2024 European Parliament election in Italy

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2024 European Parliament election in Italy
Flag of Italy.svg
←  2019 8–9 June 20242029 →
All 76 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Opinion polls
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Matteo Salvini Viminale crop.jpg Elly Schlein in 2023 (cropped).jpg Giuseppe Conte (cropped).jpg
Leader Matteo Salvini Elly Schlein Giuseppe Conte
Party League Democratic Party Five Star Movement
Alliance ID S&D NI
Leader since 15 December 2013 12 March 2023 6 August 2021
Last election34.3%, 29 seats22.7%, 19 seats17.1%, 14 seats
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Antonio Tajani (cropped).jpg Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg Philipp Achammer (cropped).jpg
Leader Antonio Tajani Giorgia Meloni Philipp Achammer
Party Forza Italia Brothers of Italy SVP
Alliance EPP ECR EPP
Leader since15 July 20238 March 20143 May 2014
Last election8.7%, 6 seats6.4%, 5 seats0.5%, 1 seat

The 2024 European Parliament election in Italy will be held on 8 and 9 June 2024, electing members of the 10th Italian delegation to the European Parliament as part of the broader 2024 European Parliament election from 6 to 9 June. [1] It will be held concurrently with the 2024 Italian local elections. [2]

Contents

Campaign

League

Lega leader Matteo Salvini repeatedly called for the formation of an alternative majority in the European Parliament that included the groups of the European People's Party (EPP), European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), and Identity and Democracy Party (ID), like the centre-right coalition that won the 2022 Italian general election. on 7 December 2023, Salvini organized an ID convention in Florence, where he criticized the European Green Deal, accusing the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) of "illegally occupying" the European Commission. For his part, Antonio Tajani, the new leader of Forza Italia (FI) following the death of historic party leader Silvio Berlusconi in June 2023, criticized Salvini's idea, not considering an alliance with Marine Le Pen of the National Rally (RN), Geert Wilders of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), and Alternative for Germany (AfD) possible. [3] [4]

Brothers of Italy

In an interview with ZDF on 6 August 2023, the EPP president Manfred Weber praised the Meloni government, suggesting a possible alliance with Brothers of Italy for the next election. He drew a red line with three conditions to fulfill: the support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, the willingness to build Europe and not destroy it, and the acceptance of the rule of law, denying at the same time an alliance with AfD, RN, or PiS; at the same time, Markus Söder, the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) leader, turned down any alliance with FdI. [5] [6] Former German Minister of Justice Katarina Barley accused Weber of opening up to the far right in Europe. [7] During the press conference held on 5 January 2024, Meloni said there are "insurmountable distances" with AfD but praised Le Pen. [8]

Action, Italia Viva, and More Europe

After the break-up of the Third Pole, an electoral coalition formed in 2022 between Action (Az) and Italia Viva (IV), there were concerns that there was a risk of presenting three lists belonging to the same Renew Europe (Renew) group without any of the three lists being able to pass the threshold, thus not electing any MEPs. [9] Stéphane Séjourné, the president of Renew, publicly appealed in May 2023 to both parties to stand together at the next European elections so as to elect "as many MEPs from the Renew Europe group as possible". [10] [11] [12] Disagreements between Az leader Carlo Calenda and IV leader Matteo Renzi hindered the birth of a common list; Renzi announced the break-up of the common groups at the Italian Parliament and the birth of a list called The Centre, while Calenda expressed his opposition to run again with Renzi. Calenda had also broken the federation with More Europe (+Eu) in August 2022, preferring to ally himself with IV to create the Third Pole, and he had also stood as a candidate in the same constituency as +Eu founder Emma Bonino, ending up favouring the centre-right coalition candidate who then won the uninominal constituency. [13] [14] [15]

On 30 September 2023, Riccardo Magi, secretary of +Eu, announced that his party would run as the United States of Europe. [16] On 13 December 2023, the National Direction of +Eu approved talks with the other Italian liberal parties for a list supporting the United States of Europe. [17] On 15 December 2023, Bonino published on La Stampa a manifesto, calling for the United States of Europe. [18] The manifesto was signed by individual people like Base Italia leader Marco Bentivogli, [19] Giusi Nicolini, [20] Sandro Gozi, [21] Nathalie Tocci, and Renato Soru, [22] and parties like IV. [23]

