Power to the People! Potere al Popolo! | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | PaP |
Spokespersons | |
Founded | 18 November 2017 |
Headquarters | Via Imbriani 218, Naples |
Ideology | Left-wing populism [1] Euroscepticism Anti-capitalism Communism Socialism of the 21st century |
Political position | Left-wing [2] [3] to far-left [4] [5] [6] |
National affiliation | People's Union (2022–) |
International affiliation | International Peoples' Assembly |
Colours | Carmine red |
Slogan | Potere al Popolo! |
Chamber of Deputies | 0 / 400 |
Senate of the Republic | 0 / 200 |
European Parliament | 0 / 73 |
Regional Councils | 0 / 896 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
poterealpopolo | |
Power to the People! (Italian : Potere al Popolo!, PaP) is a political party in Italy. It was launched in December 2017 as a left-wing joint electoral list of anti-capitalist parties and movements which ran in the 2018 general election. [7] [8]
In its manifesto, PaP's membership is described as "social and political, anti-liberal and anti-capitalist, communist, socialist, environmentalist, feminist, secular, pacifist and southernist left-wing", whose goal as a coalition is "to create real democracy, through daily practices, self-governance experiments, socialisation of knowing and popular participation". [9]
The coalition was initially proposed by Ex OPG Je so' pazzo, a social centre in Naples. [10] The proposal was endorsed by other social centers in the country, local committees and associations and finally some established parties whereas the idea of building a party and/or list was born during the Je so' pazzo Festival – 2016, [11] [12] which had as its name "Let's Build the Popular Power", held in Naples from 9 to 11 September 2016. [13] The following year from 7 to 10 September 2017, there was in Naples the Je so' pazzo Festival – 2017, which had as its name "Power to the People!". [14] [15] [16] [17]
On 18 November 2017, Je so' pazzo's activists held a national assembly for the construction of a truly democratic movement that would give representation to social battles and to the ideas of individuals, social centers, associations and parties that felt themselves to be without representation. [18] On 17 December, the coalition was officially launched with the support of the two main Italian communist parties, the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) [19] and the Italian Communist Party (PCI). [20] Contextually, that same day Viola Carofalo, a Naples-based university researcher in philosophy who had been a long-time activist of Ex OPG Je so' pazzo, was chosen as national spokesperson and as political leader on 6 January 2018. [21] In the 2018 general election on 4 March, PaP obtained 1.1% of the vote and no seats. [22] [23]
On 18 March, PaP held a national assembly in which it was decided to continue its program. [24] In January 2019, PaP considered running either independently or in a wider coalition in the next European parliament election, [25] but it ultimately decided not to run. [26] [27]
In July 2021 senator Matteo Mantero, elected with the Five Star Movement, joined the party, giving it representation in the Italian Parliament. [28]
After its founding in December 2017, PaP took inspiration from Momentum, the organisation supporting Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom and La France Insoumise, whose leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon spoke of a "common adventure for the construction of a people's alternative for Europe". [29] In April 2018, PaP "lent its support" to Maintenant le Peuple, an alternative European political party started by Mélenchon, Catarina Martins and Pablo Iglesias Turrión of the French La France Insoumise, Portuguese Left Bloc and Spanish Podemos respectively which was later joined by the Danish Red-Green Alliance, Finnish Left Alliance and Swedish Left Party. PaP called Maintenant le Peuple "a very important call proposed by three of the most popular alternatives from Europe [Left Bloc, Podemos and La France Insoumise], which we can not ignore". [30]
At the same time, PaP is part of the International Peoples' Assembly, an international organisation grouping socialist forces such as the U.S. Party for Socialism and Liberation, the Brazilian Landless Workers' Movement, the Zambian Socialist Party (Zambia), the South African National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, the Palestinian People's Party. [31]
PaP has been endorsed by the following public figures: [32]
Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 370,320 (9th) | 1.1 | 0 / 630 | – |
Senate of the Republic | ||||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 319,094 (9th) | 1.1 | 0 / 315 | – |
Region | Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Tyrol | 2018 | 1,753 (14th) | 0.6 | 0 / 35 | – |
Lombardy | 2023 | 39,913 (11th) [lower-alpha 1] | 1.4 | 0 / 80 | – |
Emilia-Romagna | 2020 | 8,048 (13th) | 0.4 | 0 / 50 | – |
Umbria | 2019 | 1,345 (16th) | 0.3 | 0 / 21 | – |
Lazio | 2023 | 10,289 (14th) [lower-alpha 1] | 0.7 | 0 / 51 | – |
Campania | 2020 | 26,711 (18th) | 1.1 | 0 / 49 | – |
PaP used different logos: [43] [44] [45] [46]
The Italian Marxist–Leninist Party is a political party in Italy. Founded in Florence on 9 April 1977 as an anti-revisionist Communist party, the leading core of the PMLI began their political activity as they joined the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) in 1967. The group broke away from the PCd'I (ml) in 1969 and formed the Marxist–Leninist Italian Bolshevik Communist Organization. In 1977, the OCBIml was transformed into the PMLI. The party's general secretary is Giovanni Scuderi. Its official newspaper is called Il Bolscevico. During its history, the PMLI did not take part to any national, European, or local election.
