.01.71.2—3.014.5
Opinion Poll/Action 24 [167] 8–10 Apr 20241,00632.115.012.48.5—10.71.33.7——2.63.71.43.23.0——2.317.1
Interview/Politic [168] [169] 4–8 Apr 20242,35527.716.112.76.9—11.82.42.81.7—1.24.32.34.72.2——3.211.6
Alco/Alpha [170] 2–5 Apr 20241,00029.914.313.39.4—9.62.34.1——2.74.21.43.02.2——3.515.6
Palmos Analysis/Eleftheros Typos [171] 1–4 Apr 20241,00831.814.113.09.4—10.3—4.2——3.33.5—4.0———6.617.7
GPO/Parapolitika [172] 1–3 Apr 20241,00033.415.914.29.0—9.51.83.0——2.23.3—2.22.2——3.317.5
MRB/Open [173] 1–3 Apr 20241,00031.515.913.48.1—9.91.94.3——2.13.61.83.81.6——2.315.6
Pulse RC/Skai [174] 1–3 Apr 20241,10533.015.012.58.5—9.02.53.5——3.03.51.83.01.8——2.918.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [175] 15–20 Mar 20241,01034.413.412.59.4—10.11.92.9——2.54.3—2.92.8——2.821.0
Metron Analysis/Mega [176] 12–19 Mar 20241,31731.415.113.010.1—9.71.94.3—0.62.03.22.43.01.00.6—1.716.3
Good Affairs/To Vima [177] 12–14 Mar 20243,22930.813.112.98.2—9.82.22.1——2.23.6—2.52.9——1.517.7
Marc/Proto Thema [178] 11–14 Mar 20241,08636.213.412.69.4—9.22.43.1——2.62.8—2.62.1——3.722.8
GPO/Star [179] 11–13 Mar 20241,20034.814.313.99.5—8.02.32.9——1.83.4—3.02.6——3.520.5
Interview/Politic [180] 7–11 Mar 20242,25029.114.412.47.1—12.0—2.5——1.84.6—4.9———11.314.7
Alco/Alpha [181] 1–6 Mar 20241,00032.812.714.110.8—7.92.83.6——2.94.5—3.4———4.018.7
Ipsos/Euronews [182] 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,00035.013.613.49.0—8.7<3.03.2——2.94.0—3.3———3.921.4
Pulse RC/Skai [183] 27 Feb–1 Mar 20241,10635.514.014.09.0—8.52.53.0——3.04.0—3.0———3.521.5
GPO/Parapolitika [184] 26–29 Feb 20241,00036.413.514.410.7—8.22.42.7——2.23.4—2.9———3.222.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [185] 21–27 Feb 20241,50433.911.913.910.1—10.22.63.5——2.74.2—3.3———3.720.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [186] 13–16 Feb 20241,00434.312.514.69.4—9.52.43.7——2.73.8—3.3———3.819.7
Interview/Politic [187] 6–12 Feb 20242,15533.314.212.88.3—9.1—2.6——2.15.1—5.1———9.719.1
Alco/Alpha [188] 1–7 Feb 20241,20134.512.615.011.2—7.52.23.1——2.83.9—2.6———4.319.5
GPO/Star [189] 20–25 Jan 20241,10038.814.014.29.6—7.22.72.6——2.23.3—3.0———2.424.6
MRB/Open [190] 22–24 Jan 20241,00036.112.112.19.3—9.52.84.0——2.83.7—2.7———4.824.0
Marc/Ant1 [191] 17–23 Jan 20241,09237.112.616.89.4—7.02.93.0——3.13.1—2.4———2.620.3
Interview/Politic [192] 10–15 Jan 20242,38831.514.114.210.8—8.0—2.3——2.65.2—4.1———7.217.3
Prorata/Attica [193] 5–9 Jan 20241,00036.612.815.911.0—6.11.83.0——3.73.7—3.7———1.820.7
Alco/Alpha [194] 2–5 Jan 20241,00235.313.814.311.3—6.92.43.3——3.23.3—2.7———3.621.0
Interview/Politic [195] 4–8 Dec 20232,35634.016.114.47.9—7.6—3.0——2.33.8—2.9———7.917.9
GPO/Parapolitika [196] 5–7 Dec 20231,00041.712.113.510.3—6.61.92.1——3.42.4—3.7———2.328.3
2019 election 26 May 2019–33.123.87.75.44.94.23.0 [bu] 1.60.70.41.5 [bv] ——————13.79.3

Hungary

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample size Fidesz-KDNP
PfE 		Momentum
Renew 		DK
S&D 		MSZP
S&D 		P
G/EFA 		LMP
G/EFA 		Jobbik
NI		 MMN
EPP 		Our Homeland
ESN 		MKKP
G/EFA 		MEMO
EPP 		NP
NI 		2RK
NI 		TISZA
EPP 		OtherLead
Publicus 3–5 June 20241,0014341512–54–––25118
Medián 27-29 May 20241,000485901162––129–19
IDEA 20–29 May 20241,5004441200154––226218
Társadalomkutató May 20244,000511821145––125–26
Real-PR 93 27-29 May 20241,00045110–11571–228–17
Alapjogokért Központ 22-24 May 20241,0004728111661–126–21
Századvég 20-28 May 20241,0004531011169––123–22
Nézőpont 20-22 May 20241,0004719111771–124–23
Závecz Research 2–10 May 20241,0003941711263––126013
IDEA 25 Apr–4 May 20241,5004041701145–2321219
Nézőpont 29 Apr – 2 May 20241,0004811211157–0321–27
Publicus 26–30 Apr 20241,0004232411–42–––23–18
Medián 26–29 Apr 20241,000454911246–1225–20
Iránytű 17–19 Apr 20241,07350310–1–34––226124
9–12 Apr 20245339–2–64––120233
Závecz Research 4–11 Apr 20241,0003372631–85–––1437
Nézőpont 2–4 Apr 20241,00047413111611–2213234
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,02547.6
13		7.2
1		16.5
4		––2.6
0		2.8
0		3.0
0		9.6
2		4.2
0		2.0
0		–––4.731.1
Nézőpont 26–28 Feb 20241,00047
13		7
1		14
3		2
0		2
0		2
0		2
0		4
0		8
2		8
2		–1
0		4
0		––33
21 Kutatóközpont 22–26 Feb 20241,200449182123378–12––26 [bw]
449171132556–33––27 [bx]
Republikon Jun 2023–46719466–94–––––27
Nézőpont 15–17 May 20231,000519162135–63––––435
Závecz Research 28 Apr–5 May 20231,000468196246–73–––––27
Nézőpont 2–4 Jan 20231,0005661421326–4––––642
2022 parliamentary election 3 Apr 2022–54.134.45.93.31.0–––1.319.7
2019 election 26 May 2019–52.69.916.16.62.26.3–3.32.6––––0.436.5

