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All 87 Italian seats to the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 73.6% ( 7.5 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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The 1994 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1994.
It was the first continental election after the scandal of Tangentopoli which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race.
The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.
The new party Forza Italia (FI), led by the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), main heir of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was National Alliance (AN), heir of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The Italian People's Party (PPI), main heir of Christian Democracy (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats.
| National party | EP group | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forza Italia (FI) | FE | Silvio Berlusconi | 10,089,139 | 30.62 | New | 27 | New | |||
| Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) | PES | Achille Occhetto | 6,281,354 | 19.06 | 8.52 [1] | 16 | 6 | |||
| National Alliance (AN) | NI | Gianfranco Fini | 4,108,670 | 12.47 | 6.96  [2] | 11 | 7 | |||
| Italian People's Party (PPI) | EPP | Carlo Casini | 3,295,337 | 10.00 | 22.90 [3] | 8 | 18 | |||
| South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | EPP | Michl Ebner | 202,668 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 1 | 0  | |||
| Total | EPP | 3,498,005 | 10.62 | 22.78 | 9 | 18 | ||||
| Northern League (LN) | ELDR | Umberto Bossi | 2,162,586 | 6.56 | 4.73 | 6 | 4 | |||
| Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | EUL | Fausto Bertinotti | 2,004,716 | 6.08 | New | 5 | New | |||
| Segni Pact (PS) | EPP | Mariotto Segni | 1,073,095 | 3.26 | New | 3 | New | |||
| Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green | Carlo Ripa di Meana | 1,055,797 | 3.20 | 2.97 [4] | 3 | 2 | |||
| Pannella List (LP) | ERA | Marco Pannella | 702,717 | 2.13 | 0.89 [5] | 2 | 1 | |||
| Italian Socialist Party – Democratic Alliance (PSI–AD) | PES | Elena Marinucci | 606,538 | 1.84 | 12.96 [6] | 2 | 10 | |||
| The Network (LR) | Green | Leoluca Orlando | 366,258 | 1.11 | New | 1 | New | |||
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | ELDR | Giorgio La Malfa | 242,786 | 0.74 | – | 1 | 2 | |||
| Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | NI | Enrico Ferri | 227,439 | 0.69 | 2.03 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Southern Action League (LAM) | None | 224,033 | 0.67 | New | 0 | New | ||||
| Federalism (UV–SN–LAV–PN) | None | 126,937 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Lombard Alpine League (LAL) | None | 110,458 | 0.34 | New | 0 | New | ||||
| Federation of Liberals (FdL) | None | 53,983 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | ||||
| Solidarity | None | 15,214 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | ||||
| Valid votes | 32,949,725 | |||||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 2,753,484 | |||||||||
| Totals | 35,667,440 | 100.00 | — | 87 | 6 | |||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 48,461,792 | 73.60 | 7.47 | |||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||||||
The 2004 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 12 and 13 June 2004.
General elections were held in Italy on 18 April 1948 to elect the first Parliament of the Italian Republic.
The 1958 Italian general election was held in Italy on 25 May 1958. The number of MPs to be elected was calculated upon the population's size for the last time.
The 1963 Italian general election was held on Sunday April 28. It was the first election with a fixed number of MPs to be elected, as decided by the second Constitutional Reform in February 1963. It was also the first election which saw the Secretary of Christian Democracy to refuse the office of Prime Minister after the vote, at least for six months, preferring to provisionally maintain his more influent post at the head of the party: this fact confirmed the transformation of Italian political system into a particracy, the secretaries of the parties having become more powerful than the Parliament and the Government.
The 1968 Italian general election was held in Italy on 19 May 1968. The Christian Democracy (DC) remained stable around 38% of the votes. They were marked by a victory of the Communist Party (PCI) passing from 25% of 1963 to c. 30% at the Senate, where it presented jointly with the new Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP), which included members of Socialist Party (PSI) which disagreed the latter's alliance with DC. PSIUP gained c. 4.5% at the Chamber. The Socialist Party and the Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) presented together as the Unified PSI–PSDI, but gained c. 15%, far less than the sum of what the two parties had obtained separately in 1963.
The 1972 Italian general election was held in Italy on 7 May 1972. The Christian Democracy (DC) remained stable with around 38% of the votes, as did the Communist Party (PCI) which obtained the same 27% it had in 1968. The Socialist Party (PSI) continued in its decline, reducing to less than 10%. The largest increase in vote share was that of the post-fascist Italian Social Movement, which nearly doubled its votes from 4.5% to about 9%, after its leader Giorgio Almirante launched the formula of the National Right, proposing his party as the sole group of the Italian right wing. After a disappointing result of less than 2%, against the 4.5% of 1968, the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity was disbanded; a majority of its members joined the PCI.
The 1976 Italian general election was held in Italy on 20 June 1976. It was the first election after the voting age was lowered to 18.
The 1979 Italian general election was held in Italy on 3 June 1979. This election was called just a week before the European vote: the failure to hold the two elections at the same time caused much criticism for wasting public money.
The 1983 Italian general election was held in Italy on 26 June 1983. The Pentapartito formula, the governative alliance between five centrist parties, caused unexpected problems to Christian Democracy. The alliance was fixed and universal, extended both to the national government and to the local administrations. Considering that the election result did no longer depend on the strength of the DC, but the strength of the entire Pentapartito, centrist electors began to look at the Christian Democratic vote as not necessary to prevent a Communist success. Moreover, voting for one of the four minor parties of the alliance was seen as a form of moderate protest against the government without giving advantages to the PCI. Other minor effects of this election were a reduction of the referendarian Radical Party and the appearance of some regional forces.
The 1987 Italian general election was held in Italy on 14–15 June 1987. This election was the first Italian election in which the distance between the Christian Democrats and the Communists grew significantly instead of decreasing. Two parties that had not previously been in parliament won representation: the Greens with thirteen seats, and the Northern League with two.
The 1992 Italian general election was held on 5 and 6 April 1992. They were the first without the traditionally second most important political force in Italian politics, the Italian Communist Party (PCI), which had been disbanded in 1991. Most of its members split between the more democratic-socialist oriented Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), while a minority who did not want to renounce the communist tradition became the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC); however, between them they gained around 4% less than what the already declining PCI had obtained in the 1987 Italian general election, despite PRC absorbing the disbanded Proletarian Democracy (DP).
General elections were held in Italy on Sunday 2 and also on Monday 3 June 1946. They were the first after World War II and elected 556 deputies to the Constituent Assembly. Theoretically, a total of 573 deputies were to be elected, but the election did not take place in the Julian March and in South Tyrol, which were under military occupation by the United Nations.
This page gathers the results of elections in Veneto.
The 1979 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 10 June 1979.
The 2009 European Parliament election in Italy was held on Saturday 6 and Sunday 7 June 2009, as decided by the Italian government on 18 December 2008. Italy elected 72 members of the European Parliament (MEPs).
The 1984 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 17 June 1984. The election took place just a week after the death of Italian Communist Party (PCI) leader Enrico Berlinguer; this fact greatly influenced the vote, producing a historical result.
The 1989 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 18 June 1989.
The 1999 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1999.
The Italian regional elections of 1985 were held on 12 and 13 May. The fifteen ordinary regions, created in 1970, elected their fourth assemblies.
The 2014 European Parliament election in Italy took place on 25 May 2014. Italy elected 73 MEPs out of 751 European Parliament seats.
