2019 European Parliament election in Italy

Last updated

2019 European Parliament election in Italy
Flag of Italy.svg
←  2014 26 May 2019 2024  →
All 76 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Turnout54.5% (Decrease2.svg2.7%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Matteo Salvini Viminale crop.jpg Nicola Zingaretti 2012 crop.jpg Luigi Di Maio 2019 Official.jpg
Leader Matteo Salvini Nicola Zingaretti Luigi Di Maio
Party League Democratic Party Five Star Movement
Alliance ID S&D NI
Leader since 15 December 2013 17 March 2019 23 September 2017
Last election6.2%, 5 seats40.8%, 31 seats21.2%, 17 seats
Seats won291914
Seat changeIncrease2.svg24Decrease2.svg12Decrease2.svg3
Popular vote9,175,2086,089,8534,569,089
Percentage34.3%22.7%17.1%
SwingIncrease2.svg28.1%Decrease2.svg18.1%Decrease2.svg4.1%
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Silvio Berlusconi in 2015.jpeg Giorgia Meloni 2019.jpg Philipp Achammer (cropped).jpg
Leader Silvio Berlusconi Giorgia Meloni Philipp Achammer
Party Forza Italia Brothers of Italy SVP
Alliance EPP ECR EPP
Leader since18 January 19948 March 20143 May 2014
Last election16.8%, 13 seats3.7%, no seats0.5%, 1 seat
Seats won761
Seat changeDecrease2.svg6Increase2.svg6Steady2.svg0
Popular vote2,351,6731,726,189142,185
Percentage8.7%6.4%0.5%
SwingDecrease2.svg8.3%Increase2.svg2.7%Steady2.svg0
2019 European Union Election in Italy.svg
European election results map. Green denotes provinces with a League plurality, Red denotes provinces with a Democratic plurality, yellow denotes those with a Five Star plurality, gray denotes those with a Regionalist plurality.

The 2019 European Parliament election in Italy were held on 26 May 2019, electing members of the 9th Italian delegation to the European Parliament as part of the European elections held across the European Union.

Contents

Background

In 2014, the governing Democratic Party (PD) of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi won the election with 40.8% of the vote and 31 seats, followed by the Five Star Movement (M5S) with 21.2% and 17 seats and Forza Italia (FI) with 16.8% and 13 seats. As a result, the PD was the second largest national party in the European Parliament by number of seats after the German CDU/CSU and the largest among the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). [1] The PD's score was also the best result for an Italian party in a nationwide election since the 1958 general election, when the Christian Democracy (DC) won 42.4% of the vote. However, after less than three years from the 2014 electoral landslide, Renzi was forced to resign after the defeat in the constitutional referendum and his foreign affairs minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new head of government in December 2016. [2] [3] Moreover, the 2018 general election was characterized by a strong showing of populist parties. The centre-right coalition, led by Matteo Salvini's right-wing League, emerged with a plurality of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Senate while the anti-establishment M5S led by Luigi Di Maio became the party with the largest number of votes; and Renzi's centre-left came only third, with the worst electoral result of its history. [4] [5] However, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament. [6] After three months of negotiation, a government was finally formed on 1 June by the M5S and the League, with the M5S-linked independent Giuseppe Conte as Prime Minister and Di Maio and Salvini Deputy Prime Ministers. [7] [8]

In March 2019, Nicola Zingaretti was elected secretary of the PD. [9] In April, Zingaretti presented a special logo for the election, including a large reference to "We Are Europeans", a manifesto launched by Carlo Calenda; and the symbol of the Party of European Socialists (PES). [10] Additionally, the PD is trying to forge an alliance with the Article One (Art.1) [11] and minor parties. March and April registered more developments on the centre-left side of the political spectrum. Under the new leadership of Benedetto Della Vedova, More Europe (+E) formed a joint list with Italia in Comune (IiC), [12] [13] [14] the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), [15] the Italian Republican Party (PRI), [16] [17] the Italian section of the European Democratic Party (EDP), [18] the Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy (ALI) [19] and minor parties; Italian Left (SI), the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC), minor parties and individual splinters from the disbanded Free and Equal (LeU) formed The Left (LS), a joint list inspired by the Party of the European Left (PEL); [20] and the Federation of the Greens (FdV), Possible (Pos) and Green Italia (GI) formed Green Europe (EV) under the banner of the European Green Party (EGP). [21] [22] On the centre-right side, FI welcomed in its lists candidates of the Union of the Centre (UdC) and several alike minor parties while Brothers of Italy (FdI) formed a partnership with Direction Italy (DI) and minor groups.