Italy

  Exit poll

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Lega
ID 		PD
S&D 		M5S
NI 		FI
EPP 		NM
EPP 		FdI
ECR 		AVS
Left–G/EFA 		PTD [by]
Left 		SUE A
Renew 		DSP
NI 		Italexit
NI 		Libertà
NI 		OthersLead
+E
Renew 		IV
Renew
8–9 Jun2024 Consorzio Opinio –8–1021–2510–148.5–10.526–305–71–33.5–5.52.5–4.5––0–20–39–1
20–24 May2024 SWG 2,0008.622.014.78.627.34.62.54.24.02.05.3
25–25 May2024 Noto 1,0009.020.515.09.028.04.02.24.04.03.07.5
22–23 May2024 Demopolis 2,0008.822.014.58.727.04.32.24.23.72.85.0
21–22 May2024 Eumetra 8008.721.116.28.927.14.22.24.53.82.06.0
22–23 May2024 Termometro 3,9009.019.615.78.526.84.02.54.53.91.81.07.2
19–23 May2024 Quorum 1,6049.020.315.98.527.24.91.94.13.90.90.56.9
19–23 May2024 EMG 2,0009.320.915.77.926.94.24.53.76.0
20–21 May2024 Ipsos 1,0008.622.515.49.226.54.61.94.13.62.00.74.0
19–21 May2024 Cluster 17 1,0518.720.815.58.226.94.32.24.63.71.02.21.97.1
20–21 May2024 Bidimedia 1,1909.121.215.28.327.14.42.04.64.02.51.66.0
17–22 Apr2024 SWG 1,2008.520.015.98.426.84.32.14.74.11.42.21.66.8
17–19 Apr2024 Quorum 8017.220.516.57.627.84.41.95.03.31.64.27.3
17–18 Apr2024 Demos 1,0058.520.216.48.028.04.24.14.06.67.8
16–18 Apr2024 Termometro Politico 4,1008.519.716.18.327.53.22.55.23.81.91.61.77.8
16–17 Apr2024 Eumetra 8.519.716.48.327.43.81.95.13.81.31.92.07.7
10–15 Apr2024 SWG 1,2008.619.416.08.427.24.11.85.24.21.41.91.87.8
13 Apr2024 Tecnè 7.919.816.210.127.33.71.65.53.62.02.37.5
8–12 Apr2024 Ixè 1,0008.019.916.48.426.64.21.14.03.71.36.46.7
9–11 Apr2024 Termometro Politico 3,7008.819.515.68.027.83.32.45.13.91.81.82.48.3
8–9 Apr2024 Demopolis 2,0008.020.015.88.727.03.82.24.63.52.12.07.0
3–8 Apr2024 SWG 1,2008.819.815.67.826.93.91.65.34.01.41.53.47.1
8 Apr2024 Euromedia 8008.719.717.68.526.93.71.84.43.83.71.27.2
5 Apr2024 EMG –7.820.216.79.01.027.23.31.26.23.24.27.0
4–5 Apr2024 Quorum 8017.519.816.07.827.73.92.24.63.11.64.77.9
2–4 Apr2024 EMG 1,0007.820.216.79.027.23.31.26.23.25.27.0
28–30 Mar2024 BiDiMedia 2,0008.320.216.67.127.14.41.55.14.41.31.12.76.9
27 Mar2024 Euromedia 8008.819.317.58.00.727.53.52.04.74.01.72.38.2 [bz]
8.719.517.58.30.627.93.02.04.84.11.71.98.5 [ca]
19–25 Mar2024 Ipsos 1,0008.020.516.18.70.727.53.31.52.83.32.51.21.52.47.0
20 Mar2024 Ipsos –8.219.017.48.227.04.12.63.43.07.18.0
19 Mar2024 Noto –8.019.017.08.02.028.03.52.53.03.55.59.0 [bz]
7.020.016.08.02.030.03.02.53.03.55.010.0 [ca]
11 Mar2024 Euromedia 8008.719.717.27.70.728.03.92.73.54.04.08.3 [bz]
8.620.216.98.20.428.73.41.53.84.03.38.5 [ca]
7 Mar2024 Noto –8.019.516.57.52.027.04.03.53.03.55.57.5 [bz]
7.520.516.58.01.529.03.53.53.03.04.08.5 [ca]
23 Feb–5 Mar2024 Ipsos 1,5038.219.017.48.227.04.12.63.43.07.18.0
28 Feb–1 Mar2024 Quorum 8038.119.915.96.60.727.14.63.43.53.71.64.97.2
28 Feb2024 Euromedia 8008.619.617.07.91.427.64.02.63.14.33.98.0 [bz]
8.720.017.28.51.228.13.92.53.54.02.48.1 [ca]
26–28 Feb2024 Bidimedia 1,0008.520.015.57.50.828.13.91.52.43.04.31.21.32.08.1
25–28 Feb2024 Cluster17 1,0229.119.716.07.60.427.34.60.72.13.04.01.61.92.17.6
20–22 Feb2024 Ipsos 1,0008.318.317.07.91.128.23.51.82.23.63.31.02.01.89.9
17–22 Feb2024 Stack Data Strategy 9448.719.915.56.60.927.13.71.44.24.93.31.72.17.3
21 Feb2024 Noto –8.019.518.07.02.027.53.53.53.03.54.58.0
30 Jan–1 Feb2024 Termometro Politico 3,8009.419.616.26.829.13.01.52.42.63.81.71.42.59.5
30–31 Jan2024 Demopolis –9.020.015.87.228.03.62.02.73.88.18.0
24–31 Jan2024 Portland 5027.021.016.010.028.03.02.03.05.02.01.02.0 [cb] 7.0
24–27 Jan2024 BiDiMedia 1,0009.019.316.16.61.028.63.81.32.53.14.21.31.22.09.3
25–26 Jan2024 Quorum 8039.319.213.66.51.628.44.32.62.93.71.56.49.2
22–24 Jan2024 Winpoll 1,0009.121.514.67.827.83.01.52.42.53.21.35.3 [cc] 6.3
12–22 Jan2024 Euromedia 8008.419.517.87.50.328.53.42.52.84.31.43.69.0 [bz]
8.219.018.17.20.329.33.32.43.34.61.42.99.3 [ca]
16 Jan2024 Noto –8.019.517.07.02.028.03.52.03.03.07.08.5 [cd]
6.520.017.06.51.532.04.02.03.03.04.512.0 [ca]
15–16 Jan2024 Tecnè 8008.419.815.69.229.02.93.911.29.2 [bz]
8.319.515.69.329.32.93.911.09.8 [ca]
4 Jan2024 IZI 1,0689.319.517.07.427.14.23.03.03.56.07.6
30 Dec–4 Jan2024 Lab2101 1,00010.219.816.25.80.729.44.02.32.83.92.32.69.6
26 May2019 2019 European election –34.322.717.18.86.44.1 [ce] 3.1––0.9––4.57.6

Ireland

National polls

Last date
of polling		Polling firm / CommissionerSample
size		 SF
Left 		FF
Renew 		FG
EPP 		GP
G/EFA 		Lab
S&D 		SD PBP–S Aon II O/I [cf]
27 May 2024 Ireland Thinks/The Journal [197] 1,16117.417.7187.23.55.32.85 [cg] – [ch] 23
22 May 2024 Red C/Business Post [198] 1,02121142053543– [ch] 25 [ci]
15 May 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times [199] 1,50016221946332421
7 May 2024Ireland Thinks/The Journal [200] 1,63322161963524– [ch] 24
7 April 2024Ireland Thinks/The Journal [201] 1,33423172063635– [ch] 17
7 February 2024Ireland Thinks/The Journal [202] 1,2552619196443– [ch] – [ch] 19
8 February 2020 2020 general election —24.522.220.97.14.42.92.61.9– [cj] 13.5
24 May 2019 2019 EP election —11.716.629.611.43.11.22.3– [cj] – [cj] 24.1

