 | ||
| ||
 Regions won by ■ – PASOK ■ – Nea Dimokratia | ||
The 2010 Greek local elections were held on 7 November 2010 (first round) and 14 November 2010 (second round) to elect representatives to Greece's restructured local authorities, comprising 13 regions and 325 municipalities.
Traditionally, candidates at local elections do not run under the official name of any party as the constitution only foresees the participation of electoral lists (or "combinations") and not parties. Despite this theoretical independence and distinction, for all practical purposes most candidates run as local front organisations for political parties. [1]
The election also comes at a time of increasing unrest in Greece following numerous bombs being sent to foreign embassies, [2] as well protests against austerity measures forced by the EU and IMF in order for Greece to receive external financial support.
With the economy being touted as the mandate sought in the election Prime Minister George Papandreou said he would dissolve the national parliament should the candidates of his Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) fail to win an unspecified threshold. "Citizens will decide in today's election if we will hold steady on the path of salvation... or if we will go back to decay and to the Greece of bankruptcy." [3]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(November 2010) |
In the municipalities, as well as the regions, any candidate can participate in the first round. If the leading candidate doesn't have the required 50%+1 of the votes, then a second round is held between the two leading candidates of the first round.
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st round % | 2nd round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgios Kaminis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement - Ecologist Greens - Democratic Left- Portokali (Drasi & Liberal Alliance) | 28.28 | 51.95 | 29 |
| Nikitas Kaklamanis | New Democracy - Popular Orthodox Rally | 34.97 | 48.05 | 11 |
| Nikolaos Sofianos | Communist Party of Greece | 13.74 | 3 | |
| Georgios Amyras | Independent | 7.37 | 2 | |
| Eleni Portaliou | Coalition of Radical Left | 5.8 | 2 | |
| Nikolaos Michaloliakos | Golden Dawn | 5.29 | 1 | |
| Petros Konstantinou | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2.87 | 1 | |
| Michail Iliadis | Koinonia | 1.68 | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round % | 2nd Round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Boutaris | Panhellenic Socialist Movement - Democratic Left- Drasi | 33.58 | 50.16 | 29 |
| Konstantinos Gioulekas | New Democracy | 37.91 | 49.84 | 13 |
| Sotirios Zarianopoulos | Communist Party of Greece | 9.5 | 2 | |
| Stelios Papathemelis | Independent | 6.04 | 2 | |
| Triantafyllos Mitafidis | Coalition of Radical Left | 3.67 | 1 | |
| Armodios Stergiou | Popular Orthodox Rally | 3.58 | 1 | |
| Christos Matis | Ecologist Greens | 3.45 | 1 | |
| Zisis Klisiaris | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 1.28 | – | |
| Konstantinos Vasilikos | Golden Dawn | 1.0 | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round % | 2nd Round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Kourakis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 71.82 | 35 | |
| Emmanouil Sintichakis | Communist Party of Greece | 12.13 | 6 | |
| Anastasios Iliadakis | Independent | 9.55 | 5 | |
| Konstantinos Kabitakis | Coalition of Radical Left & Ecologist Greens | 6.5 | 3 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round % | 2nd Round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Dimaras (Patras) | Coalition of Radical Left - Democratic Left | 21.13 | 53.63 | 29 |
| Dimitrios Katsikopoulos | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 35.07 | 46.37 | 9 |
| Konstantinos Christopoulos | New Democracy | 17.7 | 4 | |
| Konstantinos Peletidis | Communist Party of Greece | 16.52 | 4 | |
| Christos Patouchas | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 4.48 | 1 | |
| Andreas Tzouramanis | Independent | 2.64 | 1 | |
| Dimitrios Aivalis | Independent | 2.46 | 1 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round % | 2nd Round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasilios Michaloliakos | New Democracy | 23.08 | 51.76 | 29 |
| Ioannis Michas | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 29.61 | 48.24 | 8 |
| Petros Mantouvalos | Popular Orthodox Rally | 18.73 | 5 | |
| Elpida Pantelaki | Communist Party of Greece | 14.77 | 4 | |
| List of candidates entitled "Alliance for Piraeus" | Coalition of Radical Left - Democratic Left - Ecologist Greens | 7.58 | 2 | |
| Antonios Kalogerogiannos | Independent | 3.44 | 1 | |
| Athanasios Diavolakis | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2.71 | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round % | 2nd Round % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Pachatouridis | Independent | 49.76 | 65.62 | 27 |
| Dimitrios Kelafas | Democratic Left | 14.54 | 34.38 | 9 |
