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All 22 seats of Hungary in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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An election of Members of the European Parliament from Hungary to the European Parliament was held in 2009. Hungary delegated 22 members to the European Parliament based on the Nice treaty and the election took place on 7 June.
Among the candidates that ran were:
The election in Hungary took place according to the 2003 CXIII. law about European election and the 1997 C. election law. According to this the country consists of a single election district and those parties will be put on the ballot who could collect 20,000 proposal coupons. [1] [2] Eight qualified lists were approved by Hungarian authorities to be put on the ballot, of which two of them were shared lists. Fidesz shared its party list with the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) to create a joint Fidesz-KDNP list, and Politics Can Be Different shared its party list with the Humanist Party to create a joint LMP-HP list.
Source | Date | Fidesz | MSZP | SZDSZ | MDF | Jobbik | others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medián [3] | 25 February 2009 | 63% | 25% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 2% |
Medián [4] | 18 March 2009 | 66% | 23% | 2% | 4% | 4% | 1% |
Tárki [5] | 30 March 2009 | 62% | 23% | 3% | 3% | 4% | 5% |
Marketing Centrum [6] | 30 March 2009 | 61% | 25% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 2% |
Progresszív Intézet [7] | 13 April 2009 | 62% | 25% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 2% |
Medián [8] | 15 April 2009 | 70% | 18% | 2% | 2% | 4% | 4% |
Századvég-Forsense [9] | 21 April 2009 | 70% | 18% | 2% | 1% | 5% | 4% |
Forsense [10] | 27 April 2009 | 63% | 27% | 2% | 2% | 6% | 1% |
Tárki [11] | 29 April 2009 | 64% | 22% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 4% |
Gallup [12] | 8 May 2009 | 68% | 21% | 1% | 2% | 5% | 3% |
Századvég-Forsense [13] | 26 May 2009 | 71% | 17% | 1% | 2% | 6% | 3% |
Nézőpont [14] | 27 May 2009 | 66% | 14% | 4% | 6% | 7% | 3% |
Tárki [15] | 27 May 2009 | 70% | 17% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 5% |
Szonda Ipsos [16] | 28 May 2009 | 67% | 21% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 3% |
Marketing Centrum [17] | 1 June 2009 | 61% | 19% | 5% | 4% | 8% | 5% |
Medián [18] | 3 June 2009 | 60% | 21% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 4% |
The European Parliament elections' biggest winners were the centre-right opposition Fidesz party, which won 56% of the vote and 14 seats. The far-right Jobbik ("For a Better Hungary") party also performed stronger than expected. The Hungarian Democratic Forum also gained one seat, so the former finance minister Lajos Bokros could travel to Brussels.
The liberal Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) was almost wiped off the political map, attracting only 60,000 votes or 2%, compared to more than a million in the country's first free elections 19 years ago.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fidesz | 1,632,309 | 56.36 | 14 | +2 | |
Hungarian Socialist Party | 503,140 | 17.37 | 4 | –5 | |
Jobbik | 427,773 | 14.77 | 3 | New | |
Hungarian Democratic Forum | 153,660 | 5.31 | 1 | 0 | |
Politics Can Be Different + Humanist Party | 75,522 | 2.61 | 0 | New | |
Alliance of Free Democrats | 62,527 | 2.16 | 0 | –2 | |
Hungarian Communist Workers' Party | 27,817 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | |
Romani Alliance Party | 13,431 | 0.46 | 0 | New | |
Total | 2,896,179 | 100.00 | 22 | –2 | |
Valid votes | 2,896,179 | 99.15 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 24,769 | 0.85 | |||
Total votes | 2,920,948 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 8,046,086 | 36.30 | |||
Source: Valasztas.hu |
County [19] [20] | Fidesz-KDNP | MSZP | Jobbik | MDF | LMP-HP | SZDSZ | Workers' Party | MCF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bács-Kiskun | 65.34 | 13.30 | 12.41 | 4.40 | 1.65 | 1.49 | 0.83 | 0.58 | |
Baranya | 59.94 | 18.21 | 10.70 | 5.29 | 2.55 | 1.68 | 0.94 | 0.69 | |
Békés | 57.07 | 17.02 | 16.56 | 4.58 | 1.60 | 1.34 | 1.49 | 0.35 | |
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén | 49.11 | 19.30 | 22.88 | 4.05 | 1.54 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 0.75 | |
Budapest | 48.12 | 22.30 | 12.59 | 6.54 | 4.88 | 4.46 | 0.93 | 0.17 | |
Csongrád | 58.32 | 17.64 | 12.53 | 5.90 | 2.46 | 1.78 | 1.21 | 0.15 | |
Fejér | 58.73 | 16.79 | 13.90 | 5.48 | 2.35 | 1.69 | 0.91 | 0.16 | |
Győr-Moson-Sopron | 64.48 | 14.34 | 11.75 | 5.44 | 1.89 | 1.32 | 0.65 | 0.13 | |
Hajdú-Bihar | 60.63 | 12.58 | 17.10 | 5.25 | 1.96 | 1.15 | 0.93 | 0.39 | |
Heves | 50.06 | 19.23 | 20.17 | 4.74 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.19 | 1.20 | |
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok | 53.35 | 17.76 | 19.02 | 4.76 | 1.65 | 1.42 | 1.73 | 0.32 | |
Komárom-Esztergom | 55.43 | 21.02 | 12.53 | 5.74 | 2.05 | 1.88 | 1.07 | 0.28 | |
Nógrád | 54.04 | 17.70 | 18.68 | 4.36 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.88 | 0.73 | |
Pest | 56.71 | 15.03 | 16.63 | 5.43 | 2.98 | 2.20 | 0.73 | 0.29 | |
Somogy | 64.34 | 16.51 | 10.94 | 4.18 | 1.58 | 1.25 | 0.85 | 0.34 | |
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg | 57.36 | 14.15 | 18.49 | 4.18 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.86 | 2.77 | |
Tolna | 64.38 | 15.34 | 11.68 | 4.76 | 1.53 | 1.25 | 0.71 | 0.34 | |
Vas | 68.37 | 13.31 | 9.25 | 4.96 | 1.78 | 1.66 | 0.53 | 0.13 | |
