Oslob

Oslob
Municipality
Municipality of Oslob
Sandbar of Sumilon Island
Flag Seal
Map of Cebu with Oslob highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Oslob Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°33′N123°24′E / 9.55°N 123.4°E / 9.55; 123.4
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Cebu
District	2nd district
Founded	1848
Barangays	21 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Ronald L. Guaren (1Cebu)
•  Vice Mayor	Roger O. Trapa (NUP)
•  Representative	Edsel A. Galeos
•  Municipal Council	Members Friedel Ricardo G. Nazareno Ronamarie Therese A. Guaren Franz Carl L. Barrera Jose Dodjie O. Abines Sarah P. Dalumpines Carlos L. Mirasol Gwendolyn S. Gallano Veronica F. Rendon
•  Electorate	20,972 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	134.75 km2 (52.03 sq mi)
Elevation	142 m (466 ft)
Highest elevation	726 m (2,382 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	29,264
• Density	220/km2 (560/sq mi)
•  Households	6,995
Economy
•  Income class	4th municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	42.83 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 179.4 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 975.7 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 126.2 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 77.9 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cebu 1 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6025
PSGC	072235000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)32
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog

Oslob, officially the Municipality of Oslob (Cebuano : Lungsod sa Oslob; Tagalog : Bayan ng Oslob), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 29,264 people. ^[3]

Oslob is bordered to the north by the town of Boljoon, to the west are the towns of Ginatilan and Samboan, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the town of Santander. It is 116 kilometres (72 mi) from Cebu City.

Geography

Topography

Generally, the area's topography is hilly and rolling, dominated by open grasslands and second-growth forests. There are fairly level and rolling plateaus and valleys spread throughout the interior. These are some of the most suitable areas for upland agriculture. The highest mountain peak is 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level.

Soil Type

Faraon clay steep phase; Medellin clay Lugo clay

Land Classification

Land utilization

Category Land Area ha acres Classified Forest / Reservation / Timberland 9,619 23,770 71.4%   Arable Area 5,045 12,470 37.4%   Certified Alienable / Disposable Land 1,563 3,860 11.6%   Industrial 242 600 1.8%   Residential 220 540 1.6%   Unclassified Forest Land / Wilderness 66 160 0.5%   Commercial 13 32 0.1%   National Parks / Playgrounds 6 15 0.0%   Roads 0 0 0.0% Wildlife / Military Reserve Land 0 0 0.0%

Barangays

Tumalog Falls

Oslob is politically subdivided into 21 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [5]
072235001	Alo	4.1%	1,196	1,389	▾	−1.48%
072235002	Bangcogon	4.2%	1,231	952	▴	2.60%
072235003	Bonbon	5.3%	1,555	1,226	▴	2.41%
072235004	Calumpang	3.5%	1,024	941	▴	0.85%
072235005	Canangca‑an	1.6%	481	603	▾	−2.23%
072235009	Cansalo‑ay	2.3%	681	487	▴	3.41%
072235007	Can‑ukban	2.0%	584	525	▴	1.07%
072235006	Cañang	3.4%	1,009	1,010	▾	−0.01%
072235010	Daanlungsod	5.9%	1,736	1,556	▴	1.10%
072235011	Gawi	6.4%	1,876	1,509	▴	2.20%
072235012	Hagdan	2.5%	731	670	▴	0.88%
072235014	Lagunde	11.2%	3,273	2,829	▴	1.47%
072235015	Looc	4.0%	1,183	1,048	▴	1.22%
072235016	Luka	4.1%	1,210	1,106	▴	0.90%
072235017	Mainit	4.6%	1,339	1,312	▴	0.20%
072235018	Manlum	1.4%	411	456	▾	−1.03%
072235019	Nueva Caceres	4.1%	1,189	991	▴	1.84%
072235020	Poblacion	15.2%	4,446	4,037	▴	0.97%
072235021	Pungtod	5.4%	1,567	1,421	▴	0.98%
072235023	Tan‑awan	5.2%	1,512	1,169	▴	2.61%
072235024	Tumalog	3.5%	1,030	879	▴	1.60%
	Total		29,264	26,116	▴	1.14%

Climate

Climate data for Oslob, Cebu
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	35 (1.4)	28 (1.1)	38 (1.5)	51 (2.0)	125 (4.9)	195 (7.7)	194 (7.6)	173 (6.8)	180 (7.1)	192 (7.6)	121 (4.8)	64 (2.5)	1,396 (55)
Average rainy days	9.2	8.2	9.9	11.3	22.5	27.3	28.0	27.2	27.1	26.9	19.7	12.7	230
Source: Meteoblue [6]

The municipality of Oslob belongs to Coronas climate type III with a dry season from February to September and the wet season from October.