On 31 January 2024, Bonino published an article in Il Sole 24 Ore announcing a convention for the United States of Europe list open to all parties for 24 February 2024 in Rome. [24] The goal is to launch a list that does not contain individual party symbols on its logo and that party leaders do not run for the European Parliament election. [25] Despite suporting the manfiesto, Renzi announced that he would run in all constituencies. [26] Following the convention on 24 February 2024, there were differences of opinion between Az and IV. Magi requested a brief period of reflection to come to an agreement on a single list. [27] [28] On 7 March 2024, More Europe issued a statement advocating for a unified list that includes all three liberal parties, otherwise each party would need to act independently. [29]

Other lists

In November 2023, former Rome mayor Gianni Alemanno launched a right-wing party called Independence, saying he was thinking about running for the European Parliament election. [30] In February 2024, television host Michele Santoro presented a left-wing list named Peace, Land, Dignity. [31]

Electoral system

As the party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the First Italian Republic from its establishment in 1946 to 1994, it was adopted to elect the Italian members of the European Parliament (MEPs) since 1979. Two levels were introduced: a national level to divide the seats among parties and a constituency level to distribute them among candidates in open lists. Five constituencies were established, each including 2–5 regions of Italy and each electing a fixed number of MEPs. At national level, seats are divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. Seats are allocated to parties and then to their most voted candidates. In the run-up to the 2009 European Parliament election in Italy, the Italian Parliament introduced an electoral threshold of 4%. An exception was granted for parties representing some linguistic minorities as such lists can be connected with one of the major parties through apparentment, combining their votes, provided that those parties reach the 4% threshold and that candidates from minority parties obtain a sufficient number of votes, no less than 50,000 for the main candidate. Every political party that intends to take part in the election must collect at least 30,000 to 35,000 signatures of eligible voters for each constituency, of which at least 3,000 signatures for each region; however, the following lists are exempted from the collection of signatures: all the lists that have at least one group in the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate of the Republic, all the lists that contested themselves in the last political election with their own symbol and that have elected at least one parliamentarian, all the lists that contain the symbol of a list already exempted from the collection of signatures, and the lists that refer in the symbol to a European political party or a party of another nation within the European Union that has elected at least one MEP at the last European elections. The latter condition was established in 2019 by the Electoral Offices of the constituencies. [32] [33]

Constituencies

The electoral constituencies of Italy ItalyEuroRegions.png
The electoral constituencies of Italy
ConstituencyRegionsSeatsPopulation, 2022 [34] (thousands)Area (km2)
TotalPer seatTotalPer seat
North-West Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont 2015,83279257,9502,897
North-East Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto 1511,54176962,3104,154
Central Latium, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria 1511,72478158,0523,870
Southern Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise 1813,51275173,2234,068
Islands Sardinia, Sicily 86,42180349,8016,225
Total7659,030777302,0683,975

Attempts to amend the electoral law

In 2023, the Regional Council of Sardinia unanimously approved a proposal to split the Italian Islands constituency into Sicily and Sardinia due to the population disproportion between the two Italian regions. As of May 2023, the proposal is under discussion in the Senate of the Republic. [35] [36] In July 2023, it was informally proposed to lower the electoral threshold from 4% to 3%, the same electoral threshold used for the political elections. This proposal was welcomed by Greens and Left Alliance (AVS) and Us Moderates (NM). FdI did not shut it down since they wanted to help FI, whose future seemed uncertain after the death of Berlusconi, while Lega and IV declared themselves against the proposal. The proposal was officially rejected in September when Forza Italia, fearing the centrist competition of Az and IV, refused to lower the electoral threshold. [37] [38] [39]

