2004 European Parliament election in Italy

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2004 European Parliament election in Italy
Flag of Italy.svg
  1999 13 June 2004 2009  

All 78 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Turnout71.72 (Increase2.svg 1.99 pp)
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
The Olive Tree Romano Prodi 31.0828+4
Forza Italia Silvio Berlusconi 20.9316−6
AN Gianfranco Fini 11.499+1
PRC Fausto Bertinotti 6.065+1
UDC Pier Ferdinando Casini 5.895+1
Lega Nord Umberto Bossi 4.9640
Greens Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio 2.4720
PdCI Oliviero Diliberto 2.4220
Bonino List Emma Bonino 2.252−5
IdV Antonio Di Pietro 2.142New
United Socialists Gianni De Michelis 2.042New
UDEUR Clemente Mastella 1.2910
Social Alternative Alessandra Mussolini 1.231New
Pensioners Carlo Fatuzzo 1.1510
Tricolour Flame Luca Romagnoli 0.7310
SVP Elmar Pichler Rolle 0.4510
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
European Election 2004 Italy.png
Major party in each Province.

The 2004 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 12 and 13 June 2004.

Contents

Italy's highly fragmented party system made it hard to identify an overall trend, but the results were generally seen as a defeat for Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and a victory for the centre-left opposition coalition identified with Romano Prodi, who was President of the European Commission until 2004, and was widely expected to re-enter Italian politics at the next election.

The common list of The Olive Tree, comprising mainly the Democrats of the Left and The Daisy became the largest list, with an important psychological effect. However, expectations for this list were originally somewhat larger, and Massimo D'Alema had proclaimed that "If the unity list reaches 33%, the government has to go".

While the Olive Tree's performance was not as phenomenal as it had hoped, the test indicated a somewhat reduced support for the centre-right coalition. However, in European elections, Italians tend to vote in a more candidate-oriented way, giving their vote more easily to a candidate outside their usual party; this generally reduces the significance of these elections.

Electoral system

The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too.

Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies.

At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

EP GroupSeatsPartyMEPs
European People's Party–European Democrats
34 / 87
Forza Italia 22
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 4
The Daisy 4
Union of Democrats for Europe 2
Pensioners' Party 1
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
Socialist Group in the European Parliament
16 / 87
Democrats of the Left 15
Italian Democratic Socialists 1
Union for Europe of the Nations
10 / 87
National Alliance 9
Segni Pact 1
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group
8 / 87
The Daisy 4
Italy of Values 2
European Republicans Movement 1
New Italian Socialist Party 1
European United Left–Nordic Green Left
6 / 87
Communist Refoundation Party 4
Party of Italian Communists 2
Greens–European Free Alliance
2 / 87
Federation of the Greens 2
Non-Inscrits
11 / 87
Bonino List 7
Northern League 3
Independent 1

Summary of parties

A poster showing party lists for the 2004 European Parliament election ElezioneBrunate.jpg
A poster showing party lists for the 2004 European Parliament election
PartyMain ideologyLeaderEuropean
party
Outgoing MEPs
The Olive Tree
Several Romano Prodi Several
25 / 78
Forza Italia (FI) Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi EPP
22 / 78
National Alliance (AN) National conservatism Gianfranco Fini AEN
9 / 78
Bonino List Libertarianism Emma Bonino None
7 / 78
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC) Christian democracy Pier Ferdinando Casini EPP
4 / 78
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) Communism Fausto Bertinotti PEL
4 / 78
Northern League (LN) Regionalism Umberto Bossi None
3 / 78
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) Communism Oliviero Diliberto PEL
2 / 78
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Green politics Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio EGP
2 / 78
Di Pietro–Occhetto List Populism Antonio Di Pietro
Achille Occhetto
None
2 / 78
Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR) Christian democracy Clemente Mastella EPP
2 / 78
United Socialists for Europe Social democracy Gianni De Michelis
Claudio Signorile
None
1 / 78
Pensioners' Party (PP)Pensioners' interests Carlo Fatuzzo ED
1 / 78
Tricolour Flame (FT) Neo-fascism Luca Romagnoli None
0 / 78
Social Alternative (AS) Neo-fascism Alessandra Mussolini None
0 / 78

