Lists of Canadians

Canadians are people who are identified with Canada through residential, legal, historical, or cultural means. This list groups people by their area of notability.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Architects

• Hans Blumenfeld OC (1892–1988) – architect and city planner
• Joan Burt (1930–2021) – architect
• Douglas Cardinal OC RAIC (born 1934) – architect of Canadian Museum of Civilization
• Mary Clark (born 1936) – architect and transportation planner
• Ernest Cormier OC RAIC (1885–1980) – architect of Supreme Court of Canada building
• A. J. Diamond OC RAIC (1934–2022) – architect of Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts
• Margaret Synge Dryer (1921–1963) – architect
• Arthur Erickson CC RAIC (1924–2008) – architect of Simon Fraser University, Robson Square, and the Embassy of Canada in Washington
• David Ewart ISO (1841–1921) – Chief Dominion Architect (1896 to 1914), architect of Dominion Archives Building, Royal Canadian Mint, Victoria Memorial Museum, Connaught Building in Ottawa ^[1]
• Étienne Gaboury RAIC OAA (1930–2022) – architect of the Embassy of Canada in Mexico and the Royal Canadian Mint building in Winnipeg
• Frank Gehry CC LLD ( hc ) PhD ( hc ) DEng ( hc ) DArch ( hc ) DA ( hc ) AIA (born 1929) – architect of Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Experience Music Project, Walt Disney Concert Hall, and the Art Gallery of Ontario
• Dan Hanganu OQ DArch ( hc ) RAIC OAQ (1939–2017) – architect of Pointe-à-Callière Museum and Montreal Archival Centre
• Gregory Henriquez FRAIC OAA AIA (born 1963) RAIC – architect of the Woodward's Building, TELUS Garden, and redevelopment of Honest Ed's location
• Stephen Irwin RAIC RIBA OAA (1939–2019) – architect of Purdy's Wharf
• Bruce Kuwabara FRAIC OAA AIA (born 1949) RAIC – architect of the Gardiner Museum, and Kitchener City Hall
• E. J. Lennox RAIC OAA (1854–1933) – architect of Old City Hall in Toronto, and Casa Loma
• John M. Lyle FRIBA OAA (1872–1945) RAIC – architect of the New York Public Library, the Royal Alexandra Theatre, and Toronto's Union Station
• Raymond Moriyama CC OOnt (1929–2023) – architect of the Ontario Science Centre, Ottawa City Hall, and Canadian War Museum
• Samuel Oghale Oboh FAIA, FRAIC, Architect, AAA (born 1971) – 2015 President of the RAIC – architect of the International Law Enforcement Academy Botswana and the Botswana Police College; Lead Architect of the Alberta Legislature Centre Redevelopment Master Plan
• John Ostell (1813–1892) – architect of the McGill University Arts Building, and the Montreal Custom House
• Joseph Perrault (1866–1923) - architect of Centre d'histoire de Montréal
• Francis Rattenbury RAIC AIBC (1867–1935) – architect of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings, and the Empress Hotel
• Moshe Safdie CC LLD ( hc ) FRAIC FAIA (born 1938) – architect of Habitat 67, the National Gallery of Canada, and Vancouver Library Square
• Fariborz Sahba (born 1948) – Master's degree from Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran, architect of Lotus Temple, and Terraces (Baháʼí)
• Henry Sears FRAIC (1929–2003) – Massey medal-winning architect, urban and gallery planner
• Brigitte Shim (born 1958) – Order of Canada for architecture, and Integral House
• Bing Thom CM FRAIC AIBC (1940–2016) – architect of Central City Centre
• Ronald Thom FRAIC AIBC (1923–1986) – architect of Massey College, the Shaw Theatre, and Trent University
• Douglas A. Webber (1901–1971) – architect of several buildings in Nova Scotia

Artists

See also: List of Canadian women artists

Actors

Main articles: List of Canadian actors and Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood

Animators

• Ryan Larkin (1943–2007) – nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Film, Walking , 1969

Broadcasters

Main articles: List of Canadian television personalities and List of Canadian radio personalities

Comedians

Main articles: List of Canadian comedians and List of Canadian stand-up comedians

Musicians

Main articles: List of Canadian musicians and List of bands from Canada

Photographers

• Ivaan Kotulsky (1944–2008)

Visual arts

Main articles: List of Canadian artists, List of Canadian painters, and List of Canadian women photographers

Cartoonists

• Michael de Adder (born 1967) – editorial cartoonist and caricaturist
• Danny Antonucci (born 1957) – creator of Ed Edd n Eddy
• Kate Beaton (born 1983) – creator of Hark! A Vagrant
• Chester Brown (born 1960) – creator of Yummy Fur , Underwater and Louis Riel
• John Byrne (born 1950) – influenced superhero characters like The Fantastic Four and Superman
• Andy Donato (born 1937) – editorial cartoonist for the Toronto Sun
• Hal Foster (1892–1982) – artist for Tarzan comic strip, creator of Prince Valiant
• J.D. Frazer (born 1965) (moniker: Illiad) – creator of the webcomic User Friendly
• Gregory Gallant (born 1962) (moniker: Seth) – creator of Palookaville
• Lynn Johnston CM OM (born 1947) – creator of For Better or For Worse
• John Kricfalusi (born 1955) (moniker: John K.) – creator of Ren and Stimpy
• Graeme MacKay (born 1968) – editorial cartoonist
• Sean Martin (1950–2020) – creator of the print and webcomic "Doc and Raider"
• Todd McFarlane (born 1961) – creator of Spawn
• Win Mortimer (1919–1998) – illustrator for DC Comics' Superman and Batman
• Terry Mosher OC DLitt ( hc ) (born 1942) (moniker: Aislin) – Montreal Gazette newspaper
• Len Norris (1919–1997) – long-time editorial columnist for the Vancouver Sun
• Ryan North (born 1980) – creator of the webcomic Dinosaur Comics
• Scott Ramsoomair (born 1981) – creator of the webcomic VG Cats
• Joe Shuster (1914–1992) – co-creator of Superman
• Dave Sim (born 1956) – creator of Cerebus the Aardvark
• Fiona Staples (born 1984) – co-creator of Saga
• Paul Szep (born 1941) – editorial cartoonist for the Boston Globe 1967–2001
• Ben Wicks CM (1926–2000) – illustrator, comic strip cartoonist, and humanitarian

Astronauts

Roberta Bondar

• Roberta Bondar OC OOnt ScD ( hc ) FRCP(C) FRSC (born 1945) – first Canadian woman in space
• Marc Garneau CC CD ScD ( hc ) (1949–2025) – first Canadian man in space
• Chris Hadfield OOnt MSC LLD ( hc ) DEng ( hc ) (born 1959) – first Canadian to walk in space, first Canadian to command the International Space Station
• Steven MacLean ScD ( hc ) (born 1954)
• Julie Payette CQ FMC (born 1963)
• David Saint-Jacques (born 1970), B.Eng., Ph.D., M.D.
• Robert Thirsk (born 1953) – holds Canadian record for longest time spent in space (204 days)
• Bjarni Tryggvason ScD ( hc ) (1945–2022)

Athletes

Main articles: List of Canadian sports personalities and Canada's athletes of the 20th century

Businesspeople and entrepreneurs

• Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Baron Beaverbrook PC (1879–1964) – publishing baron, entrepreneur
• Francesco Aquilini (born 1969) – Chairman of the Aquilini Investment Group and owner of the Vancouver Canucks
• David Asper (born 1958) – chairman, Canwest Global Communications
• Izzy Asper OC QC OM (1932–2003) – chairman, Canwest Global Communications
• Meghan Athavale – entrepreneur and visual artist
• Jeannine Bailliu – economist, policy advisor at the Bank of Canada
• Conrad Black – Lord Black of Crossharbour KCSG LLD ( hc ) (born 1944) – entrepreneur, publisher
• Willard Boyle (1924–2011) – invented charge-coupled device
• Edgar Bronfman, Sr. (1929–2013) – head of Seagram's and long-time president of the World Jewish Congress
• Samuel Bronfman CC (1889–1971) – founder of Seagram's
• Robert Campeau (1923–2017) – real-estate mogul
• Jack Kent Cooke (1912–1997) – owner of the Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Kings, Washington Redskins and the Chrysler Building
• James Alexander Cowan (1901–1978) – public relations consultant and founder of Stratford Shakespeare Festival
• Samuel Cunard Bt (1787–1865) – founder of Cunard Line
• William Davidson (1740–1790) – lumberman, shipbuilder, merchant
• Christine M. Day (born 1962) – former CEO of the Canadian clothing company Lululemon Athletica
• Michael DeGroote OC (1932–2022) – businessman and philanthropist
• Paul Desmarais PC CC (1927–2013) – Chairman, Power Corporation of Canada

