Laval, Quebec

This article is about the municipality. For the islands forming a part of it, see Îles Laval.

Laval
City
City of Laval Ville de Laval
From top, left to right: Le Domaine Bellerive apartment complex, Cinémas Cineplex Laval, Papineau-Leblanc Bridge, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Catholic Parish, Quebec Autoroute 15 through Laval
Flag Coat of arms Logo
Motto(s):  "Unité, progrès, grandeur"  (French) "Unity, Progress, Greatness"
Laval Location in Quebec Show map of Quebec Laval Location in southern Quebec Show map of Southern Quebec
Coordinates: 45°35′N73°45′W / 45.583°N 73.750°W / 45.583; -73.750 [1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Laval
RCM	None
Constituted	6 August 1965
Government [2]
• Type	Laval City Council
• Mayor	Stéphane Boyer
•  Federal riding	Alfred-Pellan / Vimy / Laval— Les Îles / Marc-Aurèle-Fortin
•  Prov. riding	Chomedey / Fabre / Laval-des- Rapides / Mille-Îles / Sainte-Rose / Vimont
Area [3]
• Land	247.23 km2 (95.46 sq mi)
Elevation	91 m (299 ft)
Population  (2021)
• Total	443,192
• Density	1,710.9/km2 (4,431/sq mi)
• Change 2011–2016	5.3%
Demonym(s)	Lavallois, Lavalloise [4]
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	H7A to H7Y
Area code(s)	450 and 579
Website	www.laval.ca/Pages/En/home.aspx

Laval ^[a] is a city in Quebec, Canada. It is in the southwest of the province, north of Montreal. It is the largest suburb of Montreal, the third-largest city in the province after Montreal and Quebec City, and the thirteenth largest city in Canada, with a population of 443,192 in 2021.

Laval is geographically separated from the mainland to the north by the Rivière des Mille Îles, and from the Island of Montreal to the south by the Rivière des Prairies. Laval occupies all of Île Jésus as well as the Îles Laval.

Laval constitutes one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec, with a region code of 13, as well as a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) with geographical code 65. It also constitutes the judicial district of Laval. ^[5] It is the smallest administrative region in the province by area.

History

See also: Municipal history of Quebec

Farm in Laval-des-Rapides in 1941

The first European Settlers in Laval were Jesuits, who were granted a seigneury there in 1636. Agriculture first appeared in Laval in 1670. In 1675, François de Montmorency-Laval gained control of the seigneury. In 1702 a parish municipality was founded, and dedicated to Saint-François de Sales (not to be confused with the modern-day Saint-François-de-Sales in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean).

In 1845, after nearly 200 years being of a rural nature, additional municipalities began to be created. The only built-up area on the island, Sainte-Rose, was incorporated as a village in 1850, and it remained the main community for the remainder of the century. With the dawn of the 20th century came urbanization. Laval-des-Rapides became Laval's first city in 1912, followed by L'Abord-à-Plouffe  [ fr ], which was granted village status three years later. Laval-sur-le-Lac was founded in the same year and had its tourist-based economy based on Montrealers. Laval began to grow throughout the following years because its proximity to Montreal made it an ideal suburb.

To deal with problems caused by urbanization, amalgamations occurred; L'Abord-à-Plouffe amalgamated with Renaud, Quebec  [ fr ] and Saint-Martin, creating the city of Chomedey in 1961. The amalgamation turned out to be so successful for the municipalities involved that the Quebec government decided to amalgamate the whole island into a single city of Laval in 1965, not without controversy. ^[6] Laval was named after the first owner of Île Jésus, François de Montmorency-Laval, the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Quebec. At the time, Laval had a population of 170,000. Laval became a Regional County Municipality in 1980. Until then, it had been the County of Laval. ^[7]

The 14 municipalities, which existed prior to the incorporation of the amalgamated City of Laval on 6 August 1965, were:

• Auteuil
• Chomedey
• Duvernay
• Fabreville
• Îles-Laval
• Laval-des-Rapides
• Laval-Ouest
• Laval-sur-le-Lac
• Pont-Viau
• Sainte-Dorothée
• Sainte-Rose
• Saint-François
• Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
• Vimont

Geography

The island has developed over time, with most of the urban area in the central region and along the south and west river banks.

