Gerulata (Kastell Rusovce) | |
---|---|
Alternative name | Gerulata, Gerulate |
Limes | Upper Pannonia |
Section | Section 2 |
Date(s) occupied | 1st to 4th century AD |
Type | Cohort and Ala fort, square fort with rounded corners surrounded by a double ditch (Spitzgraben), Burgus of Late Antiquity |
Unit/Formation | a) legio XIV (?), b) cohors V Callaecorum Lucensium (?), c) ala I Canennefatum, d) equites Sagittarii |
Size | a) wood and earth fort, width: 113 m b) stone fort I, width: 133–166 m, c) burgus: 39 × 30 m |
Construction | a) wood and earth design b) stone design |
Condition | Nothing visible above ground, Foundation walls of the burgus were conserved and made accessible in a visitors' area |
Location | Rusovce |
Height | 130 m |
Previous fort | Kleinkastell Stopfenreuth (northwest) |
Following fort | Kastell Ad Flexum (Mosonmagyaróvár) (southeast) |
Gerulata was a Roman military camp located near today's Rusovce, a borough of Bratislava, Slovakia. It was part of the Roman province of Pannonia and was built in the 2nd century as a part of the frontier defence system. It was abandoned in the 4th century, when Roman legions withdrew from Pannonia.
Today there is a museum, which is part of the Bratislava City Museum.
Archaeologists have unearthed its remnants and their discoveries are on exhibition in the hall of the museum, which is open in summer and can be found behind the Catholic Church of St Mary Magdalene in the town. Beyond the remains of the Roman forum, fragments of structures and gravestones, bronze, iron, ceramic and stone pieces are on show in a museum showing daily life.
The best preserved object is a quadrilateral building 30 metres long and 30 metres wide, with 2.4 metre thick walls.
In July 2021, Gerulata was added to the UNESCO's World Heritage List as part of the Western segment of the Danubian Limes of the Roman Empire. [1]
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's mostly mountainous territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi), hosting a population exceeding 5.4 million. The capital and largest city is Bratislava, while the second largest city is Košice.
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New Scene is a theatre located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It specializes in mainstream and Musical theatre such as musicals, comedies and fairy tales. The theatre was established in 1945 as part of a program to establish a network of theaters in the post-war years in the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia as the second theatre in the Slovakia.
'In the territory that is in present daySlovakia' was partly occupied by Roman legions for a short period of time. Slovakia as a country, did not exist until December 31, 1992 Marcomannia was a proposed province of the Roman Empire that Emperor Marcus Aurelius planned to establish in this territory. It was inhabited by the Germanic tribes of Marcomanni and Quadi, and lay in the western parts of the modern states and Slovakia and the Czech Republic (Moravia). Part of the area was occupied by the Romans under Marcus Aurelius between 174 AD and 180 AD. His successors abandoned the project, but the people of the area became steadily Romanized during the next two centuries. The Roman influence was disrupted with the invasions of Attila starting around 434 AD and as Slavic people later began to move into the area.
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The Danubian Limes, or Danube Limes, refers to the Roman military frontier or limes which lies along the River Danube in the present-day German state of Bavaria, in Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania.
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48°03′22″N17°08′59″E / 48.05611°N 17.14972°E