| Konstantinos Lalenis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 12.62 | 3 | |
| Grigoris Timplalexis | Communist Party of Greece | 12.54 | 3 | |
| Sofia Alexopoulou | Coalition of Radical Left | 3.85 | 1 | |
| Athanasios Vathiotis | Independent | 3.73 | 1 | |
| Antonia Athanasopoulou | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2.96 | 1 |
Source: Hellenic Ministry of the Interior
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Sgouros | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 342,555 | 24.05 | 12 | 522,838 | 52.87 | 49 | 61 |
| Vasileios Kikilias | New Democracy | 292,113 | 20.44 | 11 | 466,134 | 47.13 | 1 | 12 |
| Ioannis Dimaras (Athens) | Independent † | 227,314 | 15.96 | 8 | 8 | |||
| Thanasis Pafilis | Communist Party of Greece | 205,742 | 14.45 | 8 | 8 | |||
| Adonis Georgiadis | Popular Orthodox Rally | 93,580 | 6.57 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Alexios Mitropoulos | Coalition of Radical Left § | 88,703 | 6.28 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Konstantinos Diakos | Ecologist Greens | 57,528 | 4.04 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Grigoris Psarianos | Democratic Left | 54,248 | 3.81 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Aggelos Hagios | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 32,547 | 2.29 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Alekos Alavanos | Independent ‡ | 30,816 | 2.16 | 1 | 1 |
Notes:
† Ioannis Dimaras was elected a parliament member with Panhellenic Socialist Movement in the National Elections of 2009.
§ Alexios Mitropoulos is a member of the National Council of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement.
‡ Alekos Alavanos is a prominent member of the Coalition of Radical Left, and although his party didn't support him officially, some fractions such as KOE, DEA and KEDA did.
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klearchos Pergantas | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 126,020 | 39.02 | 10 | 130,189 | 52.93 | 21 | 31 |
| Athanasios Cheimaras | New Democracy | 116,399 | 35.2 | 9 | 115,766 | 47.07 | 4 | 13 |
| Georgios Marinos | Communist Party of Greece | 35,954 | 10.87 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Nikolaos Papandreou | Popular Orthodox Rally | 26,324 | 7.96 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Nikolaos Stoupis | Coalition of Radical Left | 12,319 | 3.7 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Despoina Spanoudi | Ecologist Greens- Democratic Left | 10,753 | 3.25 | 1 | 1 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panagiotis Psomiadis | New Democracy | 421,859 | 43.19 | 16 | 406,890 | 52.56 | 27 | 43 |
| Markos Bolaris | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 299,633 | 30.68 | 11 | 367,272 | 47.44 | 8 | 19 |
| Theodosios Konstantinidis | Communist Party of Greece | 88,739 | 9.09 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Kyriakos Velopoulos | Popular Orthodox Rally | 64,236 | 6.58 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Anastasios Kourakis | Coalition of Radical Left | 35,536 | 3.64 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Michael Tremopoulos | Ecologist Greens | 30,358 | 3.11 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Asimina Xyrotyri-Asimaki | Democratic Left | 19,724 | 2.02 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Ioannis Koutras | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 16,644 | 1.70 | 1 | 1 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stavros Arnaoutakis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 165,726 | 50.3 | 31 |
| Dimitrios Giannoulakis | Independent † | 57,735 | 17.52 | 7 |
| Ioannis Plakiotakis | New Democracy | 49,025 | 14.88 | 6 |
| Stylianos Orfanos | Communist Party of Greece | 22,863 | 6.93 | 3 |
| Georgios Stathakis | Coalition of Radical Left | 16,224 | 4.92 | 2 |
| Antonios Anipsitakis | Ecologist Greens- Democratic Left | 12,616 | 3.83 | 1 |
| Serafeim Rizos | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 5,302 | 1.61 | 1 |
Notes:
† Dimitrios Giannoulakis was independent at the time of the elections, but was supported by Dora Bakoyannis and is closely related to her newly founded Democratic Alliance party
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aris Giannakidis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 150,257 | 41.75 | 11 | 158,262 | 51.49 | 20 | 31 |
| Giorgos Pavlidis | New Democracy | 147,845 | 41.08 | 11 | 149,101 | 48,51 | 5 | 16 |
| Christos Trellis | Communist Party of Greece | 27,852 | 7.74 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Dimitris Charitou | Coalition of the Radical Left | 16,609 | 4.62 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Athanasios Makris | Ecologist Greens | 10,787 | 3.00 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Georgios Botsidis | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 6,523 | 1.81 | – | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandros Kachrimanis | New Democracy & Popular Orthodox Rally | 100,465 | 44.76 | 12 | 97,667 | 55.04 | 19 | 31 |
