List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto

Last updated

This is a list of heritage, historic or simply notable older buildings that were demolished or lost due to fire or other causes in what is now Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In some cases, facades or portions of the original buildings have been retained or reconstructed.

Contents

York and earlier

Prior to the establishment of Upper Canada in 1791, the area was first inhabited by indigenous peoples. In the 1600s, the area was inhabited by Iroquois bands, but by 1700, Mississaugas had established themselves on the north shore of Lake Ontario, and the Iroquois were no longer resident. The French regime set up forts to trade with the First Nations from 1720 and later, until the British conquest in 1763. The town of York was established in 1793 after the Toronto Purchase of 1787 from the Mississaugas.

BuildingYear
Completed
Year
Demolished
LocationImage
Teiaiagon (Iroquois village)1600sc. 1700 Baby Point near Jane St. and Annette St., east side of Humber River
Ganatsekwyagon (Iroquois village)1600sc. 1700East bank of Rouge River, near mouth
Magasin Royal (Fort Douville) [1] 1720c. 1727 (abandoned)Baby Point, east side of Humber River
Fort Toronto (Fort Portneuf) [1] 1750c. 1751 (superseded by Fort Rouillé)East of Humber River, near High Park's Grenadier Pond
Fort Rouillé [1] 17511759 Exhibition Place (outlines of fort are marked) Artist's impression of Fort Rouille, near the current site of the CNE, Toronto.gif
Rousseau House and Trading Postc. 1780c. 1790s (abandoned)East side of Humber River, at or about The Queensway
First York Garrison 17931813 (war) Garrison Creek at Bathurst Street FortYork1804.jpg
Gibraltar Point Blockhouse 17941813 (war)
(rebuilt 1814, abandoned 1823)
Gibraltar Point on the Toronto Islands
Castle Frank
(summer residence of John Graves Simcoe)
17941829 (fire)Bloor Street at Don River Castle Frank by Elizabeth Simcoe, 1796.jpg
Maryville Lodge
(home of Sir David William Smith, 1st Baronet)
17961854Northeast corner of King and Ontario Streets
First Parliament Buildings 17961813 (war)Front and Parliament Streets Ontario's first parliament buildings.jpg
George Playter House1796c. 1834Bloor St, north of present-day Parliament St
George Crookshank Estate17971864West of Bathurst, south of Bloor St
First York County Gaol17981827King St E, east of Yonge
Elmsley House
(home of John Elmsley)
17981862 (fire)Simcoe Street, on the southwest corner of King Street West Government House (1815-1860), Simcoe Street, sw corner King Street West.jpg
Jarvis House
(home of William Jarvis)
1798Northwest corner of Sherbourne and Duke
Russell Abbey
(home of Peter Russell)
17981856 Sherbourne Street, King Street East, Princess Street and Front Street
Oak Hill
(Aeneas Shaw Estate)
1798after 1871East of Shaw St and north of Queen St W
Tannery of Jesse Ketchum 1790s1820sFront Street
Berkeley House
(home of John Small)
1790s1925King and Berkeley Streets Another photo of Toronto's Berkeley House.png
First Government House 18001813 (war) Fort York
Rectory of the Church of St. James 18011902King Street East and George Street StJamesRectory.jpg
Pine Grove
(home of Colonel James Givins)
18021891 [2] Halton Street at Givens Street Givins-house-1891.jpg
McGill Cottage
(home of John McGill)
18031870sChurch Street and Queen Street East
(current location of Metropolitan United Church)
First St. Lawrence Market building18041820Replaced by 1820 building
Quetton St. George House and Store
(later known as Baldwin House)
1807–101901Northeast corner of King and Frederick Streets House and Store of Quetton St. George - York, Upper Canada.png
Red Lion Inn18081889Yonge Street, near Bloor
Caer Howell18101915West of University, north of Queen St W
Burning of York in 1813
Ketchum Family Home18131839Yonge and Adelaide Streets
Bellevue
(home of George Taylor Denison)
18151890Bellevue Avenue, south of College Street
Brookfield
(John Denison Estate)
18151846Northwest corner of Lot (now Queen) and Dundas (now Ossington)
