| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 81 French seats in the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 51.85 (1.73%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. [1]
The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election. [2]
A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018, [3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018, [4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council. [5]
All French members of the European Parliament were[ when? ] elected through a closed list proportional representation system.
As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats). [6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that. [7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs. [8]
The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.
EP Group | Seats | Party | Seats | MEPs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renew Europe | 23 / 79 | Renaissance | 12 | |||
Democratic Movement | 6 | |||||
Radical Party | 2 | |||||
Horizons | 2 | |||||
Independent | 1 | |||||
Identity and Democracy | 18 / 79 | Rassemblement National | 18 | |||
Greens–European Free Alliance | 12 / 79 | The Ecologists | 10 | |||
Regions and People with Solidarity | 2 | |||||
European People's Party | 8 / 79 | The Republicans | 7 | |||
The Centrists | 1 | |||||
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | 7 / 79 | Socialist Party | 3 | |||
Place Publique | 2 | |||||
Renaissance | 1 | |||||
New Deal | 1 | |||||
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | 6 / 79 | La France Insoumise | 5 | |||
Republican and Socialist Left | 1 | |||||
European Conservatives and Reformists | 1 / 79 | Reconquête | 1 | |||
Non-Inscrits | 4 / 79 | Independents | 4 | |||
Total | 79 | |||||
Source: European Parliament [9] |
List name | Parties | European Party | Group | 2019 result [10] | 2024 result [11] | change | lead candidate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France comes back! La France revient ! | National Rally–French Future | ID | ID | 23.31 | 31.37 | +8.06 | Jordan Bardella [12] | |
Need for Europe [13] Besoin d’Europe |
| ALDE / EDP | RE | 22.41 | 14.60 | -7.81 | Valérie Hayer [12] | |
Europe Ecology Europe Ecologie | The Ecologists – EELV | EGP | Greens-EFA | 13.47 | 5.50 | -8.03 | Marie Toussaint [12] | |
The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe | The Republicans–The Centrists | EPP | EPP | 8.48 | 7.25 | -1.23 | François-Xavier Bellamy [12] | |
La France Insoumise - Popular union La France insoumise - Union populaire |
| MLP | The Left | 6.31 | 9.89 | +3.58 | Manon Aubry [12] | |
Wake Up Europe [14] Réveiller l'Europe | Socialist Party–Place Publique | PES | S&D | 6.19 | 13.83 | +7.64 | Raphaël Glucksmann [12] | |
The Left United for the labor world [15] La gauche unie pour le monde du travail |
| PEL | The Left | 2.49 | 2.36 | -0.13 | Léon Deffontaines [12] | |
Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi | Animalist Party | APEU | − | 2.2 | 2.0 | -0.2 | Hélène Thouy [12] | |
Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix | Popular Republican Union | − | − | 1.2 | 1.02 | -0.18 | François Asselineau [12] | |
Workers' struggle the workers' camp Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs | Lutte Ouvrière | − | − | 0.8 | 0.49 | -0.31 | Nathalie Arthaud [12] | |
Europe that's enough! L'Europe ça suffit ! | The Patriots–VIA | ECPM | − | 0.7 | 0.93 | +0.23 | Florian Philippot [12] | |
Pirate Party Parti pirate | Pirate Party | PPEU | − | 0.1 | 0.11 | +0.01 | Caroline Zorn [12] | |
Free Palestine Free Palestine | Union of French Muslim Democrats | FPP | − | 0.1 | 0.06 | -0.04 | Nagib Azergui | |
Esperanto Common Language Espéranto langue commune | Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | EDE | − | 0.1 | 0.04 | -0.06 | Laure Patas d'Illiers [12] | |
Peace and Degrowth Paix et Décroissance | Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow | − | − | 0.1 | 0.02 | -0.08 | Michel Simonin | |
Change Europe Changer l'Europe | New Deal−Let's Go Children | − | S&D | 0.0 [lower-alpha 1] | 0.05 | - | Pierre Larrouturou | |
PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet! PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète ! | Party of European Citizens | − | − | 0.0 | 0.03 | +0.03 | Audric Alexandre | |
Representative democracy Démocratie représentative | Representative democracy | − | − | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | Hadama Traoré | |
Communist Revolutionary Party Parti révolutionnaire Communistes | Communist Revolutionary Party | − | − | 0.0 | 0.01 | +0.01 | Olivier Terrien | |
Europe Territories Ecology [16] Europe Territoires Écologie | Europe Territories Ecology
| EFA / Volt | Greens-EFA | − [lower-alpha 2] | 0.26 | - | Guillaume Lacroix [12] | |
Proud France La France fière |
| ECR | ECR | − | 5.47 | +5.47 | Marion Maréchal [12] | |
For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution! [17] Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! | New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary | EACL | − | − | 0.15 | +0.15 | Selma Labib [18] | |
Ecology at the Centre [19] Écologie au centre |
| − | − | − | 1.28 | - | Jean-Marc Governatori [12] | |
Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique | Équinoxe | − | − | − | 0.29 | - | Marine Cholley [12] | |
Positive Ecology and Territories Écologie positive et Territoires | Positive Ecology and Territories
| EDP | − | − | 0.42 | - | Yann Wehrling [12] | |
Free France France libre | Free France
| − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Francis Lalanne [20] | |
The Rural Alliance [21] L'Alliance rurale | Résistons!−National Hunters Federation | − | − | − | 2.35 | - | Jean Lassalle [22] | |
We the People [23] Nous le Peuple | Sovereign Republic−The call to the People | − | − | − | 0.06 | - | Georges Kuzmanovic | |
For Bread, Peace and Liberty! [24] Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté ! | Workers' Party | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Camille Adoue [12] | |
