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All 81 French seats in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 51.85% 1.73% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by department |
The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. [1]
The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election. [2]
A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018, [3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018, [4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council. [5]
All French members of the European Parliament were[ when? ] elected through a closed list proportional representation system.
As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats). [6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that. [7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs. [8]
The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.
EP Group | Seats | Party | Seats | MEPs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renew Europe | 23 / 79 | Renaissance | 12 | |||
Democratic Movement | 6 | |||||
Radical Party | 2 | |||||
Horizons | 2 | |||||
Independent | 1 | |||||
Identity and Democracy | 18 / 79 | Rassemblement National | 18 | |||
Greens–European Free Alliance | 12 / 79 | The Ecologists | 10 | |||
Regions and People with Solidarity | 2 | |||||
European People's Party | 8 / 79 | The Republicans | 7 | |||
The Centrists | 1 | |||||
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | 7 / 79 | Socialist Party | 3 | |||
Place Publique | 2 | |||||
Renaissance | 1 | |||||
New Deal | 1 | |||||
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | 6 / 79 | La France Insoumise | 5 | |||
Republican and Socialist Left | 1 | |||||
European Conservatives and Reformists | 1 / 79 | Reconquête | 1 | |||
Non-Inscrits | 4 / 79 | Independents | 4 | |||
Total | 79 | |||||
Source: European Parliament [9] |
List name | Parties | European Party | Group | 2019 result [10] | 2024 result [11] | change | lead candidate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France comes back! La France revient ! | National Rally–French Future | ID | ID | 23.31 | 31.37 | +8.06 | Jordan Bardella [12] | |
Need for Europe [13] Besoin d’Europe |
| ALDE / EDP | RE | 22.41 | 14.60 | -7.81 | Valérie Hayer [12] | |
Europe Ecology Europe Ecologie | The Ecologists – EELV | EGP | Greens-EFA | 13.47 | 5.50 | -8.03 | Marie Toussaint [12] | |
The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe | The Republicans–The Centrists | EPP | EPP | 8.48 | 7.25 | -1.23 | François-Xavier Bellamy [12] | |
La France Insoumise - Popular union La France insoumise - Union populaire |
| MLP | The Left | 6.31 | 9.89 | +3.58 | Manon Aubry [12] | |
Wake Up Europe [14] Réveiller l'Europe | Socialist Party–Place Publique | PES | S&D | 6.19 | 13.83 | +7.64 | Raphaël Glucksmann [12] | |
The Left United for the labor world [15] La gauche unie pour le monde du travail |
| PEL | The Left | 2.49 | 2.36 | -0.13 | Léon Deffontaines [12] | |
Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi | Animalist Party | APEU | − | 2.2 | 2.0 | -0.2 | Hélène Thouy [12] | |
Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix | Popular Republican Union | − | − | 1.2 | 1.02 | -0.18 | François Asselineau [12] | |
Workers' struggle the workers' camp Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs | Lutte Ouvrière | − | − | 0.8 | 0.49 | -0.31 | Nathalie Arthaud [12] | |
Europe that's enough! L'Europe ça suffit ! | The Patriots–VIA | ECPM | − | 0.7 | 0.93 | +0.23 | Florian Philippot [12] | |
Pirate Party Parti pirate | Pirate Party | PPEU | − | 0.1 | 0.11 | +0.01 | Caroline Zorn [12] | |
Free Palestine Free Palestine | Union of French Muslim Democrats | FPP | − | 0.1 | 0.06 | -0.04 | Nagib Azergui | |
Esperanto Common Language Espéranto langue commune | Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | EDE | − | 0.1 | 0.04 | -0.06 | Laure Patas d'Illiers [12] | |
Peace and Degrowth Paix et Décroissance | Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow | − | − | 0.1 | 0.02 | -0.08 | Michel Simonin | |
Change Europe Changer l'Europe | New Deal−Let's Go Children | − | S&D | 0.0 [b] | 0.05 | - | Pierre Larrouturou | |
PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet! PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète ! | Party of European Citizens | − | − | 0.0 | 0.03 | +0.03 | Audric Alexandre | |
Representative democracy Démocratie représentative | Representative democracy | − | − | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | Hadama Traoré | |
Communist Revolutionary Party Parti révolutionnaire Communistes | Communist Revolutionary Party | − | − | 0.0 | 0.01 | +0.01 | Olivier Terrien | |
Europe Territories Ecology [16] Europe Territoires Écologie | Europe Territories Ecology
| EFA / Volt | Greens-EFA | − [c] | 0.26 | - | Guillaume Lacroix [12] | |
Proud France La France fière |
| ECR | ECR | − | 5.47 | +5.47 | Marion Maréchal [12] | |
For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution! [17] Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! | New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary | EACL | − | − | 0.15 | +0.15 | Selma Labib [18] | |
Ecology at the Centre [19] Écologie au centre |
| − | − | − | 1.28 | - | Jean-Marc Governatori [12] | |
Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique | Équinoxe | − | − | − | 0.29 | - | Marine Cholley [12] | |
