Estonia 200 Eesti 200 | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | E200 |
Leader | Kristina Kallas |
Founder | Kristina Kallas |
Founded | 3 November 2018 |
Split from | Isamaa Social Democratic Party |
Membership (2021) | 710 [1] |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre |
Colours |
|
Slogan | "Pikk plaan Eestile" "A Long-term Plan for Estonia" |
Riigikogu | 13 / 101 |
Municipalities | 40 / 1,717 |
European Parliament | 0 / 7 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
eesti200 | |
Estonia 200 (Estonian : Eesti 200, E200) is a liberal [2] political party in Estonia. [3] [4] Since April 2023, the party has been a junior partner in the third Kallas government.
In 2017, the initiators of the movement began discussing Estonia's future. The movement's formal foundation arguably took place on 2 May 2018, when their manifesto was first published. According to a mid-June 2018 poll conducted by Turu-uuringute AS, 15% of voters were ready to vote for the movement in the 2019 parliamentary elections.[ citation needed ]
On 30 May 2018, former Põlva County governor Igor Taro was appointed rural area coordinator of the movement. [5] On 7 June, the initiators announced that Henrik Raave would lead Eesti 200, [6] and the following day, the manifesto authors registered it as a nonprofit organisation. Its founders were Raave, Taro, as well as Priit Alamäe, Kristiina Tõnnisson, Indrek Nuume and Kristina Kallas, who was elected council head. [7] On 7 August, news broke that Margus Tsahkna, former leader of the Pro Patria party, was set to join Eesti 200. [8]
On 21 August 2018, the Estonia 200 movement decided to form a party later that fall and participate in the March 2019 parliamentary elections. [9] On 3 November, the day the movement became a party, Kristina Kallas was elected as its first chairperson. [10] On 15 May 2019, Triin Saag told Europe Elects that E200 aimed to join what would become the liberal Renew Europe group in the EU Parliament. [11]
In July 2020, Karin Kaup Lapõnin became Estonia 200's executive secretary. On 10 October, the party elected a new board, with Kallas reelected as chair. Kaup Lapõnin, Margot Roose, Lauri Hussar and Marek Reinaas were elected as board members, while Margus Tsahkna, Pirko Konsa and Jaak Laineste were reelected to the board. On 15 October 2022, Hussar defeated Kallas in the party's leadership election and became chair.[ citation needed ]
In the 2023 parliamentary election, Estonia 200 received 13.3% of the vote and 14 seats in the Riigikogu. Following the election on 7 March, Prime Minister and Reform Party leader Kaja Kallas invited Estonia 200 and the Social Democratic Party for preliminary talks aimed at forming a new coalition government. [12] A coalition agreement between the three parties was reached by 7 April, [13] giving E200 three ministerial seats, [14] and was officially signed on 10 April. [15] On 17 April, the third Kallas government was formally sworn into office. [16] During the European Parliament Elections in 2024 the party suffered a crushing defeat gaining only 2.6% of the popular vote and zero seats. [17]
Estonia 200 describes itself as a liberal and progressive party, [18] and has been described as centrist [19] [20] [21] and adhering to both social [22] and economic liberalism. [23] [24] It is pro-NATO and pro-European, [25] supports same-sex marriage, and considers internet access a human right. [26] [27] The party supports community-based investments in renewable energy sources and creating a bond for green funding. It advocates the inclusion of mental health lessons in school curricula, as well as reserving 1% of local budgets for investment projects chosen by residents. Estonia 200 also calls for local government bodies to comprise a mixture of politicians, experts and representatives of interest groups. In addition, it intends to decrease public funding for all political parties. [28]
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Kristina Kallas | 24,447 | 4.4 (#6) | 0 / 101 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
2023 | Lauri Hussar | 81,329 | 13.3 (#4) | 14 / 101 | 14 | Coalition |
Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Lauri Hussar | 10,700 | 3.22 (#6) | 0 / 7 | New | − |
2024 | Margus Tsahkna | 9,584 | 2.60 (#8) | 0 / 7 | 0 |
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Kaja Kallas is an Estonian politician and diplomat. She was the first female prime minister of Estonia, a role she held from 2021 until 2024, when she resigned in advance of her appointment as High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The leader of the Estonian Reform Party since 2018, she was a member of parliament (Riigikogu) in 2011–2014, and 2019–2021. Kallas was a member of the European Parliament in 2014–2018, representing the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Before her election to Riigikogu, she was a lawyer specialising in European competition law.
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Events of 2019 in Estonia.
Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 5 March 2023 to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu. The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats. The Centre Party won 16 seats, a loss of 10, while Estonia 200 won 14 seats, gaining representation in the Riigikogu.
An election for the Members of the European Parliament from Estonia as part of the 2024 European Parliament election took place on 9 June. Early voting took place from 3 June to 8 June.
Kristina Kallas is an Estonian politician who was the leader of the Eesti 200 party. She is not related to Kaja Kallas, the former Prime Minister of Estonia.
The political history of Estonia covers the political events and trends in the country throughout its historical period.
The second cabinet of Kaja Kallas, was the cabinet of Estonia from 18 July 2022 until 17 April 2023 when it was succeeded by the third Kallas cabinet following the 2023 election.
Events in the year 2023 in Estonia.
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The third cabinet of Kaja Kallas was the cabinet of Estonia from 17 April 2023 to 22 July 2024. The cabinet was formed following the 2023 parliamentary election. On 15 July 2024 Kaja Kallas, who had been chosen as nominee for High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in the European Commission, submitted her resignation as Prime Minister, triggering the immediate resignation of her entire cabinet. The cabinet remained in place until the formation of Kristen Michal's cabinet on 22 July.
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Eesti 200, a liberal newcomer, received 3.2% of the vote.