Party exemption from collecting signatures

According to the regulations for the 2019 European Parliament election, parties may be exempted from collecting signatures under certain circumstances, including having their own group in the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate of the Republic, having elected at least one MP with their symbol in the last general election, having a logo that contains the logo of another party already exempted from collecting signatures, and having lists that refer to a European party or a party of another nation within the European Union that has elected at least one MEP in the last European elections. [40] In 2014, the Electoral Offices of the constituencies granted exemption to the European Greens – Green Italia list, as the list was affiliated with a European political party represented in the European Parliament with its own parliamentary group. [41] In 2019, the Electoral Offices of the constituencies established a condition that permits certain parties to participate in European elections through any party in Europe that elected at least one MEP in any European country. [42] In February 2024, FdI proposed an amendment to the Elections Decree in the Senate of the Republic. The amendment aimed to clarify the interpretation given by the Electoral Offices of the constituencies in 2019. It was suggested that parties that had elected at least one MEP in Italy at the last elections would be exempt. Additionally, it was proposed that only lists that had elected at least one member of the Italian Parliament (MP) in the proportional representation system (Italian electoral law of 2017) at the 2022 general election would be exempt. This exclusion would apply to parties that had elected an MP in a uninominal constituency with their party logo. [43] After criticism from some parties, such as +Eu, South calls North (ScN), and Popular Alternative (AP), with the first two parties having elected an MP only in a single-member district, the amendment was revised to provide an exemption for all parties that have elected an MP, whether in a proportional representation or a single-member districts. [44] [45] On 7 March 2024, the Constitutional Affairs Committee in the Senate of the Republic approved the amendment. [46]

Outgoing delegation

Outgoing MEPs

The table shows the detailed composition of the Italian seats at the European Parliament as of 1 February 2024.

EP GroupSeatsPartySeatsMEPs
Identity and Democracy
23 / 76
 League 23
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
15 / 76
 Democratic Party 14
Independents 1
European People's Party
12 / 76
 Forza Italia 10
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
Independents 1
European Conservatives and Reformists
10 / 76
 Brothers of Italy 10
Non-attached members
9 / 76
 Five Star Movement 5
Christian Democracy Sicily 1
Democratic Party 1
Greens and Left Alliance 1
Independents 1
Renew Europe
4 / 76
 Action 2
Italia Viva 1
Independents 1
Greens–European Free Alliance
3 / 76
 August 24th Movement 1
Independents 2
Total76
Source: European Parliament
  1. ↑ On 9 December 2023, Matteo Gazzini left Lega and joined Forza Italia. [47]
  2. ↑ Andrea Cozzolino was suspended from the Democratic Party on 16 December 2022 following the Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament. [lower-alpha 3]
  3. "Il Pd ha sospeso dal partito l'europarlamentare Andrea Cozzolino, seppure non indagato nel Qatargate". RaiNews (in Italian). 16 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

Retiring incumbents

The table shows the MEPs who are not seeking re-election.

ConstituencyDeparting MEPPartyEP GroupFirst electedTermsDate announced
North-West Italy Mercedes Bresso Democratic Party S&D 2004 322 May 2023 [48]
North-East Italy Achille Variati Democratic Party S&D 2022 119 January 2024 [49]
North-West Italy Marco Zanni Lega ID 2014 228 February 2024 [50]
Southern Italy Laura Ferrara Five Star Movement NI 2014 215 March 2024 [51]
Italian Islands Ignazio Corrao Independent Greens/EFA 2014 29 April 2024 [52]
North-West Italy Lara Comi Forza Italia EPP 2009 317 April 2024 [53]
North-East Italy Paolo De Castro Democratic Party S&D 2009 320 April 2024 [54]

Main parties and leaders

This is a list of the main parties which will participate in the election and were polled in most national opinion surveys.

