1865 Italian general election

1865 Italian general election

←  1861 22 October 1865 (first round) 29 October 1865 (second round) 1867  →
All 443 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 222 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora Urbano Rattazzi Giuseppe Mazzini Party Historical Right Historical Left Historical Far Left Seats won 183 156 14
Constituencies used for the elections
Prime Minister before election Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora Historical Right Elected Prime Minister Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora Historical Right

General elections were held in Italy on 22 October 1865, with a second round of voting taking place on 29 October. ^[1] These were only the second general election in the history of Italy, the first one having taken place in 1861.

Electoral campaign

The Historical Right was led by the former Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, a long-time general who fought during the Italian unification.

On the other hand, the bloc of the Historical Left was led by Urbano Rattazzi, a liberal politician who was between the founders of the Italian left-wing parliamentary group.

In opposition to the two main blocs there were a third party known as The Extreme, a far-left coalition, under the leadership of Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian revolutionary and a key figure of the Unification.

On 22 and 29 October only 504,263 men of a total population of around 23 million were entitled to vote. ^[2] Right-wing candidates emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament with around 41% of the 443 seats. ^[3] They were largely aristocrats representing rentiers from the north of the country, and held moderate political views including loyalty to the crown and low government spending; ^[4] the general La Marmora was appointed prime minister by the king Victor Emmanuel II.

Parties and leaders

Party		Ideology	Leader
	Historical Right	Conservatism	Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
	Historical Left	Liberalism	Urbano Rattazzi
	Historical Far Left	Radicalism	Giuseppe Mazzini

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Historical Right			183
	Historical Left			156
	Historical Far Left			14
	Others			90
Total				443
Valid votes		259,035	95.26
Invalid/blank votes		12,888	4.74
Total votes		271,923	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		504,263	53.92
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1047 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1049
3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1082
4. Nohlen & Stöver, p1028