| Evangelos Argyris | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 86,893 | 38.7 | 10 | 79,775 | 44.96 | 6 | 16 |
| Konstantinos Konstantis | Communist Party of Greece | 18,766 | 8.36 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Ioannis Papadimitriou | Coalition of Radical Left | 8,054 | 3.59 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Nikolos Zikos | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 5,915 | 2.63 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Georgios Zapsas | Ecologist Greens-Democratic Left | 4,407 | 1.96 | – | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spyridon Spyrou | New Democracy | 34,302 | 30.4 | 6 | 43,330 | 50.80 | 19 | 25 |
| Ilias Beriatos | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 28,832 | 25.55 | 5 | 41,966 | 49.20 | 1 | 6 |
| Giorgos Kaloudis | Independent | 22.290 | 19.76 | 4 | 4 | |||
| Theodoros Goulis | Communist Party of Greece | 17,226 | 15.3 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Theodoros Galatsiatos | Coalition of Radical Left & Ecologist Greens | 4,940 | 4.38 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Sotirios Vlachos | Democratic Left | 2,691 | 2.39 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Antonia Lachanioti | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2,509 | 2.22 | 1 | 1 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st round | % | Seats | 2nd round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athanasios Giakalis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 38,952 | 36.32 | 8 | 43,151 | 50.77 | 17 | 25 |
| Pavlos Vogiatzis | New Democracy & Popular Orthodox Rally | 41,054 | 38.28 | 8 | 41,842 | 49.23 | 3 | 11 |
| Efstratios Korakas | Communist Party of Greece | 16,877 | 15.74 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Vasileios Tentomas | Coalition of Radical Left | 4,517 | 4.21 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Ilias Gianniris | Ecologist Greens | 3,453 | 3.22 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Ignatios Tsirpelis | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2,393 | 2.23 | – | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petros Tatoulis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement & Popular Orthodox Rally | 157,597 | 41.71 | 11 | 156,960 | 52.53 | 20 | 31 |
| Dimitrios Drakos | New Democracy | 154,691 | 40.94 | 11 | 141,863 | 47.47 | 5 | 16 |
| Nikolaos Gontikas | Communist Party of Greece | 25,669 | 6.79 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Athanasios Petrakos | Coalition of Radical Left | 14,835 | 3.93 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Lambros Bouklis | Ecologist Greens | 7,212 | 1.91 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Panagiotis Katsaris | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 6,443 | 1.71 | – | – | |||
| Georgios Tsogas | Democratic Left | 5,920 | 1.57 | – | – | |||
| Theodoros Sabaziotis | Golden Dawn | 5,468 | 1.45 | – | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st round | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ioannis Machairidis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 86,735 | 50.9 | 31 |
| Charalambos Kokkinos | New Democracy | 52,973 | 31.08 | 13 |
| Efthalia Kafantari | Communist Party of Greece | 15,401 | 9.04 | 4 |
| Nikolaos Syrmalenios | Coalition of Radical Left | 8,751 | 5.14 | 2 |
| Nikolaos Chrysogelos | Ecologist Greens | 6,558 | 3.85 | 1 |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konstantinos Agorastos | New Democracy | 170,323 | 38.59 | 10 | 174,134 | 50.56 | 21 | 31 |
| Apostolos Papatolias | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 153,821 | 34.85 | 9 | 170,273 | 49.44 | 4 | 13 |
| Evangelos Boutas | Communist Party of Greece | 57,831 | 13.1 | 3 | ||||
| Asterios Rondoulis | Popular Orthodox Rally | 19,592 | 4.44 | 1 | ||||
| Konstantinos Poulakis | Coalition of Radical Left | 13,571 | 3.08 | 1 | ||||
| Dimitrios Kouretas | Ecologist Greens | 12,015 | 2.72 | 1 | ||||
| Theofanis Genikomsiou | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 7,444 | 1.69 | 1 | ||||
| Athanasios Zacharopoulos | Democratic Left | 6,720 | 1.52 | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apostolos Katsifaras | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 169,002 | 43.32 | 11 | 142,891 | 56.63 | 20 | 31 |
| Georgios Papanastasiou | New Democracy | 104,148 | 26.7 | 7 | 109,418 | 43.37 | 5 | 12 |
| Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos | Communist Party of Greece | 43,455 | 11.14 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Konstantinos Papakonstantinou | Ecologist Greens | 15,969 | 4.09 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Nikolaos Tsoukalis | Democratic Left | 15,077 | 3.86 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Vasilis Chatzilambrou | Coalition of Radical Left | 14,415 | 3.7 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Alexandros Chrysanthakopoulos | Popular Orthodox Rally | 11.842 | 3.04 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Dimitrios Desyllas | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 8,892 | 2.28 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Christos Rigas | Golden Dawn | 7,318 | 1.88 | – | – |