Timothy Eaton

• Craig Dobbin OC (1935–2006) – founder, chairman and CEO of CHC Helicopter Corporation
• Denzil Doyle (born 1932/1933) – founding president of Digital Equipment Corporation's Canadian subsidiary
• James Hamet Dunn Bt (1874–1956) – financier, steel magnate
• Timothy Eaton (1834–1907) – founder of Eaton's department stores
• Bernie Ebbers (1941–2020) – former CEO of WorldCom
• Sam Feldman OBC (born 1949) – music executive
• Alfred Fuller (1885–1973) – Fuller Brush Company
• Arcadi Gaydamak (born 1952) – owner of Beitar Jerusalem
• Percy Girouard KSMG (1867–1932) – railway builder, governor
• Angèle Grenier – maple syrup producer known for her legal battles with the Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers
• Elliot Grove, founder of Raindance Film Festival, British Independent Film Awards and the Independent Film Trust.
• Charles Guillimin (1676–1739) – shipbuilder, merchant and moneylender
• Zabeen Hirji (born 1960) – speaker, writer, former Chief Human Resources Officer, Royal Bank of Canada
• Janet Holder – business executive, head of Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines
• K. C. Irving OC ONB (1899–1992) – industrialist
• Suresh Joachim (born 1968) – co-founder of WBBAS, No Poverty No Disease No War, World Peace Marathon and Suresh Joachim International Group of Companies
• F. Ross Johnson (1931–2016) – former CEO of RJR Nabisco
• Ron Joyce CM (1930–2019) – original partner with Horton in Tim Hortons, primary builder of the chain
• Moez Kassam (born 1980) – hedge fund manager, founder of Anson Group
• Izaak Walton Killam (1885–1955) – major financier
• James L. Kraft (1874–1953) – entrepreneur and inventor, founder of L. Kraft & Bros. Company, which later became Kraft Foods Inc
• Richard L'Abbé OC (born 1956 or 1957) – co-founder and former CEO of Med-Eng Systems Inc, a company specializing in bomb disposal suits and helmets
• Guy Laliberté OC CQ (born 1959) – founder and owner of the Cirque du Soleil
• Bernard Lamarre (1931–2016) – Chairman & C.E.O., Lavalin Group, 1972–1991; senior advisor, SNC-Lavalin Inc., 1991–2016
• Cindy Lee – founder of T & T Supermarket ^[2]
• Michael Lee-Chin LLD ( hc ) (born 1951) – CEO of AIC Diversified Canada Split Corp. and the National Commercial Bank of Jamaica
• Li Ka-shing (born 1928) – Chairman of the Board of Cheung Kong Holdings and Hutchison Whampoa
• Victor Li (born 1964) – deputy chairman of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited
• William Secondo Lombardo (1930–2009) – owner of Lombardo Construction and CEO of Peerless-Cascade Plastics
• Pete Luckett (born 1953) – owner of Pete's Frootique and host of The Food Hunter
• William Christopher Macdonald (1831–1917) – tobacco manufacturer, education philanthropist
• Terry Matthews OC FREng (born 1943) – entrepreneur, chairman of Mitel and Wesley Clover
• Louis B. Mayer (1885–1957) – co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) Studios
• Harrison McCain CC ONB (1927–2004) – New Brunswick potato magnate
• Colonel Samuel McLaughlin CC CD ED (1871–1972) – Buick automobile manufacturer
• Simon McTavish (1750–1804) – fur trader
• Hartland Molson OC GOQ OBE (1907–2002) – Senator, President of Molson Breweries
• John Molson (1763–1836) – founder of Molson Breweries
• Peter Munk OC (1927–2018) – founder of Barrick Gold
• Saadia Muzaffar – entrepreneur, author and founder of TechGirls Canada
• Stephan Ouaknine – businessman in telecommunications and renewable energy
• Jim Pattison CM OBC (born 1928) – chairman, president, CEO, and owner of the Jim Pattison Group
• Pierre Péladeau CM OQ (1925–1997) – founder of Quebecor Inc.
• Pierre Karl Péladeau (born 1961) – President, CEO of Quebecor Inc., Québecor Média Inc. and Sun Media Corporation
• Marie Penny (died 1970) – owner and operator of one of the largest 20th-century frozen fish companies in Newfoundland
• John Draper Perrin (1890–1967) – entrepreneur, financier, mining executive
• Richard Porritt OC (1901–1985) – mining industry executive
• Jean Pouliot (1923–2004) – founder of CFCF et Télévision Quatre Saisons
• John Redpath (1796–1869) – canal builder, sugar refinery founder
• Paul Reichmann (1930–2013) – developer of Canary Wharf
• Edward Samuel Rogers OC (1933–2008) – president and CEO of Rogers Communications
• John Roth (born 1942) – former CEO of Nortel Networks
• Lino Saputo (born 1937) – founder of Saputo
• Isadore Sharp OC (born 1931) – founder of the Four Seasons Hotel chain
• E. D. Smith (1858–1943) – founder of E. D. Smith & Sons Ltd
• Levy Solomons (1730–1792) – merchant and fur trader
• Paul Soubry (born 1963) – ceo of New Flyers
• John F. Stairs (1848–1904) – entrepreneur, statesman
• Frank Stronach CM (born 1932) – entrepreneur, founder of Magna International
• E. P. Taylor (1901–1989) – entrepreneur, thoroughbred horse breeder
• Nat Taylor (1906–2004) – originator of Cineplex Entertainment
• Kenneth Thomson, Baron Thomson of Fleet (1923–2006)
• Roy Thomson, Baron Thomson of Fleet GBE (1894–1976) – entrepreneur, publisher
• William Cornelius Van Horne KCMG (1843–1915) – constructed the Canadian Pacific Railway
• Jack L. Warner (1892–1978) – founder of Warner Bros. Studios
• Galen Weston OC OOnt (1940–2021) – owner of Loblaws, Holt Renfrew, and Selfridges
• Chip Wilson (born 1956) – founder of Lululemon Athletica
• Walter Wolf (born 1939) – oil drilling equipment supplier and Formula 1 team owner
• Bob Young (born 1953/1954) – self-publishing website, owner of CFL Hamilton Tiger Cats

