Liloan

This article is about the municipality in Cebu. For another municipality, see Liloan, Southern Leyte.

Liloan
Municipality
Municipality of Liloan
From Suba bridge
Seal
Etymology: Cebuano term lilo, meaning whirlpool
Map of Cebu with Liloan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Liloan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°24′40″N123°58′56″E / 10.41111°N 123.98222°E / 10.41111; 123.98222
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Cebu
District	5th district
Founded	1845
Barangays	14 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Aljew Fernando J. Frasco
•  Vice Mayor	Darwin T. Apas
•  Representative	Vincent Franco D. Frasco
•  Municipal Council	Members Cesar R. Cañete Jr. Lucelito B. Pilapil Katherine D. Jumapao Francisco C. Comendador III Thelma L. Jordan Nelly Bernardo L. Lopez Edna M. Cala
•  Electorate	82,428 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	45.92 km2 (17.73 sq mi)
Elevation	20 m (70 ft)
Highest elevation	231 m (758 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	153,197
• Density	3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi)
•  Households	37,390
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	18.81 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 369.4 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 829.7 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 515.1 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 374.9 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Visayan Electric Company (VECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6002
PSGC	072227000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)32
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog
Website	www.liloan.gov.ph

Liloan, officially the Municipality of Liloan (Cebuano : Lungsod sa Liloan; Tagalog : Bayan ng Liloan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 153,197 people making it the most populated municipality in Visayas. ^[3] Liloan lies within Metro Cebu.

Liloan is bordered on the north by the town of Compostela, to the west by Cebu City, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Consolacion. It is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Cebu City.

History

Along its coastline, there is a spot called Silot, where a whirlpool is created by the ebbs and flows of the waters from the bay. This phenomenon is called lilo in Cebuano. Because of this, the town was known as Liloan, meaning "a place where there is a lilo".

Sometime in the 1970s, a newspaper article stated that the "pueblo de Lilo‑an" was separated from the municipality of Mandaue (now Mandaue City), and was created a new municipality in 1840. However, in his "Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas," Redondo (1886) states that Lilo‑ a was created as a parish in 1845 (in 1995, Lilo‑ a celebrated its sesquicentennial - 150th – anniversary.)

The creation of the municipality of Lilo‑an could have been at the same time the parish was established, but not earlier than its being a parish. As recorded, the first priest of Lilo‑ served in 1845. The term of the first mayor was from 1845 to 1846.

During the war years (World War II), Lilo‑an had three mayors at one time.

Cityhood

Main article: Cities of the Philippines

House Bill No. 5031 was filed last October 2, 2019, for the conversion of the municipality of Liloan into a component city in the province of Cebu. ^[5] The bill is currently pending with the committee on local government since November 4, 2019. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) highlights Liloan to qualify for cityhood under the population requirement of the local government code. ^[6]

On June 30, 2022, House Bill No. 99 was filed by Rep. Vincent Franco Frasco which seeks to convert the municipality of Liloan into a component city to be known as the City of Liloan. ^[7]

Geography

Barangays

Liloan is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [8]
072227001	Cabadiangan	1.3%	1,982	1,790	▴	1.02%
072227002	Calero	3.5%	5,315	4,513	▴	1.65%
072227003	Catarman	10.3%	15,829	14,839	▴	0.65%
072227004	Cotcot	4.4%	6,796	5,185	▴	2.74%
072227005	Jubay	7.8%	11,931	8,819	▴	3.07%
072227006	Lataban	1.5%	2,245	1,863	▴	1.88%
072227007	Mulao	0.7%	1,067	952	▴	1.15%
072227008	Poblacion	9.8%	15,041	13,371	▴	1.18%
072227009	San Roque	1.0%	1,521	1,331	▴	1.34%
072227010	San Vicente	6.7%	10,219	8,665	▴	1.66%
072227011	Santa Cruz	1.4%	2,203	1,899	▴	1.50%
072227012	Tabla	0.9%	1,423	1,189	▴	1.81%
072227013	Tayud	10.3%	15,814	13,616	▴	1.51%
072227014	Yati	17.9%	27,367	22,468	▴	1.99%
	Total		153,197	100,500	▴	4.30%

Climate

Climate data for Liloan, Cebu
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	30 (85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	70 (2.8)	49 (1.9)	62 (2.4)	78 (3.1)	138 (5.4)	201 (7.9)	192 (7.6)	185 (7.3)	192 (7.6)	205 (8.1)	156 (6.1)	111 (4.4)	1,639 (64.6)
Average rainy days	13.4	10.6	13.1	14.5	24.2	27.9	28.4	27.7	27.1	27.4	22.5	15.9	252.7
Source: Meteoblue [9]

