Outline of Canada

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Canada:

Flag and Arms of Canada

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. Its border with the United States is the longest international land border. The country is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. With a population of over 41 million, it has widely varying population densities, with the majority residing in urban areas and large areas of the country being sparsely populated. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

A developed country, Canada has a high nominal per capita income globally and its advanced economy ranks among the largest in the world by nominal GDP, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Recognized as a middle power, Canada's support for multilateralism and internationalism has been closely related to its foreign relations policies of peacekeeping and aid for developing countries. Canada promotes its domestically shared values through participation in multiple international organizations and forums.

See also: Index of Canada-related articles, List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories, and Category:Canada

General reference

An enlargeable map of Canada

• Pronunciation /ˈkænədə/
• Common English country name: Canada
• Official English country name: Canada
• Common endonym: Canada
• Official endonym: Canada
• Adjectival: Canadian, Canada
• Demonym: Canadian (Fr. canadien )
• Etymology: Name of Canada
• Official languages : English, French
• ISO country codes: CA, CAN, 124
• ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:CA
• Internet country code top-level domain: .ca
• International rankings of Canada

Geography

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Geography of Canada

• Canada is...
  • a country
    • a nation state
    • a Commonwealth Realm
    • a federation
    • a member state of NATO
• Location:
  • Northern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere
    • Americas
      • North America
        • Northern America
  • Time zones (Time in Canada):
    • Newfoundland Standard Time (UTC-03:30), Newfoundland Daylight Time (UTC-02:30)
    • Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-04), Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC-03)
    • Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05), Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04)
    • Central Standard Time (UTC-06), Central Daylight Time (UTC-05)
    • Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07), Mountain Daylight Time (UTC-06)
    • Pacific Standard Time (UTC-08), Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-07)
  • Extreme points of Canada
    • North: Cape Columbia, Nunavut - (83°08' N, 74°13'W)
    • South: Middle Island, Ontario - (41°41'N, 82°40'W)
    • East: Cape Spear, Newfoundland - (47°31'N, 52°37'W)
    • West: Yukon-Alaska border - (141°00'W)
    • High: Mount Logan, Yukon 5,959 m (19,551 ft)
    • Low: North Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and North Pacific Ocean 0 m
  • Land boundaries:

United States 8,893 km (5,526 miles) ^[1]

Greenland 1,280 m (4,200 feet) (on Hans Island)

• • Coastline: 202,080 km (125,570 miles) ^[2]
• Population of Canada: 36,991,981 people (2021 Census ^[3] ) - 36th most populous country
• Area of Canada: 9,984,670 km² (3,855,100 square miles) - 2nd most extensive country
• Atlas of Canada

Environment

An enlargeable satellite image of Canada

Environment of Canada

• Climate of Canada
• Environmental issues in Canada
  • Fires in Canada
• Ecoregions in Canada
• Renewable energy in Canada
• Geology of Canada
  • Earthquakes in Canada
• National parks of Canada
• Protected areas of Canada
• Wildlife of Canada
  • Flora of Canada
  • Fauna of Canada
    • Birds of Canada
    • Mammals of Canada

Geographic features

Main article: Landforms of Canada

• Canadian Arctic
• Fjords of Canada
• Glaciers of Canada
• Islands of Canada
• Lakes of Canada
  • Great Lakes

A satellite image of the Great Lakes.

• Mountain peaks of Canada
  • The 100 Highest mountain peaks of Canada
  • The 142 Most prominent mountain peaks of Canada
  • The 100 Most isolated mountain peaks of Canada
  • Appalachian Mountains
  • Pacific Cordillera
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Volcanoes of Canada
• Prairies of Canada
• Rivers of Canada
  • Waterfalls of Canada
• Valleys of Canada
• World Heritage Sites in Canada
• Other
  • Canadian Shield
  • St. Lawrence Lowlands
  • List of National Historic Sites of Canada

Regions

Main articles: List of regions of Canada and Regions of Canada

• Northern Canada (The North)
• Western Canada
  • Prairies
• Eastern Canada
  • Central Canada
  • Atlantic Canada
    • Maritimes