Criminals and suspects

• Marie-Joseph Angélique (1710–1734) – executed for setting the city of Montreal on fire
• Johnson Aziga (born 1956) – first person to be charged with first-degree murder in Canada for spreading HIV
• Paul Bernardo (born 1964) – serial killer, serial rapist
• Richard Blass (1945–1975) – multiple murderer
• Edwin Alonzo Boyd (1914–2002) – bank robber
• Alfonso Caruana (born 1946) – mobster
• Paul Joseph Cini (born 1944) – Canada's first skyjacker, sentenced to life imprisonment
• John Etter Clark (1915–1956) – provincial politician, teacher, farmer, mass murderer
• Robert Cook (1937–1960) – mass murderer
• Jacques Cossette-Trudel (1947–2023) – FLQ terrorist
• Louise Cossette-Trudel (born 1947) – FLQ terrorist
• Vincenzo Cotroni (1911–1984) – mobster
• Frank Cotroni (1931–2004) – mobster
• John Martin Crawford (1962–2020) – serial killer
• Raynald Desjardins (born 1953) – mobster
• Evelyn Dick (1920–?) – convicted of infanticide; convicted and acquitted of having murdered her husband
• Terry Driver (1965–2021) – murderer
• Valery Fabrikant (born 1940) – former university professor and mass murderer
• Larry Fisher (1949–2015) – convicted of the murder for which David Milgaard (see "Wrongfully convicted", below) was originally convicted and subsequently exonerated
• Charles Guité (born c. 1943) – fraud
• John Hamilton (1899–1934) – bank robber, killer
• Victor Hoffman (1946–2004) – mass murderer
• Karla Homolka (born 1970) – serial killer
• Bindy Johal (1971–1998) – Vancouver gangster
• David Michael Krueger (1939–2010) – serial killer and child rapist
• Jacques Lanctôt (born 1945) – FLQ terrorist
• Yves Langlois (born 1947) – FLQ terrorist
• Robert Latimer (born 1953) – convicted of second-degree murder
• Allan Legere (born 1948) – serial killer
• Blake Leibel (born 1981) – murderer
• Marc Lépine (1964–1989) – mass murderer
• Denis Lortie (born 1959) – murderer
• Luka Rocco Magnotta (born 1982) – murderer
• Grace Marks (c. 1828–after c. 1873) – convicted of murder in 1843
• Lucien Marmette (1853–1935) – Forger and petty criminal
• Bruce McArthur (born 1951) – serial killer
• Allan McLean (1855–1881) – son of Fort Kamloops Chief Trader and leader and eldest of the group known as the Wild McLean Boys, who went on a killing spree with his brothers and accomplice Alex Hare in the British Columbia Interior in 1876
• Paddy Mitchell (1942–2007) – bank robber, leader of The Stopwatch Gang
• Kenneth Murdock (born 1963) – hitman
• Dale Nelson (1939–1999) – cannibal and mass murderer
• Clifford Olson (1940–2011) – serial child murderer
• Johnny Papalia (1924–1997) – mobster
• Rocco Perri (1887–c. 1944) – gangster, bootlegger
• Robert Pickton (1949–2024) – serial murderer
• Monica Proietti (1940–1967) – bank robber
• Kenneth Ratte (born 1963) – career criminal
• Louis Riel (1844–1885) – executed for treason
• Lucien Rivard (c. 1915–2002) – narcotics smuggler
• Nicolo Rizzuto (1924–2010) – mobster
• Vito Rizzuto (1946–2013) – mobster
• Paul Rose (1943–2013) – FLQ terrorist
• Frank "Dunie" Ryan (1942–1984) – gangster
• Pietro Scarcella (born 1950) – mobster
• Jeffrey Shuman (born 1962) – bank robber
• Francis Simard (1946–2015) – FLQ terrorist
• Slumach (died 1891) – Katzie man convicted and hung for the murder of Louis Bee, a Kanaka (Hawaiian) half-breed
• Cathy Smith (1947–2020) – convicted of manslaughter in death of John Belushi
• Stanley James Tippett – kidnapper and rapist
• Colin Thatcher (born 1938) – murderer
• Mark Twitchell (born 1979) – murderer
• Paolo Violi (1931–1978) – mobster
• Paul Volpe (1927–1983) – mobster
• Elizabeth Wettlaufer (born 1967) – serial killer
• Russell Williams (born 1963) – former RCAF military pilot and wing commander; convicted murderer, rank and decorations revoked upon conviction
• Gabriel Wortman (1968–2020) – spree killer
• Thomas Young (1931–1959) – rapist and mass murderer
• Rocco Zito (1928–2016) – mobster

Wrongfully convicted or lynched

• Robert Baltovich (born 1965) – wrongfully convicted of murder
• Donald Marshall, Jr. (1953–2009) – wrongfully convicted of murder
• David Milgaard (1952–2022) – wrongfully convicted of murder
• Guy Paul Morin (born 1961) – wrongfully convicted of murder
• Louie Sam (c. 1870–1884) – wrongfully accused of murder and hanged by lynch mob in Whatcom County, Washington
• Steven Truscott (born 1945) – wrongfully convicted of murder

Directors

Main article: List of Canadian directors

Educators

• J. Willis Ambrose (1911–1974) – Professor at the Queen's University at Kingston
• Sonia Aïssa – Professor at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique
• Richard Lee Armstrong FRSC (1937–1991) – University of British Columbia professor, geochemist
• Martha Black – art historian, curator and author
• Marguerite Bourgeoys (1620–1700) – founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal
• Stephen E. Calvert FRSC (born 1935) – University of British Columbia emeritus professor, geologist, oceanographer
• Petr Cerny (1934–2018) ScD ( hc ) FRSC – University of Manitoba professor, mineralogist and crystallographer
• Aleksis Dreimanis (1914–2011) – University of Western Ontario emeritus professor, quaternary geologist
• George Georgiou (living) – university professor
• James E. Gill (1901–1980) – McGill University professor, geologist
• Henry C. Gunning ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1901–1991) – University of British Columbia professor, geologist
• James Edwin Hawley (1897–1965) – Professor at Queen's, geologist (Hawleyite)
• Frank Hawthorne OC FRSC (born 1946) – University of Manitoba professor, mineralogist and crystallographer
• Adelaide Hoodless (1858–1910) – education and women's activist
• Michael Ignatieff (born 1947) – University of Toronto, Harvard University, University of Oxford and University of Cambridge professor, political science
• Sue Johanson CM (1930–2023) – sex educator
• Michael John Keen (1935–1991) – Dalhousie University professor, marine geoscientist
• Sean Kelly (1940–2022) – Pratt Institute, NYC, Humanities & Media Studies, writer
• J. Ross Mackay OC FRSC (1915–2014) – University of British Columbia professor, geologist
• Eric W. Mountjoy FRSC (1931–2010) – McGill University professor, geologist
• Gerard V. Middleton FRSC (1931–2021) – McMaster University professor, geologist
• Anthony J. Naldrett FRSC (1933–2020) – University of Toronto emeritus professor, geologist
• Santa J. Ono FCAHS (born c. 1962) – University of British Columbia 15th President & Vice-Chancellor, professor, medical scientist
• William Richard Peltier ScD ( hc ) FRSC (born c. 1942) – University of Toronto professor, physicist
• Jordan Peterson (born 1962) – Canadian clinical psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto
• Paula Rochon – Chair in Geriatric Medicine at the University of Toronto in 2022
• Egerton Ryerson (1803–1882) – public education advocate
• Dora Sakayan (born 1931) – full professor, Department of German Studies, McGill University; Armenology, Contrastive Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Translation, Genocide Studies
• Colin Simpson (born c. 1965) – George Brown College, best-selling author
• Charles R. Stelck OC ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1917–2016) – University of Alberta professor, petroleum geologist, paleontologist, stratigrapher
• David Strangway OC ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1934–2016) – geophysicist and university administrator
• Thomas Symons CC OOnt (1929–2021) – founding president of Trent University, Professor of Canadian Studies
• Claude Vivier (1948–1983) – organ pedagogue and professor at Collège Montmorency
• Roger G. Walker FRSC – McMaster University emeritus professor
• William Winegard PC OC (1924–2019) – educator, engineer, scientist and former Member of Parliament

Environmentalists

See Canadian environmentalists .

Fashion

• Jeanne Beker (born 1952) – reporter
• Sahar Biniaz (born November 17, 1985) – model
• Dean and Dan Caten (born 1965) – designers known as Dsquared
• Keshia Chanté (born 1988) – model and singer
• Steven Cojocaru (born 1970) (known as Cojo) – critic and correspondent on Entertainment Tonight
• Taryn Davidson (born 1991) – model
• Linda Evangelista (born 1965) – model
• Shalom Harlow (born 1973) – model and actress
• Winnie Harlow (born 1994) – model
• Irina Lazareanu (born 1982) – model
• Jay Manuel (born 1972) – expert on America's Next Top Model and Canada's Next Top Model
• Heather Marks (born 1988) – model
• Kenneth G. Mills (1923–2004) – designer
• Peter Nygard (born 1941) – designer
• Lana Ogilvie (born 1968) – model
• Coco Rocha (born 1988) – model
• Monika Schnarre (born 1971) – model
• Jessica Stam (born 1986) – model
• Daria Werbowy (born 1983) – Polish-born Canadian model
• Jason Wu (born 1982) – fashion designer, dolls artist