Positive Ecology and Territories Écologie positive et Territoires | Positive Ecology and Territories
| EDP | − | − | 0.42 | - | Yann Wehrling [12] | |
Free France France libre | Free France
| − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Francis Lalanne [20] | |
The Rural Alliance [21] L'Alliance rurale | Résistons!−National Hunters Federation | − | − | − | 2.35 | - | Jean Lassalle [22] | |
We the People [23] Nous le Peuple | Sovereign Republic−The call to the People | − | − | − | 0.06 | - | Georges Kuzmanovic | |
For Bread, Peace and Liberty! [24] Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté ! | Workers' Party | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Camille Adoue [12] | |
No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social | National Association of Communists | − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Charles Hoareau | |
Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste | The Nationalists | APF | − | − | 0.02 | - | Pierre-Marie Bonneau | |
For another Europe Pour une autre Europe | We Citizens−Citizen Federation | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Jean-Marc Fortané | |
For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves! Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes ! | Let's Decide for Ourselves
| − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Philippe Ponge | |
No! Let's take ourselves in hand Non ! Prenons-nous en main | Stay Free | − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Edouard Husson | |
The citizen hive La ruche citoyenne | The citizen hive | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Lorys Elmayan | |
Defend the Children Défendre les enfants | − [d] | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Gaël Coste-Meunier | |
For a sovereign humanity Pour une humanité souveraine | Citizen Change | − | − | − | 0.00 | - | Fidèl' [e] |
In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism. [25]
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | LO NI | NPA Left | PCF Left | LFI Left | ND S&D | PS–PP S&D | EELV G/EFA | GE NI | PRG G/EFA [f] | PS diss. | UDMF NI | EAC G/EFA | ÉPT Renew | PP G/EFA | PA Left | Ens. Renew | AR | NE EPP | LR EPP | DLF ECR | UPR NI | LP–VIA ECR | RN ID | REC ECR | Others | Lead | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FNC NI | R! NI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ipsos | 06–07 Jun 2024 | 8,923 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1 [g] | 17 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 05–07 Jun 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [h] | 18 | |
Elabe | 05–07 Jun 2024 | 2,001 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 [i] | 16 | |
Ifop | 04–07 Jun 2024 | 2,710 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 14.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18.5 | |
Odoxa | 05–06 Jun 2024 | 1.008 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 3.5 | 15 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | [j] | 17 | |
Ipsos | 05–06 Jun 2024 | 1,738 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 [k] | 16.5 | |
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 2,182 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | <1 | 14 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 3 | 15 | 1 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 3 [l] | 18 | |
Cluster17 | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 1,165 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 9 | 0.5 | 13 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 31 | 5.5 | <3 [m] | 16 | |
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 1,027 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | – | 13 | 6 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 4 [n] | 18 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [o] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 03–06 Jun 2024 | 2,710 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 04–05 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [p] | 17.5 | |
BVA | 03–05 Jun 2024 | 1,500 | 1 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 0.5 | 33 | 5 | 3 [q] | 17 | |
Ifop | 01–05 Jun 2024 | 2,724 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
YouGov | 31 May – 5 Jun 2024 | 1,035 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | 15 | 1 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 03–04 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [r] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 31 May – 04 Jun 2024 | 2,734 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 18 | |
Harris Interactive | 02–03 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [s] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 30 May – 03 Jun 2024 | 2,751 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33.5 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
Elabe | 29–31 May 2024 | 1,688 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 16 | 1 | – | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 5 | 1.5 [t] | 16.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 30–31 May 2024 | 2,178 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | [u] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 28–31 May 2024 | 2,713 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 18 | |
