European Union Military Committee

Last updated
European Union Military Committee
Coat of arms of the European Union Military Committee.svg
Coat of arms
ActiveDecember 2000–present
AllegianceFlag of Europe.svg  European Union
Location Brussels, Belgium
Website europa.eu
Commanders
High Repr. Josep Borrell
Chairman General Robert Brieger
Insignia
Flag Flag of the European Union Military Committee.svg
Chairman's arms Coat of arms of Europe.svg

The Military Committee of the European Union (EUMC) is the body of the European Union's (EU) Common Security and Defence Policy that is composed of member states' Chiefs of Defence (CHOD). These national CHODs are regularly represented in the EUMC in Brussels by their permanent Military Representatives (MilRep), who often are two- or three-star flag officers.

Contents

The EUMC is under the under authority of the EU's High Representative (HR) and the Political and Security Committee (PSC).

History

The EUMC was established in December 2000 by the European Council of Nice. It is one of several defence and security-related bodies established as a result of the Helsinki Headline Goal, which was decided in December 1999.

Function

The EUMC gives military advice to the EU's High Representative (HR) and Political and Security Committee (PSC). The EUMC also oversees the European Union Military Staff (EUMS).

The relationship between the High Representative, the Military Staff and Military Committee as of November 2017: [1] Colour key:
  High Representative (a Vice-President of the Commission)
  Coat of arms of the European Union Military Committee.svg Military Committee (EUMC; a Council body)
  Coat of arms of the European Union Military Staff.svg Military Staff (EUMS; a Directorate-General of the External Action Service)

High Representative
Coat of arms of Europe.svg
Chairman EUMC
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Working Group
Golden star.svg
Emblem of the European Union Military Committee Working Group - Headline Goal Task Force.svg
Working Group/Headline Goal Task Force
Director General EUMS/
Director MPCC
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Legal advisor Deputy Director General
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Horizontal Coordination
Assistant Chief of Staff for SynchronisationEU cell at SHAPE EU Liaison at the UN in NY Assistant Chief of Staff for External Relations NATO Permanent Liaison Team
Concepts & Capabilities
Directorate
Golden star.svg
Intelligence
Directorate
Golden star.svg
Operations
Directorate
Golden star.svg
Logistics
Directorate
Golden star.svg
Communications & Information Systems
Directorate
Golden star.svg
Military Planning and
Conduct Capability
(MPCC)
Chief of Staff
Golden star.svg
Working Group
Current Operations

Role in command and control of missions

The EU command and control (C2) structure is directed by political bodies composed of member states' representatives, and generally requires unanimous decisions. As of April 2019: [2]

Liaison:       Advice and recommendations       Support and monitoring       Preparatory work     
Political strategic level: [5]
ISS EUCO Pres. (EUCO) Chain of command
Coordination/support
SatCen CIVCOM HR/VP (FAC)
INTCEN HR/VP (PMG) HR/VP (PSC) [6] Coat of arms of Europe.svg Coat of arms of the European Union Military Committee.svg
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
CEUMC (EUMC)
CMPD Coat of arms of the European Union Military Staff.svg
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
DGEUMS [3] (EUMS)
Military/civilian strategic level:
Coat of arms of the European Union Military Staff.svg
Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Dir MPCC [3] ( MPCC )
JSCC Civ OpCdr CPCC [1]
Operational level:
MFCdr [4] (MFHQ)HoM [1]
Tactical level:
CC [2] LandCC [2] AirCC [2] MarOther CCs [2]
ForcesForcesForcesForces