Dublin

Last date
of polling		Polling firm / CommissionerSample
size		 Andrews (FF) L. Boylan (SF) Doherty (FG) Ó Riordáin (Lab) Cuffe (GP) Smith (S–PBP) Daly (I4C)Gibney (SD) N. Boylan (II) Doolan (SF)Considine (Aon)Others
31 May 2024 [203] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 49614.111.2157.47.44.88.34.69.23.42.112.5
15 May 2024 [199] Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times 50018151210866553214
7 May 2024 [204] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 457 [205] 1716147865473211

Midlands–North-West

Last date
of polling		Polling firm / CommissionerSample
size		 Flanagan (Ind) Walsh (FG) Cowen (FF) Chambers (FF) Carberry (FG) Gildernew (SF)Mullooly (II) MacManus (SF) Blaney (FF) Casey (Ind) Tóibín (Aon)Others
31 May 2024 [203] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 61412.112.510.55.377.26.45.62.62.97.520.5
15 May 2024 [199] Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times 5001110109987644417
7 May 2024 [204] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 631 [205] 109106988724621

South

Last date
of polling		Polling firm / CommissionerSample
size		 Kelly (FG) Kelleher (FF) Funchion (SF) Ní Mhurchú (FF) Gavan (SF)Hourigan (Lab) McNamara (Ind)Mullins (FG) Blighe (IF) O'Sullivan (GP) Wallace (I4C)Doyle (SD)Others
31 May 2024 [203] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 66018.514.49.54.65.73.69.94.24.36.24.73.310.5
15 May 2024 [199] Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times 50023181176544433210
7 May 2024 [204] Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent 643 [205] 14161345386455512

Latvia

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 JV
EPP 		S
S&D 		NA
ECR 		LA
Renew 		Par!
Renew 		ZZS AS JKP PRO
G/EFA 		TZV CP TVS S! LPV SV AJ Lead
SKDS/LTV [206] March 20241.50516.6 (1)10.1 (1)17.1 (2)8.9 (1)1.53.46.1 (1)3.59.6 (1)0.22.10.66.4 (1)8.2 (1)3.81.90.5
SKDS/LTV [207] 10-14 February 20241,50517.9 (2)9.1 (1)16.5 (1)9.2 (1)0.64.07.4 (1)3.58.9 (1)0.82.10.57.5 (1)6.6 (1)3.22.31.4
2019 election 25 May 2019–26.4 (2)17.6 (2)16.5 (2)12.5 (1)5.6 (0)5.04.42.90.96.8 (1) [ck] 0.28.7

Lithuania

PollsterFieldwork datesSample size TS–LKD
EPP 		LVŽS
G/EFA 		DP
NI 		LSDP
S&D 		LP
Renew 		LRLS
Renew 		LRP PLT DSVL
G/EFA 		Others [cl] Lead
Baltijos tyrimai 10-21 April 20241,02014.3
2		11.6
1		8.9
1		27.1
3		4.1
0		6.6
1		5.1
1		2.7
0		13.3
2		6.5 [cm]
0		12.8
2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election 1,133,56125.77
(4)		18.07
(3)		9.77
(1)		9.58
(1)		9.45
(1)		7.04
(1)		3.28
(0)		2.06
(0)		–9.22
(0)		7.70
2019 European Parliament election 1,259,95419.74
3		12.56
2		8.99
1		15.88
2		–6.59
1		2.36
0		1.92
0		–31.96
2		3.86

Luxembourg

No opinion polls are expected to be done for the European Parliament election in Luxembourg. The results of recent elections are shown in the absence of that.

Polling executionParties
Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

 DP
Renew 		CSV
EPP 		Greens
G/EFA 		LSAP
S&D 		ADR
ECR 		Pirate
G/EFA 		Lénk
Left 		Volt
G/EFA 		KPL DK Fokus
Others
2023 general election [208] 19.1
(2)		29.3
(3)		8.3
(0)		18.2
(1)		9.6
(0)		6.7
(0)		3.6
(0)		0.2
(0)		0.5
(0)		1.4
(0)		2.6
(0)		—
2023 municipal elections [209] 19.8
(1)		26.5
(2)		11.6
(1)		21.9
(2)		20.3
(0)
2019 EP election [210] 21.4
(2)		21.1
(2)		18.9
(1)		12.2
(1)		10.0
(0)		7.7
(0)		4.8
(0)		2.1
(0)		1.1
(0)		0.5
(0)		—

Malta

It is not uncommon for smaller parties to be grouped together or excluded in polls by Maltese media houses.

Polling firmSample
size		 Logo of the Nationalist Party (Malta).svg Insigne imperii Europaeae.svg AD+PD logo.svg ABBA Volt Malta logo.svg IND/
Others		LeadNot
voting [cn] 		Don't
know/
Invalid [cn]
30 May–04 June 2024 L-Orizzont [co] 1,80050.940.13.55.510.83133 Invalid
22 May–04 June 2024 MaltaToday [cp] 1,00743.348.11.90.6--6.24.8–
3–10 May 2024 MaltaToday 65749.441.78.97.730.6–
6–10 May 2024 It-Torċa [cq] 1,00051.540.35.14.111.231
15–24 April 2024 MaltaToday 65650.744.25.16.529
1–13 April 2024 Esprimi 60045.438.03.213.47.4–41.0
7 March - 21 March 2024 MaltaToday 65752.842.64.610.223.4–
27 Feb – 12 Mar 2024 Esprimi/Times of Malta 60052.439.38.313.133
26 Jan–05 Feb 2024 MaltaToday 64747.941.011.16.937.5
26 Mar 2022 2022 Maltese general election –55.141.7n/a1.60.50.10.413.424.42.9
25 May 2019 2019 European Parliament election in Malta –54.337.93.172.7 [cr] 0.5 [cs] n/a1.216.427.32.6

Netherlands

  Exit poll

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		Total GL–PvdA VVD
Renew 		CDA
EPP 		FvD
NI 		D66
Renew 		SGP
ECR 		CU
EPP 		PvdD
Left 		50PLUS
Renew 		PVV
ID 		SP
Left 		Volt
G/EFA 		BBB
EPP 		NSC
EPP 		LeadRef
PvdA
S&D 		GL
G/EFA
Ipsos6 Jun2024–31843031010701211 [211]
Peil.nl5 Jun2024–3184212101080211Tie [212]
Ipsos3–5 Jun20242,0303185202001081112Tie [213]
Ipsos24–27 May20242,04831852020000912111 [214]
I&O Research17–21 May20242,14131742021010912112 [215]
Peil.nl17–18 May2024–3185212001081111Tie [216]
I&O Research10–14 May20242,1023184212110081201Tie [215]
Peil.nl3–4 May2024–3185212001081111Tie [217]
I&O Research12–15 Apr20242,18231752031010811111 [218]
I&O Research22–25 Mar20241,586317520210101002103 [215]
Ipsos23 Feb–5 Mar20241,89031652020010912123 [219]
2019 election 23 May 2019–29635442211100––1

