Central Visayas

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Central Visayas
Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an
Gitnang Kabisayaan
Region
Magellan's Cross Cebu.jpg
Pescadorescebu-cathedral.jpg
"road side".jpg
Shooting Long exposure Huawei Nova3 Niludhan Falls.jpg
Bohol beach club.jpg
Chocolate Hills overview.JPG
Siquijor Church 2.jpg
Clockwise from the top: Magellan's Cross, Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape, Panglao Island, St. Francis of Assisi Church (Siquijor), Chocolate Hills, Niludhan Falls, Moalboal Reef
Nickname(s): 
Center of Christianity
Rehiyon sa mga Sugboanon (Region of the Cebuanos)
Central Visayas in Philippines.svg
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Central Visayas
Coordinates: 10°0′N123°30′E / 10.000°N 123.500°E / 10.000; 123.500
CountryFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Island group Visayas
Regional center
and largest city		 Cebu City
Area
 • Total15,895.66 km2 (6,137.35 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Kanlaon)
2,465 m (8,087 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [1]
 • Total8,081,988
 • Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ISO 3166 code PH-07
Provinces
4
Cities
16
Municipalities 116
Barangays 3,003
Cong. districts 11
Languages
GDP (2021) ₱1.2 trillion
$25 billion [2]
Growth rateIncrease2.svg (5.4%) [2]
HDI Increase2.svg 0.704 (High)
HDI rank 4th in the Philippines (2019)

Central Visayas (Cebuano : Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an; Tagalog : Gitnang Kabisayaan or Gitnang Visayas) is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VII. It consists of four provinces: Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor. The region also has three highly urbanized cities: Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue.

Contents

The regional center and largest city is Cebu City. The Cebuano language is the region's lingua franca. The region is also dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Bantayanon, Boholano, Hiligaynon, and Porohanon. With a population of 8,081,988 inhabitants, it is the most populous region in the Visayas.

In 2015, Central Visayas was redefined when it lost the province of Negros Oriental to the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the Negros Island Region was dissolved in 2017, returning Negros Oriental to Central Visayas.

Etymology

The name of the region, Central Visayas, was mostly chosen by American colonists to denote the centrality of the islands within the bigger Visayas area.

There have been proposals to rename the current Central Visayas region, which is dominated by the Cebuano (Sugbuanon) ethnic group, to Sugbu, the former name of the region prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The name refers to the former kingdom of the region, the Rajahnate of Cebu, or Sugbu in Cebuano. [3] [4]

History

Regions first came into existence on September 24, 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental (including its then-subprovince of Siquijor) were grouped together to form the Central Visayas region.

By virtue of Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015, issued on May 29, 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, Central Visayas lost the province of Negros Oriental to the newly formed Negros Island Region. [5]

On August 9, 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signing of Executive Order No. 38, citing a lack of funds to fully establish the region according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management. [6] This returned Negros Oriental to Central Visayas.

Geography

Political map of Central Visayas Ph central visayas.png
Political map of Central Visayas

Central Visayas consists of the island provinces of Cebu and Bohol, the province of Negros Oriental which comprises the eastern half of the island of Negros, and the island province of Siquijor. The region also includes the straits of Cebu and Tañon. Its land area is 15,895.66 km2 (6,137.35 sq mi), 5.3% of the country's total land area.

Central Visayas is bounded on the north by the Visayan Sea, west by the province of Negros Occidental in Western Visayas, south by the Bohol Sea, and east by the Camotes Sea and the island of Leyte in Eastern Visayas.

Administrative divisions

Provinces

Central Visayas consists of 4 provinces, 3 highly urbanized cities, 13 component cities, 116 municipalities, and 3,005 barangays.

Province orHUCCapitalPopulation (2020) [7] Area [8] DensityCitiesMuni.Barangay
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Bohol Tagbilaran City 17.3%1,394,3294,772.521,842.682907501471,109
Cebu Cebu City 41.1%3,325,3854,943.721,908.786701,7006441,066
Negros Oriental Dumaguete 17.7%1,432,9905,420.572,092.89260670619557
Siquijor Siquijor 1.3%103,395337.49130.3131080006134
Cebu City †—11.9%964,169315.00121.623,1008,000——80
Lapu-Lapu †—6.2%497,60458.1022.438,60022,000——30
Mandaue †—4.5%364,11625.189.7214,50038,000——27
Total8,081,98815,872.586,128.445101,300161163,003

 †  Cebu City, Mandaue, and Lapu-Lapu are highly urbanized cities; figures are excluded from Cebu province.