Laval is bordered on the south by Montreal across the Rivière des Prairies, on the north by Les Moulins Regional County Municipality and by Thérèse-De Blainville Regional County Municipality and on the west by Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality across the Rivière des Mille Îles.

Climate

Laval experiences a four-season humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) with very warm summers and very cold winters with adequate precipitation year-round, though more so during summer and early fall. ^[8]

Climate data for Sainte-Dorothée
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	13.5 (56.3)	15 (59)	18 (64)	30.5 (86.9)	33.3 (91.9)	34.0 (93.2)	34.0 (93.2)	35.0 (95.0)	31.1 (88.0)	27.8 (82.0)	20.0 (68.0)	11.5 (52.7)	35 (95)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−5.8 (21.6)	−4.2 (24.4)	2.4 (36.3)	10.8 (51.4)	19.2 (66.6)	23.7 (74.7)	26.6 (79.9)	25.1 (77.2)	19.3 (66.7)	12.6 (54.7)	5.1 (41.2)	−2.6 (27.3)	11.0 (51.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10.3 (13.5)	−9.0 (15.8)	−2.2 (28.0)	5.9 (42.6)	13.7 (56.7)	18.6 (65.5)	21.4 (70.5)	20.0 (68.0)	14.5 (58.1)	8.3 (46.9)	1.7 (35.1)	−6.5 (20.3)	6.3 (43.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−14.8 (5.4)	−13.8 (7.2)	−6.8 (19.8)	1.0 (33.8)	8.2 (46.8)	13.4 (56.1)	16.2 (61.2)	14.9 (58.8)	9.8 (49.6)	4.0 (39.2)	−1.8 (28.8)	−10.3 (13.5)	1.7 (35.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−40.0 (−40.0)	−35.0 (−31.0)	−30.0 (−22.0)	−14.5 (5.9)	−3.9 (25.0)	2.0 (35.6)	6.0 (42.8)	3.3 (37.9)	−3.0 (26.6)	−6.1 (21.0)	−18.5 (−1.3)	−31.5 (−24.7)	−40.0 (−40.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	75.5 (2.97)	56.4 (2.22)	66.8 (2.63)	83.6 (3.29)	76.8 (3.02)	87.0 (3.43)	92.3 (3.63)	97.6 (3.84)	99.4 (3.91)	86.0 (3.39)	89.0 (3.50)	76.6 (3.02)	987 (38.85)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	44.6 (17.6)	34.5 (13.6)	28.2 (11.1)	7.6 (3.0)	0.2 (0.1)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	1.2 (0.5)	15.0 (5.9)	42.7 (16.8)	173.8 (68.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2)	14.1	11.1	11.5	12.4	13.1	13.5	12.1	13.4	13.1	13.6	13.3	14.0	155.2
Source: Environment Canada [9]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1871	9,472	—
1881	9,462	−0.1%
1891	9,436	−0.3%
1901	10,248	+8.6%
1911	11,407	+11.3%
1921	14,005	+22.8%
1931	16,150	+15.3%
1941	21,631	+33.9%
1951	37,843	+74.9%
1956	69,410	+83.4%
1961	124,741	+79.7%
1966	196,088	+57.2%
1971	228,010	+16.3%
1976	246,243	+8.0%
1981	268,335	+9.0%
1986	284,164	+5.9%
1991	314,398	+10.6%
1996	330,393	+5.1%
2001	343,005	+3.8%
2006	368,709	+7.5%
2011	401,553	+8.9%
2016	422,993	+5.3%
2021	438,366	+3.6%
[10] [3]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Laval had a population of 438,366 living in 169,785 of its 176,115 total private dwellings, a change of 3.6% from its 2016 population of 422,993. With a land area of 246.13 km² (95.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,781.0/km² (4,612.9/sq mi) in 2021. ^[11] According to the 2016 Census, the population of Laval was an estimated 422,993, a 5.3 percent increase from the earlier census in 2011. Women constituted 51.4% of the total population. Children under 14 years of age totalled 17.4%, while 17.2% of the population was of retirement age (65 years of age and older). The median age was calculated as 41.9 years. ^[3]

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the City of Laval (2001−2021)