Humanitarians

• Louise Arbour (born 1947) – former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda
• J. Esmonde Barry (1923–2007) – healthcare activist and political commentator in New Brunswick
• Norman Bethune (1890–1939) – physician and medical innovator
• Richard Maurice Bucke FRSC (1837–1902) – psychiatrist, philosopher, early author on human development and human potentials
• Steve Fonyo OC Rescinded 2010 (born 1966) – retraced and completed Terry Fox's cross country cancer research fundraising marathon
• Terry Fox CC OD (1958–1981) – attempted one-legged cross country run for cancer research
• Marc Kielburger (born 1977) – author, social entrepreneur, columnist, humanitarian and activist for children's rights; co-founder, with his brother Craig, of the We Movement
• Grey Owl (1888–1938) (real name Archibald Stanfield Belaney) – conservationist who falsely presented himself as an Aboriginal person and worked to save the beavers of Saskatchewan and Manitoba
• Rick Hansen CC OBC LLD ( hc ) DLitt ( hc ) (born 1957) – paraplegic athlete who completed an around-the-world marathon for spinal cord injury research
• Stephen Lewis CC (born 1937) – AIDS activist, United Nations special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa
• Harold A. Rogers OC OBE (1899–1994) – founder of Kin Canada
• Jean Vanier CC GOQ (1928–2019) – activist for the mentally disabled, founder of L'Arche

Inventors

• Scott Abbott – co-inventor of Trivial Pursuit
• Thomas Ahearn PC (1855–1938) – invented the electric cooking range and the electric car heater
• Anthony R. Barringer (1925–2009) – holds 70 patents for mineral exploration technology
• Earl W. Bascom (1906–1995) – co-invented rodeo's side-delivery chute, invented reverse-opening side-delivery chute, hornless bronc saddle, one-hand bareback rigging and high-cut chaps
• Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) – born in Scotland, invented the telephone in Canada and developed it in the United States
• Joseph-Armand Bombardier (1907–1964) – invented the snowmobile
• Gerald Bull (1928–1990) – invented the G5 howitzer and the Iraqi supergun
• Herbert Henry Dow (1866–1930) – invented a method of bromine extraction known as the Dow process
• Mathew Evans – co-inventor of the first electric light bulb
• Charles Fenerty (c. 1821–1892) – inventor of the wood pulp process for making paper
• Reginald Fessenden (1866–1932) – radio inventor who made the first radio-transmitted audio transmission and the first two-way transatlantic radio transmission; also invented sonar and patented the first television system
• Sir Sandford Fleming KCMG DSc ( hc ) FRSC (1827–1915) – inventor of the system of Standard Time zones
• Wilbur R. Franks OBE (1901–1986) – invented the anti-black-out-suit (the G-suit)
• Abraham Pineo Gesner (1797–1864) – inventor of kerosene; known as the "father of the petroleum industry"
• James Gosling OC (born 1955) – invented Java computer language
• Chris Haney (1950–2010) – co-inventor of Trivial Pursuit
• Sam Jacks (1915–1975) – inventor of ringette
• George Klein OC MBE LLD ( hc ) (1904–1992) – developed: electric wheelchairs, microsurgical staple gun, the ZEEP nuclear reactor, and the Canadarm
• James L Kraft (1874–1953) – entrepreneur and inventor, founder of L. Kraft & Bros. Company, which later became Kraft Foods Inc; patented processed cheese (AKA American cheese)
• Thomas Edvard Krogh ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1936–2008) – developed technique of radiometric uranium-lead dating to further the precision of geochronology
• Hugh Le Caine (1914–1977) – invented the music synthesizer in 1945
• Cluny MacPherson (1879–1966) – invented the first general-issue gas mask used by the British Army in World War I
• Wilson Markle (1938–2020) – invented film colorization process in 1983
• Elijah McCoy (1844–1929) – developed automatic machinery lubricator, lawn sprinkler, the "Real McCoy"
• James Naismith (1861–1939) – invented basketball
• P. L. Robertson (1879–1951) – invented the Robertson screw
• Henry Ruttan (1792–1871) – invented air-conditioned railway coach
• Thomas F. Ryan (1872–1971) – invented five-pin bowling
• Arthur Sicard (1876–1946) – invented the snowblower in 1925
• Lewis Urry (1927–2004) – invented the long-lasting alkaline battery
• Harry Wasylyk (1925–2013) – invented the disposable green polyethylene garbage bag in 1950
• Thomas Willson (1860–1915) – invented arc lamps and process for creating calcium carbide
• Henry Woodward – co-inventor of the first electric light bulb

Law

• J. S. Ewart (1849–1933) – lawyer, advocate for Canadian independence
• Frances Fish (1888–1975) – first woman to be called to the bar of Nova Scotia
• Mabel French (1881– 1955) – the first woman to practice law in two separate Canadian provinces: New Brunswick and British Columbia
• Catherine Latimer – lawyer and criminologist
• Alfred Scow (1927–2013) – First Nations judge

Media

• Samantha Bee (born 1969) – host of Full Frontal with Samantha Bee
• Stephen Brunt (born 1959) – lead sports columnist for The Globe and Mail since 1989
• Stevie Cameron (1943–2024) – journalist, author
• Richard Gizbert (born 1960) – cable network journalist of Al Jazeera English
• Gordon Donaldson (1926–2001) – amateur historian, journalist
• Barbara Frum OC LLD ( hc ) (1937–1992) – CBC radio and television journalist
• Jian Ghomeshi (born 1967) – former musician and radio broadcaster
• Ken Hechtman (born 1967) – maverick journalist jailed by Afghanistan's Taliban government as a suspected United States spy in 2001
• Kenny Hotz (born 1967) – only registered Canadian journalist to cover the Gulf War
• Mark Irwin CSC/ASC (born 1950) – Hollywood Director of Photography
• Peter Jennings CM (1938–2005) – ABC news anchor
• Jason Jones (born 1967) – senior correspondent for The Daily Show
• Pat Kiernan (born 1968) – morning anchor of NY1 since 1997
• Michael Kesterton (1946–2018) – The Globe and Mail columnist
• Lisa LaFlamme (born 1964) – journalist, occasional chief anchor, and senior editor for CTV National News
• L. Ian MacDonald (born 1947) – author, columnist, broadcaster, and diplomat
• Neil Macdonald (born 1957) – CBC reporter
• Robert MacNeil (1931–2024) – journalist, author, longtime co-anchor of The MacNeil/Lehrer Report on PBS
• Peter Mansbridge OC LLD ( hc ) (born 1948) – news anchor of CBC's The National
• Rick Mercer OC (born 1969) – comedian, TV personality, political satirist and author
• Mosha Michael (c. 1948–2009) – Canada's first Inuk filmmaker
• Cory Morgan (born 1971) – blogger, Alberta independence politician and activist, and columnist
• Margaret Lally "Ma" Murray (1888–1982) – editor and co-publisher of the Bridge River-Lillooet News
• Peter C. Newman CC CD LLD ( hc ) (1929–2023) – eminent journalist and writer
• Sydney Newman OC (1917–1997) – supervisor of drama at the CBC, head of drama at the BBC, creator of the Doctor Who television series, chairman of the NFB
• David Oancia (1929–1995) – journalist ^[3]
• Steve Paikin (born 1960) – journalist, film producer and author, best known for hosting TVOntario's Studio 2
• Pete Parker (1895–1991) – made the first ever broadcast of a professional hockey game
• Sandie Rinaldo (born 1950) – journalist and occasional news anchor for CTV National News
• John Roberts (born 1956) – Fox News Channel reporter, previously a CNN reporter and host of The New Music on MuchMusic
• Lloyd Robertson OC LLD ( hc ) (born 1934) – senior editor and former longtime anchor for CTV National News
• Morley Safer (1931–2016) – investigative journalist for CBS News and 60 Minutes
• Linus Sebastian (born 1986) – owner and founder of Linus Media Group
• Shane Smith (born 1969) – founder of Vice
• George Stroumboulopoulos (born 1972) – television journalist
• Scott Taylor (born 1960) – publisher, Esprit de Corps Magazine
• Peter Trueman OC (1934–2021) – original newsman on Global TV
• Robyn Urback (born 1988) – journalist and political commentator
• Jan Wong (born 1952) – journalist