Upper Canada Central School (founded as Andrew Bell Monitorial School)18161844Adelaide and Jarvis
Home District Grammar School – Blue School18161825College Square, north of St. James' Church
Gore Vale
(home of Duncan Cameron)
18171926South of Dundas St W, west of Gore Vale Avenue
John Strachan Residence18181898North of Front Street between York and Simcoe Streets.
Bank of Upper Canada – first building18181915
British Wesleyan Methodist Chapel18191832George Street
Beverley House
(home of Sir John Beverley Robinson, 1st Baronet)
1810s1913Richmond Street, between John and Simcoe Streets
Christopher Widmer House1810s1862Front Street; moved in 1856
George Percival Ridout Mansion
(later the London House hotel)
18201887West side of Dorset St, now location of Metro Hall, east of John St, south of King St W
Second St. Lawrence Market building18201831Replaced by 1831 St. Lawrence Market building
Second Parliament Buildings 18201824 (by fire)Berkeley Street Upper Canada's 2nd Parliament, 1818-1824.gif
Davenport
(home of Colonel Joseph Wells)
18211913Davenport Road, east of Bathurst Street
St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church 1822Queen Street, east of Power Street
Ridout Home1822after 1832Duke (now Adelaide) Street, east of Prince's Street
Joseph Cawthra Home1824some time after 1842Frederick and Palace (now Front) Streets
Farmers' Storehouse Company1824Front Street East and Jarvis Street
Hazelburn
(Samuel Jarvis Estate)
18241847Jarvis Street, north of Lot (now Queen) Street
Firemen's Hall
(later Fire Hall No. 5)
18261871Church St, north of King
Robert Millen Cottage1826Teraulay (now Bay Street), north of Queen Street
Crown Inn and Mirror Printing Office1826
York County Court House18261852Church Street and King Street
Doel Brewery18271900sNW corner, Bay and Adelaide
King's College18271893Queen's Park, replaced by Ontario Legislative Building
(Second) York County Gaol1827Toronto Street and King Street
Moss Park
(William Allan Estate)
18281903 Sherbourne Street
Arnold House1829
Clover Hill
(John Elmsley Estate)
1829St. Joseph St at Bay St
York General Hospital
(First Toronto General Hospital)
18291855NW corner, King St W at John St.
Steamboat / City Hotel1820sFront street
Fish Market1820s1830s–1840sFoot of Church Street
Ontario House Hotel1820s1862Wellington and Church Streets
William Proudfoot Wines and Spirits1820s
Montgomery's Tavern 18301837 (rebellion)Yonge and Eglinton
Upper Canada College (first campus)18301891King St W and Simcoe St 1879uppercanadacollege.png
Andrew Ward Farm House18301952Dundas St W at Shaver Ave, Etobicoke
St. Andrew's Church of Scotland 18311878Church and Adelaide Streets St Andrew's, Original, Toronto.PNG
Holland House18311904Wellington Street, between Bay and York Streets
Third St. Lawrence Market building18311849 (fire)Replaced by 1851 St. Lawrence Market building
Third Parliament Buildings 18321903Front Street, west of Simcoe Street HouseofParliamentToronto.jpg
Baptist Church of York1832
Gooderham and Worts Windmill18321859Trinity Street south of Mill St
(marked by red bricks)
Thomas Mercer Jones Villa
by John George Howard
1833
St. James' Anglican Church
by Thomas Rogers (of Kingston)
1833–39 1849 (fire) Church and King Streets Drawing-StJamesCathedral1840.jpg
Canada Company Office
built by John George Howard
1834Frederick Street, between King and Front Canada Company Office 1834.jpg
Freeland's Soap and Candle Factory1830sAt the foot of Yonge Street
William Henderson's Grocery Store – built as Crown Inn1830s?King Street and Jarvis Street
York Third Post Office1830s
Simon Washburn Residence1830s?Adelaide and George Streets
Enoch Turner Brewery1830s1860s
Chewett's Block
built by John George Howard
1830sKing Street King and York Streets Toronto 1834.jpg
John Severn Brewery1830sNortheast of Yonge and Church Streets
Sheldon, Dutcheer and Company Foundry1830safter 1843Front Street and Yonge Street
Joseph Bloor Brewery1830sArea of Mount Pleasant Road and Sherbourne Street

Toronto buildings

Toronto was established in 1834.