The Left was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy which took part in the 2019 European Parliament election. Its main members were Italian Left and the Communist Refoundation Party.
The Federation of the Left was an electoral alliance of communist political parties in Italy. The coalition was the evolution of the Anticapitalist and Communist List.
The 2018 Italian general election was held on 4 March 2018 after the Italian Parliament was dissolved by President Sergio Mattarella on 28 December 2017. Voters were electing the 630 members of the Chamber of Deputies and the 315 elective members of the Senate of the Republic for the 18th legislature of the Italian Republic since 1948. The election took place concurrently with the Lombard and Lazio regional elections. No party or coalition gained an absolute majority in the parliament, even though the centre-right coalition won a plurality of seats as a coalition, and the Five Star Movement (M5S) won a plurality of seats as an individual party.
The Communist Refoundation Party is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder, while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (1994–2008). The latter transformed the PRC from a traditional communist party into a collection of radical social movements.
Possible is a left-wing political party in Italy, launched in Rome on 21 June 2015. The party's founder is Giuseppe Civati, a former prominent member of the Democratic Party (PD). Possible's progressive platform is a mixture of social democracy, democratic socialism, green politics, liberalism and elements of participatory democracy.
Italian Left is a left-wing political party in Italy. SI was launched in November 2015 as a parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies, including Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), dissidents from the Democratic Party like Future to the Left, and splinters from the Five Star Movement. At its launch, SI included 32 deputies, who were soon followed by eight senators, and two MEPs. SI was officially formed as a full-fledged party in February 2017, after SEL had chosen to merge into it in December 2016.
The People of Family, is a social conservative political party in Italy. Its leader and President is Mario Adinolfi, writer and director of La Croce newspaper and former member of the Democratic Party.
The Italian Communist Party is a minor communist party in Italy.
Popular Alternative is a Christian-democratic political party in Italy that was founded on 18 March 2017 after the dissolution of New Centre-Right (NCD), one of the two parties that emerged at the break-up of The People of Freedom. "Popular" is a reference to popolarismo, the Italian variety of Christian democracy. The party has been a member of the European People's Party (EPP) since its foundation, having inherited the membership of the NCD.
Venetian Left is a social-democratic and green political party in Veneto, embracing pro-Europeanism, internationalism, as well as Venetian nationalism and separatism. Its first leaders were Matteo Visonà Dalla Pozza and Giovanni Masarà. Its current leaders are Antonella Muzzolon and Matteo Visonà Dalla Pozza. The party is a member of the European Free Alliance Youth (EFAY).
Free and Equal was a left-wing electoral list and parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies and a sub-group in the Senate, the two houses of the Italian Parliament. LeU was launched on 3 December 2017 as a federation of political parties including Article 1, Italian Left and Possible. The leader of the alliance for the 2018 general election was Pietro Grasso, former President of the Senate and former anti-Mafia prosecutor. The three founding parties left the alliance in late 2018, but LeU continued to exist in Parliament. Following the 2021 Italian government crisis, LeU had a single minister, Roberto Speranza, in the national unity government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi.
Viola Carofalo is an Italian politician and former national spokesperson and leader of Power to the People, a coalition of parties, movements and associations which contested the 2018 Italian general election.
Now the People ! (NTP) is a left-wing political movement in the European Union. It was founded in April 2018 by a declaration from Catarina Martins from the Portuguese party Bloco de Esquerda, Pablo Iglesias from the Spanish party Podemos, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France Insoumise (LFI), a French socialist party.
The 2019 European Parliament election in Italy were held on 26 May 2019, electing members of the 9th Italian delegation to the European Parliament as part of the European elections held across the European Union.
Anticapitalist Left is a small far-left political party in Italy, led by Franco Turigliatto.
Socialist Rebirth is a socialist political party in Italy.
The Greens and Left Alliance is a left-wing political alliance active in Italy, which was launched on 2 July 2022 as a federation of two political parties, Italian Left (SI) and Green Europe (EV).
The People's Union is a left-wing political alliance in Italy launched on 9 July 2022 by Luigi de Magistris.
Sovereign and Popular Italy was a populist, sovereignist and Eurosceptic political alliance in Italy, formed in July 2022 in order to participate in the 2022 Italian general election. After the election, ISP was disbanded and some of its components gave birth to "Sovereign Popular Democracy". Its leaders were Francesco Toscano and Marco Rizzo.