Electoral system

The party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic from its establishment in 1946 to 1994, therefore it was also adopted to elect the Italian members of the European Parliament (MEPs) since 1979. Two levels were introduced: a national level to divide the seats among parties and a constituency level to distribute them among candidates in open lists. Five constituencies were established, each including 2–5 regions and each electing a fixed number of MEPs. At national level, seats are divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. Seats are allocated to parties and then to their most voted candidates. In the run-up to the 2009 European Parliament election, the Italian Parliament introduced a national threshold of 4%. An exception was granted for parties representing some linguistic minorities as such lists can be connected with one of the major parties, combining their votes, provided that those parties reach the 4% threshold and that candidates from minority parties obtain a sufficient number of votes, no less than 50,000 for the main candidate. [23] [24]

Main parties and leaders

The Democratic Party candidate Carlo Calenda during a rally in Rovigo Carlo Calenda, comizio elettorale per le europee 2019 a Rovigo 09-05-2019 11.jpg
The Democratic Party candidate Carlo Calenda during a rally in Rovigo
Matteo Salvini speaks during a League rally in Montecatini Terme. 2019-05-04 election rally of League in Montecatini Terme 19.jpg
Matteo Salvini speaks during a League rally in Montecatini Terme.

Outgoing MEPs

The table shows the detailed composition of the Italian seats at the European Parliament before 26 May 2019.

EP groupSeatsPartySeatsMEPs
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
31 / 73
Democratic Party 26
Article One 3
Italian Left 1
Possible 1
European People's Party
12 / 73
Forza Italia 10
Union of the Centre 1
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
14 / 73
 Five Star Movement 11
Italia in Comune 1
 
Independents 2
Europe of Nations and Freedom
6 / 73
 League 6
European Conservatives and Reformists
5 / 73
 Brothers of Italy 3
Direction Italy 2
European United Left–Nordic Green Left
3 / 73
The Other Europe 2
Independents 1
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1 / 73
 More Europe 1
Greens–European Free Alliance
1 / 73
 Federation of the Greens 1
Total73

Retiring incumbents

The following MEPs are not seeking re-election:

ConstituencyDeparting MEPPartyEP GroupFirst electedTermsDate announced
Italian Islands Renato Soru Democratic Party S&D 2014 13 September 2018 [25]
North-West Italy Renata Briano Democratic Party S&D 2014 128 March 2019 [26]
Central Italy Silvia Costa Democratic Party S&D 2009 24 April 2019 [27]
North-East Italy Damiano Zoffoli Democratic Party S&D 2015 110 April 2019 [28]
North-East Italy Elly Schlein Possible S&D 2014 112 April 2019 [29]

Summary of parties

This is a list of the main parties which participated in the election and were polled in most opinion surveys.

PartyMain ideologyLeaderEuropean
party		Outgoing MEPs
Democratic Party [lower-alpha 1] (PD) Social democracy Nicola Zingaretti PES
29 / 73
Forza Italia [lower-alpha 2] (FI) Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi EPP
11 / 73
Five Star Movement (M5S) Populism Luigi Di Maio None
11 / 73
League [lower-alpha 3] (Lega) Right-wing populism Matteo Salvini MENF
6 / 73
Brothers of Italy [lower-alpha 4] (FdI) National conservatism Giorgia Meloni ACRE
5 / 73
The Left [lower-alpha 5] (LS) Democratic socialism Several leaders PEL
3 / 73
Green Europe [lower-alpha 6] (EV) Green politics Several leaders EGP
2 / 73
More Europe [lower-alpha 7] (+E) Liberalism Benedetto Della Vedova ALDE
2 / 73
  1. ↑ Running as Democratic Party–We Are Europeans–PES and including Art.1, Demo.S and Futura. The list is also in alliance with the French-speaking minority list ApE from Aosta Valley, composed of UV, UVP, ALPE, SA and EPAV.
  2. ↑ Including UDC, CP, PP, NcI and SV. The list is also in alliance with SVP, German- and Ladin-speaking minority list from South Tyrol, for the occasion also including PATT from Trentino and SSk from Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
  3. ↑ Including PLI and PSd'Az (Islands constituency).
  4. ↑ Including MNS and DI.
  5. ↑ Including SI, PRC, AET, PdS and individual splinters from the disbanded LeU.
  6. ↑ Including FdV, Pos, GI and (in the North-East) Grüne.
  7. ↑ Including IiC, PSI, PRI, ALI, the EDP's Italian section, TK from South Tyrol and PP from Apulia.