Medical

• Evan Adams (born 1966) – First Nations medical doctor, medical advisor, Deputy Provincial Health Advisor (BC), and actor
• Maria Louisa Angwin (1849–1898) – first woman licensed to practice medicine in Nova Scotia
• Elizabeth Bagshaw CM (1881–1982) – physician and birth control activist
• Frederick Banting KBE MC LLD ( hc ) ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1891–1941) – Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of insulin
• John Cameron Bell (born 1953) – pioneer of oncolytic virus therapies for cancer
• Norman Bethune (1890–1939) – surgeon, inventor, socialist, battlefield doctor in Spain and China
• Wilfred Bigelow OC LLD ( hc ) FRSC (1913–2005) – inventor of the first artificial pacemaker
• Yvette Bonny (born 1938) – pediatrician
• Basil Boulton (1938–2008) – pediatrician and child health advocate
• John Callaghan OC AOE (1923–2004) – pioneer of open-heart surgery
• John Dick FRSC (born 1954) – credited with discovery of cancer stem cell
• Tommy Douglas PC CC SOM LLD ( hc ) (1904–1986) – introduced publicly funded health care in Canada; commonly known as the "father of Medicare"
• Carl Goresky OC (1932–1996) – physician and scientist
• David H. Hubel (1926–2013) – Nobel Prize winner in medicine for mapping the visual cortex
• Harold E. Johns OC (1915–1998) – medical physicist, noted for his extensive contributions to the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer
• Doreen Kimura (1933–2013) – behavioural psychologist, world expert on sex differences in the brain
• William Harding le Riche (1916–2010) – epidemiologist
• Jeanne Mance (1606–1673) – established the first hospital in North America – the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal – in 1644
• Ernest McCulloch CM OOnt FRSC FRS (1926–2011) – cellular biologist credited with the discovery of stem cell with James Till
• Frances Gertrude McGill (1882–1959) – pioneering forensic pathologist and criminologist
• Henry Morgentaler CM LLD ( hc ) (1923–2013) – abortion care provider who helped legalize abortion in Canada and strengthen the power of jury nullification
• William Osler Bt (1849–1919) – physician, called the "father of modern medicine"; wrote Principles and Practice of Medicine
• Daniel David Palmer (1845–1913) – founded the chiropractic profession
• Edgar Randolph Parker (1871–1951) (known as "Painless" Parker) – flamboyant dentist
• Wilder Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (1891–1976) – neurosurgeon, discovered electrical stimulation of the brain
• Jack Pickup (1919–1996) – general practitioner and surgeon, also known as the "Flying Doctor of British Columbia"
• Octavia Ritchie (1868–1948) – physician, suffragist and the first woman to receive a medical degree in Québec
• David Sackett CC FRSC (1934–2015) – founded the first department of clinical epidemiology in Canada at McMaster University
• Mary Elizabeth MacCallum Scott (1865–1941) – physician and missionary in Ceylon
• Sydney Segal CM OBC (1920–1997) – pediatrician and neonatologist particularly known for his work with sudden infant death syndrome
• James Till OC OOnt FRSC FRS (1931–2025) – biophysicist, credited for the discovery of stem cell with Ernest McCulloch
• A. Ross Tilley (1904–1988) MD FRCS(C) OBE OC – plastic surgeon
• Irene Ayako Uchida OC (1917–2013) – cytogenticist, Down Syndrome researcher
• Amelia Yeomans (1842–1913) – physician and suffragist, first female physician in Manitoba

Military figures

Further information: List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients

Billy Bishop

John McCrae

• General Maurice Baril OMM CD (born 1943) – military advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General, head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations, and Chief of the Defence Staff
• Gustave Biéler DSO MBE (1904–1944) – Special Operations Executive agent, executed by the Nazis
• Louis-Nicolas-Emmanuel de Bigault d'Aubreville – head of the nightwatch in Montreal
• Air Commodore Leonard Birchall CM OBE DFC OOnt CD DMSc ( hc ) LLD ( hc ) (1915–2004) – war hero
• Air Marshall Billy Bishop VC CB DSO* MC DFC ED (1894–1956) (commonly known as Billy Bishop) –World War I flying ace
• Brigadier-General Jean Boyle CMM CD (born 1947) – fighter pilot, and businessman
• Major General Sir Isaac Brock KB (1769–1812) – War of 1812 general
• Captain Roy Brown DSC* RNAS (1893–1944) – World War I fighter pilot officially credited with shooting down the Red Baron
• Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave DSO* (1890–1971) – Canadian signatory to the Japanese Instrument of Surrender
• General Harry Crerar CH CB DSO CD PC (1888–1965) – "leading field commander" in World War II
• Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Currie KCB GCMG (1875–1933) – first Canadian commander of the Canadian Expeditionary Force
• Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire OC CMM GOQ MSC CD LLD ( hc ) ScDHum ( hc ) DHL ( hc ) (born 1946) – UN peacekeeping General, attempted to prevent the Rwandan genocide
• Guy D'Artois DSO GM (1917–1999) – SOE agent, recipient of the Croix de Guerre
• General John de Chastelain CH OC CMM CD LLD ( hc ) ScDMil ( hc ) FLMH (born 1937) – head of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning
• Peter Dmytruk (1920–1943) – WWII Flight Sergeant and member of the French Resistance
• Brigadier-General Dury, Charles PC OC QC CBE DSO (1912–1991) – soldier, businessman, and politician
• John Weir Foote VC CD (1904–1988) – military chaplain, Ontario cabinet minister, and recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Captain Nichola Goddard MSM (1980–2006) – first female Canadian soldier killed in combat
• William Hall VC (1827–1904) – first Nova Scotian recipient of the Victoria Cross
• John Kenneth Macalister (1914–1944) – SOE agent, executed by the Nazis
• Vice-Admiral Bruce MacLean CMM, CD – Chief of the Maritime Staff 2004–2006
• Captain Simon Mailloux (born 1983) – first Canadian soldier with an amputation to deploy on a combat mission; recipient of the Sacrifice Medal
• Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae (1872–1918) – soldier, poet, author of In Flanders' Fields
• Alan Arnett McLeod VC (1899–1918) – fighter pilot, youngest Canadian-born winner of the Victoria Cross
• General Andrew McNaughton CH CB CMG DSO CD PC (1887–1966) – Co-Minister of Defence during World War II
• Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Meighen (1905–1979) – lawyer and philanthropist
• Lieutenant Colonel Charles Merritt VC (1908–2000) – recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Major General Sydney Chilton Mewburn PC (1863–1956) – lawyer and politician, Minister of Militia and Defence
• Minnie "Jerri" Mumford (1909–2002) – serving member of the Canadian Women's Army Corps (CWAC) during World War II
• Rear Admiral Leonard W. Murray (1896–1971) – Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Northwest Atlantic during World War II
• Henry Norwest MM & Bar (1884–1918) – sniper in World War I
• Lieutenant-Colonel George Pearkes VC PC CC CB DSO MC CD (1888–1984) – recipient of the Victoria Cross, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
• Francis Pegahmagabow MM** (1891–1952) – the most highly decorated aboriginal Canadian soldier of World War I
• Frank Pickersgill (1915–1944) – SOE agent, executed by the Nazis
• Rear Admiral Desmond Piers CM DSC CD ScDMil ( hc ) (1913–2005) – war hero
• George Lawrence Price (1898–1918) – last soldier killed in World War I
• Tommy Prince MM (1915–1977) – one of Canada's most decorated soldiers, member of the Devil's Brigade
• James Ralston PC (1881–1948) – Co-Minister of Defence during World War II
• Thomas Ricketts VC (1901–1967) – recipient of the Victoria Cross (Newfoundlander at the time of his award)
• Harold A. Rogers OC OBE (1889–1994) – founder of Kin Canada
• Roméo Sabourin (1923–1944) – SOE agent, executed by the Nazis
• General Guy Simonds CC CB CBE DSO CD (1903–1974) – commander of the II Canadian Corps
• Ernest Smith (1914–2005) – VC, CM, OBC, CD, Seaforth Highlander Private/ Sergeant, the last living Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, awarded for gallantry in actions at the River Savio, Northern Italy 1944
• Sam Steele CB KCMG MVO (1851–1919) – member of the North-West Mounted Police, commander of Yukon detachment
• William Stephenson CC MC DFC (1897–1989) (codename: Intrepid) – senior representative of British intelligence for the Western Hemisphere in World War II
• Lieutenant-General Kenneth Stuart CB DSO MC (1891–1945) – Chief of the General Staff 1941–1943, educator
• Tecumseh (1768–1813) – Leader of First Nations British Allies, War of 1812, died defeating American invasion
• Rear Admiral Robert Timbrell CMM DSC CD (1920–2006) – first Canadian to be decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross
• General Christopher Vokes CB CBE DSO CD (1904–1985) – General Officer commanding the Canadian Army Occupation Force in Europe
• Brigadier Sir Edward Oliver Wheeler (1890–1962) – Corps of Royal Engineers surveyor
• General Ramsey Muir Withers CMM CD LLD ( hc ) (1930–2014) – Chief of the Defense Staff
• Sir James Lucas Yeo (1782–1818) – commander of Royal Navy forces in Canada during the War of 1812