Panethnic group	2021 [12]		2016 [13]		2011 [14]		2006 [15]		2001 [16]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
European [b]	285,970	66.57%	301,065	73.28%	309,180	78.73%	311,495	85.43%	308,820	91.1%
Middle Eastern [c]	54,815	12.76%	38,060	9.26%	26,490	6.75%	15,710	4.31%	8,040	2.37%
African	38,420	8.94%	32,095	7.81%	24,225	6.17%	16,895	4.63%	10,875	3.21%
Latin American	15,020	3.5%	12,660	3.08%	9,855	2.51%	6,285	1.72%	2,870	0.85%
South Asian	12,495	2.91%	8,800	2.14%	6,650	1.69%	3,335	0.91%	1,475	0.44%
Southeast Asian [d]	9,780	2.28%	8,610	2.1%	8,565	2.18%	5,990	1.64%	3,665	1.08%
East Asian [e]	5,085	1.18%	4,205	1.02%	3,505	0.89%	2,490	0.68%	1,755	0.52%
Indigenous	3,310	0.77%	2,530	0.62%	2,330	0.59%	1,405	0.39%	755	0.22%
Other/Multiracial [f]	4,655	1.08%	2,820	0.69%	1,925	0.49%	1,015	0.28%	745	0.22%
Total responses	429,555	97.99%	410,850	97.13%	392,725	97.8%	364,625	98.89%	339,005	98.83%
Total population	438,366	100%	422,993	100%	401,553	100%	368,709	100%	343,005	100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Immigration

Immigrants by country of birth (2016 Census) [17]
Rank	Country	Population
1	Lebanon	12,420
2	Haiti	12,015
3	Morocco	7,880
4	Algeria	6,530
5	Greece	5,940
6	Italy	5,690
7	Syria	5,465
8	Romania	5,255
9	France	3,325
10	Portugal	3,145

Language

Laval is linguistically diverse. The 2011 census found that French was the sole mother tongue of 60.8% of the population, and was spoken most often at home by 65.2% of residents. The next most common mother tongues were English (7.0%), Arabic (5.6%), Italian (4.2%), Greek (3.5%), Spanish (2.9%), Armenian (1.7%), Creoles (1.6%), Romanian (1.3%) and Portuguese (1.3%). ^[18]

Canada Census Mother Tongue – Laval, Quebec ^[19]

Census Year		Total Responses		French				English				French & English				Other
				Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2021		434,645		226,675	4.64%	52.15%		34,175	11.35%	7.86%		7,770	76.2%	1.05%		143,300	9.19%	32.9%
2016		417,995		237,430	1.73%	56.80%		30,295	9.45%	7.25%		4,410	16.82%	1.05%		131,240	15.97%	31.39%
2011		397,570		241,615	0.2%	60.77%		27,680	9.51%	6.96%		3,775	58.94%	0.95%		113,160	19.34%	28.46%
2006		368,709		242,155	2.72%	66.41%		25,275	23.08%	6.85%		2,375	14.41%	0.64%		94,815	42%	25.72%
2001		339,000		248,925	1.68%	73.42%		20,535	0.96%	6.05%		2,775	4.52%	0.82%		66,775	22.25%	19.69%
1996		326,605		244,800	n/a	74.95%		20,340	n/a	6.22%		2,655	n/a	0.81%		54,620	n/a	16.72%

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Laval included: ^[12]

• Christianity (280,720 persons or 65.4%)
• Irreligion (77,165 persons or 18.0%)
• Islam (55,620 persons or 12.9%)
• Buddhism (5,940 persons or 1.4%)
• Hinduism (4,140 persons or 1.0%)
• Judaism (2,435 persons or 0.6%)
• Sikhism (2,235 persons or 0.5%)
• Indigenous Spirituality (10 persons or <0.1%)
• Other (1,280 persons or 0.3%)

Economy

Office buildings in Laval

Laval's diverse economy is centred around the technology, pharmaceutical, industrial and retail sectors. It has many pharmaceutical laboratories but also stone quarries and a persistent agricultural sector. Long seen as a bedroom community, Laval has diversified its economy, especially in the retail sector, developing numerous shopping malls, warehouses and various retail stores. Laval has four different industrial parks. ^[20]

The first is Industrial Park Centre, in the heart of Laval at the corner of St. Martin West and Industriel Blvd. One of the largest municipal industrial parks in Quebec, the Industrial Park Centre boasts the highest concentration of manufacturing companies in Laval: 1,024 at last count, and 22,378 employees. The park still has 1,300,643 m² (14,000,005 sq ft) of space available.