Other regions

• English Canada, sometimes known as the Rest of Canada (excluding Quebec) when considering topics of language
• French Canada
• Acadia
• Quebec-Windsor Corridor

Ecoregions

Main article: Ecoregions of Canada (disambiguation)

Provinces and territories

Provinces and territories of Canada

Provinces

Province, with flag	Postal abbreviation/ ISO code	Other abbreviations	Capital	Entered Confederation	Population (2016) [4]	Area (km2)
						Land	Water	Total
Ontario 1	ON	Ont.	Toronto	July 1, 1867	13,448,494	917,741	158,654	1,076,395
Quebec 1	QC	Que., PQ, P.Q.	Quebec City		8,164,361	1,356,128	185,928	1,542,056
Nova Scotia 2	NS	N.S.	Halifax		923,598	53,338	1,946	55,284
New Brunswick 2	NB	N.B.	Fredericton		747,101	71,450	1,458	72,908
Manitoba 3	MB	Man.	Winnipeg	July 15, 1870	1,278,365	553,556	94,241	647,797
British Columbia 2	BC	B.C.	Victoria	July 20, 1871	4,648,055	925,186	19,549	944,735
Prince Edward Island 2	PE	PEI, P.E.I., P.E. Island	Charlottetown	July 1, 1873	142,907	5,660	—	5,660
Saskatchewan 4	SK	Sask., SK, SKWN	Regina	September 1, 1905	1,098,352	591,670	59,366	651,036
Alberta 4	AB	Alta.	Edmonton		4,067,175	642,317	19,531	661,848
Newfoundland and Labrador 5	NL	Nfld., NF, LB	St. John's	March 31, 1949	519,716	373,872	31,340	405,212

Notes:

1. Immediately prior to Confederation, Ontario and Quebec were part of the Province of Canada.
2. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, British Columbia, and Prince Edward Island were separate colonies at the time of joining Canada.
3. Manitoba was established simultaneously with Northwest Territories.
4. Saskatchewan and Alberta were created out of land that had been part of Northwest Territories.
5. Prior to its entry in Confederation, Newfoundland had been a Dominion within the British Commonwealth, but due to a financial crisis during the Depression had surrendered its right to self-government and was under direct British governance.

Territories

There are currently three territories in Canada. Unlike the provinces, the territories of Canada have no inherent jurisdiction and only have those powers delegated to them by the federal government.

Territory, with flag	Postal abbreviation/ ISO code	Other abbreviations	Capital	Entered Confederation	Population (2007) [4]	Area (km2)
						Land	Water	Total
Northwest Territories	NT	N.W.T., NWT	Yellowknife	July 15, 1870	41,786	1,183,085	163,021	1,346,106
Yukon	YT	Y.T., YK	Whitehorse	June 13, 1898	35,874	474,391	8,052	482,443
Nunavut	NU	NV	Iqaluit	April 1, 1999	35,944	1,936,113	157,077	2,093,190

Note: Canada did not acquire any new land to create Yukon, Alberta, Saskatchewan, or Nunavut. All of these originally formed part of Northwest Territories.

Municipalities

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Municipalities of Canada

• Cities of Canada
  • Capital of Canada: Ottawa

Demography

Demography of Canada

• Canadians
• Immigration to Canada
• Aboriginal peoples in Canada

Demographics by political division

Provinces

Demographics of Alberta Demographics of British Columbia Demographics of Vancouver (city) Demographics of Manitoba Demographics of New Brunswick Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador Demographics of Nova Scotia

Demographics of Ontario Demographics of Toronto (city) Demographics of Prince Edward Island Demographics of Quebec Demographic history of Quebec Demographics of Montreal (city) Demographics of Saskatchewan

Territories

• Demographics of Northwest Territories
• Demographics of Nunavut
• Demographics of the Yukon