  Exit poll

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 GL–PvdA VVD
Renew 		CDA
EPP 		FvD
NI 		D66
Renew 		SGP
ECR 		CU
EPP 		PvdD
Left 		50PLUS
Renew 		PVV
ID 		SP
Left 		Volt
G/EFA 		JA21
ECR 		BBB
EPP 		NSC
EPP 		OthersLeadRef
PvdA
S&D 		GL
G/EFA
Ipsos6 Jun2024–21.6%11.6%9.7%2.5%8.1%3.4%2.7%4.4%0.8%17.7%2.0%4.9%–5.3%3.8%1.7%3.9% [220]
Ipsos3–5 Jun20242,03019.5%13.8%6.1%2.7%7.1%2.4%2.7%3.6%0.6%21.3%3.6%4.4%–4.0%5.0%3.3%1.8% [221]
Ipsos24–27 May20242,04820.3%12.5%5.3%3.2%6.4%2.3%3.0%3.1%0.6%22.7%3.2%6.3%–3.9%4.7%2.5%2.4% [222]
I&O Research17–21 May20242,14119.3%10.9%5.7%2.9%7.1%3.8%3.0%4.5%–23.0%3.3%5.9%1.4%4.4%3.5%1.4%3.7% [215]
I&O Research10–14 May20242,10221.3%11.8%5.8%3.6%6.8%3.8%3.3%3.2%–22.5%3.4%5.4%0.8%3.2%3.5%1.8%1.2% [215]
I&O Research12–15 Apr20242,18218.7%12.6%5.4%3.1%7.8%3.3%3.0%4.6%–22.0%3.6%4.7%1.1%4.3%4.2%1.6%3.3% [218]
I&O Research22–25 Mar20241,58618.6%14.1%5.5%3.0%7.0%3.8%3.1%4.0%–25.1%2.9%5.2%1.0%3.9%3.1%–6.5% [223]
Ipsos23 Feb–5 Mar20241,89016.0%12.7%5.6%2.3%6.0%2.6%2.4%3.7%–22.4%3.2%4.9%–4.5%4.7%8.8%6.4% [219]
Portland24–31 Jan202453517%12%5%2%5%3%1%3%1%25%3%3%2%4%12%2%8% [224]
2019 election 23 May 2019–19.0%10.9%14.6%12.2%11.0%7.1%6.8%4.0%3.9%3.5%3.4%1.9%–––1.6%4.4%

Poland

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork
date		Sample
size		 United Right
ECR 		Third Way
EPP–Ren. 		Civic Coalition
EPP–G/EFA–Ren. 		The Left
S&D 		Confederation
NI 		There is One Poland
NI 		Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
NI 		PolExit
NI 		OthersDon't knowLead
Law and Justice Kukiz'15 New Left Left Together
SLD Spring
IPSOS (Late Poll) 10 June35.7
20		7.3
4		37.4
20		6.6
3		11.8
6		0.8
0		0.3
0		0.1
0		1.7
IPSOS 9 June33.9
19		8.2
4		38.2
21		6.6
3		11.9
6		0.8
0		0.3
0		0.1
0		4.3
Pollster / Republika 6–7 Jun 20241,08333113491211
OGB 4–7 Jun 202480036.04
18		7.54
5		37.45
20		5.01
4		11.49
6		0.59
0		0.15
0		1.73
0		1.41
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat 6 Jun 2024–30.59.631.58.19.70.60.110.01.0
Pollster / "SE.pl" 5–6 Jun 20241,03131.6311.6534.868.9410.722.203.23
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM 4–6 Jun 20241,0002910337112174
ewybory.eu 17 May–6 Jun 20245,70933.710.933.39.610.21.70.50.10.4
Opinia24 / Gazeta Wyborcza 4–5 Jun 20241,00129.8
19		8.9
5		32.1
20		7.7
4		9
5		3.6
0		8.92.3
Opinia24 / TVN 4–5 Jun 20241,0003293481021132
CBOS 20 May–5 Jun 20241,03828.911.433.49.710.50.50.45.34.5
IPSOS / TVP 3–4 June 2024–29.2
16		10.9
6		34.5
20		8.0
4		13.6
7		2.6
0		0.6
0		5.3
IBRiS / Onet 3 Jun 20241,06731.3
18		11.6
7		33.1
19		8.2
4		9.0
5		0.2
0		6.61.8
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat 3 Jun 2024 [ct] –30.110.729.58.09.52.00.110.00.6
Research Partner 31 May–3 Jun 20241,07332.1
20		9.0
5		31.5
19		6.5
4		9.4
5		2.9
0		0.1
0		8.50.6
CBOS 20 May–2 Jun 20241,03829122771021112
United Surveys / WP.pl 24–26 May 20241,00030.810.832.47.811.70.30.20.15.91.6
IPSOS / TVP 22–25 May 20241,0003092981310191
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat 20 May 2024 [cu] –30.010.130.88.18.82.10.010.10.8
Opinia24 13–14 May 20241,000298316102132
United Surveys / DGP, RMF 10–12 May 20241,00032.7
19		12.6
7		30.3
17		9.6
5		8.6
5		0.9
0		0.0 [225]
0		0.2
0		5.12.4
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM 26 Apr–9 May 20241,0962792881021121
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat 7–8 May 20241,00029.312.128.39.79.91.59.21.0
Opinia24 / TOK FM 6–8 May 20241,00130.67.730.89.08.32.710.90.2
29 Apr 2024 Confederation announces There is One Poland candidates on their lists. [226]
OGB 22–25 Apr 202480432.66
18		13.81
7		33.21
18		5.57
3		12.30
7		2.45
0		0.55
Ipsos / Euronews 23 Feb–5 Mar 20241,00029.216.531.38.413.92.1
Opinia24 / TOK FM 26–28 Feb 20241,00222113111103 [cv] 119
Opinia24 / More In Common Polska 2–13 Feb 20242,02729.014.033.58.57.51.36.24.5
Portland Communications 24–31 Jan 20246322916359836
Parliamentary election 15 Oct 202321,596,674 [cw] 35.3814.4030.708.617.161.631.86–0.284.68
Parliamentary election 13 Oct 201918,678,457 [cx] 43.598.5527.4012.566.81–0.78–0.3116.19
European election 26 May 201913,647,311 [cy] 45.38
27		3.69
0		38.47
22		6.06
3		1.24
0		4.55
0		––0.060.546.91

