Politics of Umbria

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The Politics of Umbria , one of the 20 regions of Italy, takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democracy, whereby the president of the region is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly of Umbria, while executive power is exercised by the Regional Cabinet led by the President, who is directly elected by the people. The current statute, which regulates the functioning of regional institutions, has been in force since 2005.

Contents

After World War II Umbria became a stronghold of the Italian Communist Party. The Communists and their successors (the Democratic Party of the Left, the Democrats of the Left and finally the Democratic Party) have governed the region since 1970. For these reasons, Umbria was long considered part of the so-called "Red belt". [1] [2] [3] The centre-left's dominance ended with the 2019 regional election, in which Donatella Tesei of Lega NordUmbria was elected President of Umbria by a landslide. [4] [5]

Legislative branch

The Legislative Assembly of Umbria (Assemblea Legislativa dell'Umbria) is composed of 21 members. 19 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while the remaining two are the elected President and the candidate for president who comes second. The winning coalition wins a bonus of seats in order to make sure the elected president has a majority in the assembly.

The assembly is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent (literally they will stand together or they will fall together) clause introduced in the Italian Constitution in 1999 and later incorporate in the Statute of Umbria, also the assembly is dissolved and an early election is called.

2024–2029 composition

Legislative Assembly current political composition (2024-2029). 2024 Umbria Regional Council.svg
Legislative Assembly current political composition (2024–2029).
Palazzo Cesaroni in Perugia is the seat of the Assembly. Perugia, Italy - panoramio (60).jpg
Palazzo Cesaroni in Perugia is the seat of the Assembly.
PartySeatsStatus
Democratic Party (PD)
9 / 21
In government
Brothers of Italy (FdI)
3 / 21
In opposition
Forza Italia (FI)
2 / 21
In opposition
Lega
2 / 21
In opposition
Umbria Tomorrow (UD)
2 / 21
In government
Five Star Movement (M5S)
1 / 21
In government
Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)
1 / 21
In government
Tesei for President
1 / 21
In opposition

By coalition:

CoalitionSeatsStatus 2024 Umbria Regional Council by coalition.svg
Centre-left coalition
13 / 21
Government
Centre-right coalition
8 / 21
Opposition

Executive branch

Palazzo Donini in Perugia is the seat of the Regional Cabinet. Palazzo donini perugia .JPG
Palazzo Donini in Perugia is the seat of the Regional Cabinet.
Palazzo Broletto in Perugia houses many offices of the regional government. Perugia - Aldo Rossi - Flickr - Daveybot.jpg
Palazzo Broletto in Perugia houses many offices of the regional government.

The Regional Cabinet (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is currently composed by 6 members: the President and 5 regional Assessors, including a Vice President (Vice Presidente). [6]

Current composition

Stefania Proietti was officially sworn in as President on 2 December 2024. Current executive was officially sworn in on 18 December 2024. [7]

PartyMembers
Democratic Party PDVice President and 2 assessors
Greens and Left Alliance AVS1 assessor
Five Star Movement M5S1 assessor
AssessorPartyDelegate for
Tommaso Bori
(vice president)
PDFinance and budget, cultural heritage
Francesco De RebottiPDEconomic development, public transports, labour
Simona MeloniPDAgricolture, parks and territory, tourism, hunting and fishing, sport
Fabio BarcaioliAVSEducation, welfare and social housing
Thomas De LucaM5SEnvironment and climate change, green energy, waste management

List of presidents

PresidentTerm of officePartyCoalitionAdministrationLegislature
Presidents elected by the Regional Council of Umbria (1970–1995)
1 Conti1977.jpg Pietro Conti
(1928–1988)
8 June
1970
16 June
1975
PCI PCI   PSI   PSIUP Conti II
(1970)
16 June
1975
5 July
1976
PCI   PSI Conti IIII
(1975)
2 GermanoMarri.jpg Germano Marri
(b. 1932)
5 July
1976
9 June
1980
PCI PCI   PSI Marri I
9 June
1980
13 May
1985
Marri IIIII
(1980)
13 May
1985
11 May
1987
Marri IIIIV
(1985)
3 Francesco Mandarini.jpg Francesco Mandarini
(1942–2022)
11 May
1987
17 July
1990
PCI
PDS
PCI   PSI Mandarini I
17 July
1990
22 July
1992
Mandarini IIV
(1990)
4 Francesco Ghirelli.jpg Francesco Ghirelli
(b. 1948)
22 July
1992
31 March
1993
PDS PDS   PSI Ghirelli
5 Claudio Carnieri.jpg Claudio Carnieri
(b. 1944)
31 March
1993
5 June
1995
PDS PDS   PSI Carnieri
Directly-elected Presidents (since 1995)
6 Bracalente.jpg Bruno Bracalente
(b. 1949)
5 June
1995
17 April
2000
PDS
DS
PDS   PRC   PPI BracalenteVI
(1995)
7 Maria Rita Lorenzetti.jpg Maria Rita Lorenzetti
(b. 1953)
17 April
2000
5 April
2005
DS
PD
DS   PRC   PPI Lorenzetti IVII
(2000)
5 April
2005
16 April
2010
DS   DL   PRC   PdCI Lorenzetti IIVIII
(2005)
8 Catiuscia Marini 2016.jpg Catiuscia Marini
(b. 1967)
16 April
2010
10 June
2015
PD PD   IdV   FdS Marini IIX
(2010)
10 June
2015
28 May
2019 [8]
PD   PSI   SEL Marini IIX
(2015)
9 Donatella Tesei datisenato 2018 (cropped).jpg Donatella Tesei
(b. 1958)
11 November
2019
2 December
2024
LN LN   FdI   FI TeseiXI
(2019)
10 Stefania Proietti (cropped).png Stefania Proietti
(b. 1975)
2 December
2024
Incumbent Ind. PD   M5S   AVS ProiettiXII
(2024)