Top candidates

In the following table, the top candidates of each party/list in the five constituencies are listed.

Party North-West North-East Centre South Islands Source
Democratic Party Giuliano Pisapia Carlo Calenda Simona Bonafé Franco Roberti Caterina Chinnici [30] [31]
Five Star Movement Sabrina Pignedoli Maria Angela Danzì Daniela Rondinelli Chiara Maria Gemma Alessandra Todde [32] [33]
Forza Italia Silvio Berlusconi Antonio Tajani Silvio Berlusconi [34] [35]
League Matteo Salvini [36] [37]
Brothers of Italy Giorgia Meloni [38] [39]
The Left Eleonora Cirant Silvia Prodi Marilena Grassadonia Eleonora Forenza Corradino Mineo [40] [41]
Green Europe Elena Grandi Silvia Zamboni Annalisa Corrado Eliana Baldo Nadia Spallitta [42] [43]
More Europe Benedetto Della Vedova Federico Pizzarotti Emma Bonino Raimondo Pasquino Fabrizio Ferrandelli [44] [45]

Slogans

PartyOriginal sloganEnglish translationSource
Democratic Party Una nuova Europa, un'Italia più forte"A New Europe, a Stronger Italy" [46] [47]
Five Star Movement Continuare per cambiare"Continuing for changing" [48] [49]
Forza Italia Per cambiare l'Europa"To Change Europe" [50] [51]
League Prima l'Italia"Italy First" [52] [53]
Brothers of Italy In Europa per cambiare tutto"In Europe to Change Everything" [54] [55]
The Left Noi con te"Us with You" [56] [57]
Green Europe Tocca a noi"It Is Our Turn" [58] [59]
More Europe Un'altra Italia c'è"There Is Another Italy" [60] [61]

Opinion polling

Poll results are listed according to the date of publication of the survey. Detailed data are usually published in the official website of the Italian government. The publication of opinion polls during the last 15 days of the electoral campaign is forbidden by Italian law.