OpinionWay | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,149 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | <1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 4 [v] | 17 | |
Cluster17 | 28–30 May 2024 | 1,165 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 30 | 6 | <3 [w] | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 29–30 May 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 5.5 | [x] | 18.5 | |
Ipsos | 27–30 May 2024 | 11,430 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 5 | [y] | 17 | |
Ifop | 26–30 May 2024 | 2,700 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1 | 17.5 | |
OpinionWay | 28–29 May 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | – | 14 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 17 | |
Harris Interactive | 28–29 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 5 | 4 [z] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 25–29 May 2024 | 2,250 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1 | 17.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 27–28 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 4 [aa] | 17 | |
Ifop | 24–28 May 2024 | 1,809 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 34 | 6 | 1.5 | 18.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 24–27 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 4 [ab] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 23–27 May 2024 | 1,362 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33.5 | 6 | 1 | 17.5 | |
Elabe | 24–25 May 2024 | 1,688 | 1 | <0.5 | 2 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 0.5 | 33 | 5.5 | 2 [ac] | 17.5 | |
Odoxa | 23–24 May 2024 | 991 | 2 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1.5 | 34 | 4 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 21–24 May 2024 | 1,362 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1.5 | 33 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 17 | |
OpinionWay | 21–24 May 2024 | 2,024 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | <1 | 13 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 1 | 15 | <1 | – | 8 | – | <1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 5 [ad] | 17 | |
Ifop | 20–23 May 2024 | 1,356 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | <0.5 | 15 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 17 | |
Cluster17 | 21–22 May 2024 | 1,043 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 13 | |
OpinionWay | 21–22 May 2024 | 1,067 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | – | 13 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 16 | |
Ifop | 20–22 May 2024 | 1,344 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 15 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
Vivavoice | 20–21 May 2024 | 1,059 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 6.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 19–21 May 2024 | 1,344 | 1 | <0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 15 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Elabe | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,398 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 3 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,334 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 8 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 15–17 May 2024 | 2,014 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 16.5 | |
BVA | 15–16 May 2024 | 1,500 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 [ae] | 6 | 1 [af] | 1 | <0.5 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 14–16 May 2024 | 2,025 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 13–16 May 2024 | 1,338 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
OpinionWay | 14–15 May 2024 | 1,006 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 8 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | <1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 15 | |
Cluster17 | 13–15 May 2024 | 1,285 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
Ifop | 11–15 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16 | |
YouGov | 6–15 May 2024 | 1,028 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 5 | – | <1 [ag] | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1 [ae] | 6 | – | 2 | 2 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | ||
Ipsos | 13–14 May 2024 | 1,530 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 10–14 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,294 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 9–13 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
Ifop | 6–10 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
Cluster17 | 6–9 May 2024 | 1,208 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 3 | 14 | |
Ifop | 5–9 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
OpinionWay | 6–7 May 2024 | 1,029 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
Ifop | 3–7 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 5–6 May 2024 | 1,026 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 15 | |
Ifop | 2–6 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 16 | |
Elabe | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,375 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 12 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 2.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 2,043 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 16 | |