Local government

Provinces

ProvinceInhabitantsPresidentPartyElection
Perugia 671,821 Stefania Proietti Independent2021
Terni 234,665Laura PernazzaIndependent2021

Municipalities

Umbria is also divided in 92 comuni (municipalities), most of which were established in the Middle Ages.

Provincial capitals

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Perugia 168,169Vittoria FerdinandiIndependent (PD)2024
Terni 113,324 Stefano Bandecchi Popular Alternative 2023

Other municipalities with more than 20,000 inhabitants

MunicipalityInhabitantsMayorPartyElection
Foligno 55,328Stefano Zuccarini Lega 2024
Città di Castello 38,337Luca Secondi Democratic Party 2021
Spoleto 36,091Andrea Sisti Democratic Party 2021
Gubbio 30,339Vittorio FiorucciIndependent (FI)2024
Assisi 28,143 Stefania Proietti Independent (PD)2021
Bastia Umbra 21,190Erigo Pecci Democratic Party 2024
Corciano 21,485Lorenzo Pierotti Democratic Party 2023

Parties and elections

Latest regional election

In the latest regional election, which took place on 17–18 November 2024, Stefania Proietti (an independent supported by the Democratic Party) was elected President of Umbria by defeating incumbent President Donatella Tesei (Lega Umbria).

17–18 November 2024 Umbrian regional election results
2024 Umbria Regional Council.svg
2024 Umbria Regional Council by coalition.svg
CandidatesVotes %SeatsPartiesVotes %Seats
Stefania Proietti 182,39451.131 Democratic Party 97,08930.239
Five Star Movement 15,1254.711
Umbria Tomorrow – Proietti for President15,0844.701
Greens and Left Alliance 13,7504.281
Umbria for Public Healthcare7,8192.43
Future Umbria7,4022.30
Umbrian Civics5,0251.56
Total161,29450.2312
Donatella Tesei 164,72746.171 Brothers of Italy 62,41919.443
Forza Italia 31,1289.692
League 24,7297.701
Tesei for President16,0234.991
Us Moderates 9,2292.87
Popular Alternative 6,9392.16
Union of the Centre 1,4320.45
Total151,89947.307
Marco Rizzo 3,9461.11 Sovereign Popular Democracy 1,7930.56
Reformist Alternative for Rizzo1,2860.40
Total3,0790.96
Martina Leonardi1,9010.53Together for a Resistant Umbria1,5560.48
Moreno Pasquinelli9930.28Dissident Front8960.28
Giuseppe Paolone8660.24Force of the People7630.24
Elia Francesco Fiorini8400.24Alternative for Umbria7460.23
Giuseppe Tritto8370.23United Humans Together7290.23
Fabrizio Pignalberi2530.07More Sovereign Italy1090.03
Fifth Pole for Italy670.02
Total1760.05
Total candidates356,757100.002Total parties321,138100.0019
Blank and invalid votes10,046
Registered voters/turnout701,36752.30
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Election in Umbria

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References

  1. Ceccarini, Luigi; Newell, James L. (2019). The Italian General Election of 2018: Italy in Uncharted Territory. Springer. p. 252. ISBN   9783030136178 . Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  2. Newell, James L. (2010). The Politics of Italy: Governance in a Normal Country. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN   9781139788892 . Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  3. Barbieri, Giovanni (2012). "The Northern League in the 'Red Belt' of Italy" (PDF). Bulletin of Italian Politics. 4 (2). University of Glasgow: 277–294. ISSN   1759-3077 . Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  4. Giuffrida, Angela (28 October 2019). "Salvini's coalition sweeps to power in Umbria elections". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  5. "Centre-right wins Umbria election with landslide - English". ANSA.it. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  6. "Giunta Regionale". Regione Umbria (in Italian). Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  7. PerugiaToday (18 December 2024). "Regione Umbria, ufficiale: la nuova giunta di Stefania Proietti, i nomi degli assessori e le deleghe" [Umbria Region, it's official: the new executive of Stefania Proietti] (in Italian). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  8. Resigned. The post was held by the vice-president Fabio Paparelli (PD) till a new regional election was called.