PartyMain ideologyLeader(s)European
party		EP Group2019 resultOutgoing MEPs
Votes (%)Seats
Lega League
Lega
 Right-wing populism Matteo Salvini ID Party ID 34.3%
29 / 76
23 / 76
PD Democratic Party
Partito Democratico
 Social democracy Elly Schlein PES S&D 22.7%
19 / 76
15 / 76
M5S Five Star Movement
Movimento 5 Stelle		 Populism Giuseppe Conte None NI 17.1%
14 / 76
5 / 76
FI Forza Italia Liberal conservatism Antonio Tajani EPP EPP 8.8%
7 / 76
10 / 76
FdI Brothers of Italy
Fratelli d'Italia		 National conservatism Giorgia Meloni ECR Party ECR 6.4%
6 / 76
10 / 76
SVP South Tyrolean People's Party
Südtiroler Volkspartei
 Regionalism Philipp Achammer EPP EPP 0.5%
1 / 76
1 / 76
AVS Greens and Left Alliance
Alleanza Verdi e Sinistra
 Green politics
Democratic socialism 		Angelo Bonelli
Nicola Fratoianni 		EGP
PEL 		Greens-EFA
GUE/NGL 		2.3%
1.7%
0 / 76
1 / 76
SUE United States of Europe European federalism Emma Bonino
Matteo Renzi 		ALDE
EDP
PES 		Renew
S&D 		3.1%
0 / 76
1 / 76
A Action Liberalism Carlo Calenda ALDE Renew Did not contest
2 / 76
PTD Peace Land Dignity Left-wing populism Michele Santoro NoneNoneDid not contest
1 / 76
DSP Sovereign Popular Democracy
Democrazia Sovrana Popolare
 Anti-establishment Marco Rizzo NoneNoneDid not contest
0 / 76
L Freedom
Libertà
 Populism Cateno De Luca NoneNoneDid not contest
0 / 76

    Candidates

    Top candidates

    The following table lists the top candidates of each party/list in the five constituencies.

    Party North-West North-East Centre South Islands Source
    League TBATBATBATBA Annalisa Tardino [77]
    Democratic Party Cecilia Strada Stefano Bonaccini Elly Schlein Lucia Annunziata Elly Schlein [78]
    Five Star Movement TBATBATBA Pasquale Tridico Giuseppe Antoci [79] [80]
    Forza Italia Antonio Tajani Caterina Chinnici [81]
    Brothers of Italy TBATBATBATBATBA
    Greens and Left Alliance Ilaria Salis TBA Ignazio Marino TBA Leoluca Orlando [82] [83] [84]
    Action TBATBATBATBATBA [85]
    United States of Europe Emma Bonino Graham Watson Gian Domenico Caiazza Enzo Maraio Rita Bernardini [86]
    Peace Land Dignity Michele Santoro Raniero La Valle Michele Santoro [87]
    Freedom Cateno De Luca [88]
    South Tyrolean People's Party — Herbert Dorfmann ——— [89]

    League

    On 8 January 2024, Salvini announced that he would not run for the next European Parliament. He also praised Roberto Vannacci, an Italian Army general who became notorious in the summer of 2023 for writing a political book containing homophobic, racist, and sexist statements while on duty. [90] [91] An internal disciplinary procedure was opened against him by the Italian Army to investigate possible disciplinary offences. [92] Vannacci said he would consider a candidature for the European elections. [93] On 25 April, Salvini announced that Vannacci accepted to run as a candidate in all constituencies. [94]

    Democratic Party

    Paolo Gentiloni, the outgoing European Commissioner for Economy, turned down the chance to stand as a candidate for the European Parliament. [95]

    Brothers of Italy

    Meloni, the leader of FdI and 68th Prime Minister of Italy, said during a press conference that she was considering running in the next elections. [96] According to Article 122 of the Italian Constitution and to Article 6 of the Access Initial Legal Act approved by the European Parliament, the office of Prime Minister is incompatible with that of MEP, therefore Meloni should immediately resign as MEP. [97] [98] [99] Berlusconi was the only italian incumbent Prime Minister to run as a candidate for the European elections in 1994, 2004, and in 2009, resigning as MEP after the elections due to incompatibility with the office of Prime Minister. [100] [101]

    More Europe

    On 14 January 2024, Bonino declined to stand as a candidate for the election. [102] On 25 January 2024, Federico Pizzarotti, president of +Eu, announced his desire to run as a candidate. [103]

    Action

    On 22 January 2024, Calenda unveiled on the party website the first candidates for the election: MEP Giosi Ferrandino, Caterina Avanza, Alessio D'Amato, Cristina Lodi, Mario Raffaelli, and Giuseppe Zollino. [104] [105]