Veszprém | 60.11 | 16.41 | 13.44 | 5.34 | 2.20 | 1.59 | 0.77 | 0.14 | |
Zala | 63.13 | 14.63 | 12.94 | 5.15 | 1.60 | 1.52 | 0.70 | 0.33 | |
Foreign representations | 50.45 | 11.90 | 15.40 | 6.34 | 9.84 | 5.83 | 0.03 | 0.21 | |
Total | 56.36 | 17.37 | 14.77 | 5.31 | 2.61 | 2.16 | 0.96 | 0.46 |
On the Fidesz Party list: | On the Hungarian Socialist Party list: On the Jobbik Party list: On the Hungarian Democratic Forum Party list: |
ConsequencesAlliance of Free Democrats Party leader Gábor Fodor announced that he will offer his resignation in case his party will not reach the 5% limit needed for representation in the European Parliament (the same limit is applied in national elections). After the election results were published Fodor repeated his statement promising to offer his resignation to the party congress the following day. The election result ultimately caused mass resignations including Fodor in the leadership of SZDSZ and internal turmoil in the party. The election results prompted an intense debate about the future of the party in MSZP as well. See alsoRelated Research ArticlesThe Hungarian Democratic Forum was a centre-right political party in Hungary. It had a Hungarian nationalist, national-conservative, Christian-democratic ideology. The party was represented continuously in the National Assembly from the restoration of democracy in 1990 until 2010. It was dissolved on 8 April 2011. The Democratic Coalition is a social-liberal and social-democratic political party in Hungary led by former Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány. Founded in 2010 as a faction within the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), the Democratic Coalition split from the MSZP on 22 October 2011 and became a separate party. It has fifteen MPs in the National Assembly and four MEPs in the European Parliament. The Christian Democratic People's Party is a right-wing Christian democratic political party in Hungary. It is officially a coalition partner of the ruling party, Fidesz, but is mostly considered a satellite party of Fidesz. The party has been unable to get into the Parliament on its own since the 1990s, as it was not able to pass the election threshold of 5% of the vote. Without Fidesz, its support is now low enough that it can no longer be measured, and even a leading Fidesz politician, János Lázár, stated that Fidesz does not consider the government to be a coalition government. Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 11 and 25 April 2010 to elect the members of the National Assembly. They were the sixth free elections since the end of the communist era. 386 Members of Parliament (MPs) were elected in a combined system of party lists and electoral constituencies. Electoral law in Hungary requires candidates to gather 500 signatures from citizens supporting their candidacy. Lajos András Bokros is a Hungarian economist, who served as Minister of Finance from 1995 to 1996. He was a Member of the European Parliament for Hungary in the 2009–2014 session. He was the leader of the Movement for a Modern Hungary, which he founded in April 2013, and sat in the European Conservatives and Reformists group in the European Parliament. The Bokros package was named after him. The Leader of the Opposition is an unofficial title held by the leader of the largest party not within the government. Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 6 April 2014. This parliamentary election was the 7th since the 1990 first multi-party election. The result was a victory for the Fidesz–KDNP alliance, preserving its two-thirds majority, with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister. It was the first election under the new Constitution of Hungary which came into force on 1 January 2012. The new electoral law also entered into force that day. For the first time since Hungary's transition to democracy, the election had a single round. The voters elected 199 MPs instead of the previous 386 lawmakers. An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 13 March 2017. János Áder was elected President of Hungary for a second term. Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance, formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity, is a right-wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). The two parties jointly contested every national election since the 2006 parliamentary election. The Fidesz–KDNP party alliance has governed Hungary since 2010, altogether obtaining a supermajority in each of the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 national elections. The Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Assembly is the local legislative body of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in the Northern Hungary, in Hungary. The Bács Kiskun County Assembly is the local legislative body of Bács-Kiskun County in the Southern Great Plain, in Hungary. The General Assembly of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County is the local legislative body of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County in the Northern Great Plain in Hungary. The Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Assembly is the local legislative body of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County in the Northern Great Plain, in Hungary. The Komárom-Esztergom County Assembly is the local legislative body of Komárom-Esztergom County in the Central Transdanubia, in Hungary. The Veszprém County Assembly is the local legislative body of Veszprém County in the Central Transdanubia, in Hungary. References
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