No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social | National Association of Communists | − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Charles Hoareau | |
Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste | The Nationalists | APF | − | − | 0.02 | - | Pierre-Marie Bonneau | |
For another Europe Pour une autre Europe | We Citizens−Citizen Federation | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Jean-Marc Fortané | |
For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves! Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes ! | Let's Decide for Ourselves
| − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Philippe Ponge | |
No! Let's take ourselves in hand Non ! Prenons-nous en main | Stay Free | − | − | − | 0.01 | - | Edouard Husson | |
The citizen hive La ruche citoyenne | The citizen hive | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Lorys Elmayan | |
Defend the Children Défendre les enfants | − [lower-alpha 3] | − | − | − | 0.02 | - | Gaël Coste-Meunier | |
For a sovereign humanity Pour une humanité souveraine | Citizen Change | − | − | − | 0.00 | - | Fidèl' [lower-alpha 4] |
In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism. [25]
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | LO NI | NPA Left | PCF Left | LFI Left | ND S&D | PS–PP S&D | EELV G/EFA | GE NI | PRG G/EFA [lower-alpha 5] | PS diss. | UDMF NI | EAC G/EFA | ÉPT Renew | PP G/EFA | PA Left | Ens. Renew | AR | NE EPP | LR EPP | DLF ECR | UPR NI | LP–VIA ECR | RN ID | REC ECR | Others | Lead | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FNC NI | R! NI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ipsos | 06–07 Jun 2024 | 8,923 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1 [lower-alpha 6] | 17 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 05–07 Jun 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [lower-alpha 7] | 18 | |
Elabe | 05–07 Jun 2024 | 2,001 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 [lower-alpha 8] | 16 | |
Ifop | 04–07 Jun 2024 | 2,710 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 14.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18.5 | |
Odoxa | 05–06 Jun 2024 | 1.008 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 3.5 | 15 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | [lower-alpha 9] | 17 | |
Ipsos | 05–06 Jun 2024 | 1,738 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 9 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 [lower-alpha 10] | 16.5 | |
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 2,182 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | <1 | 14 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 3 | 15 | 1 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 3 [lower-alpha 11] | 18 | |
Cluster17 | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 1,165 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 9 | 0.5 | 13 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 31 | 5.5 | <3 [lower-alpha 12] | 16 | |
OpinionWay | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 1,027 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | – | 13 | 6 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 4 [lower-alpha 13] | 18 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 04–06 Jun 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [lower-alpha 14] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 03–06 Jun 2024 | 2,710 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 15 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 04–05 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [lower-alpha 15] | 17.5 | |
BVA | 03–05 Jun 2024 | 1,500 | 1 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 0.5 | 33 | 5 | 3 [lower-alpha 16] | 17 | |
Ifop | 01–05 Jun 2024 | 2,724 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2.5 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
YouGov | 31 May – 5 Jun 2024 | 1,035 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | 15 | 1 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Harris Interactive [ failed verification ] | 03–04 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [lower-alpha 17] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 31 May – 04 Jun 2024 | 2,734 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 18 | |
Harris Interactive | 02–03 Jun 2024 | 2,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | [lower-alpha 18] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 30 May – 03 Jun 2024 | 2,751 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33.5 | 6 | 1.5 | 18 | |
Elabe | 29–31 May 2024 | 1,688 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 16 | 1 | – | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 5 | 1.5 [lower-alpha 19] | 16.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 30–31 May 2024 | 2,178 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | [lower-alpha 20] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 28–31 May 2024 | 2,713 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 18 | |
OpinionWay | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,149 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | <1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 4 [lower-alpha 21] | 17 | |
Cluster17 | 28–30 May 2024 | 1,165 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 30 | 6 | <3 [lower-alpha 22] | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 29–30 May 2024 | 2,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 5.5 | [lower-alpha 23] | 18.5 | |
Ipsos | 27–30 May 2024 | 11,430 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33 | 5 | [lower-alpha 24] | 17 | |
Ifop | 26–30 May 2024 | 2,700 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1 | 17.5 | |
OpinionWay | 28–29 May 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | – | 14 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 17 | |
