Consolacion

This article is about the municipality. For the hamlet, see Consolación (hamlet).

Consolacion Kampi-ig
Municipality
Municipality of Consolacion
Shipyard in Consolacion
Flag
Anthem: "Consolacion, O Lungsod Nga Matahum"
Map of Cebu with Consolacion highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Consolacion Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°24′N123°57′E / 10.4°N 123.95°E / 10.4; 123.95
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Cebu
District	6th district
Founded	1871
Reestablished	1920
Barangays	21 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Teresa P. Alegado
•  Vice Mayor	Aurelio A. Damole
•  Representative	Daphne A. Lagon
•  Municipal Council	Members Alfred Francis M. Ouano Marilou P. Casul Lalinka B. Villo Leo B. Napuli Fredelino T. Herrera Bienvenido G. Ermac Brando P. Cuizon Salome I. Palang
•  Electorate	94,445 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	37.03 km2 (14.30 sq mi)
Elevation	26 m (85 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	148,012
• Density	4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
•  Households	36,620
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	18.72 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 508 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 1,564 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 394 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 425.9 million (2020)
Service provider
•  Electricity	Visayan Electric Company (VECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6001
PSGC	072219000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)32
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog
Catholic diocese	Archdiocese of Cebu
Patron saint	Narcissus of Jerusalem
Website	lguconsolacion.gov.ph

Consolacion, officially the Municipality of Consolacion (Cebuano : Lungsod sa Consolacion; Tagalog : Bayan ng Consolacion), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 148,012 people. ^[3]

Consolacion is bordered on the north by the town of Liloan, to the west by Cebu City, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the city of Mandaue. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Cebu City and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Mandaue.

Etymology

The town's name came from the name of daughter, Consolacion, of the then-Cebu governor when it was re-established as an independent municipality in 1920.

History

Consolacion was a component barangay first founded in 1871 with a population of 14,248. Before this, it was only a barrio of the municipality of Mandaue. The barrio, formerly named "Kampi-ig" named after a kind of crab living in mangroves, which was abundant in the area, became a separate town in 1871. However, in 1902 and 1903, unable to maintain its status as an independent municipality, it reverted to Mandaue.

In 1920, Consolacion was again made an independent municipality after a petition was accepted by the governor. So grateful were the townspeople to the Cebuano governor that they named their new town after his daughter – Consolacion – and they also chose San Narciso as their patron saint, the namesake of the governor's wife, Narcisa.

A year after the construction of the Casa Real or municipal hall, the people built their first church. Because it was made of wood, nipa, and bamboo, it was totally destroyed by a typhoon in 1888. A second one was also destroyed by a typhoon in 1892. A third one was built just before World War II, on its current site.

The present municipal hall is already the third one. The first was destroyed by the typhoon of 1892. The second one was also destroyed, by the Japanese during World War II. Today, Consolacion is a robust residential urban municipality with a vigorous economy, providing a place to live for people employed in the neighboring cities of Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu and Cebu.

Geography

Aerial view of Consolacion

70% of the total area of the town is above or highland mountains and 18% foreshore land. The contours are irregular and the highest point is about 500 meters (1,600 ft) above sea level.

Barangays

Consolacion is politically subdivided into 21 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [5]
072219001	Cabangahan	1.7%	2,483	2,015	▴	2.11%
072219002	Cansaga	3.7%	5,415	4,450	▴	1.98%
072219003	Casili	10.8%	16,025	12,745	▴	2.32%
072219004	Danglag	2.9%	4,235	2,796	▴	4.24%
072219005	Garing	1.8%	2,615	2,253	▴	1.50%
072219006	Jugan	6.7%	9,887	7,970	▴	2.18%
072219007	Lamac	6.4%	9,458	7,217	▴	2.74%
072219008	Lanipga	0.6%	855	748	▴	1.35%
072219009	Nangka	9.0%	13,327	11,021	▴	1.92%
072219010	Panas	0.9%	1,323	1,146	▴	1.45%
072219011	Panoypoy	0.8%	1,229	1,108	▴	1.04%
072219012	Pitogo	3.6%	5,278	3,857	▴	3.19%
072219013	Poblacion Occidental	4.0%	5,854	4,864	▴	1.87%
072219014	Poblacion Oriental	2.2%	3,314	3,163	▴	0.47%
072219015	Polog	1.4%	2,097	1,608	▴	2.69%
072219016	Pulpogan	8.9%	13,123	11,617	▴	1.23%
072219017	Sacsac	1.3%	1,861	1,542	▴	1.90%
072219018	Tayud	13.6%	20,192	15,683	▴	2.56%
072219019	Tilhaong	0.9%	1,337	1,183	▴	1.23%
072219020	Tolotolo	2.1%	3,156	2,555	▴	2.13%
072219021	Tugbongan	5.7%	8,464	7,108	▴	1.76%
	Total		148,012	106,649	▴	3.33%