Monarchs and Canadian Royal Family

Main articles:

• List of Canadian monarchs
• Canadian Royal Family

Magicians

• Shawn Farquhar (born 1962) – magician, winner of the Grand Prix Close Up at the 2009 FISM World Championship of Magic
• Doug Henning (1947–2000) – credited with reviving the magic show in North America
• Leon Mandrake (1911–1993) – Mandrake the Great; and his sons Lon and Ron, born in 1948 and 1949, respectively
• James Randi (1928–2020) – magician, writer, skeptical investigator of paranormal and pseudo-scientific claims, founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation
• Dai Vernon (1894–1992) – magician, known as "the man who fooled Houdini"

Musicians

Main article: List of Canadian musicians

Politicians

Further information: List of Prime Ministers of Canada, Members of the Canadian House of Commons, and List of Canadian senators

Jean Chrétien

• Lloyd Axworthy PC OC OM (born 1939) – former Cabinet minister
• Thomas Bain (1834–1915) – former Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons
• Robert Baldwin (1804–1858)
• Maude Barlow LLD ( hc ) DHL ( hc ) (born 1947) – activist, Chairperson of the Council of Canadians
• Perrin Beatty PC (born 1950) – former cabinet minister, president of CBC
• Monique Bégin PC OC ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1936–2023) – former cabinet minister
• Thomas R. Berger OC OBC (1933–2021) – jurist
• Ethel Blondin-Andrew PC (born 1951) – former Cabinet minister
• Henri Bourassa (1868–1952) – Quebec politician
• Pierre Bourgault (1934–2003) – President of Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
• Ed Broadbent PC CC (1936–2024) – former New Democratic Party leader
• George Brown (1818–1880)
• Rosemary Brown PC CC OBC LLD ( hc ) (1930–2003)
• Tim Buck (1891–1973) – leader of the Canadian Communist Party
• George-Étienne Cartier Bt KSMG PC (1814–1873) – Cabinet minister
• Brock Chisholm CC MC* LLD ( hc ) (1896–1971) – first Director-General of the World Health Organization
• Joe Clark (born 1939) – 16th Prime Minister of Canada, leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada 1976–1983, and again 1998–2003
• Sheila Copps PC (born 1952)
• Victor Copps (1919–1988) – Mayor of Hamilton
• John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, Earl of Durham GCB PC (1792–1840)
• Ellen Fairclough PC CC OOnt (1905–2004) – first female member of the Canadian Cabinet
• The Famous Five – 1920s women's rights activists
• Janice Filmon (born 1943) – Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba since 2015
• Iqwinder Singh Gaheer (born 1993) – member of Parliament for the riding of Mississauga—Malton
• Jennifer Granholm (born 1959) – first female governor of Michigan
• Gurmant Grewal (born 1957) – the "Ironman of Canadian Parliament"
• Nina Grewal (born 1958) – first South Asian and Sikh woman elected to Parliament; with her husband Gurmant, the Grewals are the first married couple to concurrently serve in Canadian Parliament
• Elijah Harper (1949–2013) – Cree chief (Red Sucker Lake Nation), MLA Manitoba, successfully blocked the Meech Lake Accord (proposed Constitutional amendment)
• C. D. Howe PC (1886–1960) – Cabinet minister
• Joseph Howe PC (1804–1873) – "father of Confederation"
• Michael Kerzner – Solicitor General of Ontario
• Stan Keyes PC (born 1953)
• Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bt (1807–1864) – co-premier of the United Province of Canada
• Franklin K. Lane (1864–1921) – 1910s United States Secretary of the Interior (1913–1920)
• Jack Layton PC (1950–2011) – leader of the New Democratic Party
• William Lyon Mackenzie (1795–1861) – Mayor of Toronto
• Allan MacNab Bt (1798–1862) – Prime Minister of Upper Canada
• Thomas D'Arcy McGee PC (1825–1868)
• Agnes Macphail (1890–1954) – first female Member of Parliament (MP)
• Beverley McLachlin PC LLD ( hc ) (born 1943) – Chief Justice of Canada
• James McMillan (1838–1902) – US Senator from Michigan
• Cory Morgan (born 1971) – Alberta independence politician
• John Munro PC (1931–2003)
• Papineau (1786–1871) – reformer and 1837 rebellion leader
• Pierre Poilievre (born 1979) – Member of Parliament, leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and the leader of the Official Opposition
• Allan Studholme (1846–1919)
• Nathan Eldon Tanner (1898–1982)

Provincial premiers

Main articles:

• List of premiers of Alberta
• List of premiers of British Columbia
• List of premiers of Manitoba
• List of premiers of New Brunswick
• List of premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador
• List of premiers of Nova Scotia
• List of premiers of Ontario
• List of premiers of Prince Edward Island
• List of premiers of Quebec
• List of premiers of Saskatchewan

Territorial premiers

Main articles:

• List of premiers of the Northwest Territories
• List of premiers of Nunavut
• List of premiers of Yukon

Indigenous leaders

See also: Aboriginal Canadian personalities

Aatsista-Mahkan, taken by Edward Curtis

Louis Riel, leader of the Red River Rebellion and North-West Rebellion

• Shawn Atleo (born 1967)
• William Beynon (1888–1958)
• Big Bear (1825–1888) – Cree leader
• Joseph Brant (1742–1807) – Mohawk leader
• Mary Brant (1736–1796) – leader of Six Nations women's federation
• Frank Calder (1877–1943) – Nisga'a
• Joe Capilano (c. 1854–1910) – Squamish
• Rose Charlie (1930–2018)
• Arthur Wellington Clah (1831–1916)
• Heber Clifton (1871–1964)
• Cumshewa – 18th-century Haida chief at the inlet now bearing his name
• Harley Desjarlais
• Alfred Dudoward (ca. 1850–1914)
• Dan George (1899–1981) – Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard)
• Joseph Gosnell (1936–2020) – Nisga'a
• Simon Gunanoot (1874–1933) – Gitxsan
• Guujaaw (born 1953) – modern-day Haida leader
• Elijah Harper (1949–2013) – Cree
• Chief Hunter Jack (died 1905) – St'at'imc
• Mary John, Sr. (1913–2004)
• August Jack Khatsahlano (1877–1971) – Squamish
• Klattasine (died 1864) – Tsilhqot'in war chief, surrendered on terms of amnesty in times of war, hanged for murder
• Koyah (fl. 1787–1795) – 18th-century chief of the Haida
• George Manuel (1921–1989)
• Maquinna – 18th-century Nuu-chah-nulth chief (Yuquot/Mowachaht)
• Harriet Nahanee (1935–2007) – Squamish and Nuu-chah-nulth (Pacheedaht)
• Nicola (1780/1785–c. 1865) – Grand chief of the Okanagan people, and jointly chief of the Nlaka'pamux-Okanagan-Nicola Athapaskan alliance in the Nicola Valley and of the Kamloops group of the Secwepemc
• Andy Paull (1892–1959) – Squamish
• Stewart Phillip –Okanagan leader
• Chief Poundmaker (c. 1842–1886) – Cree chief
• Piapot (c. 1816–1908) – Cree chief
• Steven Point (born 1951) – modern Sto:lo leader, current Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
• Louis Riel (1844–1885) – leader of two Métis rebellions before being hung for treason
• James Sewid (1913–1988) – Kwakwaka'wakw
• Tecumseh (1768–1813) – Shawnee leader
• Alec Thomas (1894–?) – Tseshaht politician
• Wickanninish – 19th-century Nuu-chah-nulth chief (Opitsaht/Tla-o-qui-aht)
• Walter Wright (died 1949)
• Muriel Stanley Venne (1937–2024) – Métis community leader and Indigenous rights activist