BuildingYear
Completed
Year
Demolished
LocationImage
Crookshank House1834facade incorporated into 56 Blue Jays Way
William Henry Draper Villa
by John George Howard
1834
James Gooderham Windmill18341866Near mouths of Taddle Creek and Don River, south of Front St E. Was survey point for laying out Toronto. Foundation exists in Gristmill Lane in the current Distillery District
Dr. William Gwynne Cottages1835Dufferin Street south of King Street
John Sleigh House1835
Taylor's Wharf18351866?Frederick and George Streets and Palace (Front) Street. Commemorated by Taylor's Wharf Lane
York's 5th (Toronto's second) Custom House – 1 storey building1835Front Street, east of Yonge
Elmsley Villa18371875Bay St at Grosvenor Elmsley Villa, Toronto.jpg
Freeland's Soap Factoryc. 18371865Yonge St at Front St, then on the harbour
Home District Gaol
John George Howard, architect.
1837–18411887Southeast corner of Front and Berkeley Streets
Hagerman Mansion / York House1837NE corner, Wellington St W at Simcoe
First Dover Court Estate18371853Dundas St W, west of present-day Ossington
145 King St E
built by John George Howard, Thomas Young
1839facade retained on new development
James McDonell Store
built by John George Howard
1839Church Street
Rusholme18391954Rusholme Road north of Dundas St W
New Fort York 18401947Exhibition Place
(gate iron work used for ceremonial gateway to Guildwood Village)
Victoria Brewery/O'Keefe Brewery1840s (rebuilt several times)Victoria Street and Gould Street
(a fragment exists at Guild Park)
Fire Hall No. 118411924139–141 Bay St
St Paul's Anglican Church1841Bloor Street, between Church and Jarvis
Fire Engine No. 418421861St. Patrick's Market
Queen St W
Kearnsey House18431904east of Yonge St north of Wellesley, now site of Dundonald St
Methodist Church18441888South side of Richmond Street between Yonge and Bay.
Moffat, Murray and Company1844198736 Yonge Street (facade preserved as part of Brookfield Place Moffat, Murray and Company.JPG
Commercial Bank of the Midland District
(William Thomas)
1845 [3] 199213–15 Wellingtonn Street
facade preserved within BCE Place
Samuel Peters Jarvis Property1845
Coffin Block Building 18451890sFront Street, replaced by Gooderham Building Toronto's 'Coffin Block'.jpg
Bank of British North America18451871Northeast corner, Yonge and Wellington Streets.
Bank of Montreal18451885Northwest corner, Yonge and Front Street, rebuilt with current building
Merchant's Bank1845façade retained as part of Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street
Homewood
(residence of George William Allan)
by Henry Bowyer Lane
18471964Northwest corner of Wellesley and Sherbourne
Great Toronto Fire of 1849
Government Creek Bridge1848–18511900?
Sunnyside Villa [4] c. 18481945Sunnyside Ave at The Queensway
Argyle Hotel1849–18651987 (facade preserved at Brookfield Place)1 Wellington Street West, 46 Yonge Street, Downtown
William Gordon Property1849
Gamble Grist Millc. 18501881 (fire)Humber River north of Bloor St W
ruins incorporated into "Old Mill" in 1980s
Gamble-grist-mill-1913.jpg
Tecumseh Wigwam (tavern)18501874Bloor St W at Avenue Road (site of Park Plaza hotel)
John Hagerty Building1851198742 Yonge St (facade retained in Brookfield Place) John Crawford Block.JPG
William Cawthra Building1851198744 Yonge Street (facade retained in Brookfield Place)
Fourth St. Lawrence Market building18511904Replaced by 1904 St. Lawrence Market North building
John Crawford Block1852198738-40 Yonge Street (facade retained as part of Brookfield Place)
Toronto Normal School

Frederick Cumberland and Thomas Ridout (Design)