The second, the Autoroute 25 Industrial Park is at the crossroads of the metropolitan road network. Inaugurated in 2001, this new industrial municipal space has been a tremendous success, boasting an 80% occupancy rate. Laval is studying the possibility of expanding this park in the next few years.

The third, known as Industrial Park East, is in the neighbourhood of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul. This park has reached full capacity with a 100% occupancy rate. Industrial Park East is currently part of a municipal program to revitalize municipal services and public utilities. Laval is working with a private developer on an expansion project for the park that should be announced in the near future.

The fourth industrial park, the Laval Science and High Technology Park is located along Rivière des Prairies and Autoroute 15. It is an internationally renowned science campus that houses the Biotech City and the Information Technology Development Centre (ITDC). The Laval Science and High Technology Park is a beacon of the metropolitan economy, in an environment befitting the best technopolises in the world. Nearly 500,000 square metres (5,400,000 sq ft) of space are available for development. The Biotech City spans the entire territory of the Laval Science and High Technology Park and is a unique concept in Canada in that its residents comprise both universities and companies.

Created in 1995, Laval Technopole is a nonprofit organization that has the objective to promote the economic growth of Laval by attracting and supporting new business and investments located in its 5 territory poles: Biopole, e-Pol, Agropole, industrial pole and Leisure/tourism.

Alimentation Couche-Tard has its headquarters in Laval. ^[21]

Poles in figures (excluding Leisure and tourism) ^[22]

Agropole	Industrial Pole	Biopole	E-Pole
1,750 companies	624 companies	More than 80 firms	264 businesses
15,800 jobs	16,000 jobs	Over one billion $ invested since 2001	4,370 jobs
Main sectors: Transformation Food production Agriculture Restaurant industry Wholesale and retail	Main sectors: Metal products Printing Machinery furnitures Clothing Rubber Plastic	Main sectors: Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Medical Technology	Main sectors: Software Manufacture Service

Attractions

The Cosmodome is a major local attraction.

Laval's main attractions are:

• Centropolis
• The Cosmodôme
• Mille-Îles River Park
• Mondial Choral Loto-Québec
• Carrefour Laval shopping centre
• Armand-Frappier museum
• Rivière-des-Prairies' hydroelectric plant (3 dams)
• Old Sainte-Dorothée
• Old Sainte-Rose
• Old Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
• Sainte-Rose-de-Lima church
• Saint-François-de-Sales church
• Laval Symphony Orchestra
• Salle André-Mathieu show hall
• La Maison des Jardins' show hall
• Centre de la Nature
• Auteuilloise farm
• Cardinal Golf club
• Saint-François Golf club
• Sainte-Rose Golf club
• Boisé Papineau Park
• Centre Laval shopping centre
• Saute Centre de Trampoline: Laval Trampoline Park
• Sainte-Rose en Blanc

Source: Tourisme Laval. ^[23]

Sport

Place Bell, home to the Laval Rocket and Les Canadiennes de Montreal

Laval was the host-city of the "Jeux du Québec" held in summer 1991 and of the Canadian Hockey League's 1994 Memorial Cup. Laval became home to the Montreal Canadiens' American Hockey League affiliate the Laval Rocket, starting in the 2017–18 season. ^[24]

Sports teams based in Laval

Team	Sport	League	Venue
Associés de Laval	Baseball	Ligue de Baseball Élite du Québec	Parc Montmorency
Sabercats Rive-Nord	Canadian football	Quebec Junior Football League	Parc Cartier
Laval Comets	Women's soccer	W-League	Centre Sportif Bois-de-Boulogne
Laval Rocket	Ice hockey	American Hockey League	Place Bell
Les Pétroliers du Nord	Ice hockey	Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey	Colisée de Laval

Government

Municipal politics

Main article: Laval City Council

Laval City Hall

The city's longtime mayor, Gilles Vaillancourt, resigned on 9 November 2012, following allegations of corruption made against him in hearings of the provincial Charbonneau Commission. ^[25] City councillor Basile Angelopoulos served as acting mayor ^[26] until Alexandre Duplessis was selected in a council vote on 23 November. ^[27] Duplessis, in turn, stepped down after just seven months in office after facing allegations of being implicated in a prostitution investigation; ^[28] he was succeeded by city councillor Martine Beaugrand until the city's new mayor, Marc Demers, was elected in the 2013 municipal election.