Producers

Main article: List of Canadian producers

Religious figures

Martyrs

• St. Marguerite Bourgeoys (1620–1700) – first Canadian saint
• St. Noël Chabanel (1613–1649) – Jesuit missionary
• St. Anthony Daniel (1601–1648) – Jesuit missionary
• St. Jean de Brébeuf (1593–1649) – Jesuit missionary
• St. Jean de Lalande (died 1646) – Jesuit missionary
• St. Saint Charles Garnier (1606–1649) – Jesuit missionary
• St. René Goupil (1608–1642) – first North American martyr of the Roman Catholic Church
• St. Isaacs Jogues (1607–1646) – Jesuit missionary
• St. Gabriel Lallemant (1610–1649) – Jesuit missionary

Religious community leaders

• Alexis André (1832–1893) – Catholic missionary priest, spiritual advisor to Louis Riel
• Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic (1930–2011) – Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto
• André Besette (1845–1937) – Holy Cross Brother known as the "Miracle Man of Montreal"
• Linda Bond (born 1946) – General of The Salvation Army, 2011–2013
• Arnold Brown (1913–2002) – General of The Salvation Army, 1977–81
• Hugh B. Brown (1883–1975) – Latter-day Saint apostle
• Ranj Dhaliwal (born 1976) – Sikh, writer, activist and co-founder of the Sikh Youth orthodox political party in Surrey, British Columbia
• Lionel Groulx (1878–1967) – Roman Catholic priest, historian, nationalist, and traditionalist
• Albert Lacombe (1827–1916) – Roman Catholic missionary
• John G. Lake (1870–1935) – leader of the Pentecostal Movement, born in St. Marys, Ontario
• Cardinal Paul-Émile Léger (1904–1991) – Catholic clergyman and humanitarian
• Merlin Lybbert (1926–2001) – general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• David Mainse (1936–2017) – broadcaster, founder of 100 Huntley Street and CITS-TV
• Aimee Semple McPherson (1890–1944) – founder of the Foursquare Church
• William D. Morrow – General Superintendent of the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada
• Bishop Michael Power (1804–1847) – Roman Catholic Bishop of Toronto
• Alexandre-Antonin Taché (1823–1894) – Roman Catholic priest, missionary of the Oblate order
• Nathan Eldon Tanner (1898–1982) – Latter-day Saint apostle
• John Taylor (1808–1887) – president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Kateri Tekakwitha (1656–1680) – "The Lily of the Mohawks", first Native American canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church
• Rúhíyyih Khanum (1910–2000) – wife of Shoghi Effendi, the head of the Baháʼí Faith until 1957; she was appointed as a Hand of the Cause; in 2004, CBC viewers voted her number 44 on the list of "greatest Canadians" on the television show The Greatest Canadian ^[4]
• Bramwell Tillsley (1931–2019) – General of The Salvation Army, 1993–94
• Clarence Wiseman (1907–1985) – General of The Salvation Army, 1974–77

Religious cult figures

• Roch Thériault (1947–2011) – cult leader
• Brother XII (1878–1934) – cult leader

Scholars

• Louise Arbour (born 1947) – jurist
• Marc van Audenrode (born 1961) – economist
• Pratima Bansal – economist
• Timothy Brook (born 1951) – professor, historian and writer
• Joseph-Alphonse-Paul Cadotte (1897–1979) – professor, author
• Jack Chambers (born 1938) – linguist
• Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996) – McGill geology professor, namesake of Thomasclarkite
• Gerald Cohen (1941–2009) – Oxford Philosopher
• Northrop Frye (1912–1991) – influential critic, Shakespeare and Blake scholar
• John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006) – economist
• George Grant (1918–1988) – philosopher
• John Peters Humphrey (1905–1995) – legal scholar, principal drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• Harold Innis (1894–1952) – political economist; author of seminal works on Canadian economic history, media and communications
• Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980) – communications theorist, coined phrases "the medium is the message" and "global village"
• Steven Pinker (born 1954) – psychologist, cognitive scientist, writer of popular science
• John Ralston Saul (born 1947) – businessman, essayist, diplomat
• F. R. Scott (1899–1985) – law professor, philosopher, poet
• Guy Sylvestre (1918–2010) – literary critic
• David Sztybel (born 1967) – philosopher
• Charles Taylor (born 1931) – philosopher
• William R. White (born 1943) – economist
• Marc Zender – Mayanist

Scientists

• Robert Campbell Aitken (born 1963) – electrical engineer
• Judie Alimonti (1960–2017) – immunologist
• Sidney Altman (1939–2022) – molecular biologist, winner of Nobel Prize in chemistry
• Brenda Andrews (born 1957) – academic, researcher and biologist specializing in systems biology and molecular genetics.
• Albert Bandura (1925–2021) – psychologist
• Neil Banerjee – earth scientist
• Karen Bailey – plant pathologist
• Karen Beauchemin (born 1956) – livestock ruminant nutrition
• Robert Bell FRSC (1841–1917) – geologist
• Walter A. Bell (1889–1969) – geologist, paleontologist
• Manjul Bhargava (born 1974) – mathematician and Fields medallist
• Selwyn G. Blaylock ScD ( hc ) (1879–1945) – chemist and mining executive
• Stewart Blusson OC (born 1939) – geologist, diamond prospector, multimillionaire and philanthropist
• Adolfo J. de Bold (1942–2021) – biomedical scientist, discoverer of hormone secreted by heart muscle cells
• Willard Boyle (1924–2011) – inventor of the charge coupled device, winner of nobel prize in physics
• Bertram Brockhouse CC FRSC (1918–2003) – designer of the Triple-Axis Neutron Spectrometer, winner of Nobel Prize for Physics
• Georges Brossard CM CQ ScD ( hc ) (1940–2019) – entomologist, television personality and founder of the Montreal Insectarium
• Moira Brown – North Atlantic Right Whale researcher and conservationist
• Vernon Burrows (1930–2020) – oat breeder
• John J. Clague FRSC (born 1946) – authority in quaternary and environmental earth sciences
• Kate Crooks (1833–1871) – botanist
• Claire Cupples – microbiologist
• Philip J. Currie (born 1949) – palaeontologist
• John William Dawson CMG FRS FRSC (1820–1899) – first Canadian-born scientist of worldwide reputation
• Duncan R. Derry LLD ( hc ) (1906–1987) – economic geologist
• Raymond Desjardins – agrometeorologist
• Donald B. Dingwell – earth scientist
• Martine Dorais – plant physiologist, organic horticulture
• Robert John Wilson Douglas FRSC (1920–1979) – petroleum geologist
• Eugenia Duodu – chemist
• Lorne Elias – chemist, inventor of the explosives vapour detector EVD-1
• John Charles Fields FRS FRSC (1863–1932) – mathematician and founder of the Fields Medal
• J. Keith Fraser (born 1922) – geographer
• Hu Gabrielse (1926–2024) – geologist with the Geological Survey of Canada
• William Giauque (1895–1982) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry
• Anne-Claude Gingras – molecular geneticist
• Cynthia Grant – soil fertility and crop nutrition specialist
• Donald O. Hebb FRS (1904–1985) – neuroscientist, published his theory of Hebbian learning
• Gerhard Herzberg PC CC ScD ( hc ) LLD ( hc ) FRSC FRS (1904–1999) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry for molecular spectroscopy
• James Hillier OC (1915–2007) – inventor of the electron microscope
• Vanessa M. Hirsch – veterinary pathologist and virologist
• Paul F. Hoffman OC FRSC (born 1941) – geologist noted for research into Snowball Earth events
• Edward A. Irving CM ScD ( hc ) FRSC FRS (1927–2014) – provided the first physical evidence of continental drift
• Charles Legge (1829–1881) – civil engineer
• Victor Ling CC (born 1944) – medicine, drug resistance in cancer
• Sir William Edmond Logan FRS (1798–1875) – founded the Geological Survey of Canada
• Mary MacArthur – botanist, cytologist, horticulturalist
• John Macoun (1831–1920) – botanist
• Tak Wah Mak (born 1946) – immunologist who discovered the T-cell receptor
• Claude Hillaire-Marcel FRSC (born 1943) – world leader in quaternary research
• Rudolph A. Marcus (born 1923) – Nobel Prize in chemistry recipient for electron transfer reactions
• Jerrold E. Marsden (1942–2010) – applied mathematician, founder of the Fields Institute
• Ernest McCulloch CC FRSC FRS (1926–2011) – cellular biologist who, with James Till, demonstrated the existence of stem cells
• Maud Menten (1879–1960) – medical scientist, made groundbreaking work in enzyme kinetics
• Robert Mundell (1932–2021) – economist and Nobel laureate
• John Charles Polanyi PC CC FRSC FRS (born 1929) – Nobel Prize in chemistry recipient for infrared chemiluminescence
• Isabella Preston (1881–1965) – ornamental horticulturalist
• Raymond A. Price OC ScD ( hc ) FRSC (1933–2024) – geologist
• Hubert Reeves CC OQ (1932–2023) – astrophysicist and science popularizer
• Soon Jai Park (1937–2018) – dry bean breeder
• Elizabeth Pattey – agricultural micrometeorologist
• Henry de Puyjalon (1841–1905) – biologist and ecologist
• Carmelle Robert (born 1962) – astrophysicist
• Laurie Rousseau-Nepton – astrophysicist, first indigenous woman in Quebec to obtain a PhD in astrophysics
• Donald F. Sangster LLD ( hc ) ScD ( hc ) FRSC – geologist
• Charles E. Saunders (1867–1937) – agronomist
• Arthur Schawlow (1921–1999) – Nobel Prize winner in physics (for lasers)
• David Schindler OC (1940–2021) – limnologist
• Myron Scholes (born 1941) – Nobel Prize winner in economics
• Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein – animal ethologist
• Hans Selye CC (1907–1982) – pioneering stress researcher
• Michael Smith CC OBE (1932–2000) – Nobel Prize winner in chemistry for site-based mutagenesis
• Ralph M. Steinman (1943–2011) – Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity
• Peter A Stewart (1921–1993) – physiologist, quantitative acid-base physiology
• Donna Strickland (born 1959) – Nobel Prize winner in Physics, optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers
• Richard Summerbell (born 1956) – mycologist
• David Suzuki CC OBC LLD ( hc ) ScD ( hc ) ScDEnv ( hc ) ScDComm ( hc ) DHL ( hc ) (born 1936) – geneticist and science popularizer
• Felicitas Svejda (1920–2016) – horticulturalist
• Henry Taube FRSC (1915–2005) – Nobel Prize in chemistry for electron transfer reactions
• Richard Taylor CC FRSC FRS (1929–2018) – Nobel Prize in physics recipient for verifying the quark theory
• James Till CC FRS (1931–2025) – biophysicist who, with Ernest McCulloch, demonstrated the existence of stem cells
• Joseph Tyrrell (1858–1957) – geologist, cartographer, discoverer of dinosaur bones in Alberta
• William Vickrey (1914–1996) – Nobel Prize winner in economics
• Harold Williams FRSC (1934–2010) – geologist, expert on the Appalachian Mountains
• John Tuzo Wilson CC OBE ScD ( hc ) FRSC FRS FRSE (1908–1993) – geophysicist, expert in plate tectonics