18521963(front façade portions incorporated into the entrance to Ryerson University's athletic centre) 40, 50 Gould Street NormalSchoolGould.jpg
Trinity College (first campus)18521925 Trinity Bellwoods Park (gates retained at Queen St W) TrinBellwood.jpg
Cawthra House 18531949Northeast corner of King and Bay Streets
Second Dover Court Estate18531933Dundas St W, west of present-day Ossington
Toronto Mechanics' Institute 18531949Church St at Adelaide St E Central Library 1884.jpg
Enoch Turner Property1854
Provincial Lunatic Asylum1854–18751975–1976current day 999 Queen Street West
William Hey and John Dixon Warehouse Store1855198311 Wellington West
Facade preserved as part of Brookfield Place
Second Toronto General Hospital18551913Gerrard St, east of Parliament St
Crystal Palace18581906 (fire)Moved and reconstructed in 1878 at Exhibition Place, replaced by Horticultural Building
The Hall
Casimir Gzowski Estate
18581904East side of Bathurst St, today's Alexandra Park TorontoGzowskiHall.jpg
First Toronto Union Station 18581873York Street at Station Street, replaced by second Union Station Toronto Union Station 1.JPG
Yorkville Town Hall 18601941 (fire)856–860 Yonge Street (after demolition, some stone was retained on Fire Hall at 34 Yorkville Avenue)
Union Mills, Weston
built by John George Howard
1860sLawrence Avenue West and Weston Road (Side Line and High Street)
Ontario Bank18611964North-east corner of Wellington and Scott. Ontario Bank.jpg
Heydon Villa18641929west of Dovercourt Road, south of College
Great Western Railway depot (later repurposed as a fruit market)1866 [5] 1952 (fire) [5] Yonge Street at Esplanade, now the site of the Sony Centre Great-western-depot-toronto-1867.jpg
Alexander Street Baptist Church 1867c. 1950sAlexander Street between Yonge and Church streets
Grand Central Hotel
National Hotel
18682013facade preserved on 251 King Street East/39 Sherbourne Street, Old Town
Grand Opera House1872–741927south side of Adelaide St W, between Yonge and Bay
Customs House1873South-west corner of Yonge and Front Street
Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women 18721964King Street West, east of Dufferin Street (now site of Lamport Stadium)
St. Andrew's Market 18731932Richmond Street W between Brant and Maud, south to Adelaide
Toronto Central Prison 18731920Liberty Street west of Strachan
Second Toronto Union Station 18731931South-west corner of York and Front Streets, replaced by current Union Station View of Union Station from water in 1888.jpg
Jacob Bull House1875199014 John St, Weston
349 Yonge Street (Steeles Tavern 1936-1974, later annex of Sam the Record Man)18752009Downtown WikiSam the Record Man.jpg
Barnstable (Remegius Elmsley Estate)18781921Bay St at St. Joseph St
Hanlan's Hotel18781909(fire)Hanlan's Point, Toronto Islands Toronto HanlanHotel 1885to1895.jpg
Allan Gardens Pavilion Hall18791902 (fire)Allan Gardens
William Davies Co. Pork Processing Plant1879c. 1990Don River at Front St E (now Corktown Common and West Don Lands land development)
First Exhibition Grandstand 18791906 (fire)Exhibition Place
South Parkdale railway station 18791911Jameson Avenue at GWR tracks
Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women 18801969King Street West near Dufferin Mercer Reformatory.jpg
Ontario Bolt Works18811989The Queensway at South Kingsway, Swansea
Manning Arcade
E. J. Lennox
1882196222–28 King St W
William Luke Buildings18842015774 Yonge Street (facade to be incorporated into condo project)
Yonge St Arcade 18841954137 Yonge St / 74 Victoria St
The Beatty Building
E. J. Lennox
18863 King St W
John Burns Carriage Manufacturers18861996126 John Street, Entertainment District (facade retained as part of Theatre complex, now fronts the Marshalls store)
Robert Lauder Stores18862013267–271 Queen Street East
Sunlight Park baseball stadium18861913Queen St E at Don River
Cyclorama18871975Front St W at York St Cyclorama Toronto circa 1922.jpg
Empress Hotel [6] 18882011 (fire)335 Yonge Street Southeast corner of Gould and Yonge streets, 2007-06-06.jpg
First Parkdale Collegiate Institute
(then Jameson Collegiate)
18891928209 Jameson Ave
(replaced by current building)
University Avenue Armouries 18911963University Avenue and Armoury Street The Armouries, Toronto, Canada.jpg
Toronto Board of Trade Building 18921958Front Street East and Yonge Street Board of Trade Building Front Street.jpg
Beard Building 18941935163 King St E at Jarvis St Lennoxlight.jpg
Temple Building
(International Order of Foresters)
18961970Richmond and Bay Temple Building, Toronto.jpg
Hanlan's Point Stadium 1897(rebuilt 1903, 1910)1926 (bleachers)
1937 (field removed for airport)
Hanlan's Point, Toronto Island
John Kay Store1898design by S. George Curry, originally at 36–38 King Street W, facade retained at 11 Adelaide Street W
CNE Manufacturer's Building19021961 (fire)Exhibition Place, now Better Living Centre site
Bank of Nova Scotia headquarters [7] 1903196939 King St W (now Commerce Court)
Great Toronto Fire of 1904, 104 buildings destroyed
St. Lawrence Market North Building19041968Replaced by current St. Lawrence Market north building, itself slated for demolition
5 St. Joseph St Warehouse
Wickson & Gregg
19052010Street facade retained around condo tower
Second Exhibition Grandstand 19061947 (fire)Exhibition Place; now site of BMO Field
Royal Canadian Military Institute 19072010426 University Avenue (historic facade reproduced 2014) Royal Canadian Military Institute.JPG
CNE Women's Building19081961Exhibition Place, now Better Living Centre site
Ardwold 19101936Spadina Rd
North Toronto Collegiate Institute 1912 Collegiate Gothic (facade of original building in the courtyard of current structure), 70 Roehampton Avenue North Toronto Collegiate Institute.JPG
Quebec Bank headquarters [8] 19121969King St W at Bay St, now Commerce Court
Bank of Toronto19131965King and Bay (some stonework re-assembled at Guild Park)
Land Registry Office [9] 19151964Queen St W at Bay St, now Toronto City Hall
Savarin Tavern19191980330 Bay Street (facade initially retained, later demolished)
Maple Leaf Stadium 19261967Bathurst St at Fleet St
National Building19262009333 Bay Street (facade retained)
John McBride Estate192720132621 Lake Shore Boulevard West, Mimico Built by John McBride first cousin of former Toronto mayor Sam McBride
Westinghouse Building1927, 19352016King Street at Blue Jays Way facade retained in new development
Commerce and Transportation Building1929159 Bay Street, NE corner at Front St
Stollery Building192920151 Bloor Street West, Toronto Men's clothing store (1929–2014); being redeveloped into 80 floor condo (The One) [10]
Toronto Star Building 19291972King Street West and Bay Street (now First Canadian Place) Toronto Star Building 1929.JPG
Creeds Ltd Building1930198046 Bloor St W (now Holt Renfrew)
First Mount Sinai Hospital buildingc. 19302007100 Yorkville Ave (facade retained as part of new development)
North American Life Building19321976112 King St W (now First Canadian Place)
William H. Wright Building
(former The Globe and Mail building)
19371974NE corner, King St W and York St
Toronto Postal Terminal19411997NE corner, Bay St at Lake Shore Boulevard. (Bay St and Lake Shore facades retained in Air Canada Centre)
Bank of Montreal Building1948197550 King St W
Exhibition Stadium 19481999Exhibition Place
North York Fire Department Station 31950s2006 [11] Finch Avenue West west of Weston Road. Mural of station painted on building on the original site
Workmen's Compensation Board Head Office and Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters1953201190 Harbour Street Mix of Art Deco, Art Moderne and Modern Classical; to become site of 75-storey condo, Ten York [12]
Hall of Fame Building
Home of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, Hockey Hall of Fame
19612006Exhibition Place. Front foyer incorporated into BMO Field Hall of Fame Facade.jpg