Government and politics

Politics of Canada

• Form of government: constitutional monarchy and democratic parliamentary federation
• Capital of Canada: Ottawa
• Provinces and territories of Canada
• Canadian and American politics compared
• Canadian and Australian politics compared
• Canadian Conservatism
• List of Canadian federal general elections
• Canadian Nationalism
• Elections in Canada
  • Electoral ridings
  • Electoral system
  • List of elections
• Federalism in Canada
• Human rights in Canada
• Liberalism in Canada
• Political culture of Canada
• Political parties in Canada
• Political scandals of Canada
• Progressivism in Canada
• Socialism and Social Democracy in Canada
• Taxation in Canada

Branches of the government

Politics of Canada

Executive branch of the government

• Head of state: Charles III, King of Canada
  • Governor General of Canada, the King's representative: Mary Simon
    • King's Privy Council for Canada
      • Prime Minister (Justin Trudeau)
      • Cabinet (Twenty-Eighth Ministry)
      • Ministries
      • President of the King's Privy Council
      • Privy Council Office
      • Clerk of the Privy Council

Government of Canada

• Head of government: Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
  • Cabinet of Canada (Majority government)

Legislative branch of the government

• Parliament of Canada
  • The King
  • Senate of Canada
    • Speaker of the Senate of Canada
  • House of Commons of Canada
    • Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada

Judicial branch of the government

Court system of Canada

• Supreme Court of Canada
• Appellate Courts of the provinces and territories
  • Alberta Court of Appeal
  • British Columbia Court of Appeal
  • Manitoba Court of Appeal
  • New Brunswick Court of Appeal
  • Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
  • Nunavut Court of Appeal
  • Court of Appeal for Ontario
  • Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec Court of Appeal
  • Saskatchewan Court of Appeal
  • Court of Appeal of the Yukon Territory
• Superior-level trial courts of the provinces and territories
  • Court of King's Bench of Alberta
  • Supreme Court of British Columbia
  • Court of King's Bench of Manitoba
  • Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick
  • Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories
  • Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
  • Nunavut Court of Justice
  • Ontario Superior Court of Justice
  • Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec Superior Court
  • Court of King's Bench for Saskatchewan
  • Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory

Foreign relations

Foreign relations of Canada

• Canadian peacekeeping

Canadian Confederation Australia–Canada relations Canada–Caribbean relations Barbados–Canada relations Canada–Cuba relations Canada–Grenada relations Canada–Haiti relations Canada–Jamaica relations Canada–Croatia relations Canada–Cyprus relations Canada–Czech Republic relations Canada–Denmark relations Canada–Egypt relations Canada–Estonia relations Canada–Ethiopia relations Canada–Finland relations Canada–France relations Canada–Georgia relations Canada–Germany relations Canada–Greece relations Canada–Holy See relations Canada–Hungary relations Canada–Iceland relations Canada–India relations Canada–Indonesia relations Canada–Ireland relations

Canada–Israel relations Canada–Italy relations Canada–Japan relations Canada–Kazakhstan relations Canada–Kenya relations Canada–Kosovo relations Canada-Latin America relations Brazilian–Canadian relations Canada–Chile relations Canada–Colombia relations Canada–Panama relations Canada–Paraguay relations Canada–Peru relations Canada–Uruguay relations Canada–Venezuela relations Canada–Mexico relations Canada–Latvia relations Canada–Lebanon relations Canada–Lithuania relations Canada–Luxembourg relations Canada–Malaysia relations Canada–Malta relations Canada–Mongolia relations Canada–Montenegro relations Canada–Morocco relations Canada–Netherlands relations

Canada–New Zealand relations Canada–Nigeria relations Canada–Norway relations Canada–Pakistan relations Canada–People's Republic of China relations Canada–Philippines relations Canada–Poland relations Canada–Romania relations Canada–Russia relations Canada–Saudi Arabia relations Canada–Serbia relations Canada–Singapore relations Canada–Slovakia relations Canada–Slovenia relations Canada–South Korea relations Canada–Soviet Union relations Canada–Spain relations Canada–Sweden relations Canada–Switzerland relations Canada–Thailand relations Canada–Tunisia relations Canada–Turkey relations Canada–Ukraine relations Canada–United Kingdom relations Canada – United States relations Canada–Vietnam relations Canada–Zimbabwe relations