Singers

Main article: List of Canadian singers

Viceroys

• List of governors general of Canada
  • List of lieutenant governors of Alberta
  • List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia
  • List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba
  • List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick
  • List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador
  • List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia
  • List of lieutenant governors of Ontario
  • List of lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island
  • List of lieutenant governors of Quebec
  • List of lieutenant governors of Saskatchewan

Writers

Main article: List of Canadian writers

Other personalities

Daniel Negreanu

Sunny Leone

• Alexandre Trudeau (born 1973) – author, filmmaker and journalist
• Janis Babson (1950–1961) – organ donor, subject of two books
• Antonio Barichievich (1925–2003) (known as The Great Antonio) – strongman, showman, and eccentric
• Grant Bristow (born 1958) – CSIS undercover agent who started the Heritage Front, planted as political operative within Reform Party
• René Lepage de Sainte-Claire (1656–1718) – lord-founder of Rimouski, Quebec
• Donnelly family (known as the Black Donnellys) – participants and/or victims of a vicious community feud
• Josiah Henson (1789–1883) – former slave, believed to be the inspiration for Uncle Tom's Cabin
• Trevor James (born 1988) – YouTuber
• Harold Kandel (1906–1995) – legendary theatregoer from Toronto, Ontario known for speaking out during theatre events, now commemorated through the Harold Awards
• Marc Karam (born 1980) – professional poker player
• Anna Ruth Lang CV – recipient of the Cross of Valour
• Sunny Leone (born 1981) – Canadian and Indian pornographic actress; Bollywood actress
• Bat Masterson (1853–1921) – gunfighter, fight promoter, sports journalist
• Charles Vance Millar (1853–1926) – lawyer, financier, and posthumous practical joker
• Sorel Mizzi (born 1986) – professional poker player
• John Wilson Murray (1840–1906) – Canada's first major detective
• Daniel Negreanu (born 1974) – professional poker player
• Minnie Patterson (died 1911) – heroine noted for her daring rescue of everyone on board the barkentine (barque) Coloma during a severe storm in 1906
• Sue Rodriguez (1950–1994) – amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) sufferer and right to die advocate
• Alexander Milton Ross (1832–1897) (known as The Birdman) – pre-American Civil War abolitionist and participant in the Underground Railroad
• Craig Russell (1948–1990) – female impersonator and actor
• Laura Secord (1775–1868) – heroine of the War of 1812, warned the British of a surprise American attack at Battle of Beaver Dams
• Chris Sky (born 1983) – conspiracy theorist
• Joshua Slocum (1844–1909) – first man to sail around the world solo
• Margaret Trudeau (born 1948) – widow; former wife of Pierre Elliott Trudeau

Fictional characters

• Amuro Ray – main character in the mecha anime Mobile Suit Gundam and varying roles in subsequent sequels
• Ike Broflovski – character on South Park
• Tom Evans (known as Captain Canuck) – cartoon character
• Benton Fraser – Mountie on the 90s television show Due South
• James Howlett (aka "Logan", aka "Wolverine") – member of the X-Men
• Justin Jones from Justin Time
• Rodney McKay – character on Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis
• Bob and Doug McKenzie – characters on SCTV
• Darren Oak (known as Captain Canuck) – cartoon character
• Trevor Philips – one of the three protagonists of Grand Theft Auto V
• Scott Pilgrim – from the graphic novel series of the same name
• Sergeant William Preston – heroic Mountie of radio and TV series from the 1950s
• Peter Puck – Hockey Night in Canada symbol from the 1970s
• Robin Scherbatsky – supporting character on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother
• Dave Semple (known as Captain Canuck) – cartoon character
• Anne Shirley – known as Anne of Green Gables
• Terrance and Phillip – characters on South Park
• Wade Wilson (aka "Deadpool") – comic book anti-hero

Other

National

• Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
• List of companions of the Order of Canada
• List of inductees of Canada's Walk of Fame
• The Greatest Canadian

Groupings and articles of relevance

Main article: Ethnic origins of people in Canada

• Aboriginal Canadian personalities
• Asian Canadians
• Black Canadians
• European Canadians
• List of First Nations people
• List of Canadian Jews
• List of Canadians by net worth

Geographic

• Lists of Canadians by city

Lists by province/territory

References

1. Fulton, Gordon W. (2005). "David Ewart". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography . Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
2. Werb, Jessica (November 4, 2009). "Cindy Lee". BC Business. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
3. "The New China". The McGill Daily. 56 (38). November 9, 1966. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
4. "The Greatest Canadian – Top 100 – 11 to 100". CBC. 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-07-05.

External links

• The Dictionary of Canadian Biography  – biographies of Canadians from 1000 to 1930 CE
• Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada  – biographies of Canadian architects and lists of their buildings from 1800 to 1950
• "Canada Questions and Answers: Everything You Need to Know About Canada" by canadafaq.ca
• The Canadian Encyclopedia – click on "people" for links to articles about Canadians; English/French availability