Ifop | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,075 | <1 | – | 2 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 14 | |
Ifop | 29 Apr – 2 May 2024 | 1,375 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Cluster17 | 29 Apr – 1 May 2024 | 1,337 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 2 | 29.5 | 5.5 | 2 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,009 | 1 | – | 4 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 12 | |
Ifop | 26–30 Apr 2024 | 1,360 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 25–29 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Odoxa | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
BVA | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,434 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 6.5 | – | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 3 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6 | 1 [af] | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 14 | |
Ifop | 23–26 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 24–25 Apr 2024 | 1,011 | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
Cluster17 | 23–25 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2 | 13.5 | |
Ifop | 22–25 Apr 2024 | 1,350 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | <0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
OpinionWay | 23–24 Apr 2024 | 1,007 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 18 | 2 | <1 | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
Ifop | 20–24 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
Ipsos | 19–24 Apr 2024 | 10,651 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 19–23 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 1 | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 19–22 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 18–22 Apr 2024 | 1,339 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Ifop | 16–19 Apr 2024 | 1,371 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 2 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2024 | 1,021 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | |
Ifop | 15–18 Apr 2024 | 1,376 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
OpinionWay | 16–17 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | <1 | 12 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
Ifop | 13–17 Apr 2024 | 1,364 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 12–16 Apr 2024 | 1,349 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Apr 2024 | 2,005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
Ifop | 11–15 Apr 2024 | 1,326 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Ifop | 9–12 Apr 2024 | 1,347 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
Ipsos | 10–11 Apr 2024 | 1,500 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 16 | |
Cluster17 | 9–11 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 1 | 12 | 6 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Ifop | 8–11 Apr 2024 | 1,355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 6–10 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 5–9 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
YouGov | 3–9 Apr 2024 | 1,028 | 2 | – | 2 | 5 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 7 | 2 [af] | – | – | 29 | 9 | 2 | 10 | |
Harris Interactive | 5–8 Apr 2024 | 2,018 | 1 | – | 3 | 9 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 3.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 4–8 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 13 | |
OpinionWay | 3–5 Apr 2024 | 1,509 | 1 | – | 2 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | <1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | ||
Elabe | 2–4 Apr 2024 | 1,504 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 7.5 | – | 12 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 13.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 28–29 Mar 2024 | 2,220 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
BVA | 27–28 Mar 2024 | 1,518 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | – | 11 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 20 | 1 | <0.5 | 8 | 3 [af] | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5.5 | 1 | 10 | |
Harris Interactive | 22–25 Mar 2024 | 2,027 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Ifop | 19–20 Mar 2024 | 1,112 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 11 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 21 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 0.5 | 9 | |
Harris Interactive | 15–18 Mar 2024 | 2,124 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | – | 27 | 6 | 3 | 7 | |
Cluster17 | 8–9 Mar 2024 | 1,016 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | – | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Elabe | 5–7 Mar 2024 | 1,504 | 2 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 8.5 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 29.5 | 4.5 | 3 | 12.5 |
YouGov | 26 Feb – 7 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 10 | 7 | – | <1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 20 | 1 | – | – | 6 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 5 | 3 | 13 | |
Ipsos | 1–6 Mar 2024 | 11,700 | 1 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 11.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | – | – | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5 | 1.5 | 13 | |
Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | – | – | 3.0 | 7 | – | 12.2 | 8.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.1 | – | – | – | 7.6 | 2.5 | – | – | 30.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 12.6 |
Ifop | 29 Feb – 1 Mar 2024 | 1,348 | 1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 10 | ||
BVA | 27–28 Feb 2024 | 1,344 | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | <0.5 | 1.5 | 18 [ah] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 |
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | 6 | – | 11 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 [ai] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 2 | 11 |
Stack Data Strategy | 17–22 Feb 2024 | 799 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 9.9 | – | 9.9 | 5.6 | – | 2.8 [ag] | – | 2.6 | – | – | 1.4 | 14.5 [aj] | – | 1.3 | – | 4.7 | 3.1 | – | – | 31.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 16.0 | ||
OpinionWay | 14–15 Feb 2024 | 1,009 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 19 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
Elabe | 7–9 Feb 2024 | 1,426 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 27.5 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
Ifop | 7–8 Feb 2024 | 1,356 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 9.5 | 8 | – | 1.5 [ag] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 19 [ai] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 29 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 10 | ||
1 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 8.5 | – | 1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 [aj] | 1 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 28.5 | 6 | 1.5 | 9.5 | |||||
1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 10.5 | 8 | – | 1.5 [ag] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 [ah] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 10 | |||||
YouGov | 29 Jan – 7 Feb 2024 | 1,001 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 8 | 8 | – | 1 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 [ak] | 1 | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 32 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024 | 469 | 2 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 9 | 9 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 6 | 5 | 19 |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2024 | 1,019 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | – | 10 | 6 | – | 2 [ag] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | <1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 27 | 7 | 3 | 7 | |
Ifop | 16–17 Jan 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 4 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 7 | – | 1.5 [ag] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 19 [ak] | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 6.5 | 2 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 12 | ||
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 1,217 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19 [ak] | 1 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 9 |
Ifop | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 875 | 1 | 4 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 20 [ak] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 30 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
YouGov | 8–15 Jan 2024 | 1,004 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | – | 8 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 6 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
Cluster17 | 13–14 Jan 2024 | 1,209 | 1 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18 [ak] | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 28.5 | 7 | 2 | 10.5 |
Elabe | 10–12 Jan 2024 | 1,400 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18 [al] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | – | 28.5 | 5 | 3 | 10.5 |
Ifop | 3–5 Jan 2024 | 1,090 | 0.5 | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 9 | – | 3 [ag] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 [al] | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 11 | ||
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2023 | 1,004 | 2.5 | – | 3 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 [al] | 0.5 | – | – | 9 | 2 | – | – | 31 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
OpinionWay | 13–14 Dec 2023 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2 [ag] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | <1 | 9 | 3 | – | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
Ipsos | 29 Nov – 12 Dec 2023 | 11,691 | 1.5 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 9.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [al] | 0.5 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6.5 | 2 | 8 | |
Ifop | 8–11 Dec 2023 | 1,062 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 18 [al] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 30 | 7.5 | 1 | 12 | |
OpinionWay | 15–16 Nov 2023 | – | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 3 [ag] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 7 | 3 | 9 | |
Ipsos | 9–10 Nov 2023 | 1,412 | 2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 [am] | – | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 2.5 | 7 | |
2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10.5 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 6.5 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 3 | 9 | ||||
