Politics of Sardinia

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The Politics of Sardinia (Sardinia, Italy) takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Sardinia.

Contents

Legislative branch

Regional Council of Sardinia Cagliari - Palazzo del Consiglio regionale (01).JPG
Regional Council of Sardinia

The Regional Council of Sardinia (Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna) is composed of 60 members. The Assembly is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt vel simul cadent clause, also the Assembly will be dissolved and there will be a fresh election.

Executive branch

The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 12. [1]

List of presidents

Elected by the Regional Council (1949–1994)

NameTerm of officePolitical partyLegislature
1 Luigi Crespellani 31 May 19493 July 1953 DC I (1949)
3 July 195321 January 1954II (1953)
2 Alfredo Corrias 21 January 195421 June 1955 DC
3 Giuseppe Brotzu 21 June 19552 July 1957 DC
2 July 195713 November 1958III (1957)
4Efisio Corrias13 November 19583 July 1961 DC
3 July 19613 July 1965IV (1961)
3 July 196516 March 1966V (1965)
5Paolo Dettori16 March 196614 February 1967 DC
6 Giovanni Del Rio 14 February 19673 July 1969 DC
3 July 19692 February 1970VI (1969)
7 Lucio Abis 2 February 19705 January 1971 DC
8Antonio Giagu De Martini5 January 197111 February 1972 DC
9 Pietro Soddu 11 February 197218 March 1972 DC
10Salvator Angelo Spanu18 March 19727 December 1972 DC
(8)Antonio Gagiu De Martini7 December 197210 December 1973 DC
(6) Giovanni Del Rio 10 December 19733 July 1974 DC
3 July 19748 May 1976VII (1974)
(9) Pietro Soddu 8 May 197631 July 1979 DC
11Mario Puddu31 July 197925 September 1979 DC VIII (1979)
12 Alessandro Ghinami 15 September 19797 October 1980 PSDI
(9) Pietro Soddu 7 October 198012 November 1980 DC
(11)Mario Puddu12 November 19804 December 1980 DC
13Francesco Rais4 December 198018 May 1982 PSI
14Mario Melis18 May 198216 June 1982 PSd'Az
15Angelo Rojch16 June 198224 August 1984 DC
(14)Mario Melis24 August 19848 August 1989 PSd'Az IX (1984)
16Mario Floris8 August 198913 November 1991 DC X (1989)
17Antonello Cabras13 November 19915 August 1994 PSI

Directly-elected presidents (since 1994) [a]

N.PortraitPresidentTerm of officeTenure
(Years and days)
PartyCoalitionLegislatureRef.
18 Federico Palomba daticamera.jpg Federico Palomba
(1937– )
5 August
1994
9 August
1999
5 years, 4 days PDS PDSPRCFD XI
(1994)
19 Mauro Pili daticamera.jpg Mauro Pili
(1966– )
9 August
1999
18 October
1999
70 days FI FIANRSCCD XII
(1999)
20 Italy politic personality icon.svg Gian Mario Selis
(1944– )
18 October
1999
16 November
1999
29 days PPI PDSPPIFDDemSDIPRC
(16) Italy politic personality icon.svg Mario Floris
(1937– )
16 November
1999
25 October
2001
1 year, 343 days UDR PDSDLUDRFDDemSDIPRC
(19) Mauro Pili daticamera.jpg Mauro Pili
(1966– )
25 October
2001
28 August
2003
1 year, 307 days FI FIANRSCCD
21 Italy politic personality icon.svg Italo Masala
(1937– )
28 August
2003
26 June
2004
303 days AN
22 Renato Soru.jpg Renato Soru
(1957– )
26 June
2004
27 February
2009
4 years, 246 days DS
PD
PDPSPRCSDIUDEURPdCIIdV XIII
(2004)
23 Ugo Cappellacci daticamera 2018.jpg Ugo Cappellacci
(1960– )
27 February
2009
12 March
2014
5 years, 13 days PdL
FI
PdLUDCRSPSd'Az XIV
(2009)
24 Pigliaru crop.jpg Francesco Pigliaru
(1954– )
12 March
2014
20 March
2019
5 years, 8 days PD PDSELPdSRMCDPRC
UPCPSIIdVFdViRSLB
XV
(2014)
25 Christian Solinas datisenato 2018 (cropped).jpg Christian Solinas
(1976– )
20 March
2019
20 March
2024
5 years, 0 days PSd'AZ LegaPSd'AzFIRSFdIUDC XVI
(2019)
26 Alessandra Todde daticamera.jpg Alessandra Todde
(1969– )
20 March
2024
Incumbent1 year, 180 days M5S PDM5SAVSOCPPSFPSI XVII
(2024)
[2]