Scarborough

BuildingYear
Completed
Year
Demolished
LocationImage
William Stewart Darling House1830slate 1950sRev Darling cottage at junction of Kingston Road and Eglinton Avenue East was once oldest buildings in Toronto.

See also

References

Bibliography
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 Levine, Adam (2015). The Carry Place. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 11–12. ISBN   978-1-7710-0022-2.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. Meyer, Adam (May 3, 2007). "Blood-stained floor told the tale". Toronto Star.
  3. "Heritage Building Historical Plaque". torontoplaques.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-31.
  4. Lundell 1997, p. 115.
  5. 1 2 Riddell, John (1994). The Railways of Toronto: The First Hundred Years. p. 13.
  6. Staff, CityNews.ca (January 3, 2010). "6-Alarm Fire Destroys Historic Building". CityNews. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  7. Lidgold 2000, p. 285.
  8. Lidgold 2000, p. 286.
  9. Lidgold 2000, p. 288.
  10. "The One, 80-storey condo, pitched for Toronto's Yonge-Bloor corner | CBC News".
  11. "Mimico Beach Estates: John McBride Estate - 2621 Lake Shore BLVD West - DEMOLISHED". 4 January 2012.
  12. "Office building at 90 Harbour Street being demolished | www.TheTorontoBlog.com". thetorontoblog.com. Retrieved 2025-09-19.