Climate

Climate data for Consolacion, Cebu
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	30 (85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	70 (2.8)	49 (1.9)	62 (2.4)	78 (3.1)	138 (5.4)	201 (7.9)	192 (7.6)	185 (7.3)	192 (7.6)	205 (8.1)	156 (6.1)	111 (4.4)	1,639 (64.6)
Average rainy days	13.4	10.6	13.1	14.5	24.2	27.9	28.4	27.7	27.1	27.4	22.5	15.9	252.7
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [6]

Demographics

The population of Consolacion is fast-growing with an intercensal growth rate of 50.45% from 1980 to 1990, repeated and more in subsequent decades.

Population census of Consolacion

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	5,511	—
1939	9,213	+1.44%
1948	9,432	+0.26%
1960	12,410	+2.31%
1970	17,602	+3.55%
1975	20,444	+3.05%
1980	27,454	+6.07%
1990	41,270	+4.16%
1995	49,205	+3.35%
2000	62,298	+5.19%
2007	87,544	+4.80%
2010	106,649	+7.45%
2015	131,528	+4.07%
2020	148,012	+2.35%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [5] [8] [9]

Population density

Year	Density
1990	1,100/km2
2000	1,700/km2
2010	2,900/km2
2020	4,000/km2

The demographic distribution profile of Consolacion shows sparsely populated upland barangays, and densely populated lowland barangays within the commercial area along the existing national highway.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Consolacion

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 22.70 2009 17.42 2012 9.28 2015 13.41 2018 6.60 2021 18.72 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Consolacion Public Market

Consolacion's recent economic trend is towards the development of operation of housing/subdivision facilities even with the presence of several medium size manufacturing industries. Consolacion is predicted to become a residential urban municipality.

Infrastructure

• Road Network:
  • National Road: 1.5 km (0.9 mi)
  • Provincial Road: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)
  • Municipal Road : 2.0 km (1.2 mi)
  • Barangay Road : 43.7 km (27.2 mi)

Utilities

CityMall Consolacion

• Malls: 3
  • In June 2012, SM Supermalls opened its second mall in Cebu – SM City Consolacion, located in Lamac.
• Public Market: 1
• Multi-purpose Building: 1
• Recreation Courts/Centers : 22

Education

• Elementary schools: 16
• High schools: 10
• Vocational: 1
• College: 1

Culture

Sarok Festival

The Sarok Festival is celebrated on Consolacion's foundation day. Sarok is a hat made of bamboo strips and dried banana leaves. Sarok Festival a Mardi Gras of colors and street dancing along the main road of Consolacion is celebrated every February 14 in commemoration of Consolacion founding anniversary. The main attraction of this festival is the colorful Sarok and its wide uses.

History

To protect farmers and the folks from the sun and the rain, the sarok, a conical hat made from bamboo strips and dried banana leaves, becomes the needed fad for the people of Consolacion especially that the town is an agricultural land. The festival was traditionally celebrated every February 14 to coincide with its charter day celebrations but this now celebrated in October. However, the Sarok Festival evolved into a free interpretation dance, with the musical concept inspired from the Miligoy de Cebu, a published Filipino folk dance originating from the same place.

Contribution to Cultural Heritage

Consolacion is one of the contributor in Cultural History. It had created a dance called "Miligoy de Cebu". This dance is usually performed by pairs of dancers during social gatherings like baptism, weddings, and special programs in the poblacion. Dancers hold a pair of bamboo castanets in each hand. ^{[18] [19]}

Notable personalities

• Juan Karlos Labajo - singer and actor
• Mark "Honcho" Maglasang - Ex Battalion founder and leader

References

1.   Municipality of Consolacion | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
6. "Consolacion: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
9. "Province of Cebu". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
11. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
12. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
13. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
14. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
15. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
16. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
17. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
18. Fun-Philippines 2014.
19. Cebu Daily News 2014.

Sources

• Cebu Daily News, Doris C. Bongcac (January 21, 2014). "Placer's risks pay off with title". Archived from the original on August 22, 2016.
• Fun-Philippines (July 26, 2014). "Sarok Festival in Consolacion, Cebu". Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
• Gonzales, Glenda R. (December 2004). "Metro Cebu: A Metropolitan Area in Need of Coordinative Body" (PDF). Discussion Paper. 2004-49. PIDS. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code