Demographics

Population census of Oslob

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 9,819 —     1918 12,351 +1.54% 1939 13,473 +0.41% 1948 13,614 +0.12% 1960 14,497 +0.52% 1970 16,290 +1.17% 1975 18,799 +2.91% 1980 19,053 +0.27%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 19,782 +0.38% 1995 21,686 +1.74% 2000 22,472 +0.77% 2007 22,732 +0.16% 2010 26,116 +5.18% 2015 27,893 +1.26% 2020 29,264 +0.95%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [5] [8] [9]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Oslob

10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 55.10 2009 50.85 2012 40.42 2015 35.73 2018 22.60 2021 42.83 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Public Markets: 2

Toslob Festival

The official festival of Oslob is the annual Toslob Festival which coincides with the feast of the Immaculate Concepcion in December. ^[18]

The official was originally named Sadsad Festival (which started as a barangay festival of Poblacion) and then was renamed to Sadsadayon Festival, but was changed again to Toslob Festival.

Tourist attractions

Baluarte

Baluarte

The Baluarte (Spanish for watchtower) of Oslob was built in 1788. Its main purpose was to provide a safe place wherein guards could observe the surrounding area. It was a part of the defense system in dispelling the Moro raiders of the past, which included 6 other watchtowers along the coastline of Oslob. ^[19] Just near the cuartel, are the ruins of an ancient watchtower. So effective was this system that in 1815, the townspeople of Oslob were able to repel one such attack and remain at peace ever since. This prompted them to relocate the town to its present site from their fortified settlement in Daanglungsod, which is now in ruins but still breathtaking. ^[19]

Church of the Immaculate Conception

Immaculate Conception Parish Church

Oslob was established as a visita of Boljoon in 1690 and became an independent parish in 1848 with the Immaculate Conception as its patroness. The present-day church of cut coral stone was started in 1830 and finished 18 years later. The buttresses were added between 1848 and 1850. The adjacent bell tower was built in 1858. The church was burned down during the Second World War liberating Philippine Commonwealth troops and Cebuano guerillas against the Japanese in Oslob in 1945, and 1955 but was eventually restored.

Outside the walls are the remains of a watchtower, one of the many that line the southeastern coast of Cebu.

The church is connected to the parish house or convento which still has its original clay-tiled roof. Across the road from the church is the former mortuary chapel with a pediment decorated with a relief of a human skeleton. North of the complex is a small road that leads to the old cemetery.

In 2008, a fire gutted the 19th-century church's interior, including the altar and adjacent rectory, but it spared the image of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, which is inside a glass case, and the 73 other icons near the door to the bell tower. ^[20]

Cuartel

Old Spanish Cuartel

Located front right of the church of Oslob, just outside the perimeter stone fence and near the sea, at the intersection of Calle Aeternidad and the end of Calle Aragones, stands an unfinished building made of coral blocks resembling a Spanish-era barracks. This was intended to be the cuartel, barracks for Spanish soldiers or guardia civil. It was started about 1860, but remained unfinished at the end of Spanish occupation in 1898. ^[21]

Sumilon Island

Sumilon Island is a 24-hectare (59-acre) coral island off the coast of Bancogon, Oslob, Cebu. ^[22] The island hosts the Sumilon Bluewater Island Resort. ^[23]

The island of Sumilon is located in the southeastern tip of Oslob. It is the first marine protected area in the Philippines; created as a marine sanctuary in 1974 under the guidance of the Silliman University Marine Reserve of Dumaguete in the nearby province of Negros Oriental. ^[24]

Sumilon has four major dive sites, which are Garden Eel Plaza, Nikki's Wall, Coral Landscape and Julie's Rock. The island's diving sites are famous for their superb visibility, stunning reefs and abundance of varied tropical marine species that provide an ideal and memorable dive. There are occasional sightings of black tip sharks during dives. A popular attraction in Sumilon Island is its sandbar because of its changing shapes and shifting locations around the island depending on the season. Other places of interest in the island are a natural lagoon with high mangroves and natural caves used by fishermen to seek refuge during storms, and a lake. On the south portion of the island, a lighthouse rests on a protected tree park, and beside it is a "baluarte", a historical watchtower built as part of a warning system to thwart slavers and marauders in the 19th century. ^[25]

Besides diving, there is also bird-watching, picnicking, fishing, hiking, island tours, paddling and trekking. The island is 125 kilometres (78 mi) from Cebu City and separated from the mainland by the Cebu Strait. It is also close to Dumaguete in the nearby island province of Negros Oriental.

