Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape

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Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Carmen, Fields in Bohol, Nature of Bohol Island, Philippines.jpg
View of the hills of Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape
Philippines relief location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Location in the Philippines
Location Bohol, Philippines
Nearest city Tagbilaran
Coordinates 9°42′19″N124°7′27″E / 9.70528°N 124.12417°E / 9.70528; 124.12417 Coordinates: 9°42′19″N124°7′27″E / 9.70528°N 124.12417°E / 9.70528; 124.12417
Area10,452.6 hectares (25,829 acres)
EstablishedJuly 10, 1987 (National park)
April 23, 2000 (Protected landscape)
Governing body Department of Environment and Natural Resources

The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is a protected landscape area of forested limestone hills, grasslands and natural springs in the island province of Bohol in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. It is the largest remaining tract of natural forest in Bohol and one of the Philippines' top birdwatching sites. [1] The park was initially gazetted a national park in 1987 covering approximately 9,023 hectares (22,300 acres). [2] In 2000, it was reestablished as a protected landscape under the National Integrated Protected Areas System covering its present area of 10,452.6 hectares (25,829 acres). [3] The park is one of the island's major tourist attractions located just south of the famous Chocolate Hills. It was named after the Bohol chieftain who entered into a blood-compact with Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi on the island in 1565. [1]

Contents

Description

Forest in Rajah Sikatuna Forest in Bohol, Palm trees, Philippines.jpg
Forest in Rajah Sikatuna
The Rajah Sikatuna forest along the national road in Bilar Forest road in Bohol 2, Philippines.jpg
The Rajah Sikatuna forest along the national road in Bilar

The Rajah Sikatuna park occupies the low mountain range in the south of Bohol island which corresponds geographically with the municipalities of Carmen, Sierra Bullones, Garcia Hernandez, Valencia, Dimiao, Bilar , Loboc and Batuan. It is characterized by rolling hills with remnants of natural forest on steep limestone terrain surrounded by plantation forest, denuded hills and grasslands. [4] The park has an average elevation of 400 metres (1,300 ft) and is composed of 60% limestone forest, 15% grassland, 5% plantations, and 10% permanent agricultural areas. [1] [4] It also contains the Bilar Peak, one of the highest in the province at 1,673 feet (510 m) above sea level, as well as 4 mountain springs that supply water to the surrounding communities namely, the Logarita, Anislag, Mabugnao and Aghuban springs. [1] [4] [5]

The park has more than 30 kilometers of marked trails for wildlife observation, over 100 caves, a camping area and a swimming pool. [1] [6] At the summit of Bilar Peak, an observation tower has been constructed providing panoramic views of the park and surrounding countryside, including the nearby island of Panglao and even Cebu. [6] Near the park's entrance is a tunnel that leads to Magsaysay Park, a cleared area situated next to a ranger station and the Logarita spring. The park charges an entrance fee of P100. [1]

Wildlife

The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is an important bird area being home to over 120 bird species, many of which are endemic to the Philippines, which include the endangered streaked reed warbler and Philippine cockatoo, as well as the Philippine hawk-eagle, Visayan broadbill, Samar hornbill, Mindanao bleeding-heart, Philippine eagle-owl, Philippine oriole, Philippine frogmouth, azure-breasted pitta, rufous-tailed jungle flycatcher, rufous-lored kingfisher, southern silvery kingfisher, yellow-breasted tailorbird, yellow-bellied whistler, black-crowned babbler, Philippine hanging parrot, Philippine fairy-bluebird, Philippine trogon and Philippine leaf warbler. [1] [4]

The park also supports six species of large mammals namely, the Philippine tarsier, long-tailed macaque, Philippine flying lemur, Malayan civet, Asian palm civet and Philippine warty pig. [4] It is also a habitat of some rodent species, such as the Philippine forest rat, rice-field rat and Mindanao hairy-tailed rat. [1] The more than 100 caves also hold several species of bats and swiftlets. [4] Its forest cover is dominated by native dipterocarp trees such as molave. [4]

Accessibility

The park is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the island's capital and largest city, Tagbilaran. It is easily accessible via an 8-kilometer road from the Loay Interior Road in Bilar which also leads to the Chocolate Hills, from either the Tagbilaran–Corella–Sikatuna–Loboc Road or the Tagbilaran East Road from Panglao.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Datu Sikatuna was a Datu or chieftain of the Bool Kingdom in the island of Bohol in the Philippines. He made a blood compact (sanduguan) and alliance with the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi on March 25, 1565 at Hinawanan Bay, barangay Hinawanan, Loay. Their blood compact is the first Treaty of Friendship between Spain and the Philippines. The previous site of the pact was at barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City but later concluded the event actually happened at barangay Hinawanan, Loay, Bohol through Resolution No. 4, issued by the National Historical Institute in 2005.

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Visayan broadbill Species of bird

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Azure-breasted pitta Species of bird

The azure-breasted pitta is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is a striking and colorful bird having colors of red, azure,green, black and white, It is endemic to the islands of Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte and Samar in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Local elections were held on May 13, 2013 in the Province of Bohol as part of the 2013 Philippine General election. Registered voters elected local positions, which were 386 city and municipal councilors, 48 city and town mayors and vice-mayors, 10 provincial board or Sangguniang Panlalawigan members, one governor and vice-governor, and one representative for each of the three districts of Bohol.

Inabanga River

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Bohols 1st congressional district

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Loay Interior Road

The Loay Interior Road is a 78.92-kilometer (49.04 mi), two lane national secondary road that connects the municipality of Loay to the municipality of Trinidad in Bohol, Philippines. This highway serves as one of the principal gateways to Carmen, which is known for being the main location and tourist spot of the Chocolate Hills.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape, Bohol, Philippines". Birding2Asia. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  2. ↑ "Proclamation No. 129, s. 1987". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "Proclamation No. 287, s. 2000". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "PH 080 - Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape". BirdLife International . Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  5. ↑ "Bilar Peak". Peakery. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Rajah Sikatuna National Park". Provincial Tourism Office of Bohol. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
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