Portugal

  Exit poll

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout Letras PS (Portugal).png
Alianca Democratica 2024 (Portugal) logo.png
Logo Chega!.svg LeftBloc.svg Logo of the Unitary Democratic Coalition.svg Logo Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (text only).png Partido LIVRE logo.png Iniciativa Liberal Icon.png OLead
PSD Logo Simples.png Cds simbolo 2.png Simbolo do PPM.png
S&D EPP EPP NI PfE Left Left G/EFA G/EFA Renew
2024 EP election9 Jun 2024—36.632.1
8		31.1
7		9.8
2		4.3
1		4.1
1		1.2
0		3.8
0		9.1
2		4.5
0		1.0
CESOP–UCP 9 Jun 202414,18537–4028–34
6/8		28–33
6/8		8–12
2/3		3–5
0/1		3–5
0/1		1–2
0		3–5
0/1		8–12
2/3		—0.5
ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris 9 Jun 202415,83936.729.2–33.6
7/8		28.4–32.8
7/8		7.5–10.9
2/3		2.8–5.8
0/1		2.8–5.8
0/1		0.4–2.0
0		2.9–5.9
0/1		8.1–11.5
2/3		3.3–6.3
0		0.8
Pitagórica 9 Jun 202424,61935.5–41.527.7–33.7
6/8		26.0–32.0
6/8		6.6–12.6
2/3		3.0–7.0
0/1		2.0–6.0
0/1		0.7–2.7
0		2.5–6.5
0/1		8.3–12.3
2/3		—1.7
Intercampus 9 Jun 202419,50238–4227.2–33.2
6/8		26.9–32.9
6/8		7.5–11.5
2/3		3.1–6.1
0/1		2.3–5.3
0/1		0.3–2.3
0		3.0–6.0
0/1		8.3–12.3
2/3		2.8–8.8
0		0.3
Intercampus [cz] 29 May–4 Jun 2024604 ?27.5
7		28.3
7		13.7
3		6.6
1		2.9
0		3.5
0		5.1
1		10.4
2		2.0
0		0.8
CESOP–UCP 27 May–3 Jun 20241,552 ?33
7/9		31
6/8		12
2/4		4
0/1		4
0/1		1
0		4
0/1		8
1/2		3
0		2
Aximage 17–22 May 202480155.330.6
7/8		26.6
6		15.5
4		6.3
1		3.5
0		1.6
0		5.2
1		7.5
1/2		3.2
0		4.0
Intercampus [da] 12–20 May 2024609 ?23.1
5		22.0
5		18.1
4		9.2
2		3.7
0		4.0
1		6.9
1		12.0
3		1.0
0		1.1
CESOP–UCP 13–18 May 2024965 ?30
6/8		31
6/8		15
3/4		5
1		5
1		1
0		5
1		6
1/2		2
0		1
Duplimétrica 6–13 May 2024800 ?34
9		32
8		10
2		3
0		3
0		1
0		3
0		9
2		5
0		2
ICS/ISCTE 27 Apr–8 May 20241,001 ?32
8		26
6		18
4		5
1		4
1		2
0		2
0		4
1		7
0		6
Intercampus [db] 18–23 Apr 2024605 ?33.4
8		28.2
7		13.0
3		7.4
1		3.3
0		1.3
0		5.8
1		4.4
1		3.3
0		5.2
Aximage 12–16 Apr 202480558.031.3
7/8		24.8
6		18.4
4		5.9
1		4.1
1		1.8
0		3.6
0/1		5.8
1		4.3
0		6.5
2024 legislative elections 10 Mar 2024—59.828.0
(7)		28.8
(7)		18.1
(5)		4.4
(1)		3.2
(0)		1.9
(0)		3.2
(0)		4.9
(1)		7.5
(0)		0.8
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 20242,000?29.6
8		31.0
8		3.4
0		–14.2
3		4.4
1		2.3
0		2.1
0		3.6
0		4.5
1		4.9
0		1.4
2022 legislative elections 30 Jan 2022—51.541.4
(10)		29.1
(7)		1.6
(0)		0.0
(0)		7.2
(1)		4.4
(1)		4.3
(1)		1.6
(0)		1.3
(0)		4.9
(1)		4.7
(0)		12.3
2019 legislative elections 6 Oct 2019—48.636.3
(10)		27.8
(7)		4.2
(1)		0.2
(0)		1.3
(0)		9.5
(2)		6.3
(1)		3.3
(0)		1.1
(0)		1.3
(0)		8.8
(0)		8.5
2019 EP election 26 May 2019—30.733.4
9		21.9
6		6.2
1		1.5
0		9.8
2		6.9
2		5.1
1		1.8
0		0.9
0		12.5
0		11.5

Romania

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size		 CNR PUSL
S&D 		AUR+ ADU PRO
S&D 		UDMR
EPP 		AER AD
ECR 		S.O.S.
NI 		REPER
Renew 		Others Lead
PNL
EPP 		PSD
S&D 		PNȚCD
ECR 		AUR
ECR 		FD
EPP 		PMP
EPP 		USR
Renew 		PER
NI 		PV
G/EFA
INSCOP 20 - 25 May 20241,10043.71.317.514.1—6.0———4.41.311.7 [227] 26.2
Sociopol 17–22 May 20241,002472—2115—5——0244 [dc] 24
CSPS 7–15 May 20242,61327——3425—7———3437
INSCOP 12–20 April 20241,10046.61.5—16.713.82.75.12.42.0—4.51.82.829.9
CSPS 1-7 April 20244,08527.2——30.223.4—4.8———2.85.85.73
Sociopol 26 March-2 April 20241,002475—2314142——30124
CURS 19-28 March 20241,067534—1414—5———5—539
CSPS 17-29 March 20242,08837——2721—4—————1110
Euractiv March 2024—42——251425———51617
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 202497042.43.0—20.714.25.13.4———5.9—5.221.7
INSCOP 22-29 Feb 20241,10043.7——20.613.73.73.93.4—6.40.93.723.1
Sociopol Feb 2024–421—2815252—0311 [dd] 14
17311—2413252—0311 [de] 14
INSOMAR Feb 20241,03040.81.5—30.511.51.74.5———2—7.5 [df] 10.3
Avangarde 19–20 Feb 20249502031——1815—5———82111
CURS 3–14 Feb 20241,06720312—201324———4—4 [dg] 11
60m.ro 20 Jan 20249271628——3017—5———4——2
INSCOP 16-24 Jan 20241,10018.829.5——18.412.93.04.83.5—6.50.5210.7
CURS 15–27 Jan 20241,08219303—2114—5———4—49
Avangarde 8-22 Jan 20241,1502131——1914—5———81110
INSOMAR Jan 20241,0502125——22—2913———3—9 [dh] 3
Sociopol Jan 2024–1729102313252—1311 [di] 6
CIRA Jan 20241,0002030——182214—5———62110
CURS 26–30 Dec 202385219314—1914924———5—212
Mercury Research 30 Oct–6 Nov 20231,22716260—1922—3———7154
16281—192415—3———7139
Avangarde 20–28 Sep 20239942131——19131315———5—110
LARICS 11–25 Sep 20231,00322.931.51.0—14.6—4.415.2—3.2———4.7—2.48.6
INSOMAR 28–31 Aug 20231,03015252—27337—4———4—102
2020 parliamentary election 6 Dec 20206.058.62525.228.91.0—9.1—4.915.44.15.71.30.40.0——4.13.7
2019 election 26 May 20199.069.82227.022.5——5.822.46.45.3—————6.64.5

Slovenia

Fieldwork datePolling firmPublisher(s)Sample size SDS
EPP 		SLS
(Gregorčič)
EPP 		ZS
NI 		SD
S&D 		NSi
EPP 		Levica
Left 		DeSUS
EDP 		DD
NI 		GS
Renew 		Resni.ca
NI 		PPS
G/EFA 		Vesna
(Prebilič)
G/EFA 		NOT
NI 		Logar
NI 		Rupar
NI 		OthersNoneUnd.Abst.LeadSource
3–6 Jun 2024Ninamedia Dnevnik 62925.16.42.110.36.84.84.419.55.4–13.12.1––––––5.6 [228]
3–5 Jun 2024Mediana Delo 73420.5
3		6.0
0		1.5
0		6.5
1		7.8
1		4.4
0		1.9
0		18.4
3		3.9
0		–7.7
1		1.5
0		––19.92.1 [229]
21–24 May 2024Mediana POPTV 71317.9
4		3.0
0		2.6
0		9.1
1		6.0
1		4.1
0		1.4
0		12.8
2		5.5
0		–8.1
1		0.9
0		––0.1
0		4.014.76.25.1 [230]
13–16 May 2024Ninamedia Dnevnik 1,00027.4
3		4.4
0		3.6
0		11.5
1		7.9
1		5.7
0		2.8
0		17.6
2		3.2
0		–14.0
1		1.7
0		––––––9.8 [231]
23–25 Apr 2024Mediana POPTV 72321.73.3–5.77.13.02.615.53.12.87.10.9––0.24.314.74.26.2 [232]
22–25 Apr 2024Parsifal Nova24TV 86324.52.8–6.86.34.31.712.54.52.22.7–––0.15.718.77.212.0 [233]
5–7 Mar 2024Mediana Delo 72320.72.4–6.46.24.5––13.04.13.33.3––2.71.76.418.64.37.7 [234]
4–7 Dec 2023Ninamedia–70014.63.7–11.46.34.0––11.6––8.3–12.40.9––19.77.12.2 [235]
24 April 2022 2022 parliamentary election ––23.483.416.696.864.460.661.7040.23 [dj] 2.861.631.35———6.13(29.04)16.75
26 May 2019 2019 election ––26.252.2218.6611.126.435.670.5319.46 [dk] ——————9.67(71.11)6.79