Past mayors have been:

• Jean-Noël Lavoie (founding mayor), 1965
• Jacques Tétreault, 1965–1973
• Lucien Paiement, 1973–1981
• Claude Lefebvre, 1981–1989
• Gilles Vaillancourt, 1989–2012
• Alexandre Duplessis, 2012–2013
• Martine Beaugrand, 2013
• Marc Demers, 2013–2021
• Stéphane Boyer, 2021–present

On 3 June 2013, the provincial government of Pauline Marois placed the city under trusteeship due to the ongoing corruption scandal affecting the city. ^[29] Florent Gagné, a former head of the Sûreté du Québec, will serve as the city's head trustee, with responsibility for reviewing and approving or rejecting all decisions made by city council. ^[29] Municipal Affairs Minister Sylvain Gaudreault said that Laval's Mayor Alexandre Duplessis and his council will continue to serve, but council decisions must be approved by the trustees. ^[30] Duplessis, in turn, resigned as mayor on 28 June 2013, after being implicated in a separate prostitution allegation. ^[28]

Flag, seal and motto

On a white-yellow background, the emblem of Laval illustrates the modernism of a city in full expansion. The sign of the city symbolizes the "L" of Laval.

The colours also have a significant meaning:

• Dark red represents the affluence and economic potential of Laval.
• Blue symbolizes the quality of life and the installation of a human city.

The "L" of Laval is made of cubes that represent the development of Laval.

The letters of the Laval signature are related one to the other to point out the merger of the 14 municipalities of Jesus island in 1965.

The logo (that is on the flag) has existed since the 1980s and the flag since the 1990s. ^[31]

Federal and provincial politics

See also: Canadian federal election results in Northern Montreal and Laval and 2008 Quebec general election

Laval federal election results ^[32]

Year		Liberal		Conservative		Bloc Québécois		New Democratic		Green
	2021	48%	97,592	14%	28,900	25%	50,921	8%	17,027	1%	1,700
	2019	47%	103,401	12%	26,107	27%	60,193	8%	18,432	4%	8,500
	2015	45%	97,819	14%	29,830	17%	37,455	22%	48,153	2%	4,297
	2011	19%	35,525	13%	23,222	20%	36,948	45%	82,924	2%	3,445
	2008	27%	49,327	15%	28,361	41%	75,819	12%	22,750	3%	6,281

Laval provincial election results ^[33]

Year		CAQ		Liberal		QC solidaire		Parti Québécois
	2022	33%	64,625	30%	59,888	12%	24,633	11%	21,448
	2018	32%	62,520	37%	71,677	12%	23,747	13%	25,430
	2014	18%	39,560	53%	118,235	5%	10,904	23%	51,535

Federally, prior to 1984 Laval had been a bastion of Liberal support. From 1984 to 1993 the Conservative dominated Laval but have not won a seat since.Since the 90's Laval has been a battleground area between the Quebec separatist parties (the Bloc Québécois federally and the Parti Québécois provincially) and the federalist parties (various parties federally and the Quebec Liberal Party provincially). In 2011, amid an NDP surge in the province they swept all 4 seats in Laval for the first and only time. Since the 2015 election the Liberals have held all seats.

Provincially the other parts of Laval have drifted to the provincial Liberals in recent years. While the PQ held every Laval riding except Chomedey (which voted overwhelmingly to not separate in the 1995 Quebec referendum) during their second stint in government between 1994 and 2003. The Liberals won every Laval riding in 2003, 2007, and 2008. During the 2012 election, the PQ saw some gains in Laval when they captured 2 seats, but both returned to the Liberal fold during the 2014 election. During the 2018 election amid a rise of the CAQ, the Liberals held their own in the Laval losing only 1 seat to the CAQ. In the 2022 election the CAQ captured 3 more seats in Laval netting them 4 out of 6 seats and ending the dominance of the Liberals in Laval since the 2003 election. The Conservative Party of Quebec saw its vote share jump from just under 2% in 2018 to third place with just under 13%.

Infrastructure

Roads

Highways

The Papineau-Leblanc Bridge links Laval to the Ahuntsic-Cartierville borough of Montreal.