Harris Interactive | 28–29 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 5 | 4 [lower-alpha 25] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 25–29 May 2024 | 2,250 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 33.5 | 6.5 | 1 | 17.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 27–28 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 4 [lower-alpha 26] | 17 | |
Ifop | 24–28 May 2024 | 1,809 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | – | 1 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 34 | 6 | 1.5 | 18.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 24–27 May 2024 | 2,016 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 4 [lower-alpha 27] | 17.5 | |
Ifop | 23–27 May 2024 | 1,362 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33.5 | 6 | 1 | 17.5 | |
Elabe | 24–25 May 2024 | 1,688 | 1 | <0.5 | 2 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 0.5 | 33 | 5.5 | 2 [lower-alpha 28] | 17.5 | |
Odoxa | 23–24 May 2024 | 991 | 2 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 13.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 15 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1.5 | 34 | 4 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 21–24 May 2024 | 1,362 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1.5 | 33 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 17 | |
OpinionWay | 21–24 May 2024 | 2,024 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | <1 | 13 | 5 | – | <1 | – | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 1 | 15 | <1 | – | 8 | – | <1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 5 [lower-alpha 29] | 17 | |
Ifop | 20–23 May 2024 | 1,356 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | <0.5 | 15 | 5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 33 | 6 | 1.5 | 17 | |
Cluster17 | 21–22 May 2024 | 1,043 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 13 | |
OpinionWay | 21–22 May 2024 | 1,067 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | – | 13 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 16 | |
Ifop | 20–22 May 2024 | 1,344 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 15 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
Vivavoice | 20–21 May 2024 | 1,059 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 6.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 19–21 May 2024 | 1,344 | 1 | <0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 15 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Elabe | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,398 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 3 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,334 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 8 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 15–17 May 2024 | 2,014 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 16.5 | |
BVA | 15–16 May 2024 | 1,500 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 [lower-alpha 30] | 6 | 1 [lower-alpha 31] | 1 | <0.5 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 14–16 May 2024 | 2,025 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 13–16 May 2024 | 1,338 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
OpinionWay | 14–15 May 2024 | 1,006 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 8 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | <1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 15 | |
Cluster17 | 13–15 May 2024 | 1,285 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
Ifop | 11–15 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16 | |
YouGov | 6–15 May 2024 | 1,028 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 5 | – | <1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1 [lower-alpha 30] | 6 | – | 2 | 2 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | ||
Ipsos | 13–14 May 2024 | 1,530 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 10–14 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,294 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 16.5 | |
Ifop | 9–13 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
Ifop | 6–10 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
Cluster17 | 6–9 May 2024 | 1,208 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 3 | 14 | |
Ifop | 5–9 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
OpinionWay | 6–7 May 2024 | 1,029 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
Ifop | 3–7 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 5–6 May 2024 | 1,026 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 15 | |
Ifop | 2–6 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 16 | |
Elabe | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,375 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 12 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 2.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 2,043 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 16 | |
Ifop | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,075 | <1 | – | 2 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 14 | |
Ifop | 29 Apr – 2 May 2024 | 1,375 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Cluster17 | 29 Apr – 1 May 2024 | 1,337 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 2 | 29.5 | 5.5 | 2 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,009 | 1 | – | 4 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 12 | |
Ifop | 26–30 Apr 2024 | 1,360 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
Ifop | 25–29 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
Odoxa | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
BVA | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,434 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 6.5 | – | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 3 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6 | 1 [lower-alpha 31] | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 14 | |
Ifop | 23–26 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
OpinionWay | 24–25 Apr 2024 | 1,011 | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