Slovakia

Polling firmDateSample
size		 PS
Renew 		Democrats
EPP 		Smer
NI 		ĽSNS
NI 		Život
NI 		SNS
ID 		KDH
EPP 		SASKA
ECR 		KÚ
ECR 		OĽaNO
EPP 		ZĽ
EPP 		MA
EPP 		SR
ID 		Hlas
NI 		Republika
NI 		OthersLead
Ipsos [236] 30 May–4 Jun 20241,22521.9
4		5.2
1		24.6
4		1.0
0		3.2
0		6.3
1		5.7
1		1.5
0		4.4
0		5.1
1		—11.2
2		8.7
1		1.2 [dl] 2.7
NMS [237] 30 May–3 Jun 20241,02023.2
5		3.3
0		22.1
4		0.7
0		3.1
0		5.0
1		6.4
1		1.2
0		3.2
0		3.7
0		—11.9
2		11.0
2		5.11.1
Median [238] 21–27 May 202464020.64.922.51.42.37.27.0—6.63.3—14.09.40.81.9
Ipsos [239] 14–21 May 202441423.5
4		3.4
0		24.4
4		1.7
0		4.0
0		7.1
1		5.7
1		—5.3
1		4.8
0		—10.3
2		9.0
2		0.80.9
NMS [240] 9–13 May 20241,02023.4
5		3.5
0		17.3
4		0.9
0		3.0
0		4.8
0		7.4
1		1.6
0		4.8
0		3.1
0		—11.2
2		12.6
3		6.3 [dm] 6.1
AKO [241] 7–14 May 20241,00025.6
4		3.4
0		17.6
3		1.0
0		5.2
1		7.0
1		6.7
1		0.6
0		2.7
0		3.7
0		—14.4
3		8.5
2		3.68.0
NMS [242] 18–24 April 20241,01024.3
5		4.4
0		19.8
4		0.7
0		3.2
0		4.6
0		7.0
1		0.8
0		3.6
0		2.9
0		—12.0
3		10.7
2		5.8 [dn] 4.5
AKO [243] 9–16 April 20241,00027.2
5		2.7
0		15.2
3		1.0
0		4.1
0		6.7
1		6.5
1		0.8
0		3.2
0		5.0
1		—14.2
3		7.5
1		5.9 [do] 12.0
Ipsos [244] 23 Feb – 5 Mar 20241,50224.6
5		2.3
0		26.7
5		2.1
0		4.8
0		8.2
2		4.6
0		4.9
0		2.4
0		—11.8
2		6.4
1		1.22.1
2023 elections 30 Sep 20232,967,89617.962.2122.950.845.636.826.328.904.392.9314.704.751.604.99
2020 elections 29 Feb 20202,881,5116.9718.297.973.164.656.2225.035.773.918.24——9.346.74
2019 elections 25 May 2019985,68020.11
4		15.72
3		12.07
2		2.07
0		4.09
0		9.70
2		9.62
2		3.85
0		5.26
1		—4.96
0		3.23
0		——9.324.29

Spain

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Sweden

Polling executionParties
Polling firmFieldwork dateSample size V
Left 		S
S&D 		MP
G/EFA 		C
Renew 		L
Renew 		M
EPP 		KD
EPP 		SD
ECR 		Oth.Lead
Demoskop 23 May–1 Jun 20243,22210.0
2		25.2
6		11.3
3		5.7
1		3.1
0		18.0
4		5.5
1		18.6
4		2.7
0		6.6
Novus 2–29 May 20242,32510.0
2		29.4
7		11.0
2		4.7
1		5.1
1		15.5
4		3.8
0		19.1
4		1.3
0		10.3
Verian 22–28 May 20241,0009.5
2		25.1
6		10.6
2		4.9
1		4.7
1		17.2
4		5.4
1		19.6
4		3.1
0		5.5
Demoskop 11–20 May 20242,9948.7
2		27.5
7		9.8
2		4.6
1		2.8
0		18.5
4		3.9
0		19.9
5		4.3
0		7.6
Ipsos 7–19 May 20241,6467.6
2		29.6
7		10.8
3		3.6
0		4.7
1		19.1
4		3.9
0		17.8
4		2.9
0		10.5
Demoskop 24 Apr–7 May 20243,9708.7
2		28.5
6		9.2
2		4.6
1		3.2
0		17.3
4		4.4
1		19.9
5		4.2
0		8.6
Verian 25–30 Apr 20241,9008.8
2		29.7
7		9.5
2		4.5
1		3.7
0		18.3
4		4.2
1		17.2
4		4.2
0		11.4
Novus 1–28 Apr 20242,3118.5
2		31.1
8		10.3
2		3.6
0		3.8
0		17.7
4		3.5
0		18.8
5		2.6
0		12.3
Indikator Opinion 28 Mar – 22 Apr 20246,9438.1
2		32.3
8		9.7
2		4.6
1		3.3
0		19.0
4		2.3
0		18.6
4		2.1
0		12.9
Ipsos 23 Feb – 5 Mar 20241,0039.6
2		30.4
6		8.3
2		7.0
1		4.7
1		16.4
4		4.5
1		17.5
4		1.5
0		12.9
Novus 19 Feb – 3 Mar 20245047.3
2		32.4
7		8.0
2		4.6
1		3.3
0		18.1
4		4.2
1		20.5
4		1.7
0		11.9
2022 general election 11 Sep 2022–6.8
1		30.3
7		5.1
1		6.7
1		4.6
1		19.1
4		5.3
1		20.5
5		1.5
0		9.8
2019 EP election 26 May 2019–6.8
1		23.5
5		11.5
3		10.8
2		4.1
1		16.8
4		8.6
2		15.3
3		2.5
0		6.7