    Opinion polling and seat projections

    Vote

    Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size FdI PD M5S Lega FI SUE A AVS PTD DSP Libertà OthersLead
    17–22 Apr SWG 1,20026.820.015.98.58.44.74.14.32.11.42.21.66.8
    17–19 Apr Quorum 80127.820.516.57.27.65.03.34.41.91.64.27.3
    17–18 Apr Demos 1,00528.020.216.48.58.04.14.04.26.67.8
    16–18 Apr Termometro Politico 4,10027.519.716.18.58.35.23.83.22.51.91.61.77.8
    16–17 Apr Eumetra 27.419.716.48.58.35.13.83.81.91.31.92.07.7
    10–15 Apr SWG 1,20027.219.416.08.68.45.24.24.11.81.41.91.87.8
    13 Apr Tecnè 27.319.816.27.910.15.53.63.71.62.02.37.5
    8–12 Apr Ixè 1,00026.619.916.48.08.44.03.74.21.11.36.46.7
    9–11 Apr Termometro Politico 3,70027.819.515.68.88.05.13.93.32.41.81.82.48.3
    8–9 Apr Demopolis 2,00027.020.015.88.08.74.63.53.82.22.12.07.0
    3–8 Apr SWG 1,20026.919.815.68.87.85.34.03.91.61.41.53.47.1
    8 Apr Euromedia 80026.919.717.68.78.54.43.83.71.83.71.27.2
    4–5 Apr Quorum 80127.719.816.07.57.84.63.13.92.21.64.77.9
    2–4 Apr EMG 1,00027.220.216.77.89.06.23.23.31.25.27.0
    28–30 Mar BiDiMedia 2,00027.120.216.68.37.15.14.44.41.51.31.12.76.9
    Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Lega
    ID     		PD
    S&D     		M5S
    NI     		FI
    EPP     		NM
    EPP     		FdI
    ECR     		AVS
    Left–G/EFA     		PTD [lower-alpha 1]
    Left     		+E
    Renew     		IV
    Renew     		A
    Renew     		DSP
    NI     		Italexit
    NI     		Libertà
    NI     		OthersLead
    5 Apr 2024 EMG –7.820.216.79.01.027.23.31.26.23.24.27.0
    27 Mar 2024 Euromedia 8008.819.317.58.00.727.53.52.04.74.01.72.38.2 [lower-alpha 2]
    8.719.517.58.30.627.93.02.04.84.11.71.98.5 [lower-alpha 3]
    19–25 Mar 2024 Ipsos 1,0008.020.516.18.70.727.53.31.52.83.32.51.21.52.47.0
    20 Mar 2024 Ipsos –8.219.017.48.227.04.12.63.43.07.18.0
    19 Mar 2024 Noto –8.019.017.08.02.028.03.52.53.03.55.59.0 [lower-alpha 2]
    7.020.016.08.02.030.03.02.53.03.55.010.0 [lower-alpha 3]
    11 Mar 2024 Euromedia 8008.719.717.27.70.728.03.92.73.54.04.08.3 [lower-alpha 2]
    8.620.216.98.20.428.73.41.53.84.03.38.5 [lower-alpha 3]
    7 Mar 2024 Noto –8.019.516.57.52.027.04.03.53.03.55.57.5 [lower-alpha 2]
    7.520.516.58.01.529.03.53.53.03.04.08.5 [lower-alpha 3]
    23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 Ipsos 1,5038.219.017.48.227.04.12.63.43.07.18.0
    28 Feb – 1 Mar 2024 Quorum 8038.119.915.96.60.727.14.63.43.53.71.64.97.2
    28 Feb 2024 Euromedia 8008.619.617.07.91.427.64.02.63.14.33.98.0 [lower-alpha 2]
    8.720.017.28.51.228.13.92.53.54.02.48.1 [lower-alpha 3]
    26–28 Feb 2024 Bidimedia 1,0008.520.015.57.50.828.13.91.52.43.04.31.21.32.08.1
    25–28 Feb 2024 Cluster17 1,0229.119.716.07.60.427.34.60.72.13.04.01.61.92.17.6
    20–22 Feb 2024 Ipsos 1,0008.318.317.07.91.128.23.51.82.23.63.31.02.01.89.9
    17–22 Feb 2024 Stack Data Strategy 9448.719.915.56.60.927.13.71.44.24.93.31.72.17.3
    21 Feb 2024 Noto –8.019.518.07.02.027.53.53.53.03.54.58.0
    30 Jan – 1 Feb 2024 Termometro Politico 3,8009.419.616.26.829.13.01.52.42.63.81.71.42.59.5
    30–31 Jan 2024 Demopolis –9.020.015.87.228.03.62.02.73.88.18.0
    24–31 Jan 2024 Portland 5027.021.016.010.028.03.02.03.05.02.01.02.0 [lower-alpha 4] 7.0
    24–27 Jan 2024 BiDiMedia 1,0009.019.316.16.61.028.63.81.32.53.14.21.31.22.09.3
    25–26 Jan 2024 Quorum 8039.319.213.66.51.628.44.32.62.93.71.56.49.2
    22–24 Jan 2024 Winpoll 1,0009.121.514.67.827.83.01.52.42.53.21.35.3 [lower-alpha 5] 6.3
    12–22 Jan 2024 Euromedia 8008.419.517.87.50.328.53.42.52.84.31.43.69.0 [lower-alpha 2]
    8.219.018.17.20.329.33.32.43.34.61.42.99.3 [lower-alpha 3]
    16 Jan 2024 Noto –8.019.517.07.02.028.03.52.03.03.07.08.5 [lower-alpha 6]
    6.520.017.06.51.532.04.02.03.03.04.512.0 [lower-alpha 3]
    15–16 Jan 2024 Tecnè 8008.419.815.69.229.02.93.911.29.2 [lower-alpha 2]
    8.319.515.69.329.32.93.911.09.8 [lower-alpha 3]
    4 Jan 2024 IZI 1,0689.319.517.07.427.14.23.03.03.56.07.6
    30 Dec – 4 Jan 2024 Lab2101 1,00010.219.816.25.80.729.44.02.32.83.92.32.69.6
    25 Sep 2022 2022 general election –8.819.015.48.10.926.03.61.42.87.81.21.94.37.0
    26 May 2019 2019 European election –34.322.717.18.86.44.1*w. LS 3.10.94.57.6
    (*) Combined results for Green Europe (EV) and The Left (LS).