Governors and vice governors

ProvinceImageGovernorPolitical PartyVice Governor
Bohol Seal 1.svg
Gov Aumentado.png Erico Aristotle Aumentado NPC Dionisio Victor Balite
Cebu province seal 2.svg
Gov Garcia.png Gwendolyn Garcia 1-Cebu Hilario Davide III
Ph seal negros oriental.png
Manuel Sagarbarria NPC Jaime Reyes
Siquijor Provincial Seal.png
Gov Villa.png Jake Vincent Villa NPC Mei Ling Quezon-Brown

Cities

  •  † Regional center
CityPopulation (2020) [7] AreaDensityCity classIncome classProvince
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Bais 84,317319.64123.41260670Component3rd Negros Oriental
Bayawan 122,747699.08269.92180470Component1st Negros Oriental
Bogo 88,867103.5239.978602,200Component6th Cebu
Carcar 136,453116.7845.091,2003,100Component5th Cebu
† Cebu City 964,169315.00121.623,1008,000Highly urbanized1st Cebu
Canlaon 58,822170.9366.00340880Component4th Negros Oriental
Danao 156,321107.3041.431,5003,900Component3rd Cebu
Dumaguete 134,10333.6212.984,00010,000Component2nd Negros Oriental
Guihulngan 102,656388.56150.02260670Component5th Negros Oriental
Lapu-Lapu 497,60458.1022.438,60022,000Highly urbanized1st Cebu
Mandaue 364,11625.189.7214,00036,000Highly urbanized1st Cebu
Naga 133,184101.9739.371,3003,400Component3rd Cebu
Tagbilaran 104,97636.5014.092,9007,500Component3rd Bohol
Talisay 263,04839.8715.396,80018,000Component3rd Cebu
Tanjay 82,642276.05106.58300780Component4th Negros Oriental
Toledo 207,314216.2883.519602,500Component3rd Cebu

Demographics

Population census of Central Visayas
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 1,124,444—    
1918 1,485,976+1.88%
1939 1,954,366+1.31%
1948 2,119,975+0.91%
1960 2,522,802+1.46%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 3,032,719+1.86%
1975 3,387,274+2.24%
1980 3,787,374+2.26%
1990 4,594,124+1.95%
1995 5,014,588+1.65%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 5,706,953+2.81%
2007 6,400,698+1.59%
2010 6,800,180+2.23%
2015 7,396,898+1.61%
2020 8,081,988+1.76%
Data in 2015 includes Negros Oriental. Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [1] [9] [10] [11]

According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,081,988. The population density was 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi). The 2015 census showed an average annual population growth rate of 1.76% from 2010 to 2015, slightly higher than the national average of 1.72%. [1]

Languages

The native languages of Central Visayas are:

Economy

A skyline view of Cebu City. Cebu Business Park and IT Park skyline, Kamputhaw (Cebu City; 09-07-2022).jpg
A skyline view of Cebu City.
Poverty Incidence of Central Visayas
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13]
[14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Central Visayas has the fourth-largest economy in the Philippines. [19] Cebu City serves as the region's economic hub.

Transportation

Ports

Fastcraft terminal for ferrying passengers from Cebu to Negros Island. Santander port.jpg
Fastcraft terminal for ferrying passengers from Cebu to Negros Island.

The Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway by sea. Other seaports in the region include the Liloan Port in Santander, Cebu, the Port of Tagbilaran in Bohol, the Ports of Larena and Siquijor in Siquijor, and two seaports in Negros Oriental: the Sibulan Port and the Port of Dumaguete. Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, including ro-ro companies Montenegro Lines and Lite Ferries and fastcraft companies OceanJet and Supercat.

Airports

Mactan-Cebu International Airport. Mactan Cebu International Airport.jpg
Mactan–Cebu International Airport.

Mactan–Cebu International Airport, located on Mactan Island in Metro Cebu, is the country's second-busiest airport and a gateway to the region by air. It is the secondary hub of Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines (and their subsidiaries), with flights to locations throughout the country. It also serves international flights to other Asian and intercontinental destinations. [20]

There are two other airports in the region. Bohol–Panglao International Airport serves Bohol and is the region's newest airport. Sibulan Airport is a domestic airport which serves Dumaguete and the rest of Negros Oriental.

Mass media

Cebu City is the main media hub for the region. Large media networks – ABS-CBN, GMA Network, TV5, People's Television Network, CNN Philippines, and IBC 13 – maintain their respective local stations and branches for viewership, commercial and news coverage purposes. Most of these stations broadcast local news and public affairs as well as entertainment and dramas to cater to the local viewers.

Aside from the 24 national daily newspapers available, Cebu City also has 20 local newspapers. Among the widely read are SunStar Cebu , Cebu Daily News, and The Freeman .

