Cities in Vietnam are identified by the government as settlements with considerable area and population that play important roles vis-a-vis politics, economy and culture. Status of cities falls into four categories: special, first class (I), second class (II), and third class (III). [1]
Centrally controlled cities (thành phố trực thuộc trung ương) or municipalities are cities with significant importance in terms of politics, economy and culture of Vietnam that are under direct control of the Vietnamese Central government. There are currently six centrally controlled municipalities. [2]
Name | Region | Area (km2) | Population [3] | Population density | Established | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cần Thơ | Mekong Delta | 1,439.2 | 1,235,171 | 860 | 2003 | I |
Da Nang | South Central Coast | 1,285.4 | 1,134,310 | 1,200 | 1888 | I |
Haiphong | Red River Delta | 1,527.4 | 2,028,514 | 1,300 | 1888 | I |
Hanoi | 3,324.5 | 8,053,663 | 2,300 | 1888 | Special | |
Ho Chi Minh City | Southeast | 2,095.5 | 8,993,082 | 4,292 | 1862 | Special |
Huế | North Central Coast | 4,947.1 | 1,128,620 | 230 | 2025 | I |
Municipal cities (subcities) in Vietnam are placed under the municipality's government.
Name | Municipality | Area (km2) | Population | Population density | Established | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thủ Đức | Ho Chi Minh City | 211.56 | 1,013,795 | 4,800 | 2020 | I |
Thủy Nguyên | Haiphong | 269.10 | 397,570 | 1,477 | 2025 | III |
Name | Province | Area (km2) | Population | Population density | Established | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bà Rịa | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 91.47 | 205,192 | 2,200 | 2012 | I |
Bạc Liêu | Bạc Liêu | 175.38 | 158,264 | 1,370 | 2010 | II |
Bảo Lộc | Lâm Đồng | 232.56 | 158,981 | 640 | 2010 | III |
Bắc Giang | Bắc Giang | 66.77 | 174,229 | 2,974 | 2005 | II |
Bắc Kạn | Bắc Kạn | 137.00 | 45,036 | 330 | 2015 | III |
Bắc Ninh | Bắc Ninh | 82.61 | 259,924 | 2,707 | 2006 | I |
Biên Hòa | Đồng Nai | 264.08 | 1,055,414 | 4,182 | 1976 | I |
Bến Cát | Bình Dương | 234.35 | 355,663 | 1,518 | 2024 | III |
Bến Tre | Bến Tre | 71.12 | 124,560 | 3,261 | 2009 | II |
Buôn Ma Thuột | Đắk Lắk | 377.18 | 375,590 | 996 | 1995 | I |
Cam Ranh | Khánh Hòa | 325.01 | 138,510 | 438 | 2010 | III |
Cao Bằng | Cao Bằng | 107.63 | 73,549 | 680 | 2012 | III |
Cao Lãnh | Đồng Tháp | 107.00 | 213,945 | 1,999 | 2007 | II |
Cà Mau | Cà Mau | 250.30 | 226,372 | 908 | 1999 | II |
Cẩm Phả | Quảng Ninh | 486.45 | 155,800 | 463 | 2012 | II |
Châu Đốc | An Giang | 105.29 | 101,765 | 967 | 2013 | II |
Chí Linh | Hải Dương | 282.91 | 220,421 | 779 | 2019 | III |
Dĩ An | Bình Dương | 60.00 | 463,023 | 7,711 | 2020 | III |
Da Lat | Lâm Đồng | 394.90 | 231,225 | 586 | 1893 | I |
Điện Biên Phủ | Điện Biên | 64.27 | 80,366 | 261 | 2003 | III |
Đông Hà | Quảng Trị | 73.06 | 95,658 | 1,308 | 2009 | III |