1 In the event of a CSDP Civilian Mission also being in the field, the relations with the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) and its Civilian Operation Commander (Civ OpCdr), as well as the subordinate Head of Mission (HoM), are coordinated as shown.
2 Other Component Commanders (CCs) and service branches which may be established.
3 The MPCC is part of the EUMS and Dir MPCC is double-hatted as DGEUMS. Unless the MPCC is used as Operation Headquarters (OHQ), either a national OHQ offered by member states or the NATO Command Structure (NCS) would serve this purpose. In the latter instance, Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (DSACEUR), rather than Dir MPCC, would serve as Operation Commander (OpCdr).
4 Unless the MPCC is used as Operation Headquarters (OHQ), the MFCdr would be known as a Force Commander (FCdr), and direct a Force Headquarters (FHQ) rather than a MFHQ. Whereas the MFHQ would act both on the operational and tactical level, the FHQ would act purely on the operational level.
5 The political strategic level is not part of the C2 structure per se, but represents the political bodies, with associated support facilities, that determine the missions' general direction. The Council determines the role of the High Representative (HR/VP), who serves as Vice-President of the European Commission, attends European Council meetings, chairs the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) and may chair the Political and Security Committee (PSC) in times of crisis. The HR/VP proposes and implements CSDP decisions.
6 Same composition as Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) II, which also prepares for the CSDP-related work of the FAC.

Current EU Chiefs of Defence

MemberCHODMemberCHODMemberCHOD
Flag of Austria.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Austria
Rudolf Striedinger Kunstversteigerung zugunsten der Kinderburg Rappottenstein (cropped).jpg
Major General
Rudolf Striedinger
of the
Flag of Austria (state).svg  Austrian Land Forces
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg

Chief of Defence of
Belgium
Wreath laying at the 2022 Belgian Military Parade in London (Hofman cropped).jpg
Admiral
Michel Hofman
of the
Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg  Belgian Navy
Flag of Bulgaria.svg

Chief of Defence of
Bulgaria
Adm Emil Eftimov (cropped).jpg
Admiral
Emil Eftimov
of the
Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgarian Navy
Flag of Croatia.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Croatia
Croatian Chief of Defense Admiral Robert Hranj (cropped).jpg
Admiral
Robert Hranj
of the
Naval ensign of Croatia.svg  Croatian Navy
Flag of Cyprus.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Cyprus
Emblem of the Cypriot National Guard.svg
Lieutenant General
Georgios Tsitsikostas
of the
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cypriot Ground Forces
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg

Chief of the General Staff of the
Czech Republic
Lieutenant General Karel Rehka, Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces, at the Pentagon on February 27, 2024 (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
Karel Řehka
of the
Znak Reditelstvi specialnich sil.png Czech Special Forces
Flag of Denmark.svg

Chief of Defence of
Denmark
LENTFER portraet 2 hig res FOTO FMI (cropped).jpg
General
Flemming Lentfer
of the
Flag of Denmark (state).svg  Royal Danish Air Force
Flag of Estonia.svg

Commander of the Defence Forces of
Estonia
Lisaoppekogunemine Okas 2023 Louna maakaitseringkonnas (52877661629) (cropped).jpg
General
Martin Herem
of the
Flag of Estonian Land Forces.svg  Estonian Land Forces
Flag of Finland.svg

Chief of Defence of
Finland
231218-D-ON707-1001 Timo Kivinen.jpg
General
Timo Kivinen
of the
Suomen Maavoimien tunnus.svg Finnish Army
Flag of France.svg

Chief of the Defence Staff of
France
Army general Thierry Burkhard 2021 (cropped).jpg
General
Thierry Burkhard
of the
Logo of the French Army (Armee de Terre).svg French Army
Flag of Germany.svg

Inspector General of the Bundeswehr of
Germany
Germany Chief of Defense Gen. Carsten Breuer Participates in a Public Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier - 52791770623 (cropped).jpg
General
Carsten Breuer
of the
Colour of Germany.svg  German Army
Flag of Greece.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Greece
Floros (cropped).jpg
General
Konstantinos Floros
of the
Hellenic Army War Flag.svg  Hellenic Army
Flag of Hungary.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Hungary
Borondi Gabor altabornagy.png
Colonel General
Gábor Böröndi
of the
War Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungarian Ground Forces
Flag of Ireland.svg