Cluster17 | 23–25 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2 | 13.5 | |
Ifop | 22–25 Apr 2024 | 1,350 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | <0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
OpinionWay | 23–24 Apr 2024 | 1,007 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 18 | 2 | <1 | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
Ifop | 20–24 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
Ipsos | 19–24 Apr 2024 | 10,651 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 19–23 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 1 | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 19–22 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 18–22 Apr 2024 | 1,339 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Ifop | 16–19 Apr 2024 | 1,371 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 2 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14 | |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2024 | 1,021 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | |
Ifop | 15–18 Apr 2024 | 1,376 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
OpinionWay | 16–17 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | <1 | 12 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
Ifop | 13–17 Apr 2024 | 1,364 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
Ifop | 12–16 Apr 2024 | 1,349 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Apr 2024 | 2,005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
Ifop | 11–15 Apr 2024 | 1,326 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
Ifop | 9–12 Apr 2024 | 1,347 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
Ipsos | 10–11 Apr 2024 | 1,500 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 16 | |
Cluster17 | 9–11 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 1 | 12 | 6 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Ifop | 8–11 Apr 2024 | 1,355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 6–10 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 5–9 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
YouGov | 3–9 Apr 2024 | 1,028 | 2 | – | 2 | 5 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 7 | 2 [lower-alpha 31] | – | – | 29 | 9 | 2 | 10 | |
Harris Interactive | 5–8 Apr 2024 | 2,018 | 1 | – | 3 | 9 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 3.5 | 13 | |
Ifop | 4–8 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 13 | |
OpinionWay | 3–5 Apr 2024 | 1,509 | 1 | – | 2 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | <1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | ||
Elabe | 2–4 Apr 2024 | 1,504 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 7.5 | – | 12 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 13.5 | |
Harris Interactive | 28–29 Mar 2024 | 2,220 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
BVA | 27–28 Mar 2024 | 1,518 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | – | 11 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 20 | 1 | <0.5 | 8 | 3 [lower-alpha 31] | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5.5 | 1 | 10 | |
Harris Interactive | 22–25 Mar 2024 | 2,027 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Ifop | 19–20 Mar 2024 | 1,112 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 11 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 21 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 0.5 | 9 | |
Harris Interactive | 15–18 Mar 2024 | 2,124 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | – | 27 | 6 | 3 | 7 | |
Cluster17 | 8–9 Mar 2024 | 1,016 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | – | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
Elabe | 5–7 Mar 2024 | 1,504 | 2 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 8.5 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 29.5 | 4.5 | 3 | 12.5 |
YouGov | 26 Feb – 7 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 10 | 7 | – | <1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 20 | 1 | – | – | 6 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 5 | 3 | 13 | |
Ipsos | 1–6 Mar 2024 | 11,700 | 1 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 11.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | – | – | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5 | 1.5 | 13 | |
Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | – | – | 3.0 | 7 | – | 12.2 | 8.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.1 | – | – | – | 7.6 | 2.5 | – | – | 30.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 12.6 |
Ifop | 29 Feb – 1 Mar 2024 | 1,348 | 1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 10 | ||
BVA | 27–28 Feb 2024 | 1,344 | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | <0.5 | 1.5 | 18 [lower-alpha 33] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 |
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | 6 | – | 11 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 [lower-alpha 34] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 2 | 11 |
Stack Data Strategy | 17–22 Feb 2024 | 799 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 9.9 | – | 9.9 | 5.6 | – | 2.8 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 2.6 | – | – | 1.4 | 14.5 [lower-alpha 35] | – | 1.3 | – | 4.7 | 3.1 | – | – | 31.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 16.0 | ||
OpinionWay | 14–15 Feb 2024 | 1,009 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 19 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
Elabe | 7–9 Feb 2024 | 1,426 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 27.5 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
Ifop | 7–8 Feb 2024 | 1,356 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 9.5 | 8 | – | 1.5 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 19 [lower-alpha 34] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 29 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 10 | ||