    Projection of seats in the European Parliament

    Polling firmFieldwork date League
    ID     		PD
    S&D     		M5S
    NI     		FI
    EPP     		FdI
    ECR     		SVP
    EPP     		+E
    Renew     		AVS
    G–EFA–GUE/NGL     		Action
    Renew     		IV
    Renew     		Italexit
    		UP
    		Others Lead
    election.de [106] 22 Apr 20247181472412——3———6
    Europe Elects [107] 16 Apr 2024817135251—34————8
    election.de [108] 8 Apr 2024718156251—4—————7
    Europe Elects [109] 4 Mar 2024817155251—5—————8
    ECFR [110] 23 Jan 2024814137271——6———9
    Der Föderalist [111] 11 Jan 2024816146251——6 [lower-alpha 7] ————9
    Europe Elects [112] 30 Dec 2023817155261——4————9
    Europe Elects [113] 30 Nov 2023917145261——4————9
    Der Föderalist [114] 06 Nov 2023817147251——5 [lower-alpha 7] ————8
    Europe Elects [115] 31 Oct 2023817144251—34————8
    Europe Elects [116] 30 Sep 2023919144251——4————6
    Der Föderalist [117] 11 Sep 2023817147251——5 [lower-alpha 7] ————8
    Europe Elects [118] 31 Aug 2023919155271———————8
    Europe Elects [119] 31 Jul 2023919155271———————8
    Der Föderalist [120] 17 Jul 2023816137241——8 [lower-alpha 7] ———8
    Europe Elects [121] 28 Jun 2023818156281———————10
    Europe Elects [122] 31 May 2023818154261——4————8
    Der Föderalist [123] 22 May 2023818147251——4————7
    Europe Elects [124] 30 Apr 2023917144241——7———7
    Der Föderalist [125] 27 Mar 2023816147251——5———9
    Der Föderalist [126] 1 Feb 2023814157251——6———10
    2019 European election 26 May 2019291914961———————10
    1. ↑ Polls before 12 March 2024 refer to it as People's Union (UP).
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Without leaders
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 With leaders
    4. ↑ SVP 0.0%
    5. ↑ PSI 0.8%
    6. ↑ With party symbols
    7. 1 2 3 4 With +E