Notes

  1. 1 2 Groups all parties not represented in the European Parliament into a group or non-inscrits.
  2. ↑ Follows Europe Elects's assignment of parties into groups.
  3. 1 2 Groups all parties not represented in the European Parliament into "others", unless it is a member of a political party at the European level.
  4. ↑ PP–DB is an electoral alliance, including parties with different european affiliations. PP has expressed interest in joining Renew Europe, [130] while MEP Radan Kanev from DSB sits in the EPP Group and DaB! is considering applying for EPP membership. [131]
  5. ↑ ITN, despite not being an official member yet, has announced its intention to join the ECR Group. [132]
  6. ↑ Includes Solidary Bulgaria at 2.3, winning no seats
  7. ↑ Includes, CENTER at 2% and Solidary Bulgaria at 1.7% , all winning no seats
  8. ↑ Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.1%, Left at 1.2%, BV at 1.2%, all winning no seats
  9. ↑ Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.5% winning no seats
  10. ↑ Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.3%, Levitsata! at 1.9%, and Bulgarian Rise at 1.2%, all winning no seats
  11. ↑ Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.2%, winning no seats
  12. ↑ Includes BV and Levitsata!, both at 1.8% and winning no seats
  13. ↑ Includes BV at 2.9% and Levitsata! at 2.2%, both winning no seats
  14. ↑ Democratic Bulgaria only
  15. ↑ HSU at 3.8%; all others under 3.5% each
  16. ↑ Including Gen Z list at 2.1%, RF at 1.3%, HSU at 1.1%, and Ladislav Ilčić at 1.0%
  17. ↑ Including HSU at 1.9%, The Gen Z list at 1.9% and Republika at 1.1%
  18. ↑ with DP
  19. ↑ with Trikolora
  20. ↑ ODS 14.6%, KDU-ČSL 7.2%
  21. ↑ with TOP 09
  22. ↑ Included under Others.
  23. ↑ Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
  24. ↑ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  25. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  26. ↑ France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  27. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  28. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  29. ↑ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  30. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  31. ↑ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  32. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  33. ↑ , PT<0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  34. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  35. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  36. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  37. ↑ France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  38. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  39. ↑ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  40. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  41. ↑ PRC 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  42. ↑ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  43. ↑ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  44. ↑ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  45. ↑ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  46. ↑ Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  47. ↑ , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  48. 1 2 Mentré retires as of May 2
  49. 1 2 3 4 Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
  51. 1 2 RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
  52. 1 2 RE list led by Clément Beaune
  53. 1 2 RE list led by Julien Denormandie
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 RE list led by Olivier Véran
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
  56. ↑ RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
  57. ↑ RE list led by Thierry Breton
  58. ↑ LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
  59. ↑ LFI list led by Segolène Royal
  60. ↑ NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
  61. ↑ NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
  62. ↑ NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
  63. ↑ NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
  64. ↑ NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
  65. 1 2 NUPES list led by EELV
  66. ↑ endorsed LO
  67. ↑ with MEI and MdP
  68. ↑ with PS
  69. ↑ with EELV
  70. ↑ incl. UDI with 2.50%
  71. ↑ Die Partei has 2 seats, Tierschutz has one seat.
  72. ↑ De facto banned, popular former XA member Ilias Kasidiaris supported Spartans for the 2023 Greek legislative election.
  73. ↑ 49 votes below the 3% threshold.
  74. ↑ Alongside Union of Centrists.
  75. ↑ without leaders
  76. ↑ with leaders
  77. ↑ Polls before 12 March 2024 refer to it as People's Union (UP).
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Without leaders
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 With leaders
  80. ↑ SVP 0.0%
  81. ↑ PSI 0.8%
  82. ↑ With party symbols
  83. ↑ Combined results for Green Europe (EV) and The Left (LS) lists at the election
  84. ↑ The figure for 'Others/Independents' (including Independents 4 Change candidates) is the remainder when all others are removed. As with all such calculations, the figure shown may be slightly inaccurate due to rounding effects.
  85. ↑ Includes 'Others'.
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Not specifically mentioned in the report.
  87. ↑ Includes 21% for 'Independent' and 4% for 'Other Party'.
  88. 1 2 3 Did not contest this election.
  89. ↑ Latvian Russian Union: 6.3% (1); Centre Party: 0.5%
  90. ↑ Parties which received less than 1% of the vote.
  91. ↑ Coalition of Peace 1.5%, Lithuanian Green Party 1.4%, National Alliance 1.4%, People and Justice Union 0.9%, Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 0.7%, Christian Union 0.2%, Lithuanian People's Party 0.2%, Lithuanian List 0.2%
  92. 1 2 Excluded from calculation for the party percentages.
  93. ↑ Sister newspaper of 'It-Torċa', a GWU-owned newspaper, closely aligned to the Labour Party.
  94. ↑ Survey was candidate based, thus the quantity in 'Other' will definitely include parties listed here and might overflow 100%. Percentages brought about by combining candidate first-preference vote shares. Thus the lead percentage and winning party may not be realistic.
  95. ↑ Sister newspaper of 'L-Orizzont', a GWU-owned newspaper, closely aligned to the Labour Party.
  96. ↑ Combined result of Democratic Alternative and Democratic Party vote shares before party merger
  97. ↑ As Alliance for Change
  98. ↑ Publication date
  99. ↑ Publication date
  100. ↑ KORWiN – 1
  101. ↑ Turnout: 74,38%
  102. ↑ Turnout: 61,74%
  103. ↑ Turnout: 45,69%
  104. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (12.5%). With their inclusion results are: AD: 24.8%; AD: 24.1%; CHEGA: 12.0%; IL: 9.1%; BE: 5.8%; Livre: 4.5%; PAN: 3.1%; CDU: 2.5%; Others/Invalid: 1.8%.
  105. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.
  106. ↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.
  107. ↑ Independents 4%, Greater Romania Party 0%, Socialist Romania 0%, Patriotic Party 0%, United Diaspora Party 0%
  108. ↑ Independents 1%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
  109. ↑ Independents 1%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
  110. ↑ Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc (NI): 4.2%
  111. ↑ Party of the Patriots: 2%
  112. ↑ Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc (NI): 3%
  113. ↑ Independents 2%, ALDE 0%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
  114. ↑ Compared with the 2022 results of GS + LMŠ and SAB which have both merged with GS
  115. ↑ Compared with the 2019 results of LMŠ and SAB which have both merged with GS
  116. ↑ Common Sense 0.7%
  117. ↑ Common Sense 2.2, MySlovensko 0.8, KSS 0.7, SOS 0.5, Slovak PATRIOT 0.4, SDKÚ-DS 0.4, Socialisti.sk 0.3, SOSK 0.3, Volt 0.3, SRDCE 0.2, Piráti 0.2, SĽS 0.0
  118. ↑ Common Sense 2.2, MySlovensko 0.6, Piráti 0.6, Slovak PATRIOT 0.6, SOS 0.5, SDKÚ-DS 0.4, Socialisti.sk 0.3, SOSK 0.2, SRDCE 0.2, Volt 0.1, KSS 0.1, SĽS 0.0%
  119. ↑ Common Sense 1.5, SRDCE 1.2, SOSK 0.7, KSS 0.7, SDKÚ-DS 0.5, Piráti 0.5, MySlovensko 0.5, SĽS 0.3, SOS 0.1, Volt 0.1, Slovak PATRIOT 0.0, Socialisti.sk 0.0
  120. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Within Sumar.
  121. ↑ Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.

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  241. ↑ "Eurovoľby by vyhrali progresívci pred Smerom a Hlasom, ukázal prieskum". nms.global (in Slovak). 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  242. ↑ "Eurovoľby 2024 – Najväčšiu podporu má Progresívne Slovensko". nms.global (in Slovak). 2024-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  243. ↑ "Exkluzívny prieskum agentúry AKO pre JOJ 24: Takto by dopadli voľby do Európskeho parlamentu". noviny.sk (in Slovak). 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  244. ↑ "Volebný model do Európskeho parlamentu" (PDF). ipsos.com (in Slovak). 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2024-03-31.