Ifop | 12–13 Oct 2023 | 1,515 | 1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 20 [an] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 5 | 1 | 8 | ||||
Ifop | 30–31 Aug 2023 | 1,126 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 21 [al] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 4 | |
2 | 6 | 12 [ao] | 10 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 23 [al] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
1 | 5 | 9 [ap] | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 21 [al] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1 | 4 | ||||
Cluster17 | 16–19 Aug 2023 | 983 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 22.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20.5 [al] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23 | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | |||
1.5 | – | 20.5 | 7.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23.5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
1.5 | – | 25 [aq] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
1 | – | 25 [ar] | – | 3 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 3 | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3.5 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
2 | – | 23 [as] | – | 3 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 3 | 21 [al] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
2 | – | 25 [at] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 7 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
Ifop | 4–5 Jul 2023 | 1,008 | 1 | 4 | 8 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [al] | – | – | – | 11 | 4 | – | – | 26 | 7 | 1 | 6 | |
Ipsos | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 10,631 | 1.5 | 4 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 [al] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3 | 3 | |
2 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 [al] | – | – | – | 10 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
1.5 | 5 | 9.5 | – | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 [al] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 3 | 2 | |||||
Elabe | 19–21 Jun 2023 | 1,397 | 1.5 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 9.5 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 26 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | |
1.5 | 24.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 27 | 5.5 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
Cluster17 | 17–19 May 2023 | 1,760 | 2 | 4 | 11 | – | 9 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 [al] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | |
2 | 27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 [al] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 25.5 | 7 | 3 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Ifop | 10–11 May 2023 | 1,310 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 [al] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6 | 3 | 6 | |
2 | 26 [au] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 [al] | – | – | – | 11 | 3 | – | – | 26 | 6 | 4 | Tie | ||||||||
Harris Interactive | 5–9 May 2023 | 1,262 | 2 | 23 [av] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 26 | – | – | – | 13 | 2 | – | – | 21 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||
1 | 19 [av] | 5 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 24 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
1 | 3 | 9 | – | 10 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 23 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 0.8 | [aw] | 2.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 13.5 | 1.8 [ax] | [ay] | – | 0.1 | [az] | – | 0.1 | 2.2 | 24.9 [ba] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 23.3 | – | 7.0 | 0.9 |
This section needs expansionwith: Europe Elects projections. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023) |
Polling firm | Date | NUPES | RE– MoDem– Horizons Renew | LR EPP | RN ID | REC NI–ECR | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCF Left | LFI Left | PS–PP S&D | EELV G/EFA | |||||||
Europe Elects | 31 May 2024 | – | 7 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 30 | 5 | 15 |
Elabe | 18 May 2024 | – | 6–9 | 11–14 | 6–9 | 13–18 | 6–9 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 10–16 |
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024 | – | 7 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 6 | 10 |
Elabe | 3 May 2024 | – | 7–10 | 10–14 | 6–9 | 14–19 | 5–8 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 9–15 |
Ifop | 29 Apr 2024 | – | 6 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 29 | 5 | 15 |
Odoxa | 28 Apr 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
Ifop | 11 Apr 2024 | – | 7 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 29 | 6 | 13 |
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024 | – | 7 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 5 | 10 |
Elabe | 7 Mar 2024 | – | 6–9 | 7–11 | 7–12 | 15–20 | 6–9 | 27-33 | 0–6 | 7–13 |
Ipsos | 5 Mar 2024 | – | 6 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 28 | 5 | 11 |
Odoxa | 22 Feb 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
Odoxa | 14 Dec 2023 | – | 6 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 29 | 5 | 9 |
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 6 | 6 | 13 | 23 | 8 | 23 | – | Tie |