| Candidate | Supporting Party | 1st Round | % | Seats | 2nd Round | % | Seats | Total seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konstantinos Dakis | New Democracy | 89,273 | 46.3 | 12 | 79,216 | 51.81 | 19 | 31 |
| Ioannis Papaiordanidis | Panhellenic Socialist Movement | 74,050 | 38.4 | 10 | 73,675 | 48.19 | 6 | 16 |
| Antonios Tsakonas | Communist Party of Greece | 15,851 | 8.22 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Antonis Kyrinas | Coalition of Radical Left & Ecologists Greens | 6,283 | 3.26 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Pavlos Altinis | Popular Orthodox Rally | 4,619 | 2.4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Spyridon Konstantinidis | Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 2,755 | 1.43 | – | – |
| Party | Councils | Councillors | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gain | Loss | Change | Total | Gain | Loss | Change | Total | ||
| PASOK | 7 | n/a | n/a | 7 | 342 | n/a | n/a | 342 | |
| ND | 3 | n/a | n/a | 3 | 180 | n/a | n/a | 180 | |
| New Democracy/ Popular Orthodox Rally | 2 | n/a | n/a | 2 | 80 | n/a | n/a | 80 | |
| Panhellenic Socialist Movement/ Popular Orthodox Rally | 1 | n/a | n/a | 1 | 31 | n/a | n/a | 31 | |
| KKE | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 42 | n/a | n/a | 42 | |
| Coalition of the Radical Left | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 15 | n/a | n/a | 15 | |
| LAOS | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 10 | n/a | n/a | 10 | |
| OP | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 9 | n/a | n/a | 9 | |
| Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 7 | n/a | n/a | 7 | |
| DIMAR | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 5 | n/a | n/a | 5 | |
| Coalition of Radical Left Ecologist Greens | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 2 | |
| Ecologist Greens/ Democratic Left | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 2 | |
| Summary | 13 | 725 | |||||||
| Party | Nationwide results | Change from the 2009 parliamentary elections | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PASOK | 34.7 | -9.3 | |
| ND | 32.8 | -0.7 | |
| KKE | 10.9 | +3.4 | |
| Coalition of the Radical Left | 5.0 | +0.4 | |
| LAOS | 4.0 | -1.6 | |
| OP | 2.8 | +0.3 | |
| DIMAR | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
| Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow | 1.8 | +1.4 | |
| All others | 5.9 | ||
The government saw its share of vote drop by 9% but it remained the largest party. Prime Minister Papandreou said that he would continue with tough austerity measures to alleviate Greece's debt burden following a narrow victory in the election. [4]
Greece is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the President of Greece is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government within a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Hellenic Parliament. Between the restoration of democracy in 1974 and the Greek government-debt crisis, the party system was dominated by the liberal-conservative New Democracy and the social-democratic PASOK. Since 2012, the anti-austerity, democratic socialist party Syriza has taken the place of PASOK as the largest left wing party, with their first election victory in January 2015.
George Andreas Papandreou is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2011. He is currently serving as an MP for Movement for Change.
Konstantinos G. Simitis, usually referred to as Costas Simitis or Kostas Simitis, is a Greek retired politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece and was leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 1996 to 2004.
The Panhellenic Socialist Movement, known mostly by its acronym PASOK, is a social-democratic political party in Greece. Until 2012 it was one of the two major parties in the country, along with New Democracy, its main political rival.
New Democracy is a liberal-conservative political party in Greece. In contemporary Greek politics, New Democracy has been the main right-wing political party and one of the two major parties along with its historic rival, the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). New Democracy and PASOK were created in the wake of the toppling of the military junta in 1974, and ruled Greece alternately for the next four decades. Following the electoral decline of PASOK, New Democracy remained one of the two major parties in Greece, the other being the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA). The party was founded in 1974 by Konstantinos Karamanlis and in the same year it formed the first cabinet of the Third Hellenic Republic. New Democracy is a member of the European People's Party, the largest European political party since 1999, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.