• A-13 (Chomedey Highway) – Montreal to Boisbriand
• A-15 (Laurentian Highway) – New York state to Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts
• A-19 (Papineau Highway) – Montreal to Boulevard Dagenais, continues as Route 335 to Bois-des-Filion and beyond
• A-25 – Boucherville to Saint-Esprit via Montreal and the A-440 (Laval)
• A-440 (Autoroute Jean-Noël-Lavoie) – Laval

Provincial routes

• Route 117 – Montreal to Ontario Highway 66 past Rouyn-Noranda
• Route 125 – Montreal to Saint-Donat
• Route 148 – Laval to Pembroke, Ontario
• Route 335 – Montreal to the Lanaudière region past Saint-Calixte

Incidents

• 2000 Boulevard du Souvenir overpass collapse: On 18 June 2000, during renovations to the Souvenir Boulevard overpass over Highway 15, the southern section collapsed onto the highway, causing the death of one person. ^{[34] [35]}
• De la Concorde Overpass collapse: On 30 September 2006, the De la Concorde overpass over Autoroute 19 suddenly collapsed killing five people. ^[36]

Public transit

Montreal Metro

A train arriving at Montmorency Station in the Montreal Metro

In April 2007, the Montreal Metro was extended to Laval with three stations. The long-awaited stations were begun in 2003 and completed in April 2007, two months ahead of the revised schedule, at a cost of C$803 million, funded entirely by the Quebec government. The stations are Cartier, De La Concorde, and Montmorency. The arrival of the Metro in Laval was long-awaited as it was first promised in the 1960s.^{[ citation needed ]} Former mayor, Gilles Vaillancourt, announced his wish to loop the Orange line from Montmorency to Côte-Vertu stations with the addition of six new stations (three in Laval and another three in Montreal). He proposed that Transports Quebec, the provincial transport department, set aside C$100 million annually to fund the project, which was expected to cost upwards of $1.5 billion. ^[37]

Commuter rail

The Exo public transit agency's Saint-Jérôme commuter train line traverses the island, connecting Laval to downtown Montreal. There are currently three train stations in Laval: De la Concorde (an intermodal station offering transfer to the metro), Vimont and Sainte-Rose.

The Deux-Montagnes commuter train line served the western tip of Laval until it was closed on 31 December 2020. Work is underway to replace it with the Réseau express métropolitain (REM) light metro system.

Buses

Montmorency Terminus

The Société de transport de Laval (STL) provides local bus service in Laval. The STL's network consists of 35 regular lines, two rush hour lines, two trainbus lines, three express lines, one community circuit and several taxi lines.

There are reserved lanes for buses and taxis on Chomedey Blvd between Le Carrefour Blvd and the Des Prairies River (Lachapelle Bridge) and beyond as well as along boulevard des Laurentides between rue Proulx and boulevard Cartier (the reserved lane, in this case for buses only, continues onto the Pont Viau bridge into Montreal until the Terminus Laval at the Henri-Bourassa Metro station). Most buses that use the reserved lane end their journey at the Cartier Metro station. The AMT and the City of Laval have developed reserved bus and taxi lanes on Notre-Dame Boulevard between Vincent Massey Street and Place Alton-Goldbloom and another on De la Concorde Blvd between De l'Avenir and Laval Blvds, as well as between Ampere Ave and Roanne St. These reserved lanes (Notre-Dame and De la Concorde are the same boulevard but change name where they meet under Autoroute 15) opened shortly after 31 October 2007.

Education

The Laval campus of the Université de Montréal

Laval is home to a variety of vocational/technical centres, colleges and universities, including:

• College Montmorency
• CDI College
• Centre de formation Compétences-2000
• Centre de formation en métallurgie de Laval
• Chomedey Centre
• Centre de formation horticole de Laval
• Centre de formation Paul-Émile-Dufresne
• Herzing College
• École hôtelière de Laval
• École polymécanique de Laval
• Centre de formation Le Chantier
• Institut de protection contre les incendies du Québec
• Université de Montréal (Laval campus)
• Delta College
• Université du Québec à Montréal (Laval campus)

The city has two separate school boards serving Laval: the Centre de services scolaire de Laval (formerly the Commission scolaire de Laval) for French-speaking students and the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board for English-speaking students. There is one community English-language high school in the city: Laval Senior Academy, created on 1 July 2015 by the merger of Laval Liberty High School and Laurier Senior High School. ^[38]

North Star Academy Laval is the only private English high school in Laval. They offer secondary 1 to 5 and the possibility to do a grade 12 diploma from Ontario via their online platform.^{[ citation needed ]}

Media

Laval is served by media from Montreal, however it does have some of its own regional media outlets.