Polls after April 2019
DatePolling firmSample size PD M5S FI Lega LS FdI EV +E OthersLead
8–9 May Tecnè 1,00021.522.510.531.03.05.03.53.08.5
8–9 May Euromedia 80021.921.510.129.62.05.31.33.54.87.7
8–9 May Demopolis 2,00022.223.08.431.02.85.53.23.98.0
7–9 May Scenari Politici – Winpoll 1,50022.122.77.833.82.15.81.32.42.011.1
6–9 May Ixè 1,00020.120.59.630.53.45.21.84.04.910.0
5–9 May Termometro Politico 6,00021.823.09.530.61.95.80.82.84.67.6
8 May Piepoli 50321.022.010.030.52.05.01.03.55.08.5
7–8 May Index 80021.122.39.232.42.75.01.73.02.610.1
6–8 May SWG 1,50022.522.79.430.52.74.71.72.63.27.8
6–8 May Ipsos 1,00020.524.97.830.92.15.71.83.23.16.0
6–8 May Bidimedia 1,45521.222.49.032.22.54.71.73.03.39.8
6–8 May Demos & Pi 1,00720.422.69.532.23.14.74.13.49.6
7 May EMG 1,64221.223.510.332.22.65.02.82.48.7
7 May Noto –21.021.09.032.02.05.51.03.55.011.0
5–7 May Demopolis 1,50022.023.08.531.02.85.63.04.18.0
4–6 May Tecnè 1,50921.022.010.531.03.55.03.53.59.0
30 Apr–6 May SWG 1,50022.222.79.130.72.84.61.82.73.48.0
24 Apr–6 May CISE 1,00021.623.111.727.31.04.64.26.54.3
2–3 May Quorum – YouTrend 1,00021.422.29.532.13.25.32.34.09.9
2 May Piepoli –20.522.010.031.02.05.51.03.54.59.0
2 May Euromedia 80020.320.610.332.41.55.31.43.84.411.8
30 Apr Noto –22.020.08.532.02.56.01.53.04.510.0
25–30 Apr Termometro Politico 2,00021.823.59.231.12.05.70.82.83.17.6
28–29 Apr Tecnè 1,00021.421.511.232.22.84.93.12.910.7
24–29 Apr SWG 1,50022.521.88.831.63.15.01.52.92.89.1
27 Apr EMG 1,53621.922.910.132.22.55.13.02.39.3
23 Apr EMG 1,52522.623.110.231.32.85.43.01.68.2
23 Apr Noto –21.020.58.533.52.06.01.03.04.512.5
22–23 Apr Demopolis 1,50021.022.08.033.05.011.011.0
18–23 Apr Scenari Politici – Winpoll 1,50020.520.18.736.41.95.41.73.12.215.9
17–23 Apr SWG 1,50022.022.38.432.33.44.81.63.02.210.0
19–22 Apr Termometro Politico 1,00022.023.59.131.52.15.71.02.92.28.0
20 Apr Ipsos –18.722.38.736.92.14.61.33.02.414.6
16 Apr EMG 1,79421.822.69.532.12.94.92.93.39.5
16 Apr Noto –20.021.09.033.53.06.01.53.52.512.5
10–15 Apr SWG 1,50021.522.58.932.32.94.81.23.32.69.8
Hypothetical polls until April 2019
  1. ↑ In the 2018 Italian general election LeU was a joint list, mainly comprising Art.1 and SI. Some polls have included Art.1 or SI or both, sometimes together, instead of LeU. Since April 2019 some polls started to track SI along with PRC and Art.1 separately. Art.1 finally chose to run with PD.
  2. ↑ In the 2018 Italian general election PaP was a joint list, including PRC and PCI, which left the alliance a few months later. Some polls have included these two parties within PaP and/or CP. In March 2019 CP's leader Luigi de Magistris announced it would not participate in the election. In April PaP decided not to run in the election.
  3. ↑ Until March 2019 the results refer to the proposed joint list formed by FdV, IiC (which finally decided to side with +E) and GI, since April to EV, joint list of FdV, Pos and GI.

Results

← Summary of 26 May 2019 European Parliament election results in Italy →
PartyEuropean
party		Main candidateVotes %+/−Seats
(pre-Brexit)		+/−Seats
(post-Brexit)		+/−
League (Lega) MENF Matteo Salvini 9,175,20834.26+28.12
28 / 73
+23
29 / 76
+24
Democratic Party – We Are Europeans (PD–SE) PES Carlo Calenda 6,089,85322.74−18.07
19 / 73
−12
19 / 76
−12
Autonomies for Europe (ApE) EFA Marco Gheller 17,6920.07new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
TotalMixed6,107,54522.80−18.01
19 / 73
−12
19 / 76
−12
Five Star Movement (M5S)None Dino Giarrusso 4,569,08917.06−4.11
14 / 73
−3
14 / 76
−3
Forza Italia (FI) EPP Silvio Berlusconi 2,351,6738.78−8.04
6 / 73
−7
7 / 76
−6
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) EPP Herbert Dorfmann 142,1850.53+0.03
1 / 73
±0
1 / 76
±0
Total EPP 2,493,8589.31−8.01
6 / 73
−7
7 / 76
−6
Brothers of Italy (FdI) ECR Giorgia Meloni 1,726,1896.44+2.78
5 / 73
+5
6 / 76
+6
More Europe – Italia in Comune – European Democratic Party (+E–IiC–PDE) ALDE Emma Bonino 833,4433.11new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Green Europe (EV) EGP Giuseppe Civati 621,4922.32+1.41
0 / 73
±0
0 / 76
±0
The Left (LS) PEL Eleonora Forenza 469,9431.75−2.29
0 / 73
−3
0 / 76
−3
Communist Party (PC) INITIATIVE Marco Rizzo 235,5420.88new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Animalist Party (PA) APE Cristiano Ceriello 160,2700.60new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
The People of Family – Popular Alternative (PdF–AP) EPP Mario Adinolfi 114,5310.43new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
CasaPound – United Right (CPI–DU) AENM Simone Di Stefano 89,1420.33new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Populars for Italy (PpI) EPP Mario Mauro 80,5530.30new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Pirate Party (PP) PPEU Luigi Di Liberto 60,8090.23new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
New Force (FN) APF Roberto Fiore 41,0770.15new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Thought and Action Party (PPA)None Paolo La Triglia 5,0410.02new
0 / 73
new
0 / 76
new
Valid votes26,783,73296.41
Blank and invalid votes994,4503.59
Totals27,780,855100.00
Electorate and voter turnout50,977,28054.50
Source: Ministry of the Interior Archived 26 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine
    Map showing the most voted party in each municipality Elezioni Europee 2019 Comuni.png
    Map showing the most voted party in each municipality
    Seat totals by constituency. As this is a PR election, seat totals are determined by the national popular vote. Map of 2019 European Parliament election in Italy.svg
    Seat totals by constituency. As this is a PR election, seat totals are determined by the national popular vote.
    Popular vote
    Lega
     
