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The Canadian territory of Yukon has had a responsible government since 1978. In the 19th century, Yukon was a segment of the Hudson's Bay Company-administered North-Western Territory and then the Canadian-administered Northwest Territories. The territory only obtained a recognizable local government in 1895 when it became a separate district of the Northwest Territories. [1] In 1898, Yukon was made a separate territory with its own commissioner and appointed Territorial Council. [2] Prior to the creation of the Yukon Legislative Assembly in 1978, the Territorial Council had a largely advisory role with no political parties or government leader. Instead, powers were invested in the governing Commissioner appointed by the federal government. [3]
Yukon has had nine premiers since 1978, of which five were from the Yukon Party and its predecessor the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party, two were from the Yukon Liberal Party, and two were from the Yukon New Democratic Party. Yukon is the only province or territory in Canada that has never had a native-born premier. The Government of Yukon does not publish an official list of premiers. Listed here are the terms of serve as provided by the Parliament of Canada. [4]
Yukon Liberal Party Yukon New Democratic Party Yukon Progressive Conservative Party Yukon Party
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Electoral mandates (Assembly) | Political party | Riding | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government Leaders of Yukon | ||||||||||
1 | Chris Pearson (1931–2014) | 20 November 1978 | 22 March 1985 | 1978 election (24th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1978) | MLA for Riverdale North | ||||
2 | Willard Phelps (b. 1941) | 23 March 1985 | 28 May 1985 | Appointment (25th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1985) | Did not hold a seat in legislature | ||||
3 | Tony Penikett (b. 1945) | 29 May 1985 | 6 November 1992 | 1985 election (26th Leg.) | New Democratic (Ldr. 1981) | MLA for Whitehorse West | ||||
4 | John Ostashek (1936–2007) | 7 November 1992 | 18 October 1996 | 1992 election (28th Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 1991) | MLA for Porter Creek North | ||||
Premiers of Yukon | ||||||||||
5 | Piers McDonald (b. 1955) | 19 October 1996 | 5 May 2000 | 1996 election (29th Leg.) | New Democratic (Ldr. 1995) | MLA for McIntyre-Takhini | ||||
6 | Pat Duncan (b. 1960) | 6 May 2000 | 30 November 2002 | 2000 election (30th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1998) | MLA for Porter Creek South | ||||
7 | Dennis Fentie (1950–2019) | 30 November 2002 | 10 June 2011 | 2002 election (31st Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 2002) | MLA for Watson Lake | ||||
8 | Darrell Pasloski (b. 1960) | 11 June 2011 | 3 December 2016 | Appointment (32nd Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 2011) | MLA for Mountainview | ||||
9 | Sandy Silver (b. 1969) | 3 December 2016 | 14 January 2023 | 2016 election (34th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2012) | MLA for Klondike | ||||
10 | Ranj Pillai (b. 1974) | 14 January 2023 | incumbent | Appointment (35th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2023) | MLA for Porter Creek South |
Yukon is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It is the most densely populated of the three territories, with an estimated population of 46,704 as of 2024, though it has a smaller population than all provinces. Whitehorse, the territorial capital, is the largest settlement in any of the three territories.
The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 37th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party won a third majority government.
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The Yukon Party is a conservative political party in Yukon, Canada. It is the successor to the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party.
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The 1978 Yukon general election was held on November 20, 1978, was the first conventional legislative election in the history of Canada's Yukon Territory. Prior elections were held to elect representatives to the Yukon Territorial Council, a non-partisan body that acted in an advisory role to the Commissioner of the Yukon. Following the passage of the Yukon Elections Act in 1977, the 1978 election was the first time that voters in the Yukon elected representatives to the Yukon Legislative Assembly in an election organized along political party lines.
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The Yukon Progressive Conservative Party was a conservative political party in Yukon, Canada. It was succeeded by the Yukon Party.
The Yukon Territorial Council was a political body in the Canadian territory of Yukon, prior to the creation of the Yukon Legislative Assembly. Although not a full legislature, the council acted as an advisory body to the Commissioner of Yukon, and had the power to pass non-binding motions of legislation which would be forwarded to the commissioner for consideration.
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