Antonis Samaras is a Greek politician who served as 14th Prime Minister of Greece from 2012 to 2015. A member of the New Democracy party, he was its president from 2009 until 2015. Samaras started his national political career as Minister of Finance in 1989; he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1992 and Minister of Culture in 2009.
Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou is a Greek politician and lawyer. She was Minister for Health and Social Solidarity (2009–2010), Alternate Minister for Foreign Affairs, responsible for European Affairs (2010–2012), Member of the Greek Parliament (2007–2012) and again from July of 2019 for Syriza, and of the European Parliament (2004–2007). She served as secretary of the National Committee of PASOK -Panhellenic Socialist Movement, member of the Party of European Socialists (2005–2006).
Ioannis Alevras, sometimes spelled Yannis Alevras, was a Greek Panhellenic Socialist Movement politician and Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament, who served as acting President of Greece in March 1985.
Evangelos Venizelos is a Greek academic and politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Greece and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 25 June 2013 to 27 January 2015. Previously, he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance of Greece from 17 June 2011 to 21 March 2012. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the first electoral district of Thessaloniki. He is a Professor of Constitutional Law at the Law School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Lucas Demetrios Papademos is a Greek economist and academic who served as 12th Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012, leading a national unity government in the wake of the Greek debt crisis. A technocrat, he previously served as Vice-President of the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010 and Governor of the Bank of Greece from 1994 to 2002.
Kostas Skandalidis is a Greek politician and member of the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the Athens A constituency.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 4 October 2009. Elections were not required until September 2011, but on 2 September 2009 Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis of New Democracy announced that he would request President Karolos Papoulias dissolve Parliament and call elections. Parliament was dissolved on 9 September.
Giannis Ragousis is a Greek economist and politician of SYRIZA who had previously served in the government of Panhellenic Socialist Movement.
Legislative elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 6 May 2012 to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament. It was scheduled to be held in late 2013, four years after the previous election; however, an early election was stipulated in the coalition agreement of November 2011 which formed the Papademos Cabinet. The coalition comprised both of Greece's traditional major political parties, PASOK on the left and New Democracy (ND) on the right, as well as the right-wing Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS). The aim of the coalition was to relieve the Greek government-debt crisis by ratifying and implementing decisions taken with other Eurozone countries and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) a month earlier.
The Cabinet of Lucas Papademos succeeded the cabinet of George Papandreou, as an interim three-party coalition cabinet, leading a coalition government formed by the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) party, New Democracy party and Popular Orthodox Rally party, after Papandreou's decision to step down, and allow a provisional coalition government to form with the task to take Greece out of a major political crisis caused by the country's debt crisis. It was the first coalition cabinet in Greece since the 1989–1990 Ecumenical Cabinet of Xenophon Zolotas.
The Greek government-debt crisis began in 2009 and, as of November 2017, was still ongoing. During this period, many changes had occurred in Greece. The income of many Greeks has declined, levels of unemployment have increased, elections and resignations of politicians have altered the country's political landscape radically, the Greek parliament has passed many austerity bills, and protests have become common sights throughout the country.
The Movement of Democratic Socialists is a political party in Greece established on 3 January 2015 by George Papandreou after splitting from the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). The party officially uses To Kinima as the party's name abbreviation, although several media outlets and opinion pollsters have referred to it using the acronym KIDISO (ΚΙΔΗΣΟ).
The PASOK – Movement for Change is a political alliance in Greece, founded in March 2018, initially as "Movement for Change", and is mainly affiliated with the centre-left of the political spectrum. It includes the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and Movement of Democratic Socialists (KIDISO), and formerly included The River and Democratic Left (DIMAR).
Fotini "Fofi" Gennimata was a Greek politician who served as president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 2015 to 2021. During her tenure as party leader, she also co-founded and led the Democratic Alignment and the Movement for Change, two successive political alliances of centre-left parties formed around PASOK. She was the daughter of Georgios Gennimatas, a high-profile government minister during the PASOK administrations of the 1980s and 1990s.
Socialism in Greece has a significant history, with various activists, politicians and political parties identifying as socialist. Socialist movements in Greece began to form around the early 20th century, including the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) (1920–present), the Socialist Party of Greece (1920-1953) and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Socialist ideology is present within the political party Syriza which forms the current opposition in Greece, also known as the Coalition of the Radical Left.
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