    		34.3%
    PD
     
    		22.7%
    M5S
     
    		17.1%
    FI
     
    		8.8%
    FdI
     
    		6.5%
    +E
     
    		3.1%
    EV
     
    		2.3%
    LS
     
    		1.8%
    Others
     
    		4.3%
    Seats distribution (post-Brexit)
    Lega
     
    		38.2%
    PD
     
    		25.0%
    M5S
     
    		18.4%
    FI
     
    		9.2%
    FdI
     
    		7.9%
    SVP
     
    		1.3%

    Detailed results

    By constituency
    Italian
    constituencies    		 Lega PD M5S FI FdI +E EV LS OthersT/o
    # %S# %S# %S# %S# %S# %S# %S# %S# %S
    North-West 3,193,90840.6191,849,08523.515873,74911.112691,0378.792443,7635.642249,7783.180193,3942.460116,5071.480254,4563.22062.67
    North-East 2,381,55540.9071,388,37823.844599,10610.292339,0165.820333,3905.721202,5183.480186,0183.19084,4471.450309,1395.31162.46
    Central 1,848,00533.3661,488,26026.874882,80215.942345,7886.242385,9626.971167,2063.020120,4292.170123,3962.230177,4353.20058.35
    Southern 1,291,54623.465984,61917.8841,603,39229.126674,48912.252414,7677.531173,5913.15094,3791.710111,8212.030157,7232.87046.46
    Islands 460,19422.462379,51118.522610,04029.772301,34314.711148,3077.24140,3501.97027,2721.33033,7721.65048,3592.35034.86
    By region
    Regions Lega PD M5S FI FdI +E EV LS OthersT/o
    # %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %
    Aosta Valley 18,52537.178,08416.224,8309.692,6845.381,6183.251,8443.702,3224.661,3312.678,60617.2651.91
    Piedmont 813,00537.14524,07823.94290,14113.26198,7219.08130,9865.9872,1393.3050,4572.3132,7841.5076,5263.4964.67
    Lombardy 2,107,08043.381,120,93323.08453,8639.34430,1418.86268,4145.53150,1923.09119,6672.4665,1821.34141,6692.9264.10
    Liguria 251,69633.88185,26024.94122,53616.4957,8877.7942,1185.6722,6493.0518,3322.4716,1482.1726,2893.5458.50
    Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 137,73927.7879,32916.0031,1676.2917,5873.5516,6953.3735,0447.0731,5616.375,9691.20140,71928.3759.88
    Friuli-Venezia Giulia 245,63642.56128,30222.2355,5299.6238,5936.6943,8987.6117,3333.0017,1772.989,4281.6321,2963.6857.04
    Veneto 1,234,61049.88468,78918.94220,4298.91149,6366.05167,3946.7667,3422.7267,8462.7425,9811.0573,1212.9563.69
    Emilia-Romagna 759,94833.77703,13131.24290,01912.89131,9925.87104,8614.6680,1533.5666,0022.9342,0101.8772,2733.2367.31
    Tuscany 588,72731.48622,93433.31237,10912.68108,7935.8292,2334.9357,0693.0546,8352.5048,7152.6067,9763.6365.75
    Umbria 171,45838.18107,68723.9865,71814.6328,8286.4229,5516.5812,0622.697,8461.759,4272.1016,4974.0067.69
    Marche 291,06137.98170,59622.26141,23918.4342,3815.5344,6445.8321,4302.8017,2102.2512,5171.6325,2253.2962.13
    Lazio 793,88932.66578,25323.79436,10217.94164,7496.78218,8759.0074,2753.0646,4341.9151,6322.1266,8772.7453.32
    Abruzzo 205,37035.3198,66516.96130,51322.4454,6319.3940,7247.0013,9072.399,1241.5710,3961.7918,3133.1552.61
    Molise 36,54424.2622,05814.6443,33028.7623,06015.319,5346.332,1301.411,7241.143,1892.129,0776.0353.27