Đông Triều | Quảng Ninh | 395.95 | 246,290 | 622 | 2024 | III |
Đồng Hới | Quảng Bình | 155.54 | 133,818 | 859 | 2004 | II |
Đồng Xoài | Bình Phước | 169.60 | 108,595 | 649 | 2018 | III |
Gò Công | Tiền Giang | 101.69 | 99,657 | 980 | 2024 | III |
Gia Nghĩa | Đăk Nông | 284.11 | 63,046 | 222 | 2019 | III |
Hà Giang | Hà Giang | 135.32 | 55,559 | 416 | 2010 | III |
Hà Tiên | Kiên Giang | 100.49 | 48,644 | 451 | 2018 | III |
Hà Tĩnh | Hà Tĩnh | 56.19 | 202,062 | 3,574 | 2007 | II |
Hạ Long | Quảng Ninh | 1,119.12 | 322,710 | 288 | 1993 | I |
Hải Dương | Hải Dương | 111.68 | 508,190 | 4,550 | 1997 | I |
Hòa Bình | Hòa Bình | 148.20 | 135,718 | 389 | 2006 | III |
Hoa Lư | Ninh Bình | 150.23 | 300,726 | 2,002 | 2007 | II |
Hội An | Quảng Nam | 61.47 | 98,599 | 1,604 | 2008 | III |
Hồng Ngự | Đồng Tháp | 121.84 | 100,610 | 826 | 2020 | III |
Hưng Yên | Hưng Yên | 73.89 | 118,646 | 1,606 | 2009 | III |
Kon Tum | Kon Tum | 432.12 | 168,264 | 389 | 2009 | II |
Lai Châu | Lai Châu | 92.37 | 42,973 | 465 | 2013 | III |
Lạng Sơn | Lạng Sơn | 77.94 | 103,284 | 1,325 | 2002 | II |
Lào Cai | Lào Cai | 229.67 | 130,671 | 463 | 2004 | II |
Long Khánh | Đồng Nai | 195.00 | 171,276 | 893 | 2019 | III |
Long Xuyên | An Giang | 106.87 | 272,365 | 2,361 | 1999 | I |
Móng Cái | Quảng Ninh | 516.60 | 108,553 | 209 | 2008 | II |
Mỹ Tho | Tiền Giang | 79.80 | 228,109 | 2,798 | 1967 | I |
Nam Định | Nam Định | 46.40 | 236,294 | 5,092 | 1921 | I |
Ngã Bảy | Hậu Giang | 78.07 | 55,674 | 712 | 2020 | III |
Nha Trang | Khánh Hòa | 251.00 | 422,601 | 1,912 | 1977 | I |
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm | Ninh Thuận | 78.90 | 167,394 | 2,114 | 2007 | II |
Phan Thiết | Bình Thuận | 206.00 | 226,736 | 1,075 | 1999 | II |
Phổ Yên | Thái Nguyên | 258.42 | 231,363 | 895 | 2022 | III |
Phủ Lý | Hà Nam | 87.87 | 158,212 | 1,805 | 2008 | II |
Phú Mỹ | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 333.84 | 179,688 | 538 | 2025 | III |
Phú Quốc | Kiên Giang | 589.27 | 144,460 | 245 | 2020 | I |
Phúc Yên | Vĩnh Phúc | 120.13 | 155,575 | 1,295 | 2018 | III |
Pleiku | Gia Lai | 266.61 | 254,802 | 977 | 1999 | I |
Quảng Ngãi | Quảng Ngãi | 160.15 | 261,417 | 1,634 | 2005 | II |
Quy Nhon | Bình Định | 284.28 | 290,053 | 1,014 | 1986 | I |
Rạch Giá | Kiên Giang | 105.00 | 228,416 | 2,158 | 2005 | I |
Sa Đéc | Đồng Tháp | 59.81 | 106,198 | 1,776 | 2013 | II |
Sầm Sơn | Thanh Hóa | 45.00 | 109,208 | 2,430 | 2017 | II |
Sóc Trăng | Sóc Trăng | 76.15 | 203,056 | 2,672 | 2007 | II |
Sơn La | Sơn La | 324.93 | 106,052 | 328 | 2008 | II |
Sông Công | Thái Nguyên | 98.37 | 69,382 | 705 | 2015 | III |
Tam Điệp | Ninh Bình | 104.98 | 62,866 | 604 | 2015 | III |
Tam Kỳ | Quảng Nam | 92.02 | 122,374 | 1,221 | 2006 | II |
Tân An | Long An | 81.95 | 145,120 | 1,771 | 2009 | II |
Tân Uyên | Bình Dương | 192.50 | 466,053 | 2,430 | 2023 | III |
Tây Ninh | Tây Ninh | 140.00 | 135,254 | 967 | 2013 | III |
Thái Bình | Thái Bình | 67.71 | 206,037 | 3,043 | 2004 | II |