Results

Summary of the 13 June 2004 European Parliament election results in Italy
PartyEP groupMain candidateVotes %+/–Seats+/–
The Olive Tree
PES
ALDE
PES
PES
ALDE
Lilli Gruber 10,105,83631.081.53 Decrease2.svg24
12
7
2
2
1

3 Decrease2.svg
4 Decrease2.svg
0 Steady2.svg
2 Increase2.svg
New
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) EPP-ED Michl Ebner 146,3570.450.05 Decrease2.svg10 Steady2.svg
Federalism (Valdostan Union – others)None29,5980.090.04 Decrease2.svg00 Steady2.svg
TotalMixed10,281,79131.622.62Decrease2.svg252Decrease2.svg
Forza Italia (FI) EPP-ED Silvio Berlusconi 6,806,24520.934.23 Decrease2.svg166 Decrease2.svg
National Alliance (AN) UEN Gianfranco Fini 3,736,60611.491.19 Increase2.svg91 Increase2.svg
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) GUE/NGL Fausto Bertinotti 1,969,7766.061.79 Increase2.svg51 Increase2.svg
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC) EPP-ED Salvatore Cuffaro 1,914,7265.891.14 Increase2.svg51 Increase2.svg
Northern League (LN) IND/DEM Umberto Bossi 1,613,5064.960.48 Increase2.svg40 Steady2.svg
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Greens/EFA Sepp Kusstatscher 803,3562.470.71 Increase2.svg20 Steady2.svg
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) GUE/NGL Oliviero Diliberto 787,6132.420.42 Increase2.svg20 Steady2.svg
Bonino List (LB) ALDE Emma Bonino 731,5362.256.20 Decrease2.svg25 Decrease2.svg
Italy of Values (IdV) ALDE Antonio Di Pietro 695,1792.14New2New
United Socialists for Europe (SUE) NI Gianni De Michelis 664,4632.04New2New
Popular Alliance – UDEUR (AP–UDEUR) EPP-ED Clemente Mastella 419,1731.290.32 Increase2.svg10 Steady2.svg
Social Alternative (LdAFNFSN) NI Alessandra Mussolini 400,6261.23New1New
Pensioners' Party (PP) EPP-ED Carlo Fatuzzo 374,3431.150.40 Increase2.svg10 Steady2.svg
Tricolour Flame (FT) NI Luca Romagnoli 237,0580.730.87 Decrease2.svg10 Steady2.svg
Italian Republican PartyThe Liberals Sgarbi (PRI–LS) ALDE 233,1440.720.18 Increase2.svg01 Decrease2.svg
Segni-Scognamiglio Pact (PSS)None172,5560.5301 Decrease2.svg
LALLFVPSd'AzUfS None160,1010.4900 Steady2.svg
Consumers' List (LC)None160,0660.49New0New
Abolizione Scorporo (Greens GreensFederalist Greens)None158,9880.49New0New
New Country (PN)None78,0030.24New0New
No Euro (NE)None70,2200.22New0New
Social Idea Movement (MIS)None47,1710.15New0New
Valid votes32,516,24691.04
Blank and Invalid votes3,201,2568.96
Totals35,717,655100.0078
Electorate and voter turnout49,804,08771.72
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Popular vote
Ulivo
31.1%
FI
20.9%
AN
11.5%
PRC
6.1%
UDC
5.9%
LN
5.0%
FdV
2.5%
PdCI
2.4%
Bonino
2.2%
IdV
2.1%
SUE
2.0%
UDEUR
1.3%
AS
1.2%
PP
1.1%
Others
4.7%

Seats

The five constituencies for European elections ItalyEuroRegions.png
The five constituencies for European elections

Seats are allocated to party lists on a national basis using an electoral quota, with the residue given to the lists with the largest excess over whole quotas. An electoral quota is then calculated for each list and used to allocate seats to each list in each of the five electoral regions.

Electoral RegionAdministrative RegionsSeats
North-West Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont 23
North-East Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto 15
Central Latium, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria 16
Southern Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise 17
Islands Sardinia, Sicily 7

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References

    See also