    Campania 419,62319.21417,39619.11739,54133.85298,25413.65127,2115.8255,0552.5232,8691.5040,3001.8454,3552.5047.61
    Apulia 403,42425.29265,41216.64419,34426.29177,30411.11141,8658.8979,4704.9831,6671.9834,8002.1842,0872.6449.79
    Basilicata 55,45323.3241,30717.3770,55929.6722,3609.4019,9648.397,7553.235,6452.376,3502.678,4473.5847.30
    Calabria 164,91522.61133,13618.25194,69526.6997,13513.3276,83510.2613,5571.8611,0881.5215,7362.1624,2403.3343.99
    Sicily 319,43920.77255,74116.63479,56231.18261,34016.99117,1317.6229,0891.8918,0091.1722,4871.4635,1372.3237.51
    Sardinia 135,49627.57119,26024.27126,30125.7038.3897.8130.6816.2410.2692.097,8631.6010,7102.1812,4852.5436.25
    Abroad (EU)21,57017.8639,50232.7116,56113.717,2085.972,9572.4510,6798.8411,8149.784,8514.025,6274.667.64
    By municipality (with more than 100,000 inhabitants)
    Comuni Lega PD M5S FI FdI +E EV LS OthersT/o
    # %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %# %
    Ancona 12,12628.5112,98130.527,71218.132,0234.762,3565.541,4773.471,5283.591,1662.741,1662.7454.77
    Bari 36,19521.8433,81420.4045,84727.6617,21810.3911,4026.888,6815.243,6742.224,0912.474,8262.9066.73
    Bergamo 20,24632.4120,39132.644,2476.805,2808.454,1426.633,2185.151,9833.171,0841.741,8763.0170.24
    Bologna 40,28221.8274,47440.3320,00810.8410,6835.798,5924.659,3155.048,4234.567,5554.095,1052.8863.35
    Bolzano 14,75530.878,33617.443,8037.961,8893.952,0394.273,4587.244,4179.248001.678,29717.3661.41
    Brescia 31,28535.3627,35630.927,3068.266,7367.614,8535.493,6434.122,9893.381,7091.932,5932.9363.13
    Cagliari 12,74122.7117,38930.9910,63218.955,0478.994,1557.401,7983.201,1852.111,7923.191,3752.4644.07
    Catania 17,25618.9517,67419.4130,44733.4412,38013.597,0837.781,2341.361,3091.441,7731.951,9072.0837.11
    Ferrara 27,78336.6522,00229.037,89410.414,2475.604,3845.783,4474.552,4593.241,2771.682,3093.0673.04
    Florence 38,93120.2683,95943.7018,7359.7510,5815.5110,0845.259,5024.957,3323.827,2803.795,7372.9769.90
    Foggia 20,07226.5010,12913.3724,60232.478,93911.804,8686.432,4873.281,0321.367981.052,8303.7468.27
    Forlì 19,60632.2519,95932.837,58812.484,1836.882,6454.351,9533.211,6932.789441.552,2323.6769.61
    Genoa 70,66327.5677,04430.0547,08018.3616,2926.3513,2595.179,9413.887,2902.846,7742.648,0573.1555.05
    Giugliano in Campania 5,33715.985,54216.6014,50343.434,18012.521,7135.135541.665631.694321.295711.7037.26
    Latina 22,87441.888,43115.449,11816.703,8647.085,3589.871,7743.258811.616591.211,6552.9653.72
    Livorno 20,99725.1729,24835.0613,70616.433,4414.123,4844.182,3292.792,6853.222,7113.254,8195.7864.38
    Messina 12,33818.3211,70917.3816,97425.2013,22319.635,9518.832,8234.197401.109841.462,6193.8936.66
    Milan 157,22727.39206,46835.9748,9588.5358,45710.1829,6185.1630,5735.3317,9773.1312,1472.1212,5282.1958.70
    Modena 24,83426.1037,91539.8511,20211.775,3235.594,4164.643,5443.723,5133.691,8981.992,5002.6570.94