Thái Nguyên | Thái Nguyên | 189.71 | 340,403 | 1,190 | 1962 | I |
Thanh Hóa | Thanh Hóa | 146.77 | 359,910 | 2,452 | 1994 | I |
Thủ Dầu Một | Bình Dương | 118.87 | 336,705 | 2,832 | 2012 | I |
Thuận An | Bình Dương | 83.69 | 618,984 | 7,394 | 2020 | III |
Trà Vinh | Trà Vinh | 68.03 | 112,584 | 1,655 | 2010 | II |
Tuy Hòa | Phú Yên | 106.82 | 155,921 | 1,460 | 2005 | II |
Tuyên Quang | Tuyên Quang | 119.17 | 232,230 | 1,260 | 2010 | II |
Từ Sơn | Bắc Ninh | 61.1 | 196,404 | 3,214 | 2021 | III |
Uông Bí | Quảng Ninh | 256.31 | 120,982 | 472 | 2011 | II |
Vị Thanh | Hậu Giang | 118.65 | 72,686 | 612 | 2010 | II |
Việt Trì | Phú Thọ | 111.17 | 315,850 | 2,826 | 1962 | I |
Vinh | Nghệ An | 104.98 | 339,114 | 3,230 | 1927 | I |
Vĩnh Long | Vĩnh Long | 48.01 | 137,870 | 2,883 | 2009 | II |
Vĩnh Yên | Vĩnh Phúc | 50.80 | 114,908 | 2,262 | 2006 | II |
Vũng Tàu | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 140.65 | 420,860 | 2,983 | 1991 | I |
Yên Bái | Yên Bái | 108.16 | 100,631 | 930 | 2002 | III |
Name | Region | Established | Dissolved | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nam Định | Red River Delta | 1945 | 1957 | Merged into Nam Định province |
Name | Province | Established | Dissolved | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cần Thơ | Cần Thơ | 1972 | 2004 | Established new urban districts of Cần Thơ municipality. |
Đà Nẵng | Quảng Nam–Đà Nẵng | 1978 | 1997 | Established new urban districts of Da Nang municipality. |
Hà Đông | Hà Tây | 2006 | 2009 | Established Hà Đông district as part of Hanoi. |
Huế | Thừa Thiên Huế | 1929 | 2025 | Established new urban districts of Huế municipality. |
Sơn Tây | Hà Tây | 2007 | 2009 | Established Sơn Tây town as part of Hanoi. |
Ninh Bình | Ninh Bình | 2007 | 2025 | Merged with Hoa Lư district to become Hoa Lư city. |
Largest cities and municipalities in Vietnam | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | ||
![]() Ho Chi Minh City ![]() Hanoi | 1 | Ho Chi Minh City | Municipality | 8,993,082 | 11 | Vinh | Nghệ An | 473,275 | ![]() Haiphong ![]() Cần Thơ |
2 | Hanoi | Municipality | 8,053,663 | 12 | Thanh Hóa | Thanh Hóa | 436,833 | ||
3 | Haiphong | Municipality | 2,028,514 | 13 | Nha Trang | Khánh Hòa | 422,601 | ||
4 | Cần Thơ | Municipality | 1,235,171 | 14 | Buôn Ma Thuột | Đắk Lắk | 375,590 | ||
5 | Da Nang | Municipality | 1,134,310 | 15 | Tân Uyên | Bình Dương | 370,512 | ||
6 | Huế | Municipality | 1,128,620 | 16 | Vũng Tàu | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 357,124 | ||
7 | Biên Hòa | Đồng Nai | 1,055,414 | 17 | Thái Nguyên | Thái Nguyên | 340,403 | ||
8 | Thủ Đức | Ho Chi Minh City | 1,013,795 | 18 | Thủy Nguyên | Haiphong | 333,810 | ||
9 | Thuận An | Bình Dương | 596,227 | 19 | Bắc Giang | Bắc Giang | 326,354 | ||
10 | Dĩ An | Bình Dương | 474,681 | 20 | Hạ Long | Quảng Ninh | 322,710 |
Urban Population 2019:
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