1 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 8.5 | – | 1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 [lower-alpha 35] | 1 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 28.5 | 6 | 1.5 | 9.5 | |||||
1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 10.5 | 8 | – | 1.5 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 [lower-alpha 33] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 10 | |||||
YouGov | 29 Jan – 7 Feb 2024 | 1,001 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 8 | 8 | – | 1 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 [lower-alpha 36] | 1 | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 32 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024 | 469 | 2 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 9 | 9 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 6 | 5 | 19 |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2024 | 1,019 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | – | 10 | 6 | – | 2 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | <1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 27 | 7 | 3 | 7 | |
Ifop | 16–17 Jan 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 4 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 7 | – | 1.5 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 19 [lower-alpha 36] | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 6.5 | 2 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 12 | ||
Harris Interactive | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 1,217 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19 [lower-alpha 36] | 1 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 9 |
Ifop | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 875 | 1 | 4 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 36] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 30 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
YouGov | 8–15 Jan 2024 | 1,004 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | – | 8 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 6 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
Cluster17 | 13–14 Jan 2024 | 1,209 | 1 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18 [lower-alpha 36] | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 28.5 | 7 | 2 | 10.5 |
Elabe | 10–12 Jan 2024 | 1,400 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18 [lower-alpha 37] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | – | 28.5 | 5 | 3 | 10.5 |
Ifop | 3–5 Jan 2024 | 1,090 | 0.5 | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 9 | – | 3 [lower-alpha 32] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 [lower-alpha 37] | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 11 | ||
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2023 | 1,004 | 2.5 | – | 3 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 [lower-alpha 37] | 0.5 | – | – | 9 | 2 | – | – | 31 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
OpinionWay | 13–14 Dec 2023 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2 [lower-alpha 32] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | <1 | 9 | 3 | – | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
Ipsos | 29 Nov – 12 Dec 2023 | 11,691 | 1.5 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 9.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | 0.5 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6.5 | 2 | 8 | |
Ifop | 8–11 Dec 2023 | 1,062 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 18 [lower-alpha 37] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 30 | 7.5 | 1 | 12 | |
OpinionWay | 15–16 Nov 2023 | – | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 3 [lower-alpha 32] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 7 | 3 | 9 | |
Ipsos | 9–10 Nov 2023 | 1,412 | 2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 [lower-alpha 38] | – | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 2.5 | 7 | |
2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10.5 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 6.5 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 3 | 9 | ||||
Ifop | 12–13 Oct 2023 | 1,515 | 1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 39] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 5 | 1 | 8 | ||||
Ifop | 30–31 Aug 2023 | 1,126 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 21 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 4 | |
2 | 6 | 12 [lower-alpha 40] | 10 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 23 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
1 | 5 | 9 [lower-alpha 41] | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 21 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1 | 4 | ||||
Cluster17 | 16–19 Aug 2023 | 983 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 22.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20.5 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23 | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | |||
1.5 | – | 20.5 | 7.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23.5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
1.5 | – | 25 [lower-alpha 42] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
1 | – | 25 [lower-alpha 43] | – | 3 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 3 | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3.5 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
2 | – | 23 [lower-alpha 44] | – | 3 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 3 | 21 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
2 | – | 25 [lower-alpha 45] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
Ifop | 4–5 Jul 2023 | 1,008 | 1 | 4 | 8 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 11 | 4 | – | – | 26 | 7 | 1 | 6 | |
Ipsos | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 10,631 | 1.5 | 4 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3 | 3 | |
2 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 10 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
1.5 | 5 | 9.5 | – | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 3 | 2 | |||||