Chief of Staff of
Ireland
Brigadier General Sean Clancy, GOC Air Corps.jpg
Lieutenant General
Seán Clancy
of the
Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg  Irish Air Corps
Flag of Italy.svg

Chief of the Defence Staff of
Italy
Giuseppe Cavo Dragone 2022 (cropped).jpg
Admiral
Giuseppe Cavo Dragone
of the
Naval Ensign of Italy.svg  Italian Navy
Flag of Latvia.svg

Commander of the Armed Forces of
Latvia
Leonids Kalnins (2).jpg
Lieutenant General
Leonīds Kalniņš
of the
Latvian National Guard emblem.svg Latvian National Guard
Flag of Lithuania.svg

Chief of Defence of
Lithuania
Gen. Valdemaras Rupsys.jpg
General
Valdemaras Rupšys
of the
Flag of the Lithuanian Army.svg  Lithuanian Land Force
Flag of Luxembourg.svg

Chief of Defence of
Luxembourg
Journee de la commemoration nationale 2021 (131) Steve Thull (cropped).jpg
General
Steve Thull
of the
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Army
Flag of Malta.svg

Commander of the Armed Forces of
Malta
Coat of arms Armed forces of Malta.svg
Brigadier
Clinton J. O'Neill
of the
Flag of Malta.svg Armed Forces of Malta
Flag of the Netherlands.svg

Chief of Defence of the
Netherlands
Portretfoto Onno Eichelsheim (cropped).jpg
General
Onno Eichelsheim
of the
Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.svg  Royal Netherlands Air Force
Flag of Poland.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Poland
Wieslaw Kukula.png
General
Wiesław Kukuła
of the
PL territorial defence force flag IIIRP.svg Polish Territorial Defence Forces
Flag of Portugal.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Portugal
Military flag of Portugal.svg
General
José Nunes da Fonseca
of the
Military flag of Portugal.svg  Portuguese Army
Flag of Romania.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Romania
Maj. Gen. Gheorghita Vlad, 2019.jpg
General
Gheorghiță Vlad
of the
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces
Flag of Slovakia.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Slovakia
Generalmajor Daniel Zmeko.jpg
Lieutenant General
Daniel Zmeko
of the
Slovak Army Roundel.svg Slovak Ground Forces
Flag of Slovenia.svg

Chief of the General Staff of
Slovenia
General Robert Glavas (cropped).jpg
Major General
Robert Glavaš
of the
Flag of the Slovenian Armed Forces.svg Slovenian Ground Force
Flag of Spain.svg

Chief of the Defence Staff of
Spain
(Teodoro Esteban Lopez Calderon) 180616-N-MZ309-213 (cropped).jpg
Admiral General
Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
of the
Naval jack of Spain.svg Spanish Navy
Flag of Sweden.svg

Supreme Commander of
Sweden
General Micael Byden.jpg
General
Micael Bydén
of the
Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg  Swedish Air Force

Chairman

General Robert Brieger has been serving as EUMC Chairman since 2022 Robert Brieger in 2019.jpg
General Robert Brieger has been serving as EUMC Chairman since 2022

The EUMC is chaired by a General Officer, Admiral, or Air Officer of four-star level (i.e. NATO OF-9 equivalent), who is selected by the Chiefs of Defence and appointed by the Council of the European Union. For a term of three years the chairman is the spokesperson for the EUMC. He participates in PSC meetings as appropriate, he is the military adviser to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR) who heads the EEAS European External Action Service, he represents the primary point of contact with the Operation Commanders of the EU's military operations, and he attends Council meetings with defence and security implications. [3]

See also

A similar committee also exists within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Those countries which are members of both EU and NATO have in most cases chosen to use the same MilRep in both organisations.

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References

  1. "Impetus" (PDF). eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  2. EU Command and Control, p. 13, Military Staff
  3. "CONSILIUM - Chairman EUMC". www.consilium.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2011-11-26.