Demographic | LFI | PCF | LE | PS/ PP | RE/ MoDem | LR | RN | REC | Other | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total vote | 8.7% | 2.5% | 5.2% | 14% | 15.2% | 7.2% | 31.5% | 5.5% | 10.2% | 51.8% | ||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Men | 8% | 3% | 4% | 14% | 16% | 7% | 32% | 7% | 9% | 52% | ||
Women | 9% | 2% | 6% | 14% | 15% | 8% | 30% | 5% | 11% | 50% | ||
Age | ||||||||||||
18–24 years old | 31% | 4% | 10% | 5% | 8% | 6% | 26% | 2% | 8% | 40% | ||
25–34 years old | 18% | 3% | 9% | 13% | 7% | 3% | 30% | 4% | 13% | 34% | ||
35–49 years old | 9% | 2% | 9% | 13% | 10% | 5% | 34% | 4% | 14% | 45% | ||
50–59 years old | 6% | 2% | 3% | 15% | 12% | 5% | 39% | 7% | 11% | 51% | ||
60–69 years old | 5% | 3% | 4% | 16% | 17% | 7% | 34% | 5% | 9% | 61% | ||
70 and older | 3% | 2% | 2% | 16% | 25% | 12% | 25% | 8% | 7% | 71% | ||
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election | ||||||||||||
Jean-Luc Mélenchon | 39% | 5% | 9% | 25% | 1% | 1% | 8% | 0% | 12% | 52% | ||
Fabien Roussel | 2% | 38% | 3% | 30% | 4% | 4% | 9% | 0% | 10% | 58% | ||
Yannick Jadot | 1% | 3% | 40% | 32% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 18% | 62% | ||
Anne Hidalgo | 2% | 3% | 9% | 80% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5% | 58% | ||
Emmanuel Macron | 2% | 1% | 3% | 16% | 54% | 9% | 7% | 1% | 7% | 55% | ||
Valérie Pécresse | 1% | 0% | 2% | 3% | 8% | 61% | 18% | 3% | 4% | 64% | ||
Marine Le Pen | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 88% | 4% | 4% | 60% | ||
Eric Zemmour | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 43% | 43% | 7% | 69% | ||
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 9% | 34% | 7% | 46% | 52% | ||
Jean Lassalle | 2% | 1% | 1% | 9% | 4% | 10% | 23% | 4% | 46% | 46% | ||
Vote in the 2019 European Parliament election | ||||||||||||
FI | 58% | 7% | 2% | 14% | 1% | 0% | 11% | 1% | 6% | 56% | ||
Génération.s | 9% | 5% | 12% | 48% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 0% | 12% | 61% | ||
LE | 8% | 2% | 32% | 28% | 6% | 3% | 5% | 1% | 15% | 62% | ||
PS/ PP | 5% | 2% | 2% | 74% | 4% | 1% | 6% | 0% | 6% | 65% | ||
RE | 2% | 1% | 1% | 11% | 66% | 6% | 6% | 2% | 5% | 68% | ||
LR | 1% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 9% | 44% | 26% | 14% | 4% | 69% | ||
DLF | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 6% | 48% | 25% | 17% | 59% | ||
RN | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 84% | 10% | 4% | 71% | ||
Political party | ||||||||||||
LFI | 90% | 0% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 51% | ||
PCF | 8% | 72% | 1% | 10% | 1% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 5% | 57% | ||
LE | 1% | 1% | 63% | 16% | 1% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 16% | 52% | ||
PS | 2% | 2% | 2% | 83% | 5% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 4% | 61% | ||
RE/ MoDem/ HZ | 0% | 0% | 2% | 6% | 80% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 5% | 60% | ||
LR | 0% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 4% | 64% | 20% | 5% | 5% | 57% | ||
RN | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 96% | 2% | 1% | 60% | ||
REC | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 7% | 88% | 4% | 73% | ||
No party | 6% | 2% | 6% | 12% | 12% | 7% | 29% | 3% | 23% | 34% | ||
Religion | ||||||||||||
Catholic | 3% | 2% | 3% | 11% | 18% | 10% | 37% | 7% | 9% | 55% | ||
Regular practitioner | 4% | 3% | 2% | 7% | 21% | 16% | 26% | 12% | 9% | 53% | ||
Occasional practitioner | 2% | 1% | 5% | 10% | 17% | 12% | 35% | 7% | 11% | 61% | ||
Non-practitioner | 3% | 2% | 3% | 12% | 18% | 9% | 38% | 6% | 9% | 54% | ||
None | 13% | 4% | 8% | 18% | 12% | 4% | 27% | 4% | 10% | 50% | ||
Socio-occupational classification | ||||||||||||
Manager/professional | 10% | 2% | 8% | 20% | 15% | 9% | 20% | 5% | 11% | 48% | ||
Intermediate occupation | 9% | 2% | 8% | 15% | 13% | 6% | 29% | 5% | 13% | 46% | ||
White-collar worker | 15% | 1% | 7% | 12% | 6% | 3% | 40% | 5% | 11% | 42% | ||
Blue-collar worker | 7% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 54% | 5% | 11% | 44% | ||
Retired | 3% | 3% | 3% | 16% | 23% | 10% | 29% | 6% | 7% | 68% | ||
Employment status | ||||||||||||
Employee | 10% | 2% | 7% | 14% | 10% | 5% | 36% | 5% | 11% | 44% | ||
Private employee | 10% | 2% | 6% | 12% | 11% | 6% | 37% | 5% | 11% | 42% | ||
Public employee | 11% | 2% | 8% | 17% | 8% | 4% | 34% | 4% | 12% | 47% | ||
Self-employed | 9% | 2% | 6% | 12% | 13% | 7% | 26% | 10% | 15% | 49% | ||
Unemployed | 16% | 2% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 33% | 10% | 12% | 44% | ||
Education | ||||||||||||
Less than baccalauréat | 3% | 3% | 2% | 10% | 14% | 7% | 46% | 5% | 10% | 54% | ||
Baccalauréat | 7% | 2% | 4% | 12% | 15% | 7% | 38% | 4% | 11% | 52% | ||
Bac +2 | 10% | 2% | 6% | 13% | 15% | 7% | 29% | 6% | 12% | 49% | ||
Bac +3 and higher | 13% | 3% | 9% | 18% | 17% | 7% | 17% | 7% | 9% | 51% | ||
Monthly household income | ||||||||||||
Less than €1,250 | 16% | 2% | 4% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 32% | 5% | 17% | 43% | ||
€1,250 to €2,000 | 11% | 2% | 5% | 14% | 12% | 5% | 35% | 4% | 12% | 49% | ||
€2,000 to €3,000 | 8% | 3% | 5% | 13% | 17% | 7% | 31% | 6% | 10% | 54% | ||
More than €3,000 | 7% | 2% | 6% | 16% | 17% | 8% | 30% | 6% | 8% | 54% | ||
Source: Ipsos [26] |
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