Other for Spain

  1. ↑ "El PP habría ganado con claridad las europeas pero el PSOE retendría un alto nivel de apoyo". El Español (in Spanish). 9 June 2023.
  2. ↑ "Sondeo elecciones europeas en España: el PP ganaría al PSOE por casi dos puntos y podrían empatar en escaños". RTVE (in Spanish). 9 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "[E] ESPAÑA. Encuesta 40dB. 09/06/2024: PP 32,4% (22), PSOE 29,7% (20), VOX 10,3% (6/7), SUMAR 6,0% (3/4)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 June 2024.
  4. ↑ "[E] ESPAÑA. Encuesta Metroscopia. 09/06/2024: PP 32,6% (22/23), PSOE 30,1% (20/21), VOX 10,1% (6/7), SUMAR 5,4% (3/4)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "El PSOE remonta en campaña y recorta distancias con el PP, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "El PP ganará las europeas, pero reduce su ventaja sobre el PSOE al perder un escaño en favor de Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "ElectoPanel Europeo (3J – Final): PP y PSOE, cerca". El Debate (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  8. ↑ "El tracking final del 9-J: el PP mantiene tres puntos de ventaja sobre un PSOE que aprovecha el hundimiento de Sumar". El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  9. ↑ "Sprint final en las europeas: el PP ganaría hoy pero el PSOE acecha a menos de 5 puntos". El Español (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  10. ↑ "Encuesta: el PSOE se aproxima al PP, mientras Vox sigue creciendo en la recta final de la campaña". Agenda Pública (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  11. ↑ "El PP reduce su ventaja a 2,5 puntos y el PSOE crece, inmune al caso Begoña y a la amnistía". El Debate (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  12. ↑ "Elecciones europeas: el PSOE logra empatar con el PP en la recta final de la campaña". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  13. ↑ "El PP supera en seis puntos al PSOE y gana más de diez parlamentarios". La Razón (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  14. ↑ "ElectoPanel EUROPEO (2J): PP y PSOE rozan el empate técnico". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  15. ↑ "La polarización de Sánchez da alas a los extremos: Vox crece a costa del PP y el PSOE recorta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 June 2024.
  16. ↑ "El PP triunfaría en las elecciones europeas con diez escaños más y tres de ventaja sobre el PSOE". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  17. ↑ "El PP mantiene tres puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE en la recta final de la campaña". El País (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  18. ↑ "La UE y las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo. Ola 2. Junio 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  19. ↑ "El PP ganará las elecciones europeas el 9J con cinco puntos y cuatro escaños más que el PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  20. ↑ "Campaña de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3460. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  21. ↑ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3460. Campaña de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  22. ↑ "El PSOE se acerca al PP en las europeas, Vox, tercera fuerza y Alvise lograría dos escaños". The Objective (in Spanish). 31 May 2024.
  23. ↑ "El PP ganará las elecciones europeas con 4,4 puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
  24. ↑ "Encuesta DYM. El PP duplica escaños y ganaría el 9J, mientras el PSOE resiste y Sumar y Podemos pugnan por su espacio". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
  25. ↑ "El PP, claro vencedor de las europeas, según Celeste-Tel". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 31 May 2024.
  26. ↑ "[E] ESPAÑA. Encuesta Celeste-Tel 31/05/2024: PP 34,9% (23), PSOE 29,3% (20), VOX 9,9% (6), SUMAR 6,3% (4)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 31 May 2024.
  27. ↑ "El PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 5,4 puntos pero el PSOE recorta otros 3 esta semana". El Español (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
  28. ↑ "El PP arranca la campaña de las europeas con una ventaja de cinco eurodiputados sobre el PSOE, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2024.
  29. ↑ "El PP ganará las europeas con 4 diputados más que el PSOE, Vox sube e Irene Montero tendrá escaño". OKDiario (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
  30. ↑ "Barómetro Mediaset. Voto estimado al Parlamento Europeo". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 May 2024.
  31. ↑ "Sánchez resiste a sus últimas crisis y Feijóo mantiene su victoria el 9J". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
  32. ↑ "El PP triunfará en las elecciones europeas con dos millones de votos de PSOE y Ciudadanos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
  33. ↑ "Encuesta Elecciones europeas: El PP experimenta una caída frente a la subida del PSOE y las opciones de extrema derecha". El Plural (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "PSOE y Vox aprovechan los primeros días de campaña ante unas elecciones consideradas por los españoles más decisivas que las anteriores". Agenda Pública (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
  35. ↑ "El PP ganaría por 8 puntos las europeas pero el PSOE le recorta más de 4 tras las catalanas". El Español (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
  36. ↑ "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con holgura y arrancaría casi 700.000 votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
  37. ↑ "Encuesta Elecciones europeas: Resultados muy ajustados entre bloques". El Plural (in Spanish). 19 May 2024.
  38. ↑ "Más allá de los cálculos de Tezanos: nueve preguntas y algunas respuestas sobre qué pasará el 9J". infoLibre (in Spanish). 24 May 2024.
  39. ↑ "Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3458. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2024.
  40. ↑ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3458. Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2024.
  41. ↑ "El Partido Popular ganaría las elecciones europeas con una delegación española más derechizada". Agenda Pública (in Spanish). 17 May 2024.
  42. ↑ "El PP redobla su presencia en Europa, el PSOE aguanta y Vox se dispara". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
  43. ↑ "La UE y las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo. Mayo 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
  44. ↑ "El PP afronta las europeas con seis puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE y Vox supera a Sumar". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 May 2024.
  45. ↑ "[E] ESPAÑA. Encuesta Simple Lógica 21/05/2024: PP 36,4% (24), PSOE 29,9% (20), VOX 10,9% (7), 8,0% (5)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 21 May 2024.
  46. ↑ "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12,5 puntos en europeas y se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en unas generales". El Español (in Spanish). 6 May 2024.
  47. ↑ "Feijóo se despega ya siete puntos de Sánchez y el PP doblaría su representación en Europa". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 May 2024.
  48. ↑ "El PP superaría al PSOE en 12 puntos en las europeas y en unas generales, con Sumar en acusada caída". El Español (in Spanish). 14 April 2024.
  49. ↑ "Barómetro Mediaset. Elecciones generales y europeas". GAD3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2024.
  50. ↑ "Koldo y amnistía hunden al PSOE: el PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 15 puntos y las generales por casi 12". El Español (in Spanish). 10 March 2024.
  51. ↑ "El PP duplicará diputados en la Eurocámara, el PSOE cae 4 puntos y pierden los independentistas". El Español (in Spanish). 19 March 2024.
  52. ↑ "Européennes: vers une progression de la droite radicale au Parlement européen?". Ipsos (in French). 19 March 2024.
  53. ↑ "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con una ventaja aún mayor sobre el PSOE que el 23J". ABC (in Spanish). 4 March 2024.
  54. ↑ "El PP incrementa hasta más de 10 puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE ante las elecciones europeas". El Español (in Spanish). 11 February 2024.
  55. ↑ "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con holgura y arrancaría casi 700.000 votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 January 2024.
  56. ↑ "El PP ganaría las europeas con casi 9 puntos sobre el PSOE y Podemos lograría dos escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 7 January 2024.
  57. ↑ "El PP ganaría por nueve puntos al PSOE, dobla su representación e Irene Montero conseguiría un escaño para Podemos en las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2024.
  58. ↑ "El PP ganaría al PSOE por 7,6 puntos y cinco escaños si las elecciones europeas se celebrasen hoy". El Español (in Spanish). 27 November 2023.
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