From the port of Oslob, there are various boats to the island. Another route to Sumilon Island is via Dumaguete since it is also close to the island. ^[26]

Whale shark watching

The whale shark in Oslob

Whale sharks can be spotted in Tan‑awan which is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the center of the town. It has become a popular tourist attraction. Local fishermen feed the whale sharks by hand.

Tumalog Falls

Tumalog Falls, also called as "Toslob falls" or "Mag-ambak falls", is situated in barangay Luka. It takes approximately three and a half hours to get to the area from Cebu City. ^[27] Most tourists who go whale shark swimming in Tanawan include this waterfall in their itinerary. ^[28]

Transportation

• National Road: 20.00 kilometres (12.4 mi)
• Provincial Road: 22.00 kilometres (13.7 mi)
• Municipal Road : 5.75 kilometres (3.6 mi)
• Barangay Road : 32.50 kilometres (20.2 mi)

Education

The public schools in the town of Oslob are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Cebu Province.

Elementary schools:

• Agutay Elementary School — Can-ukban
• Alo Elementary School — Alo
• Bancogon Primary School — Bangcogon
• Cañang Elementary School — Cañang
• Canangcaan Elementary School — Canangca-an
• Daanlungsod Elementary School — Calumpang
• Gawi Elementary School — Gawi
• Hagdan Elementary School — Hagdan
• Looc Elementary School — Looc
• Mainit Elementary School — Mainit
• Manlum Primary School — Manlum
• Nueva Caceres Elementary School — Nueva Caceres
• Oslob Central Elementary School — N. Bacalso Avenue, Poblacion
• Tan-awan Elementary School — Tan-awan

High schools:

• Cañang-Marcelo Luna National High School — Sitio Sayaw, Cañang
• Oslob National High School — N. Bacalso Avenue, Poblacion
• Pungtod National High School — Pungtod
• Tan-awan National High School — Tan-awan

Integrated schools:

• Cansaloay Integrated School — Cansaloay
• Tumalog Integrated School — Tumalog

Private schools:

• St. Mary's Academy — J.P. Rizal Street, Poblacion

References

1.   Municipality of Oslob | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
6. "Oslob: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
9. "Province of Cebu". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
11. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
12. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
13. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
14. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
15. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
16. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
17. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
18. Department of Tourism 2015. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDepartment_of_Tourism2015 (help)
19. Cabigas 2009.
20. Inquirer 2008. sfn error: no target: CITEREFInquirer2008 (help)
21. Cabigas 2008.
22. 9°25′58″N123°23′09″E / 9.43278°N 123.38583°E / 9.43278; 123.38583
23. Henares 2010.
24. Alcala & Russ (2006) cited in "Apo and Sumilon Islands, Philippines". Protect Planet Ocean. 2009. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011.
25. sparksph (2022-06-04). "Sumilon Island and Sandbar in Cebu". Suroy.ph. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
26. Everything Cebu 2011. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEverything_Cebu2011 (help)
27. Sparks, Ph (June 6, 2022). "Tumalog Falls is an Amazing Falls in Oslob, Cebu". Suroy.ph.
28. Cabigas 2014.

Sources

• Alcala, A. C.; Russ, G. R. (2006). "No-take marine reserves and reef fisheries management in the Philippines: a new people power revolution". Ambio. 35 (5): 245–254. doi:10.1579/05-a-054r1.1. PMID   16989509. S2CID   21183485.
• Cabigas, Estan (24 June 2008). "The unfinished cuartel of Oslob". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
• Cabigas, Estan (21 September 2009), "Cebu's lonely sentinels of the sea" (Photographic essay), Langyaw, archived from the original on 24 December 2014, retrieved 12 February 2015
• Cabigas, Estan (19 November 2014), "Have you been to Tumalog Falls?" (Photographic essay), Langyaw, archived from the original on 12 February 2015, retrieved 12 February 2015
• Department of Tourism. "The Philippines Ultimate Travel Guide for Tourist – Festivals and Events >> Province of Cebu" . Retrieved 2 November 2015.
• "Sumilon Island". Everything Cebu. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
• Henares, Ivan Anthony (17 March 2010). "Cebu: Sumilon Island's Sumilon Bluewater Island Resort". Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
• The Inquirer, Jhunnex Napallacan (26 March 2008). "Fire guts 19th-century church in Cebu". Archived from the original on 26 March 2008.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code