Demographics

Population census of Liloan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	10,024	—
1918	19,842	+4.66%
1939	13,662	−1.76%
1948	12,292	−1.17%
1960	16,424	+2.44%
1970	22,495	+3.19%
1975	26,492	+3.33%
1980	30,196	+2.65%
1990	42,587	+3.50%
1995	50,973	+3.43%
2000	64,970	+5.34%
2007	92,606	+5.01%
2010	100,500	+3.02%
2015	118,753	+3.23%
2020	153,197	+5.14%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [8] [11] [12]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Liloan

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 22.00 2009 17.95 2012 10.54 2015 14.66 2018 7.20 2021 18.81 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Landmarks

The Bagacay Point Lighthouse

Lighthouse

One of the best known landmarks in Lilo‑an is its historic lighthouse at Bagacay Point. The original lighthouse was built in 1857 by the Spanish. The current tower was constructed in 1904 by order of William Howard Taft, ^[21] the first Governor-General of the Philippines and later the President of the United States. The tower is 22 metres (72 ft) tall and remains in active use today, using solar energy. ^[22] The lighthouse was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2004 by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (formerly known as National Historical Institute). ^[23]

Liloan Church (San Fernando Rey Parish Church)

The San Fernando Rey Parish Church

The designer of the church in Liloan is viewed by some as visionary. Despite Liloan having only 5,000 citizens, when the church was constructed in 1847, this local church was even larger than that of Mandaue, Cebu's second largest city.

Pier 88

Pier 88 with moored passenger ferries. Waiting room in the background, facility managed by Topline company. Photo: Bart Sakwerda/Budots Media

Pier 88 is a noteworthy maritime terminal situated in the coastal town of Liloan, in the province of Cebu, Philippines. As a gateway connecting the islands of the Central Visayas region: Camotes, LapuLapu city, Cebu City, it plays a vital role in facilitating transport, commerce, and tourism. The Pier was officially inaugurated and opened to the public on May 27, 2023 by Bongbong Marcos. ^[24] 3d scan of the site was made by private company Data Ops Philippines on the 28-05-2023 ^[25]

Titay's Rosquillos and Delicacies

"Titay's" Rosquillos

"Titay's" Rosquillo (WTC, IFEx)

The making of these little ringlet cookies dates back to 1907, when 21-year-old Margarita Corazon "Titay" Frasco (single, unmarried) was tinkering in her kitchen with her baking ingredients and made her new culinary creation. Kneading the dough manually and using a wooden eggbeater, some baking tins and a clay oven, she started a product that would put her little town in the national and international map of gastronomic delight. Corazon “Mama Azon” Frasco took over in 1999, succeeded by Gerardo and Panfil Frasco, the third generation.

The market for her unnamed cookie started with her neighbors and passers-by who were offered the snack with a bottle of soda. It was Sergio Osmeña (then Cebu governor, who later became Philippine president), who gave it the name "Rosquillo" after the Spanish word rosca.

The “premium heritage brand” biscuits have been a regular stopover of tourists and locals travelling north of Cebu. The company has withstood the taste of time. It started with just rosquillos and tablea making. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} It later expanded to an array of homemade delicacies including torta, mamon, monay, otap, CPA (chicken pork adobo), bao-bao , galletas (Bato), galletas (Carmen) and hojaldres.

In 2012, its two-hectare plant in Liloan produces about 3,000 packs of 180 grams Rosquillos daily by 118 workers. ^{[26] [27]}

In 2013, the flagship store which produces 360,000 rosquillos a day was transformed into a café for 45 customers serving penato (peanuts), banana chips and binangkal, among others. ^[28]

On April 1, 2024, Christina Frasco with members of her family and Margarita “Margo” Domingo Frasco, Chief operating officer led the groundbreaking of its Poblacion, Liloan 1.3-hectare new factory which will employ to 250 workers. We "assure Titay's future without sacrificing livelihood,” said Vincent Franco D. Frasco, Titay's Finance Director. ^[29]

Tourism

Rosquillos Festival

Celebrated every last week of May in honor of the town's patron saint, St. Ferdinand III. It celebrates the Rosquillos as the delicacy of Liloan and of Cebu. The 12th Rosquillos festival was held in May 26,2019. The 13th returned from May 20-30, 2023, coinciding with the 176th annual foundation fiesta celebration. ^{[30] [31] [32]}

Rosquillos Festival dancers as they perform their street dance in Pasigarbo sa Sugbo 2019.

