1871 French legislative election

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1871 French legislative election
Flag of France (1794-1958).svg
  1869 8 February 1871 (1871-02-08) 1876  

All 758 seats in the National Assembly
320 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Portrait Jules Grevy (cropped 2).jpg Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale.jpg Etienne Neurdein - Comte de Chambord (demi-chiffre ca 1870).jpg
Leader Jules Grévy Henri d'Orléans Henri of Artois
PartyRepublicans Orléanists Legitimists
Seats won249223182

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
PartyLiberals Bonapartists
Seats won7823

Prime Minister before election

Louis-Jules Trochu
Independent

Elected Prime Minister

Jules Dufaure
Independent

Legislative elections were held in France on 8 February 1871 to elect the first legislature of the Third French Republic, the unicameral National Assembly. The elections were held during a situation of crisis in the country, as following the Franco-Prussian War, 43 departments were occupied by Prussian forces. As a result, all public meetings were outlawed and Paris was the only city where an election campaign took place.

Contents

The electoral law allowed candidates to run in more than one seat at a time. As a result, several candidates were elected in more than one seat, with Adolphe Thiers elected in 86 constituencies. By-elections were subsequently held on 2 July to elect representatives for the 114 vacant seats.

This election saw the victory of monarchists (Legitimists and Orleanists), favourable to peace with the German Empire, with a large majority.

Results

PartySeats
WonBy-electionTotal
Republicans15099249
Orléanists 2149223
Legitimists 1823185
Liberals78078
Bonapartists 20323
Total644114758
Source: Rois et Presidents, Payot

See also

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