This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral.(January 2017) |
Civil Revolution Rivoluzione Civile | |
---|---|
![]() | |
President | Antonio Ingroia |
Founded | 29 December 2012 |
Dissolved | 2 April 2013 |
Headquarters | Via Marche 72 00187 Rome |
Ideology | Anti-corruption [1] Left-wing populism Internal factions: Communism [1] Green politics [1] Hard Euroscepticism |
Political position | Left-wing |
Colours | Red, Orange |
Civil Revolution (Italian : Rivoluzione Civile, RC) was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy.
The coalition was headed by Antonio Ingroia, a former anti-mafia prosecutor of Palermo from 1992 to 2012 and then director of a UN investigation into illegal drug trade in Guatemala in 2012.
The foundation of RC was preceded by the manifesto Io ci sto , presented by Ingroia on 21 December in Rome. Among the signatories of this appeal were Franco Battiato, Fiorella Mannoia, Luigi de Magistris, Leoluca Orlando, Milly Moratti, Massimiliano Bruno, Max Paiella, Sabina Guzzanti, Vauro and Enrico Fierro. [2] The coalition had an anti-corruption platform. [3]
In the 2013 general election the party obtained 2.2% of the vote, returning no seats in the Italian Parliament. [3] [4]
Soon after RC was dissolved on 2 April 2013, [3] Ingroia launched a new party named Civil Action (Italian : Azione Civile). [5]
Civil Revolution was founded on 29 December 2012 in Rome by Ingroia and the following parties: [6]
Party | Ideology | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|
Italy of Values (IdV) | Anti-corruption | Antonio Di Pietro | |
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | Communism | Paolo Ferrero | |
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) | Communism | Oliviero Diliberto | |
Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green politics | Angelo Bonelli | |
The Network 2018 (LR2018) | Anti-corruption | Leoluca Orlando | |
Orange Movement (MA) | Anti-corruption | Luigi de Magistris |
Subsequently, the following parties and organizations joined RC:
Chamber of Deputies | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 765,172 | 2.25 | 0 / 630 | – | Antonio Ingroia |
Senate | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 549,987 | 1.79 | 0 / 315 | – | Antonio Ingroia |
The Federation of the Greens, frequently referred to as Greens (Verdi), was a green political party in Italy. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of the Federation of Green Lists and the Rainbow Greens.
The Party of Italian Communists was a communist party in Italy established in October 1998 by splinters from the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC). The split was led by Armando Cossutta, founder and early leader of the PRC, who opposed Fausto Bertinotti's leaderhip and, especially, his decision to withdraw support from Romano Prodi's first cabinet. In December 2014, the party was transformed into the Communist Party of Italy (PCd'I), which would later evolve into the new version of the Italian Communist Party (PCI).
The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party's secretary is Elly Schlein, elected in the 2023 leadership election, while the party's president is Stefano Bonaccini.
Left Ecology Freedom was a democratic socialist political party in Italy whose bulk was formed by former members of the Communist Refoundation Party.
The Federation of the Left was an electoral alliance of communist political parties in Italy. The coalition was the evolution of the Anticapitalist and Communist List.
Popular Action was a conservative political party in Italy.
With Monti for Italy was an electoral coalition of political parties in Italy, formed for the 2013 general election to support the outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti and his reform plans. Its platform was based on Monti's manifesto titled "Change Italy. Reform Europe."
Remake Italy, whose members were known as Young Turks, was a social-democratic and, to some extent, democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.
The Party of Sardinians was a regionalist, Sardinian nationalist, social-democratic and separatist political party in Sardinia.
The Communist Refoundation Party is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder, while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (1994–2008). The latter transformed the PRC from a traditional communist party into a collection of radical social movements.
Popular Agreement was a small political party in Italy led by Giampiero Catone.
More Europe is a liberal and pro-European political party in Italy, part of the centre-left coalition and member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.
Italia in Comune is a green and progressive political party in Italy. It was founded in April 2018 by mayor of Parma Federico Pizzarotti, other former members of the Five Star Movement and local non-party independent politicians generally affiliated with the centre-left coalition.
Ilaria Cucchi is an Italian human rights activist and politician.
Back to the Future, officially Back to the Future – Civil Action Committees, was a liberal movement within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Its leader was Matteo Renzi, the party's former national secretary and Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 to December 2016, while Ivan Scalfarotto was the national coordinator.
Action is a liberal political party in Italy. Its leader is Carlo Calenda, a member of the European Parliament within the group of Renew Europe and former minister of Economic Development.
Lega, whose official name is Lega per Salvini Premier, is a right-wing populist political party in Italy, led by Matteo Salvini. The LSP is the informal successor of Lega Nord.
Sovereign and Popular Italy was a populist, sovereignist and Eurosceptic political alliance in Italy, formed in July 2022 in order to participate in the 2022 Italian general election. After the election, ISP was disbanded and some of its components gave birth to "Sovereign Popular Democracy". Its leaders were Francesco Toscano and Marco Rizzo.
The 2023 Democratic Party leadership election was a primary election that was held in Italy in February 2023 to elect the National Assembly and secretary of the Italian Democratic Party (PD). It consisted of a closed primary election among party members held from 9 to 19 February, and an open primary election held on 26 February.