Elabe | 19–21 Jun 2023 | 1,397 | 1.5 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 9.5 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 26 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | |
1.5 | 24.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 27 | 5.5 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
Cluster17 | 17–19 May 2023 | 1,760 | 2 | 4 | 11 | – | 9 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | |
2 | 27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 25.5 | 7 | 3 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Ifop | 10–11 May 2023 | 1,310 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6 | 3 | 6 | |
2 | 26 [lower-alpha 46] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 [lower-alpha 37] | – | – | – | 11 | 3 | – | – | 26 | 6 | 4 | Tie | ||||||||
Harris Interactive | 5–9 May 2023 | 1,262 | 2 | 23 [lower-alpha 47] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 26 | – | – | – | 13 | 2 | – | – | 21 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||
1 | 19 [lower-alpha 47] | 5 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 24 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
1 | 3 | 9 | – | 10 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 23 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 0.8 | [lower-alpha 48] | 2.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 13.5 | 1.8 [lower-alpha 49] | [lower-alpha 50] | – | 0.1 | [lower-alpha 51] | – | 0.1 | 2.2 | 24.9 [lower-alpha 52] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 23.3 | – | 7.0 | 0.9 |
This section needs expansionwith: Europe Elects projections. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023) |
Polling firm | Date | NUPES | RE– MoDem– Horizons Renew | LR EPP | RN ID | REC NI–ECR | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCF Left | LFI Left | PS–PP S&D | EELV G/EFA | |||||||
Europe Elects | 31 May 2024 | – | 7 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 30 | 5 | 15 |
Elabe | 18 May 2024 | – | 6–9 | 11–14 | 6–9 | 13–18 | 6–9 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 10–16 |
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024 | – | 7 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 6 | 10 |
Elabe | 3 May 2024 | – | 7–10 | 10–14 | 6–9 | 14–19 | 5–8 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 9–15 |
Ifop | 29 Apr 2024 | – | 6 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 29 | 5 | 15 |
Odoxa | 28 Apr 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
Ifop | 11 Apr 2024 | – | 7 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 29 | 6 | 13 |
Europe Elects | 3 May 2024 | – | 7 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 5 | 10 |
Elabe | 7 Mar 2024 | – | 6–9 | 7–11 | 7–12 | 15–20 | 6–9 | 27-33 | 0–6 | 7–13 |
Ipsos | 5 Mar 2024 | – | 6 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 28 | 5 | 11 |
Odoxa | 22 Feb 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
Odoxa | 14 Dec 2023 | – | 6 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 29 | 5 | 9 |
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 6 | 6 | 13 | 23 | 8 | 23 | – | Tie |
About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that his Renew party would place a distant second to National Rally, Emmanuel Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections occurring in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July. He decried the results of the election as indicating the rise of nationalists and far-right political firebrands that would threaten France and Europe, who represented the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country". [26]
The Union des forces progressistes (UFP) was a left-wing political party in Quebec, Canada, active from 2002 to 2006.
"Le Chant du départ" is a revolutionary and war song written by Étienne Méhul (music) and Marie-Joseph Chénier (words) in 1794. It was the official anthem of the French Empire, and it is currently the unofficial regional anthem of French Guiana and the presidential anthem of France.
Pierre Rosanvallon is a French historian and sociologist. He was named a professor at the Collège de France in 2001, holding the chair in modern and contemporary political history.
Hervé Edwy Plenel is a French political journalist.
La Parisienne is a song by Casimir Delavigne. It was composed after the July Revolution and in homage to it and served as the French national anthem during the July Monarchy (1830-1848).
Aurélien Taché is a French politician who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Val-d'Oise. He was elected in 2017 as a member of La République En Marche! (LREM) but left the party in 2020, and joined the short-lived Ecology Democracy Solidarity group, then The New Democrats. In 2022, we was re-elected as a New Democrat, as part of the NUPES group.
Henri-Thomas Lokondo Yoka was a Congolese politician who served as a deputy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo National Assembly from 2011 until his death in 2021. He previously held office as Deputy Minister of Public Works from 1993 until 1994 and Deputy Minister of Foreign Relations from 1996 until 1997. In the 2000s he formed his own party, the Union Congolaise pour la Liberté.
This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the 2019 European Parliament election in France, was held on 26 May 2019.
Free Party Canada is a minor federal political party in Canada. It is led by Michel Leclerc, advocates for direct democracy and lower taxes, and promotes vaccine hesitancy.
The European Parliament election is set to take place in June 2024. This article lists national polls for the European Union (EU) election as well as EU-wide seat projections and popular vote estimates.
Volt France is a social liberal political party in France and the French branch of Volt Europa.
Sophie Wahnich is a French historian. She is director of research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and a specialist in the French Revolution.