    Monza 19,14733.7216,51629.095,1749.116,18510.893,3425.892,6684.701,7103.016881.211,3542.3861.18
    Naples 36,65712.3669,07423.29118,22139.8627,1099.1413,1224.429,3523.156,5122.209,8273.316,7462.2740.03
    Novara 16,39335.6411,89325.865,45811.873,9808.654,0018.701,4283.109962.174761.031,3672.9861.32
    Padua 33,22533.2331,86031.878,7998.806,0426.046,4016.404,8874.893,9954.002,2042.202,5572.5764.05
    Palermo 39,63918.7442,15319.9266,62531.4929,14613.7812,8626.086,7233.184,7592.255,0902.414,5762.1541.03
    Parma 27,06531.6025,22529.469,43511.024,6265.404,7075.507,1418.343,1953.731,7842.082,4612.8760.57
    Perugia 27,35431.5722,93026.4711,48313.256,1987.157,7548.952,9733.432,2952.652,0872.413,5654.1271.35
    Pescara 18,96630.1313,03920.7112,63420.076,89910.964,5067.161,5772.511,4962.381,4112.242,4183.8465.56
    Piacenza 17,09738.2710,57523.674,56010.213,3027.393,1797.122,6735.981,2192.738531.911,2172.7260.64
    Prato 30,50933.9929,29832.6410,32611.515,5726.214,9685.543,0613.411,8422.051,4111.572,7643.0870.48
    Ravenna 23,97331.4425,14832.9810,72314.064,0595.323,2234.233,1684.162,1242.791,3961.832,4283.1963.67
    Reggio Calabria 12,74122.4113,82824.3212,01221.136,93312.196,62211.659321.641,2962.287941.401,6953.0041.11
    Reggio Emilia 21,42226.0430,66437.2711,60514.114,1455.043,1643.853,8944.732,7513.342,1212.582,5003.0468.88
    Rimini 23,05834.2118,09426.8510,21915.164,9807.393,4555.132,2213.302,2633.361,2161.801,8892.8058.60
    Rome 285,31825.78338,88530.62194,54517.5861,6385.5796,2998.7044,3104.0024,6142.2231,7312.8729,5042.6648.91
    Salerno 10,51119.0715,07527.3512,94023.485,51210.003,1055.632,6584.821,8483.351,8503.361,6172.9451.14
    Sassari 11,26525.4812,26927.7511,69926.462,7556.232,1464.851,2782.897691.747751.751,2602.8542.76
    Syracuse 6,22717.947,21720.7912,12334.932,9328.453,83211.045511.595451.576231.796581.9035.77
    Taranto 15,53524.6710,97817.4417,48527.775,8439.284,1846.652,4373.873,7846.011,0511.671,6622.6439.87
    Terni 17,73637.4611,10923.478,23717.402,8806.082,7465.801,3122.776811.441,0092.131,6313.4556.05
    Trento 16,07728.7219,46534.784,9128.782,6804.792,8055.012,3654.232,7134.851,3392.393,6166.4560.10
    Trieste 27,91133.1321,47625.499,82111.665,8916.996,0997.243,4044.043,6324.312,4892.953,5334.2050.96
    Turin 106,56726.89132,63933.4752,80313.3331,3737.9221,7395.4918,1354.5810,9362.768,9702.2613,0733.3060.95
    Venice 42,09337.0731,52127.7613,96612.305,5514.895,5744.914,4183.894,4823.952,5922.283,3562.9557.61
    Verona 44,62037.0630,41825.2611,6349.667,6216.3310,5138.735,2474.364,5653.792,0871.733,6913.0862.20
    Vicenza 19,50438.4714,34128.294,3398.563,0466.013,1446.202,1124.172,1144.177751.531,3242.6059.16
    Total1,556,15826.631,730,51129.621,002,14017.15450,8847.72373,8946.40242,6764.15168,8092.89142,5232.44175,4643.0054.18

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    See also

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