International organization membership

Canada is a member of: ^[5]

African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (nonregional member) African Union/United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID) Arctic Council Asian Development Bank (ADB) (nonregional member) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Association of Caribbean States (ACS) (observer and partner) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (dialogue partner) Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF) Australia Group Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Caribbean Postal Union (CPU) Commonwealth of Nations Council of Europe (CE) (observer) Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) European Space Agency (ESA) (cooperating state) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Group of Seven (G7) Group of Eight (G8) Group of Ten (G10) Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (G20) Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Criminal Court (ICCt) International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) International Development Association (IDA) International Energy Agency (IEA) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) International Finance Corporation (IFC) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Olympic Committee (IOC) International Organization for Migration (IOM) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Nonaligned Movement (NAM) (guest) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Organization of American States (OAS) Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) (observer) Paris Club ParlAmericas Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) (partner) Postal Union of the Americas, Spain and Portugal Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) United Nations (UN) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) World Confederation of Labour (WCL) World Customs Organization (WCO) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) World Trade Organization (WTO) Zangger Committee (ZC)

Legal system

Law of Canada

• Canadian Aboriginal law
• Canada Bank Act
• Canadian Bill of Rights
• Canadian competition law
• Constitution of Canada
• Canadian content
• Canadian contract law
• Canadian copyright law
• Canadian corporation
• Crime in Canada
• Canadian family law
• Criminal law of Canada
  • Criminal Code
• Law enforcement in Canada
  • List of law enforcement agencies in Canada

Military

Military of Canada

• Command structure
  • Commander-in-chief: Governor General of Canada (nominally, see also The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Forces)
  • Prime Minister of Canada (de facto Commander-in-chief)
    • Minister of National Defence
      • Chief of the Defence Staff
        • Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), command of the Navy;
        • Canadian Army (CA) command of the Army;
        • Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), command of the Air Force.
        • Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC), responsible for all operations except special forces;
        • Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM), responsible for special forces operations within Canada and abroad.
• Canadian Forces
  • Army: Canadian Army
  • Navy: Royal Canadian Navy
  • Air force: Royal Canadian Air Force
  • Special forces: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
  • Military reserve force: Canadian Forces reserve force
    • Canadian Forces Primary Reserve
    • Canadian Forces Supplementary Reserve
    • Canadian Rangers
    • Cadet Instructors Cadre
• Canadian Coast Guard

Provincial governments

Government of Alberta Government of British Columbia Government of Vancouver (city) Government of Manitoba Legislative Assembly of Manitoba Monarchy in Manitoba Government of New Brunswick Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Government of Nova Scotia

Government of Ontario City of Toronto government (city) Government of Prince Edward Island Government of Quebec Government of Montreal (city) Government of Saskatchewan

Territory governments

• Government of the Northwest Territories
• Government of Nunavut
• Government of the Yukon

Politics by political division

Provinces

Politics of Alberta Politics of Calgary (city) Politics of British Columbia Politics of Vancouver (city) Politics of Manitoba Politics of New Brunswick Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador Politics of Nova Scotia

Politics of Ontario Politics of Ottawa Politics of Toronto (city) Politics of Prince Edward Island Politics of Quebec Politics of Saskatchewan

Territories

• Politics of Northwest Territories
• Politics of Nunavut
• Politics of the Yukon

History

Main articles: History of Canada, List of years in Canada, and Historiography of Canada

• Former Colonies and Territories in Canada
• Constitutional history of Canada
• History of immigration to Canada
• Economic history of Canada
• Fires in Canada
• Military history of Canada
• History of monarchy in Canada
• Persons of National Historic Significance
• Territorial evolution of Canada (1867–present)

History of Canada by period

• Pre-Columbian era (Canada)
• 1534–1763: New France
• 1764-1867: Canada under British Imperial Control
• 1867–1914: Post-Confederation Canada
• 1914–1945: Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
• 1945–1960
• 1960–1981
• 1982–1992
• 1992–present

History of Canada by political division

Provinces

History of Alberta History of British Columbia History of Vancouver (city) History of Manitoba History of New Brunswick History of Newfoundland and Labrador History of Nova Scotia