Two radio stations are licensed to serve the city: CJLV 1570 AM "Radio Mieux-être" (formerly CFAV) and CFGL 105.7 FM "Rythme FM".

Additionally, there are three major newspapers in Laval: the bi-weekly English-language The Laval News, the bi-weekly French-language Le Courrier Laval and the weekly French-language L'Écho de Laval.

One television community channel operates on Laval's territory, Télévision régionale de Laval, as part of Videotron cable's VOX network.

Sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Canada

Laval is twinned with: ^[39]

• Botoșani, Romania
• Klagenfurt, Austria
• Laval, France
• Nice, France
• Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Chile
• Ribeira Grande, Portugal
• San Salvador, El Salvador

Friendship and cooperation

Laval also cooperates with: ^[39]

• Grenoble, France
• Mudanjiang, China
• Padua Province, Italy
• Petah Tikva, Israel
• Saskatoon, Canada

See also

• Bibliothèque de Laval
• List of crossings of the Rivière des Mille Îles
• List of crossings of the Rivière des Prairies
• List of people from Laval, Quebec
• List of Quebec regions

Notes

1. /ləˈvæl/ lə-VAL, French: [laval] ^ⓘ
2. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
3. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
4. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
5. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
6. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

1. "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 34753". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
2. "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 65005". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
3. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Laval [Economic region], Quebec". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
4. "Lavallois". En.wiktionary.org. Wiktionary. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
5. Territorial Division Act. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11.
6. Seale, Lewis (7 August 1965). "Upper house gives in, accepts bill changes". The Montreal Gazette . Postmedia Network. p. 1. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
7. "History and Heritage". Laval portal website. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
8. Canada, Environment and Climate Change (19 January 2011). "Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
9. Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
10. "Évolution démographique des 10 principales villes du Québec (sur la base de 2006) selon leur limites territoriales actuelles1, Recensements du Canada de 1871 à 2006". Stat.gouv.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
11. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
12. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
13. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
14. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
15. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
16. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
17. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca  › dp-pd 2016 Census of Population – Data products - Statistics Canada
18. "Laval, Quebec (Code 2465005) Census Profile". 2011 census . Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
19. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
20. "Laval Technopole website". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
21. "Executive Office Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine ." Alimentation Couche-Tard. Retrieved on 18 January 2011. "Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. 4204 Industriel Blvd. Laval (Quebec) H7L 0E3." Address in French Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine : "Alimentation Couche-Tard inc. 4204 Boul. Industriel Laval (Québec) H7L 0E3 " Map Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
22. La Presse Affaires, Montreal, Tuesday 21 October 2008, p.12
23. "Tourisme Laval". Tourisme Laval website. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2008.
24. "A new neighbor". NHL.com.
25. "Laval mayor resigns amid Montreal corruption scandal". Toronto Star , 9 November 2012.
26. "Laval searches for interim mayor". CBC News, 13 November 2012.
27. "Alexandre Duplessis elected new interim mayor of Laval". The Gazette , 23 November 2012.
28. "Laval mayor Alexandre Duplessis resigns". The Gazette , 28 June 2013.
29. "Quebec premier calls Laval trusteeship 'terrible, disheartening, sad'". The Globe and Mail , 3 June 2013.
30. Quebec orders Laval under trusteeship. CBC News, 3 June 2013.
31. "Flags of the World". Flags of the World website. Retrieved 16 July 2005.
32. "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Laval)". Elections Canada. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
33. "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Laval)". Elections Québec. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
34. "Overpass dismantled, highway re-opened". CBC News website. 24 June 2000. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2007.
35. "Overpass collapse shuts down Quebec highway". CBC News website. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2007.
36. "Overpass Collapses Near Montreal; People Trapped Feared Dead". Fox News Website. 30 September 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
37. CA (22 July 2007). "Montréal a bien d'autres priorités – Transport en commun". Courrier Laval. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
38. "About Us." Laval Senior Academy. Retrieved on 4 September 2017.
39. "Ententes économiques et villes jumelées". laval.ca (in French). Ville de Laval. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

External links

• Official website
• Laval travel guide from Wikivoyage