Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions among voters. The essence of such systems is that all votes cast – or almost all votes cast – contribute to the result and are effectively used to help elect someone. Under other election systems, a bare plurality or a scant majority are all that are used to elect candidates. PR systems provide balanced representation to different factions, reflecting how votes are cast.
Elections in the Netherlands are held for five territorial levels of government: the European Union, the state, the twelve provinces, the 21 water boards and the 342 municipalities. Apart from elections, referendums were also held occasionally, but were removed from the law in 2018.
Sardigna Natzione Indipendentzia, also known as Sardigna Natzione or SN, is a minor separatist and socialist political party in Sardinia, Italy. Its long-time leader is Bustianu Cumpostu.
The Sardinian Action Party is a Sardinian nationalist, regionalist and separatist political party in Sardinia founded by Sardinian anti-fascist intellectual Emilio Lussu. While being traditionally part of the Sardinian centre-left, the party has also sided with the centre-right coalition and, more recently, with the League.
The Sardinian Reformers is a regionalist and liberal-conservative political party in Sardinia, led by Michele Cossa. The party, which has always been part of the centre-right at the Sardinian regional level, is a keen supporter of the free market, competition, globalization and a two-party system.
The Politics of Calabria, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Sardinian regional election of 2004 took place in Sardinia in Italy on 12–13 June 2004.
The 2005 Lombard regional election took place on 3–4 April 2005. The 8th term of the Regional Council was chosen. Roberto Formigoni was re-elected for the third time in a row President, defeating Riccardo Sarfatti.
The 2000 Lombard regional election took place on 16 April 2000. The 7th term of the Regional Council was chosen.
The 1995 Lombard regional election took place on 23 April 1995. The 6th term of the Regional Council was chosen.
The Tuscan regional election of 2005 took place on 3–4 April 2005.
The Emilia-Romagna regional election of 1995 took place on 23 April 1995.
The Tuscan regional election of 1995 took place on 23 April 1995.
The Sardinian regional election of 2009 took place in Sardinia, Italy, on 15–16 February 2009.
The 2010 Piedmontese regional election took place on 28–29 March 2010 as part of Italy's round of regional elections. Mercedes Bresso of the centre-left Democratic Party, the incumbent president of the region, lost her seat to Roberto Cota, leader of the Northern League Piedmont and floor leader of Lega Nord in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, who was backed also by The People of Freedom.
The 2010 Lombard regional election took place on 28–29 March 2010. The 9th term of the Regional Council was chosen.
The Regional Council of Lombardy is the legislative assembly of Lombardy, Italy.
The Tuscan regional election of 2010 took place on 28–29 March 2010.
The 2010 Italian local elections were held on different dates; most on 29–30 March concurrently with the Regional elections.
The Sardinian regional election of 2014 in Italy took place on 16 February 2014.