History of Ontario History of Toronto (city) History of Prince Edward Island History of Quebec Demographic history of Quebec History of Montreal (city) History of Saskatchewan

Territories

• History of Nunavut
• History of the Northwest Territories
• History of the Yukon

Culture

Culture of Canada

• Age and internet use in Canada
• Alcoholic beverages in Canada
• Architecture of Canada
  • Gothic Revival architecture in Canada
  • Oldest buildings in Canada
• Cuisine of Canada
  • Supermarket Chains in Canada
• Decorations and medals of Canada (in order of precedence)
• Festivals in Canada
• Humour in Canada
• Languages of Canada
  • Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
  • Official bilingualism in Canada
  • Canadian English
  • Canadian French
• Media in Canada
• Symbols of Canada
  • National symbols of Canada
    • Coat of arms of Canada
    • Flag of Canada
    • National anthem of Canada
  • Royal symbols of Canada
• Canadians
  • Canadian identity
    • Canadian nationalism
    • Canadian cultural protectionism
  • Ethnic groups in Canada
    • History of immigration to Canada
• Prostitution in Canada
• Public holidays in Canada
• World Heritage Sites in Canada

Culture by political division

Provinces

• Culture of Alberta
• Culture of British Columbia
  • Culture of Vancouver (city)
• Culture of Manitoba
• Culture of New Brunswick

• Culture of Nova Scotia
• Culture of Ontario
  • Culture of Hamilton, Ontario (city)
  • Culture of Toronto (city)
• Culture of Prince Edward Island
• Culture of Quebec
  • Culture of Montreal (city)
• Culture of Saskatchewan

Territories

• Culture of Northwest Territories
• Culture of Nunavut
• Culture of the Yukon

Art in Canada

• Art in Canada
  • Canadian Artists
  • Museums in Alberta
  • Museums in British Columbia
  • Museums in Manitoba
  • Museums in New Brunswick
  • Museums in Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Museums in Ontario
  • Museums in Quebec
  • Museums in Saskatchewan
• Cinema of Canada
  • Canadian Film Awards
• Canadian comics
  • Central Canada Comic Con
• Literature of Canada
  • Canadian writers
• Television in Canada
• Theatre of Canada
  • Canadian playwrights

Music

Music of Canada

• Canadian blues
• Canadian classical music
• Canadian hip hop
• Canadian Idol
• Canadian rock
• Caribbean music in Canada
• Music of Canadian cultures

Music by political division

Provinces

• Music of Alberta
• Music of British Columbia
  • Music of Vancouver (city)
• Music of Manitoba
• Music of New Brunswick
• Music of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Music of Nova Scotia
• Music of Ontario
  • Music of Toronto (city)
• Music of Prince Edward Island
• Music of Quebec
  • Music of Montreal (city)
• Music of Saskatchewan

Territories

• Music of Northwest Territories
• Music of Nunavut
• Music of the Yukon

Religion in Canada

• Religion in Canada
  • Buddhism in Canada
  • Christianity in Canada
    • Roman Catholicism in Canada
  • Hinduism in Canada
  • Islam in Canada
  • Judaism in Canada
  • Sikhism in Canada
• Irreligion in Canada

Sport in Canada

Sport in Canada Official Sports

• Ice hockey
• Lacrosse

Other sports

• Canadian football
• Canada at the Olympics
• Canada Rugby League
• Canadian Curling Association
• Canadian Figure Skating
• Association Football (Soccer) in Canada
• Cross Country Skiing
• Snowboarding in Canada
• Pickleball in Canada

Hall of Fame Museums

• Hockey Hall of Fame
• Canadian Curling Hall of Fame
• Skate Canada Hall of Fame
• Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame

Economy and infrastructure

Economy of Canada

• Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 9th (ninth)
• Agriculture in Canada
• Banking in Canada
  • Banks in Canada
    • National Bank of Canada
• Communications in Canada
  • Internet in Canada
• Companies of Canada
• List of convention and exhibition centres
• Currency of Canada: Dollar
  • ISO 4217: CAD
• Economic history of Canada
• Energy in Canada
  • Geothermal power in Canada
• Health care in Canada
  • Emergency medical services in Canada
• Mining in Canada
• Science and technology in Canada
• Stock exchanges:

