Politics of Piedmont

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The politics of Piedmont, a region of Italy, takes place in a framework of a presidential system of representative democracy, whereby the president of Piedmont is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the regional government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Piedmont.

Contents

Executive branch

The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term and is composed by the President and the Ministers, who are currently 14, including a Vice President (Vice Presidente). [1]

List of presidents

PresidentTerm of officePartyCoalitionAdministrationLegislature
Presidents elected by the Regional Council of Piedmont (1970–1995)
1 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Edoardo Calleri di Sala
(1927–2002)
23 July
1970
21 December
1973
Christian Democracy DC   PSI   PSDI   PRI Calleri di SalaI
(1970)
2 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Gianni Oberto Tarena
(1902–1980)
21 December
1973
21 July
1975
Christian Democracy DC   PSI   PSDI   PRI Tarena
3 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Aldo Vigilone
(1923–1988)
21 July
1975
28 July
1980
Italian Socialist Party PSI   PCI Vigilone III
(1975)
4 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Ezio Enrietti
(1936–2020)
28 July
1980
15 July
1983
Italian Socialist Party PSI   PCI EnriettiIII
(1980)
3 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Aldo Vigilone
(1923–1988)
15 July
1983
1 August
1985
Italian Socialist Party DC   PSI   PSDI   PRI   PLI Vigilone II
5 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Vittorio Beltrami
(1926–2012)
1 August
1985
25 July
1990
Christian Democracy DC   PSI   PSDI   PRI   PLI BeltramiIV
(1985)
6 Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg Gian Paolo Brizio
(1929–2008)
25 July
1990
16 March
1993
Christian Democracy DC   PSI   PSDI   PRI   PLI Brizio IV
(1990)
16 March
1993
12 June
1995
DC   PSI   FdV   PDS   RI Brizio II
Directly-elected presidents (since 1995)
7 Enzo Ghigo datisenato.jpg Enzo Ghigo
(b. 1953)
12 June
1995
17 April
2000
Forza Italia FI   AN   CCD Ghigo IVI
(1995)
17 April
2000
27 April
2005
FI   AN   LN   CCD Ghigo IIVII
(2000)
8 Italian part - Citizens' Corner debate- Brexit - Europe's Big Bang theory. Where did it start%3F (26772636523).jpg Mercedes Bresso
(b. 1944)
27 April
2005
30 March
2010
Democrats of the Left
Democratic Party
DS   DL   PRC   FdV BressoVIII
(2005)
9 Roberto Cota daticamera.jpg Roberto Cota
(b. 1968)
30 March
2010
9 June
2014 [lower-alpha 1]
Lega Nord PdL   LN CotaIX
(2010)
10 Sergio Chiamparino 2014.JPG Sergio Chiamparino
(b. 1948)
9 June
2014
6 June
2019
Democratic Party PD   SEL ChiamparinoX
(2014)
11 Alberto Cirio 2019.jpg Alberto Cirio
(b. 1972)
6 June
2019
In office Forza Italia LN   FI   FdI CirioXI
(2019)
  1. Election invalidated for irregularities.

Local government

Provinces

ProvinceInhabitantsPresidentPartyElection
Metropolitan City of Turin 2,282,197 Stefano Lo Russo
(metropolitan mayor)
Democratic Party 2021
Province of Cuneo 590,421 Luca Robaldo Independent (Forza Italia)2022
Province of Alessandria 428,826 Enrico Bussalino Independent (Forza Italia)2021
Province of Novara 370,525 Federico Binatti Brothers of Italy 2018
Province of Asti 217,574 Maurizio Rasero Forza Italia 2022
Province of Biella 179,685 Emanuele Ramella Pralungo Democratic Party 2021
Province of Vercelli 174,904 Davide Gilardino Brothers of Italy 2022
Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 160,114 Alessandro Lana Independent (Forza Italia)2021

Municipalities

Provincial capitals

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Turin (list)890,529 Stefano Lo Russo
(metropolitan mayor)
Democratic Party 2021
Novara (list)104,380 Alessandro Canelli Lega Nord Piemont 2021
Alessandria (list)93,943 Giorgio Abonante Democratic Party 2022
Asti (list)76,202 Maurizio Rasero Forza Italia 2022
Cuneo (list)56,081 Patrizia Manassero Democratic Party 2022
Vercelli (list)46,754 Andrea Corsaro Forza Italia 2019
Biella (list)44,733 Claudio Corradino Lega Nord Piemont 2019
Verbania (list)30,827 Silvia Marchionini Democratic Party 2019

Other municipalities with more than 45,000 inhabitants

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Moncalieri 57,294 Paolo Montagna Democratic Party 2020
Collegno 49,905 Francesco Casciano Democratic Party 2019
Rivoli 48,791 Andrea Tagaroli Lega Nord Piemont 2019
Nichelino 48,123 Giampietro Tolardo Italian Left 2021
Settimo Torinese 47,669 Elena Piastra Democratic Party 2019

Legislative branch

The Regional Council of Piedmont (Consiglio Regionale del Piemonte) is composed of 60 members. 48 councilors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 12 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the council with PR, only 6 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 54. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes, special seats are added to the council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition. [2]

The council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the council is dissolved and a snap election is called. [3]

Parties and elections

Latest regional election

The latest regional election took place on 26 May 2019. Alberto Cirio of Forza Italia, who was supported also by Lega Nord Piemont (LNP) and other parties, defeated incumbent President Sergio Chiamparino of the Democratic Party. The LNP was by far the largest party.

Popular vote and seat totals by province. As this is a proprotional representation election, seat totals are determined by popular vote in each province. The provinces of Asti, Biella, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, and Vercelli all returned a single member. 2019 Piedmontese Regional election.svg
Popular vote and seat totals by province. As this is a proprotional representation election, seat totals are determined by popular vote in each province. The provinces of Asti, Biella, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, and Vercelli all returned a single member.
26 May 2019 Piedmontese regional election results
Piedmont Regional Council 2019.svg
CandidatesVotes %SeatsPartiesVotes %Seats
Alberto Cirio 1,091,81449.8611 League 712,70337.1117
Forza Italia 161,1378.393
Brothers of Italy 105,4105.492
Yes TAV Yes Work for Piedmont in the Heart27,0721.41
Union of the Centre 22,1791.15
Total1,028,50153.5522
Sergio Chiamparino 783,80535.801 Democratic Party 430,90222.449
Chiamparino for Piedmont of Yes63,9333.331
Free, Equal, Greens 46,5702.421
Moderates for Chiamparino 36,1251.881
More Europe 34,9931.82
Yes Chiamparino – Demo.S 15,0960.79
Piedmont in Common 11,1830.58
Total638,80233.2612
Giorgio Bertola298,08613.61 Five Star Movement 241,01412.555
Valter Boero15,9350.73 The People of the Family 12,2590.64
Blank or invalid votes100,721--
Total candidates2,290,361100.0012Total parties1,920,576100.0039
Registered voters / Turnout3,616,19163.34-
Source: Ministry of the Interior

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References

  1. "Sito Ufficiale della Regione Piemonte: Giunta regionale". Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
  2. La Repubblica – Regional electoral law (in Italian)
  3. "Regional Council of Lombardy – 1999 Constitutional law" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.