List of heads of local government

• Basilio Bantilan (1845 - 1846)
• Hipolito Pepito (1846 - 1847)
• Francisco Cabahug (1847 - 1848 and 1859 - 1860)
• Esteban Cañete (1848 - 1849, 1850 - 1851 and 1852 - 1853)
• Juan Delgado (1849 - 1850)
• Juan Cabatingan (1851 - 1852 and 1861 - 1862)
• Cruz Mendoza (1853 - 1855 and 1860 - 1861)
• Alberto Yungco (1855 - 1857)
• Victor Pepito (1857 - 1858, 1863 - 1865 and 1875 - 1879)
• Pedro Pepito (1858 - 1859 and 1862 - 1863)
• Felix Cabatingan (1865 - 1867)
• Jacinto Cañete (1867 - 1869)
• Apolonio Pilapil (1869 - 1871)
• Custodio Mendoza (1871 - 1873, 1883 - 1885 and 1899 - 1900)
• Guillermo Pepito (1873 - 1875)
• Ambrosio Pepito (1879 - 1881)
• Eugenio Pilapil (1881 - 1883 and 1889 - 1891)
• Mamerto Cabatingan (1883 - 1887 and 1891 - 1893)
• Sotero Cabatingan (1887 - 1889, 1900 - 1902 and 1905 - 1909)
• Antonio Villamor (1893 - 1896)
• Simeon Pilapil (1896 - 1898)
• Mariano Pilapil (1898 - 1899)
• Blas Cabatingan (1902 - 1904)
• Marcelo Pilapil (1909 - 1911)
• Francisco Ramas (1911 - 1912)
• Jose Cabatingan (1912 - 1916)
• Cirilo Ramas (1916 - 1919)
• Cipiriano Jumapao (1919 - 1922)
• Florintino Pilapil (1922 - 1925)
• Santiago Noval (1925 - 1928)
• Lazaro Ramas (1928 - 1937, 1937 - 1938, 1959 - 1963 and 1963 - 1965)
• Catalino Noval (1941 - 1945, 1945 - 1946 and 1965 - 1967)
• Jorge Pitogo (1946 - 1947 and 1947 - 1951)
• Fabian Cañete (1951 - 1955)
• Teofilo Ponce (1967 - 1971)
• Cesar Bugtai (1971 - 1986)
• Achilles Cañete (1986 - 1988 and 1988 - 1992)
• Panphil Frasco (1992 - 1995, 1995 - 1998 and 1998 - 2001)
• Maria Sevilla (2001 - 2004 and 2004 - 2007)
• Duke Frasco (2007 - 2016)
• Christina Garcia-Frasco (2016 – 2022)

Gallery

• 
  Miniature Lighthouse Sculpture at the Main Crossroad
• 
  San Fernando Rey Church
• 
  From Suba Bridge
• 
  Looking towards Compostela
• 
  Bagacay Lighthouse – Plaque
• 
  Bagacay Lighthouse

See also

• Liloan, Southern Leyte - a municipality in Southern Leyte
• Liloan - a barangay in Santander, Cebu

Notes

1. pure cacao beans that are dried, roasted, ground and then formed into tablets

References

1.   Municipality of Liloan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. Frasco, Vincent Franco. "AN ACT CONVERTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF LILOAN IN THE PROVINCE OF CEBU INTO A COMPONENT CITY TO BE KNOWN AS THE CITY OF LILOAN" (PDF). House of Representatives. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
6. "Liloan, Minglanilla qualify for cityhood". The Freeman. June 28, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
7. Antojado, Le Phyllis (July 2, 2022). "Free dialysis treatment, Liloan Cityhood among 10 bills filed by Frasco". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
9. "Liloan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
10. Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
12. "Province of Cebu". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
20. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
21. Philippines' Light to Get Makeover
22. Bagacay Point Light
23. Declaring of Bagacay Point Lighthouse in Liloan, Cebu a National Historical Landmark
24. Cebu's Pier 88 boosts PH's global connectivity efforts --- PBBM
25. Philippines, Cebu, Lioan Pier 88 3d lowdetail - 3D model by Bart Sakwerda - 3d models and research (@bart.sakwerda), May 28, 2023, retrieved May 29, 2023
26. Dagooc, Ehda (December 14, 2012). "Titay's to boost foothold in Phl delicacy market". The Philippine Star . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
27. Garcia-Yap, Aileen (December 17, 2012). "How Titay's cookies became a pasalubong favorite". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
28. Cacho, Katlene (April 10, 2018). "Modern Titay's reopens in Liloan". SunStar . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
29. Orellano, Christian (May 11, 2024). "Titay's Rosquillos Upgrades Facilities". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
30. Fuentes, Jan (January 26, 2024). "Liloan welcomes Suroy Suroy Sugbo". SunStar . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
31. Cotejo, Honey (May 22, 2023). "Rosquillos Festival of Liloan returns on May 27" . Retrieved May 13, 2024.
32. "All set for Liloan's 'Rosquillos Festival'". SunStar. May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.

Sources

• Gonzales, Glenda R. (December 2004). "Metro Cebu: A Metropolitan Area in Need of Coordinative Body" (PDF). Discussion Paper. 2004-49. PIDS. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
• Sendino y Redondo, Felipe (1886). Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas (in Spanish). Manila: Colegio de Santo Tomas.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code