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visayas</span> Archipelago in the Philippines

The Visayas, or the Visayan Islands, are one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. Located in the central part of the archipelago, it consists of several islands, primarily surrounding the Visayan Sea, although the Visayas are also considered the northeast extremity of the entire Sulu Sea. Its inhabitants are predominantly the Visayan peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siquijor</span> Province in Central Visayas, Philippines

Siquijor, officially the Province of Siquijor, is an island province in the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region. Its capital is the municipality of Siquijor, Siquijor. It is the third-smallest province in the Philippines in terms of population and land area. The province lies south of Cebu, southeast of Negros Oriental, southwest of Bohol, and north of Mindanao.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leyte (province)</span> Province in Eastern Visayas, Philippines

Leyte, officially the Province of Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region, occupying the northern three-quarters of Leyte Island. Its capital is the city of Tacloban, administered independently from the province. Leyte is situated west of Samar Island, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran. To the west across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Mindanao</span> Administrative region of the Philippines

Northern Mindanao is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region X. It comprises five provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte, and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all occupying the north-central part of Mindanao island, and the island-province of Camiguin. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro. Lanao del Norte was transferred to Northern Mindanao from Region XII by virtue of Executive Order No. 36 in September 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Negros Oriental</span> Province in Central Visayas, Philippines

Negros Oriental, officially the Province of Negros Oriental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region. Its capital is the city of Dumaguete. It occupies the southeastern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Occidental, which comprises the northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and foreign tourists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Visayas</span> Administrative region of the Philippines

Western Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VI. It consists of six provinces and two highly urbanized cities. The regional center is Iloilo City. The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a, Aklanon and Capiznon. The land area of the region is 20,794.18 km2 (8,028.68 sq mi), and with a population of 7,954,723 inhabitants, it is the second most populous region in the Visayas after Central Visayas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lapu-Lapu City</span> Highly urbanized city in Cebu, Philippines

Lapu-Lapu City, officially the City of Lapu-Lapu, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 497,604.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumaguete</span> Capital of Negros Oriental, Philippines

Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete, is a 2nd class component city and capital of the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 134,103 people. It is the most populous city and the smallest city by land area in Negros Oriental.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asturias, Cebu</span> Municipality in Cebu, Philippines

Asturias, officially the Municipality of Asturias, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 55,397 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cordova, Cebu</span> Municipality in Cebu, Philippines

Cordova, officially the Municipality of Cordova, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,595 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilar, Cebu</span> Municipality in Cebu, Philippines

Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,506 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Fe, Cebu</span> Municipality in Cebu, Philippines

Santa Fe, officially the Municipality of Santa Fe, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,471 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santander, Cebu</span> Municipality in Cebu, Philippines

Santander, officially the Municipality of Santander, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,527 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larena</span> Municipality in Siquijor, Philippines

Larena, officially the Municipality of Larena, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,454 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siquijor, Siquijor</span> Capital of Siquijor, Philippines

Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor, is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bien Unido</span> Municipality in Bohol, Philippines

Bien Unido, officially the Municipality of Bien Unido, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,666 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Getafe, Bohol</span> Municipality in Bohol, Philippines

Getafe, officially the Municipality of Getafe and also spelled as Jetafe, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,422 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikatuna, Bohol</span> Municipality in Bohol, Philippines

Sikatuna, officially the Municipality of Sikatuna, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 6,906 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Salvador, Misamis Oriental</span> Component city in Misamis Oriental, Philippines

El Salvador, officially the City of El Salvador, is a 6th class component city in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 58,771 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cebuano people</span> Ethnolinguistic group of the Philippines

The Cebuano people are the largest subgroup of the larger ethnolinguistic group Visayans, who constitute the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group in the country. They originated in the province of Cebu in the region of Central Visayas, but then later spread out to other places in the Philippines, such as Siquijor, Bohol, Negros Oriental, southwestern Leyte, western Samar, Masbate, and large parts of Mindanao. It may also refer to the ethnic group who speak the same language as their native tongue in different parts of the archipelago. The term Cebuano also refers to the demonym of permanent residents in Cebu island regardless of ethnicity.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Gross Regional Domestic Product". openstat.psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Change in name will be good for Philippines". Inquirer Opinion. July 15, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Should the Philippines be renamed? Historian weighs in".
  5. ↑ "Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015". Official Gazette (Philippines). May 29, 2015. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Duterte dissolves Negros Island Region". Rappler. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  7. 1 2 Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density of the Philippines by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2010, 2015, and 2020" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  9. ↑ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  10. ↑ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  11. ↑ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  14. ↑ "2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.
  19. ↑ Palaubsanon, Mitchelle L. "Central Visayas remains Philippine's 4th largest economy". Philstar.com. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  20. ↑ "Mactan Cebu International Airport - Cebu Pacific - Philippines". mactan–cebuairport.com.ph. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
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