• CNQ
• Nasdaq Canada
• Toronto Stock Exchange, S&P/TSX 60 is the main index of TSX
• TSX Venture Exchange
• Winnipeg Commodity Exchange
• Montreal Exchange

• Tourism in Canada
  • Niagara Falls
• Transport in Canada
  • Airports in Canada
  • Rail transport in Canada
  • Roads in Canada
• Water supply and sanitation in Canada

Economics by political division

Provinces

• Economy of Alberta
• Economy of British Columbia
  • Economy of Vancouver (city)
• Economy of Manitoba
• Economy of New Brunswick
• Economy of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Economy of Nova Scotia
• Economy of Ontario
  • Economy of Toronto (city)
• Economy of Prince Edward Island
• Economy of Quebec
  • Demographic history of Quebec
  • Economy of Montreal (city)
• Economy of Saskatchewan

Territories

• Economy of Northwest Territories
• Economy of Nunavut
• Economy of the Yukon

Education in Canada

Main articles: Education in Canada and Higher education in Canada

Education by political division

Provinces

Education in Alberta Education in British Columbia Education in Manitoba Education in New Brunswick Education in Newfoundland and Labrador

Education in Nova Scotia Education in Ontario Education in Prince Edward Island Education in Quebec Education in Saskatchewan

Territories

• Education in Northwest Territories
• Education in Nunavut
• Education in the Yukon

Higher Education by political division

Provinces

Higher education in Alberta Higher education in British Columbia Higher education in Manitoba Higher education in New Brunswick Higher education in Newfoundland and Labrador

Higher education in Nova Scotia Higher education in Ontario Higher education in Prince Edward Island Higher education in Quebec Higher education in Saskatchewan

Territories

• Higher education in Northwest Territories
• Higher education in Nunavut
• Higher education in the Yukon

Bibliographies

• Bibliography of Canada
  • Bibliography of Canadian history
    • Bibliography of Canadian military history
      • Bibliography of the 1837-1838 insurrections in Lower Canada
      • List of books about the War of 1812
• Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories
  • Bibliography of Alberta history
  • Bibliography of British Columbia
  • Bibliography of New Brunswick
  • Bibliography of Nova Scotia
  • Bibliography of Ontario
  • Bibliography of Saskatchewan history
• List of books about prime ministers of Canada

Search

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Canada-related lists

Buildings and structures in Canada

Culture of Canada

Economy of Canada

Education in Canada

Environment of Canada

Geography of Canada

Government of Canada

Health in Canada

History of Canada

Canadian people

Politics of Canada

Society of Canada

Images of Canada

Canada stubs

See also

• Canada portal
• North America portal
• Outlines portal

• Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
• Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
• Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• Member state of the United Nations

References

1. The total length of the land border between Canada and the United States is the longest between any two countries.
2. The coastline of Canada is the longest in the world. The total length of the coast of Canada is more than five times as long as the circumference of the Earth.
3. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (December 15, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census - Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
4. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
5. "Canada". The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.

External links

• Wikimedia Canada
• Wikimedia Atlas of Canada

Government

• Official website of the Government of Canada
• Official website of the Prime Minister of Canada
• Official website of the Governor General of Canada
• Official website of the Canadian Forces
• Official Government of Canada online Atlas of Canada
• Canada and the United Nations

Crown corporations

• Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
• Canada Post
• Canadian Tourism Commission

Other

• Culture.ca — Canada's Cultural Gateway
• Culturescope.ca — Canadian Cultural Observatory
• Canadian Studies: A Guide to the Sources
• Statistics Canada with Canada's population clock
• The Canadian Atlas Online
• Canada. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
• UN Human Development Program: Country Fact Sheet: Canada (link broken), Statistics — Country Sheet: Canada
• Canada travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Canada from The Canadian Encyclopedia