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    3. ↑ "Salvini e i Sovranisti: "L'Europa è occupata da abusivi, il centrodestra unito la libererà"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 3 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
    4. ↑ "Tajani chiude a Salvini. "Non saremo a Firenze con i sovranisti europei"". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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    7. ↑ Maier, Moritz. ""Die konservative Brandmauer gegenüber Faschisten gibt es nicht mehr"". Augsburger Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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    11. ↑ "Terzo polo, strappo nei gruppi parlamentari: Iv e Azione verso separazione nel caos". Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
    12. ↑ "Terzo Polo: Séjourné (Renew), 'liberali e riformisti insieme nel 2024'". www.ildubbio.news (in Italian). Retrieved 16 January 2024.
    13. ↑ Barone, Nicola (4 September 2023). "Renzi lancia lista "Il Centro" per le Europee. "Mi candiderò a Milano"". Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). Retrieved 16 January 2024.
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    17. ↑ Adnkronos, Agenzia. "Europee: Più Europa da mandato a Magi per costruire Lista Stati Uniti d'Europa'". www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 January 2024.
    18. ↑ "Europee, Bonino: siamo a un bivio, ora gli gli Stati Uniti d'Europa". askanews.it (in Italian). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
    19. ↑ Più Europa [@Piu_Europa] (10 January 2024). "Oggi l'Europa è a un bivio: o assume un ruolo centrale nel mondo o è destinata a rimanere marginale. È ora di fare passi avanti verso gli Stati Uniti d'Europa, con una politica estera, di difesa, fiscale e migratoria comune e l'eliminazione del voto all'unanimità. Un vero e proprio Stato Europeo come dice Mario Draghi. Anche @BentivogliMarco ha sottoscritto la proposta di @emmabonino per gli Stati Uniti d'Europa. Non c'è più tempo, firmala ora anche tu 👉🏻 https://piueuropa.eu/oraglistatiunitideuropa" (Tweet) (in Italian) – via Twitter.
    20. ↑ Più Europa [@Piu_Europa] (12 January 2024). "Nessun paese UE può affrontare da solo la sfida epocale delle migrazioni: serve una gestione europea. Giusi Nicolini era sindaca di Lampedusa quando avvenne il tragico naufragio del 3 ottobre 2013 al largo di Lampedusa che causò la morte di 300 persone. Fu lei a pronunciare un discorso al vertice UE in cui chiedeva una nuova legge europea in materia di asilo e immigrazione. Gli egoismi nazionali, fin qui, hanno impedito che ciò avvenisse. Anche per questo servono gli Stati Uniti d'Europa, con una politica estera e una difesa comune, una missione europea di soccorso nel Mediterraneo e un meccanismo di redistribuzione obbligatorio degli arrivi tra i vari Paesi UE. @giusi_nicolini ha sottoscritto la proposta di @emmabonino per gli Stati Uniti d'Europa. E tu che aspetti? Firma qui: https://piueuropa.eu/oraglistatiunitideuropa" (Tweet) (in Italian) – via Twitter.
    21. ↑ Gozi, Sandro [@sandrogozi] (16 January 2024). "Ho aderito al manifesto di @Piu_Europa perché da sempre mi batto per un'Europa potenza, sovrana e democratica. È il momento degli Stati Uniti d'Europa. 🇪🇺 ✍️ https://piueuropa.eu/oraglistatiunitideuropa @RenewEurope" (Tweet) (in Italian) – via Twitter.
    22. ↑ Più Europa [@Piu_Europa] (11 January 2024). "L'Europa che abbiamo non basta più. È il momento di scelte politiche coraggiose, è il tempo degli Stati Uniti d'Europa. È necessario scardinare il potere di veto all'interno del Consiglio europeo, che dà la possibilità a un singolo Stato membro di mettere i propri interessi particolari al di sopra di quelli comuni e depotenzia le istituzioni comunitarie e la capacità di azione europea, a danno di tutti i cittadini. Se non si operano riforme ora, noi temiamo che quando i membri dell'Unione saranno 35 del sogno europeo non resterà che un ricordo. Anche @renatosoru ha sottoscritto la proposta di @emmabonino. E tu che aspetti? Firma qui 👉🏻 https://piueuropa.eu/oraglistatiunitideuropa" (Tweet) (in Italian) – via Twitter.
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