Local government

Provinces

Sardinia is divided into 4 provinces (Sassari, Nuoro, Oristano, and Sud Sardegna) and 1 Metropolitan city (Cagliari)

Extraordinary Administrators
ProvinceExtraordinary AdministratorAppointed
SassariGavino Salvatore Eugenio ArruSeptember 19th, 2024
NuoroGiuseppe CiccoliniSeptember 19th, 2024
OristanoBattistino GhisuSeptember 19th, 2024
Sud SardegnaVincenzo BasciuSeptember 19th, 2024

Municipalities

Sardinia is also divided in 377 comuni (municipalities), which have even more history, having been established in the Middle Ages when they were the main places of government.

Provincial capitals

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Cagliari 154,106 Paolo Truzzu Brothers of Italy 2019
Nuoro 36,316 Andrea Soddu Independent 2015
Oristano 31,750 Andrea Lutzu Forza Italia 2017
Sassari 127,018 Nanni Campus Independent (centre-right)2019

Others with 25,000+ inhabitants

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Quartu Sant'Elena70,453 Graziano Ernesto Milia Independent (centre-left)2020
Olbia60,432Settimo Nizzi Forza Italia 2016
Alghero43,964Mario Conoci Sardinian Action Party 2019
Selargius28,666Pier Luigi Concu Forza Italia 2017
Carbonia28,103 Paola Massidda Five Star Movement 2016
Assemini26,774Sabrina Licheri Five Star Movement 2018
Iglesias26,678Mauro Usai Independent (centre-left)2018

Political parties and elections

Latest regional election

The latest regional election took place on 25 February 2024. Alessandra Todde of the Five Star Movement, at the head of a centre-left coalition centred on the Democratic Party, narrowly defeated Paolo Truzzu of Brothers of Italy, who replaced incumbent president Christian Solinas of the Sardinian Action Party as standard-bearer of the centre-right coalition. In a fragmented party system, with the presence of several regional and/or Sardinian nationalist parties, the Democratic Party was narrowly ahead of Brothers of Italy as largest party.

25 February 2024 Sardinia regional election results
Italy Sardinia Regional Council 2024.svg
Italy Sardinia Regional Council (coalition) 2024.svg
CandidatesVotes%SeatsPartiesVotes%Seats
Alessandra Todde 334,16045.41 Democratic Party 95,28513.811
Five Star Movement 53,6137.87
Greens and Left Alliance 32,1454.74
United for Alessandra Todde27,4224.03
Shared Horizon 20,9843.03
Progressive Party 20,8683.03
Future Left 20,5743.03
Italian Socialist Party – SIE11,6371.71
Fortza Paris 6,0680.9
Solidary Democracy 4,6920.7
Total293,28842.536
Paolo Truzzu 331,09945.01 Brothers of Italy 93,92113.67
Sardinian Reformers 49,6297.23
Forza Italia 43,8926.43
Sardinia in the Centre 202037,9505.53
Sardinian Action Party 37,3415.43
Sardinia AlliancePLI 28,2034.12
League Sardinia 25,9573.81
Union of the Centre 19,2372.81
Christian Democracy with Rotondi 2,1100.3
Total333,87348.423
Renato Soru 63,6668.7 Sardinia Project 23,8723.5
Vote Sardinia10,8301.6
ActionMore EuropeLDEUPC 10,5771.5
Liberu4,9930.7
Communist Refoundation Party 4,5340.7
Total54,5697.9
Lucia Chessa7,2611.0Sardigna R-Esiste (incl. Red Moors)4,0670.6
Invalid votes21,412
Total candidates736,186100.002Total parties690.401100.0058
Registered voters1,447,753
Source: Autonomous Region of Sardinia – Results

Notes

  1. Until 2004, Presidents could resign or lose a vote of confidence, and be replaced by the Regional Council.

References

  1. Regione Autonoma della Sardegna - Regione - Giunta - Composizione
  2. Giuffrida, Angela (27 February 2024). "Sardinia elects leftwing president, in blow to Giorgia Meloni". The Guardian . Retrieved 12 April 2025.